Японские частицы
particle: dokoro ka
info: Translates to: "only"; limit.
rei: 助言なんかいらない。
rei: 食べたばかりだ。
rei: 犬は好きだが、猫は嫌いだ。
joshi: までに
rei: この電車は柏より先は各駅に止まります。
rei: 泳ぐなんてできない。
info: Verb + mono : creates a noun from the verb
rei: 京都には花がある。
example: Gakkō ni iku.
translation: that or this
translation: You are loved I am glad. / I am glad that I love you.
translation: Even from space you can see the Great Wall of China.
example: Saraba, tomo yo
rei: それとこれ
example: Tabe-na
particle: hodo
translation: If you're hot, turn on the air conditioner.
translation: Even if it's late, let's go and check it out.
info: Translates to: "up to, until, as far as"
example: Kimi wa kashikoi yo ne.
element: Noun: "or something"
example: Kare no tsukutta kēki wa oishikatta.
example: Tōkyō wa hito bakari da.
info: Translates to: "for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on"
element: Nouns, adjectives, verbs
rei: お茶でも、いかが？
translation: I'm going to see a movie.
info: Translates to: "just, only"
translation: Although I'm studying, I can't speak English.
example: Kanojo wa hen da kedo kirei da.
joshi link: 切り
translation: Who would dare to go to a place like that for a second time!?
rei: ずっと前からの話
translation: Is it a car?
translation: I think he'll go ...
translation: But I don't think so.
joshi link: 等
translation: Right then, shall we leave?
example: Kinō saa, gakkō de saa, sensei ni saa, chūi sarete saa, chō mukatsuita.
rei: ね、いま何時？
example: Watashi no suki na tabemono wa okashi ya pan ya mikan nado desu
rei: 蚊にさされた。
translation: I don't have a girlfriend, so I'm not going to the dance.
example: Nihon de mo eigo o benkyō suru
translation: My Japanese isn't as good as his.
translation: Because I have a test, I can't go.
rei: 彼は警察官どころか、犯罪者だ。
example: Iku ka [dō ka] wakaranai.
example: rōmaji dake no jisho
example: Ōkiku nanka nai kedo, kirei da.
translation: This or that, choose one of them.
info: me : "Damn..."; abusive/pejorative
rei: あいつを殺したいほど嫌いだ。
element: Adjectives, verbs
joshi link: までに
example: Mō, tabeta no?
element: Noun: direction
example: Hen da na!
translation: Nice to meet you, too.
particle: bakashi
info: Colloquially: ばっかり bakkari, ばっか bakka
info: Nante is slightly more formal than nanka.
translation: We had crab, scallops, [other stuff,] we ate them all.
joshi: どころか
example: Makeru-monka!
element: Nouns, phrases
rei: 郵便局に行くしかない。
translation: He returned from Tokyo.
example: Kaeru yo!
example: Owatte kara, kite kudasai.
example: sore to kore to
particle: dake
translation: I like dogs but I hate cats.
example: Sora o tobu
translation: You can sleep as much as you want [to sleep].
translation: If you would just drink this, your hangover would get better.
info: Translates to: "around, about, approximately"