Saa: Feminine sentence/phrase final particle, used like ne, but often more frequently as extremely colloquial filler.
hodo
私は、あいつらが、二人とも嫌いだ。
帰ってきたら、よかったのに。
We had crab, scallops, [other stuff,] we ate them all.
Ikimasen to mo.
Living thing
Is it a car?
This store accepts Japanese Yen only.
I said "coffee"!
Partículas da língua japonesa
I can't swim.
Noun: location
二人きりのお店
bakashi is another form of bakari.
この電車は柏より先は各駅に止まります。
愚か者め！
In order to find water
He's anything but a policeman; he's a criminal.
bakari ka
Wakarimasu ka?
Watashi ni mo kureta.
Functions as: Masculine sentence/phrase final particle, indicating explanation of obvious facts. It is softer than yo.
ずっと前からの話
Seki ga hara
Verb + mono : creates a noun from the verb
a conversation from way back
君が好きだからこそこれだけがんばっているんだよ。
分かりますか？
Kare wa keisatsukan dokoro ka, hanzaisha da.
三時ごろに会いましょう。
wa ga kuni
格好いいですね。
[You] damn fool!
"Arabic─isn't it difficult?"
Drink
ものなら
At the end of sentences
Phrases: question
これさえ飲めば、二日酔いが直るよ。
Nouns: "from, out of"
Translates to: "for example, things like, such as, etc., and so on"
Fujimi ga Oka
太陽系 脱出 へ と 近づいて 行った｡
Tabemono
The cake that he made was tasty.
Kaeru yo!
Ku-ji made ni kaeru.
This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.
Etymology: bakari + ka
I don't know [whether or not / if] he'll go.
your homework
I was given , too.
九時までに帰る。
It would have been nice if you had come home.
"好きだ"と一言言ってくれさえしたら、結婚できたものを...
Nouns, verbs: listing alternatives
するな
Noun: indirect object
Verb, adjectives: "if"
to mo
東京は人ばかりだ。
Phrases: conjunction
TE form of copula: "is, and so..."
もの・もん
関が原
kōhī datteba !
futari kiri no o-mise
テストがあるので、行けない。
Hen da na!
a shop with just two people [who work there]
あいつを殺したいほど嫌いだ。
They were getting close to the point of leaving the Solar System.
帰るよ！
Gakkō na no de, kin'en da.
Adjectives, verbs
Tesuto ga aru no de, ikenai.
Nihon e yōkoso!
日語助詞
sore to kore to
Iku ka [dō ka] wakaranai.
Verb
Sukunaku to mo go-jū mairu aruite kita.
もの/もん at the end of a sentence: casual feminine sentence ender like の; もん is very feminine and a bit cheeky.
Translates to: "about, approximately"
Benkyō suru to wakaru.
dokoro ka
京都には花がある。
ばかりか
You are loved I am glad. / I am glad that I love you.
I will not surrender!
teinei, teinei ni
that and this
Kani to ka, hotate to ka, zenbu tabeta yo.
It takes about 10 minutes.
Either "I ate two pieces of chocolate on each times." or "Each one ate two pieces of chocolate ."
それとこれ
Natto, seafood, wasabi—Japanese food isn't my thing.
空を飛ぶ
助言なんかいらない。
I hate him enough to want to kill him.
Nouns, particles: "even"
How strange!
I wrote the letter in Japanese.
Kore ka, sore ka, dotchika erande yo.
Noun: abusive "damn..."
Give it back to me.
Nouns: possession ex. a
Food
"Doushite konakatta no?" "Jugyō ga attanda mono."
「海まで！」と叫んだ。
学校にいる。
a strange person
sensei no kuruma
日本でも英語を勉強する。
彼は警察官どころか、犯罪者だ。
The only thing [to do] is to go to the post office.
nanka/nante
Eiga o mi ni iku.
kimi ga suki de yokatta
蟹とか、帆立とか、全部食べたよ。
なぁ
Noun: through, etc.
Tokyo is just full of people.
Kanji sura kakenai.
Translates to: "as much as"; upper limit
Kuruma na no?
The sooner, the better.
Things like natto and kabuki are only in Japan.
Noun: "also in"
Let's go by bicycle.
Kare wa ayashii hito ka shira.
Niku o tabenai kara, raamen wa dame da
Like, yesterday, in, like, school, I, like, got fussed at by, like, some teacher, and it totally made me sick.
Inu wa suki da ga, neko wa kirai da.
I like dogs but I hate cats.
Do eat / Please eat.
Volitional verbs
Don't do .
Nouns: instrument
Noun: preposition
お茶でも、いかが？
Waratte ii to mo.
Yasui no wa, kore.
