dokoro ka
Translates to: "only"; limit.
助言なんかいらない。
食べたばかりだ。
犬は好きだが、猫は嫌いだ。
までに
この電車は柏より先は各駅に止まります。
泳ぐなんてできない。
Verb + mono : creates a noun from the verb
京都には花がある。
Gakkō ni iku.
that or this
You are loved I am glad. / I am glad that I love you.
Even from space you can see the Great Wall of China.
Saraba, tomo yo
それとこれ
Tabe-na
hodo
If you're hot, turn on the air conditioner.
Even if it's late, let's go and check it out.
Японские частицы
Translates to: "up to, until, as far as"
Kimi wa kashikoi yo ne.
Noun: "or something"
Kare no tsukutta kēki wa oishikatta.
Tōkyō wa hito bakari da.
Translates to: "for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on"
Nouns, adjectives, verbs
お茶でも、いかが？
I'm going to see a movie.
Translates to: "just, only"
Although I'm studying, I can't speak English.
Kanojo wa hen da kedo kirei da.
切り
Who would dare to go to a place like that for a second time!?
ずっと前からの話
Is it a car?
I think he'll go ...
But I don't think so.
Right then, shall we leave?
Kinō saa, gakkō de saa, sensei ni saa, chūi sarete saa, chō mukatsuita.
ね、いま何時？
Watashi no suki na tabemono wa okashi ya pan ya mikan nado desu
蚊にさされた。
I don't have a girlfriend, so I'm not going to the dance.
Nihon de mo eigo o benkyō suru
My Japanese isn't as good as his.
Because I have a test, I can't go.
彼は警察官どころか、犯罪者だ。
Iku ka [dō ka] wakaranai.
rōmaji dake no jisho
Ōkiku nanka nai kedo, kirei da.
This or that, choose one of them.
me : "Damn..."; abusive/pejorative
あいつを殺したいほど嫌いだ。
Adjectives, verbs
Mō, tabeta no?
Noun: direction
Hen da na!
Nice to meet you, too.
bakashi
Colloquially: ばっかり bakkari, ばっか bakka
Nante is slightly more formal than nanka.
We had crab, scallops, [other stuff,] we ate them all.
どころか
Makeru-monka!
Nouns, phrases
郵便局に行くしかない。
He returned from Tokyo.
Kaeru yo!
Owatte kara, kite kudasai.
sore to kore to
dake
I like dogs but I hate cats.
Sora o tobu
You can sleep as much as you want [to sleep].
If you would just drink this, your hangover would get better.
Translates to: "around, about, approximately"
するな
笑っていいとも。
Kore sae nomeba, futsukayoi ga naoru yo.
引っ越すのにトラックが必要だ。
Nouns: direct object
Sukunaku to mo go-jū mairu aruite kita.
「海まで！」と叫んだ。
What were you trying to say, again?
まで
Adjectives, Verbs: "because"
きれいだし、広いし、いいね、このアパート。
Noun: counted
変な人
"Arabic─isn't it difficult?"
Kare hodo nihongo ga umakunai.
Verb, adjectives :(This use is similar to the English expression, "as if [something] wouldn't [phrase].")
なんか・なんて
安いのは、これ。
Phrase: quotation expressing doubt
nado
Uchū kara de mo Banri-no-Chōjō ga mieru.
Watashi wa, aitsura ga futari tomo kirai da.
ごろ
I'm at/in school.
I hate him enough to want to kill him.
テストがあるので、行けない。
東京から帰った。
"This train will stop at every station after Kashiwa".
Kanji sura kakenai.
私の好きな食べ物はお菓子やパンやミカンなどです。
kōhī datteba !
Phrases: saa
祖父ばかりか、曽祖父さえ生きている。
Nouns: language
もの/もん at the end of a sentence: casual feminine sentence ender like の; もん is very feminine and a bit cheeky.
Noun, verbs : purpose, intent
"Farewell, o friend!"
「どうしてこなかったの？」「授業があったんだもの。」
「どうしてこなかったの？」「授業があったんだもん。」
Ikimasen to mo.
飲み物
Welcome to Japan!
Verb : "after"
君は賢いよね。
"Doushite konakatta no?" "Jugyō ga attanda mon."
映画を見に行く。
sa/saa
Tō-ten de wa, Nihon en nomi go-riyō itadakemasu.
日本語の品詞
Any phrase: quotation
a rōmaji-only dictionary
丁寧、 丁寧に
Noun: linking
Do you understand?
太陽系 脱出 へ と 近づいて 行った｡
さえ
昨日さあ、学校でさあ、先生にさあ、注意されてさあ、超むかついた。
In order to find water
車のトヨタ
など
In Japan also, we study English.
I wrote the letter in Japanese.