さ・さあ・さぁ
俺に返せ。
De mo, watashi wa sō omowanai
Verb, adjectives :(This use is similar to the English expression, "as if [something] wouldn't [phrase].")
Partikel (Japanisch)
Mizu o mitsukeru ni wa
Sora o tobu
助詞
na and naa
行くか（どうか）分からない。
Translates to: "just, only, full of"
Ciri-ciri tatabahasa
「どうしてこなかったの？」「授業があったんだもの。」
חלק מדקדוק היפנית
Kare ni mō ageta no yo!
彼女は変だけどきれいだ。
Tōkyō wa hito bakari da.
Let's meet around 3 o'clock.
きれいだし、広いし、いいね、このアパート。
This is the cheap[er] one.
変だな！
I like dogs. [Answers: What do you like?]
食べな
とも
I'm going to school.
Any phrase: quotation
Nouns: conjunction
If you study, you'll understand.
made ni
「どうしてこなかったの？」「授業があったんだもん。」
He returned from Tokyo.
Noun: passive agent
Kochira koso, yoroshiku onegai shimasu.
日本語で手紙を書いた。
She is strange but pretty
行くかと思いますが。。。
nado
San-ji goro ni aimashō.
Phrases: question, rhetorical
"To the sea!" he cried.
kuruma no Toyota
"Sukida" to hito koto itte kure-sae shi-tara kekkon deki-ta mono o...
sae...ba/ra
Particule en japonais
コーヒーだってば！
Kanojo wa hen da kedo kirei da.
Verbs: transition/state change
彼ほど日本語がうまくない。
帰るまで待ってる。
dake
Kono densha-wa, Kashiwa-yori saki wa kaku eki-ni tomarimasu
made
kurai/gurai
me : "Damn..."; abusive/pejorative
This or that, choose one of them.
There are flowers in Kyōto.
I already gave it to him!
I'm going to see a movie.
I want to rest here.
to move, you need a truck.
Saraba, tomo yo
Kimi ga suki da kara koso kore dake ganbatte iru n da yo.
polite, politely
If you're hot, turn on the air conditioner.
我が国
Unfortunately, we need none of those three cars.
часть речи в японском языке
Beginning of phrase: "but, however, even so"
Uchū kara de mo Banri-no-Chōjō ga mieru.
He's always eating.
Verb: nominalization
My computer
それ と これ と
きり
誰よりも金持ちになりたい。
私にもくれた。
"I want to become richer than anyone ".
At the end of a sentence
丁寧、 丁寧に
もの
Phrases: nominalization, question
What were you trying to say, again?
Nattō ya kabuki nado wa Nihon dake ni aru.
日本語の品詞
学校なので、禁煙だ。
Noun: linking
Sonna koto wa saru de sae dekiru.
Tabe-na
Kaeru made matte ru.
Inu ga suki.
だけ
大きくなんかないけど、きれいだ。
Today, I'm going to do it!
犬が好き。
Nomimono
Ocha de mo, ikaga?
Etymology: dokoro + ka
Nice to meet you, too.
I was bitten by a mosquito.
引っ越すのにトラックが必要だ。
Because he doesn't eat meat, ramen is bad .
ばかし
Even if it's late, let's go and check it out.
ね、いま何時？
Adverbs : uncertainty
Nouns, verbs
Nouns
Have you eaten yet?
Kimi wa kashikoi yo ne.
何か
くらい・ぐらい
勉強すると分かる。
遅くともいってみようよ。
Noun: direction
Could be, "He said he'll come soon" or, "He said, 'I'll come soon.'" .
Verb : "in order to"
Các phần của bài phát biểu tiếng Nhật
koro/goro
泳ぐなんてできない。
"This train will stop at every station after Kashiwa".
hen na hito
Juppun kurai kakaru
Classifier nouns: ordinal
Kanji form 丈 is less commonly used.
"I'm going home!"
Not only is my grandfather living, but so is my great-grandfather.
Koko de yasumitai.
あなたの宿題
こちらこそ、よろしくお願いします。
If you had said "I like you", we would have gotten married...
a rōmaji-only dictionary
宇宙からでも万里の長城が見える。
Adjectives, Verbs: "because"
Jitensha de ikimashō.
sore to kore
i-adjectives: nominalization
Dake functions as a noun.
今日こそ、やるぞ！
ローマ字だけの辞書
We walked at least fifty miles [to get here].
Osoku to mo itte miyō yo.
Because this is a school it's no smoking.
Adjectives , verbs : "would have"
ばかり
Phrase: quotation expressing doubt
I don't have a girlfriend, so I'm not going to the dance.
Translates to: "anything but, far from"
Watashi no suki na tabemono wa okashi ya pan ya mikan nado desu
笑っていいとも。
That's pretty neat, eh?
It's not big [or anything], but it's clean.
Nihon de mo eigo o benkyō suru
勉強してんのに、英語が話せない。
It isn't clear whether they're going to buy or not.
If you would just drink this, your hangover would get better.
Японские частицы
Nouns, adjectives, verbs, phrases
I wonder if he's a suspicious person.
Owatte kara, kite kudasai.
Noun: "or something"
my/our [collective] country
I just ate.
食べたばかりだ。
Counted nouns
みずをみつけるには
Fuji View Hill
そんなことは猿でさえできる。
Nouns: location
"Doushite konakatta no?" "Jugyō ga attanda mon."
学校に行く。
mono/mon
英語なんて分かりますか!
誰があんなところに二度と行くもんですか!
Sofu bakari ka, sōsofu sae ikite iru.
Dare-yori-mo kanemochi-ni naritai
買うとも買わないともはっきりしていません。
日本へようこそ！
Right then, shall we leave?
な・なあ・なぁ
You can sleep as much as you want [to sleep].
彼の作ったケーキはおいしかった。
Noun, verbs: "whether "
Kanji sae kakeru.
Translates to: "by " Etymology: made + ni
この電車は、下関まで行きます。
It's okay to laugh.
Koro functions as a noun and may be followed by no.
漢字すら書けない。
Makeru-monka!
Kare wa ayashii hito ka na.
It's precisely because I like you that I'm working this hard.
In Japan also, we study English.
if could
まで
寝たいだけ寝ればいい。
the teacher's car
Do you want to go with me?
車なの？
Amerika wa nikai me desu.
Noun: possession ex. c
Kurai functions as a noun and may be followed by no.
He can even write kanji.
納豆や歌舞伎などは日本だけにある。
Nouns: direction
映画を見に行く。
Nani wo iou to shitetan da kke
Netai dake nereba ii.
Gakkō ni iru.
食べ物
kiri
"Farewell, o friend!"
You're pretty smart, aren't you.
さらば友よ。
Translates to: "up to, until, as far as"
Translates to: "not only".
終わってから、来てください。
Why the heck would I understand English?
一円玉しかない。
猫が餌を食べた。
elemento de la gramática japonesa
Tomo : "both, all of the" To mo : "even if, even though; at the ...-est; whether; [emphasis]"
语法特征
Dō shiyō to mo amari susumanai.
Would you like tea or something?
Sugu kimasu tte
It's clean, it's spacious; this apartment is nice, isn't it!
変な人
Ikimono
This is my second time to America.
富士見が丘
Atsui nara, eakon o tsukete
I'm at/in school.
負けるもんか!
I think I've seen you somewhere before.
Benkyō shiten no ni, eigo ga hanasenai.
Any phrase
どころか
さえ
Nouns: Subject Marker
早いほどいい。
Noun: noun connector
He can't even write kanji.
Partículas japonesas
No matter how we try [to do something], we don't make much progress.
My Japanese isn't as good as his.
bakashi
チョコレートを二個ずつ食べました。
Chokorēto-o ni-ko-zutsu tabemashita
sa/saa
祖父ばかりか、曽祖父さえ生きている。
食べるのが大好き。
肉を食べないから、ラーメンはだめだ。
Gateway Plains
Who would dare to go to a place like that for a second time!?
さて、出かけようか？
Phrases: question, invitation
Accompanied by さえ sae indicates something unusual or unexpected.
watashi no konpyuuta
犬は好きだが、猫は嫌いだ。
Hayai hodo ii.
Kanojo ga inai kara, dansu niwa ikanai sa.
élément de la grammaire japonaise
納豆だの、シーフードだの、わさびだの—日本食が苦手だ。
アラビア語って難しくない？
Welcome to Japan!
Verbs
Suru-na
Ore ni kaese.
Taberu no ga daisuki.
少なくとも五十マイル歩いてきた。
Phrases
Kare wa tabete bakari iru.
me : ordinal particle
Jogen nanka iranai.
Oyogu nante dekinai.
Zannen nagara, sono kuruma wa san dai tomo irimasen.
Kyō koso, yaru zo!
Toyota the car [company]
Function: sae followed by a verb in the conditional means "if only".
I think he'll go ...
Tōkyō kara kaetta.
先生の車
I don't need any advice.
東京から帰った。
彼女がいないから、ダンスには行かないさ。
Verb: "in order to"
grammar feature
Even from space you can see the Great Wall of China.
The cat ate the catfood. [Answers: "What ate the catfood?"]
anata no shukudai
Nouns: "for"
すぐ来ますって。
Hey, what time is it?
七味は、私には辛すぎる。
"I like snacks, bread and tangerines."