Food
It takes about 10 minutes.
At the end of sentences
Function: sae followed by a verb in the conditional means "if only".
[You] damn fool!
Kau to mo kawanai to mo hakkiri shite imasen.
Fujimi ga Oka
He can even write kanji.
さえ…ば・ら
Noun: subject marker in subordinate clauses
I just ate.
It's clean, it's spacious; this apartment is nice, isn't it!
Nouns: instrument
If you had said "I like you", we would have gotten married...
Oyogu nante dekinai.
Na-adjectives
bakashi is another form of bakari.
君 が 好き で よかった。
Kare wa keisatsukan dokoro ka, hanzaisha da.
Hayai hodo ii.
早いほどいい。
Any phrase
だけ
一円玉しかない。
I don't know [whether or not / if] he'll go.
hen na hito
Aitsu o koroshitai hodo kirai da.
チョコレートを二個ずつ食べました。
"To the sea!" he cried.
חלק מדקדוק היפנית
帰るまで待ってる。
勉強すると分かる。
Nattō ya kabuki nado wa Nihon dake ni aru.
Shichimi wa, watashi ni wa kara-sugiru.
生き物
I was given , too.
Let's go by bicycle.
買うとも買わないともはっきりしていません。
futari kiri no o-mise
nanka/nante
Functions as a noun and may be followed by no.
Kono densha wa, Shimonoseki made ikimasu.
Particule en japonais
teinei, teinei ni
koro/goro
Sugu kimasu tte
もの
Gakkō ni iru.
How strange!
そんなことは猿でさえできる。
残念ながら、その車は三台とも要りません。
i-adjectives: nominalization
Verb, adjectives: "if"
Japanskans partiklar
Kyō koso, yaru zo!
納豆や歌舞伎などは日本だけにある。
寝たいだけ寝ればいい。
Nouns, particles: "even"
もの・もん
Adjectives , verbs : "would have"
Translates to: "not only".
watashi no konpyuuta
彼は食べてばかりいる。
"好きだ"と一言言ってくれさえしたら、結婚できたものを...
Etymology: dokoro + ka
勉強してんのに、英語が話せない。
Volitional verbs
I said "coffee"!
Drink
Eiga o mi ni iku.
TE form of copula: "is, and so..."
漢字さえ書ける。
ばかり
Have you eaten yet?
行きませんとも。
今日こそ、やるぞ！
This is my second time to America.
Noun, verbs: "whether "
"I'm going home!"
Functions to: emphasize disgust, contempt, or otherwise negative feelings of the speaker.
Verb
Accompanied by さえ sae indicates something unusual or unexpected.
Tabemono
She is strange but pretty
Sofu bakari ka, sōsofu sae ikite iru.
Partículas da língua japonesa
zutto mae kara no hanashi
これさえ飲めば、二日酔いが直るよ。
Nouns, verbs: listing alternatives
Kirei da shi, hiroi shi, ii ne, kono apaato!
Kare wa ayashii hito ka na.
If following a noun and used with a negative verb, meaning changes to "none". Etymology: to + mo
"Why didn't you come?" "I had class."
富士見が丘
ものなら
Counted nouns
Verbs: transition/state change
関が原
Ku-ji made ni kaeru.
Partikel (Japanisch)
Translates to: "by " Etymology: made + ni
Ocha de mo, ikaga?
格好いいですね。
Phrases: masculine sa
それ と これ と
Wakarimasu ka?
Fuji View Hill
I want to rest here.
終わってから、来てください。
ばかし
彼の作ったケーキはおいしかった。
anata no shukudai
Tesuto ga aru no de, ikenai.
Either "I ate two pieces of chocolate on each times." or "Each one ate two pieces of chocolate ."
蟹とか、帆立とか、全部食べたよ。
Nihon e yōkoso!
Because he doesn't eat meat, ramen is bad .
Iku ka to omoimasu ga...
愚か者め！
This store accepts Japanese Yen only.
あなたの宿題
made
Waratte ii to mo.
みずをみつけるには
Shichimi is too spicy for me.
Adjectives, verbs: "although"
bakari ka
君が好きだからこそこれだけがんばっているんだよ。
Noun: indirect object
Nouns, verbs
At the end of a sentence
Benkyō shiten no ni, eigo ga hanasenai.
先生の車
It's not big [or anything], but it's clean.
my/our [collective] country
I'll wait until you come home.
Verbs
Inu wa suki da ga, neko wa kirai da.
Koko de yasumitai.
He's always eating.
とも
なぁ
私は、あいつらが、二人とも嫌いだ。
Noun: noun connector
さらば友よ。
Translates to: "anything but, far from"
I like dogs. [Answers: What do you like?]
Na : used with a class of adjectives which behave grammatically like nouns . A more archaic form of this na is naru , which is used in the same way. If na follows a dictionary form verb, it is a negative command . However, if used with a verb stem, it implies the opposite: "Do..." as a short form of nasai . It is also used to modify general nouns before other particles which cannot directly follow nouns .
ローマ字だけの辞書
私のコンピューター
Yūbin-kyoku ni iku shika nai.
Unfortunately, we need none of those three cars.
You're pretty smart, aren't you.
Yasui no wa, kore.
東京は人ばかりだ。
Phrases: conjunction
犬が好き。
当店では、日本円のみご利用頂けます。
De mo, watashi wa sō omowanai
kiri
Beginning of phrase: "but, however, even so"
彼にもうあげたのよ！
Tokyo is just full of people.
sensei no kuruma
Gakkō na no de, kin'en da.
It isn't clear whether they're going to buy or not.
the teacher's car
"I like snacks, bread and tangerines."
Kuruma na no?
Nouns
Do eat / Please eat.
If you study, you'll understand.
made ni
自転車で行きましょう。
San-ji goro ni aimashō.
こちらこそ、よろしくお願いします。
That's pretty neat, eh?
学校にいる。
Chokorēto-o ni-ko-zutsu tabemashita
な・なあ・なぁ
Japanese particles
na and naa
Hikkosu no ni torakku ga hitsuyō da.
Nouns: "from, out of"
Kimi ga suki da kara koso kore dake ganbatte iru n da yo.
Nani wo iou to shitetan da kke
I'm going to school.
I hate the both of those guys.
Noun: location
さて、出かけようか？
肉を食べないから、ラーメンはだめだ。
Dō shiyō to mo amari susumanai.
Ciri-ciri tatabahasa
Why the heck would I understand English?
Nouns: location
Ichi en dama shika nai.
Seki ga hara
Phrases: question
Niku o tabenai kara, raamen wa dame da
Ikimono
Verb : "in order to"
コーヒーだってば！
"Doushite konakatta no?" "Jugyō ga attanda mono."
助詞
I already gave it to him!
暑いなら、エアコンを付けて。
Classifier nouns: ordinal
Kare wa tabete bakari iru.
a shop with just two people [who work there]
七味は、私には辛すぎる。
Do you want to go with me?
学校なので、禁煙だ。
この電車は、下関まで行きます。
Tabeta bakari da.
mono/mon
Kani to ka, hotate to ka, zenbu tabeta yo.
Boku to ikitai?
Noun: possession ex. b
これか、それか、どっちか選んでよ。
Dare ga anna tokoro-ni nido to iku-mondesuka!
食べな
何を言おうとしてたんだっけ
Kiri is more rarely used than dake, functions as a noun and may be followed by no.
There are flowers in Kyōto.
Verb: nominalization
Sonna koto wa saru de sae dekiru.
Adverbial form of i-adjectives
Kochira koso, yoroshiku onegai shimasu.
でも、私はそう思わない。
日本でも英語を勉強する。
誰よりも金持ちになりたい。
With verbs
漢字すら書けない。
少なくとも五十マイル歩いてきた。
I don't need any advice.
Ka ni sasareta.
Kaette kitara, yokatta no ni.
The sooner, the better.
Sate, dekake yō ka?
Zannen nagara, sono kuruma wa san dai tomo irimasen.
彼女は変だけどきれいだ。
ここで休みたい。
十分くらいかかる。
Nattō da no, shīfūdo da no, wasabi da no—nihonshoku ga nigate da.
a conversation from way back
Etymology: The na used with nouns is a form of the copula. Na or naa at the end of a sentence is a variant of ne, implying more reflection.
As if I would go.
Watashi ni mo kureta.
何か
taiyōkei dasshutsu e to chikazuite itta
if could
I will not surrender!
Nouns: possession ex. a
that and this
行くか（どうか）分からない。
Today, I'm going to do it!
日語助詞
Umi made! to sakenda.
誰があんなところに二度と行くもんですか!
Noun: through, etc.
Even a monkey can do that.
Verb: "in order to"
Kurai functions as a noun and may be followed by no.
Noun: "in, to"
Give it back to me.
Kare ni mō ageta no yo!
Hey, what time is it?
Neko ga esa o tabeta.
The cat ate the food.
Phrases
They were getting close to the point of leaving the Solar System.
分かりますか？
Translates to: "just, only, full of"
Kanojo ga inai kara, dansu niwa ikanai sa.
くらい・ぐらい
Etymology: bakari + ka
彼ほど日本語がうまくない。
élément de la grammaire japonaise
I think I've seen you somewhere before.
elemento de la gramática japonesa
ばかりか
Eigo nante wakarimasu ka!
your homework
Indicates a time or place as a limit.
二人きりのお店
Could be, "He said he'll come soon" or, "He said, 'I'll come soon.'" .
彼は怪しい人かな。
行くかと思いますが。。。
This is the cheap[er] one.
me : ordinal particle
to move, you need a truck.
もう、食べたの？
所か
Tōkyō kara kaetta.
Ne, ima nanji?
Taberu no ga daisuki.
Noun: "also in"
Mizu o mitsukeru ni wa
Nouns: "for"
Kare wa ayashii hito ka shira.
Kono densha-wa, Kashiwa-yori saki wa kaku eki-ni tomarimasu
Dake functions as a noun.
Dokoka de mita koto ga aru.
Kaeru made matte ru.
Functions as: Masculine sentence/phrase final particle, indicating explanation of obvious facts. It is softer than yo.
遅くともいってみようよ。
He can't even write kanji.
大きくなんかないけど、きれいだ。
sore to kore
きり
"Sukida" to hito koto itte kure-sae shi-tara kekkon deki-ta mono o...
to mo
Natto, seafood, wasabi—Japanese food isn't my thing.
すぐ来ますって。
空を飛ぶ
Translates to: "as much as"; upper limit
Kore ka, sore ka, dotchika erande yo.
kimi ga suki de yokatta
Phrases: nominalization, question
Please come by after finishing .
Nouns: conjunction
Các phần của bài phát biểu tiếng Nhật
九時までに帰る。
英語なんて分かりますか!
Adjectives*
Things like natto and kabuki are only in Japan.
Suru-na
彼は怪しい人かしら。
Atsui nara, eakon o tsukete
My computer
Nihongo de tegami o kaita.
我が国
kurai/gurai
変だな！
Living thing
Ore ni kaese.
宇宙からでも万里の長城が見える。
Noun: abusive "damn..."
Kanji form 丈 is less commonly used.
Translates to: "about, approximately"
It's okay to laugh.
Let's meet around 3 o'clock.
Noun
Kanji sae kakeru.
He's anything but a policeman; he's a criminal.
Phrases: question, rhetorical
Noun: passive agent
I love eating.
sae...ba/ra
Nouns: Subject Marker
It's precisely because I like you that I'm working this hard.
Amerika wa nikai me desu.
食べ物
僕と行きたい？
"I want to become richer than anyone ".
どこかで見たことがある。
Kyōto ni wa hana ga aru.
納豆だの、シーフードだの、わさびだの—日本食が苦手だ。
車なの？
三時ごろに会いましょう。
Adjectives
I wonder if he's a suspicious person.
学校に行く。
It would have been nice if you had come home.
"Why didn't you come?" "I had class, hah."
ほど
さ・さあ・さぁ
Jogen nanka iranai.
Don't do .
Not only is my grandfather living, but so is my great-grandfather.
Noun: preposition
Gateway Plains
私にもくれた。
I have just a one-yen coin.
Koro functions as a noun and may be followed by no.
The only thing [to do] is to go to the post office.
彼女がいないから、ダンスには行かないさ。
часть речи в японском языке
Phrases: question, invitation
帰るよ！
Would you like tea or something?
Jitensha de ikimashō.
Orokamono me!
Nouns: direction
食べるのが大好き。
Tomo : "both, all of the" To mo : "even if, even though; at the ...-est; whether; [emphasis]"
Arabiago tte, muzukashikunai?
アラビア語って難しくない？
日本語で手紙を書いた。
どうしようともあまり進まない。
语法特征
I can't swim.
grammar feature
Osoku to mo itte miyō yo.
帰ってきたら、よかったのに。
負けるもんか!
a strange person
Nomimono
Toyota the car [company]
猫が餌を食べた。
I'll come back by nine o'clock.
mono nara
Inu ga suki.
I was bitten by a mosquito.
Juppun kurai kakaru
Noun: possession ex. c
Like, yesterday, in, like, school, I, like, got fussed at by, like, some teacher, and it totally made me sick.
polite, politely
The cat ate the catfood. [Answers: "What ate the catfood?"]
kuruma no Toyota
Because this is a school it's no smoking.
We walked at least fifty miles [to get here].
This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.
fly through the sky
Dare-yori-mo kanemochi-ni naritai
bakari
Kakkō ii desu ne.
俺に返せ。
アメリカは二回目です。
No matter how we try [to do something], we don't make much progress.
Partículas japonesas
Benkyō suru to wakaru.
The cake that he made was tasty.
日本へようこそ！
Nouns, adjectives, verbs, phrases
Netai dake nereba ii.
Adjective: forms adverb
Saa: Feminine sentence/phrase final particle, used like ne, but often more frequently as extremely colloquial filler.
wa ga kuni
Adverbs : uncertainty