Phrases: masculine sa
Boku to ikitai?
Na-adjectives
"Why didn't you come?" "I had class, hah."
Functions as a noun and may be followed by no.
zutto mae kara no hanashi
Kinō saa, gakkō de saa, sensei ni saa, chūi sarete saa, chō mukatsuita.
Ichi en dama shika nai.
Colloquially: ばっかり bakkari, ばっか bakka
自転車で行きましょう。
Na : used with a class of adjectives which behave grammatically like nouns . A more archaic form of this na is naru , which is used in the same way. If na follows a dictionary form verb, it is a negative command . However, if used with a verb stem, it implies the opposite: "Do..." as a short form of nasai . It is also used to modify general nouns before other particles which cannot directly follow nouns .
Dokoka de mita koto ga aru.
Adjectives, verbs: "although"
Iku ka to omoimasu ga...
Nihongo de tegami o kaita.
The cat ate the food.
Indicates a time or place as a limit.
Adverbial form of i-adjectives
彼にもうあげたのよ！
Kore sae nomeba, futsukayoi ga naoru yo.
Because I have a test, I can't go.
Even a monkey can do that.
If following a noun and used with a negative verb, meaning changes to "none". Etymology: to + mo
that or this
十分くらいかかる。
bakari
ここで休みたい。
Noun: counted
Hikkosu no ni torakku ga hitsuyō da.
Kare hodo nihongo ga umakunai.
Verb : "after"
漢字さえ書ける。
Please come by after finishing .
私の好きな食べ物はお菓子やパンやミカンなどです。
I hate the both of those guys.
Nouns, phrases
Yūbin-kyoku ni iku shika nai.
fly through the sky
もう、食べたの？
With verbs
Adjectives*
までに
でも、私はそう思わない。
Noun
安いのは、これ。
Kiri is more rarely used than dake, functions as a noun and may be followed by no.
"Why didn't you come?" "I had class."
郵便局に行くしかない。
Sate, dekake yō ka?
But I don't think so.
これか、それか、どっちか選んでよ。
Japanese particles
Ne, ima nanji?
私のコンピューター
Watashi wa, aitsura ga futari tomo kirai da.
Ōkiku nanka nai kedo, kirei da.
昨日さあ、学校でさあ、先生にさあ、注意されてさあ、超むかついた。
Eigo nante wakarimasu ka!
彼は怪しい人かな。
など
Arabiago tte, muzukashikunai?
切り
蚊にさされた。
Adjective: forms adverb
Ka ni sasareta.
Translates to: "around, about, approximately"
Tabeta bakari da.
Kakkō ii desu ne.
Nouns, adjectives, verbs
Kyōto ni wa hana ga aru.
Noun: "in, to"
I have just a one-yen coin.
何を言おうとしてたんだっけ
Kaette kitara, yokatta no ni.
I'll come back by nine o'clock.
どこかで見たことがある。
Nouns: language
Shichimi is too spicy for me.
Japanskans partiklar
君は賢いよね。
Neko ga esa o tabeta.
Umi made! to sakenda.
所か
Noun: subject marker in subordinate clauses
Dare ga anna tokoro-ni nido to iku-mondesuka!
mono nara
彼は怪しい人かしら。
Tō-ten de wa, Nihon en nomi go-riyō itadakemasu.
なんか・なんて
Nante is slightly more formal than nanka.
Adjectives
Translates to: "just, only"
さえ…ば・ら
rōmaji dake no jisho
Mō, tabeta no?
Noun, verbs : purpose, intent
Kare no tsukutta kēki wa oishikatta.
taiyōkei dasshutsu e to chikazuite itta
アメリカは二回目です。
Gakkō ni iku.
Nattō da no, shīfūdo da no, wasabi da no—nihonshoku ga nigate da.
どうしようともあまり進まない。
As if I would go.
車のトヨタ
Kono densha wa, Shimonoseki made ikimasu.
I'll wait until you come home.
I love eating.
Do you understand?
Orokamono me!
Kau to mo kawanai to mo hakkiri shite imasen.
Aitsu o koroshitai hodo kirai da.
君 が 好き で よかった。
僕と行きたい？
ほど
暑いなら、エアコンを付けて。
Etymology: The na used with nouns is a form of the copula. Na or naa at the end of a sentence is a variant of ne, implying more reflection.
Nouns: direct object
残念ながら、その車は三台とも要りません。
当店では、日本円のみご利用頂けます。
Noun: possession ex. b
Kirei da shi, hiroi shi, ii ne, kono apaato!
飲み物
Functions to: emphasize disgust, contempt, or otherwise negative feelings of the speaker.
彼は食べてばかりいる。
Shichimi wa, watashi ni wa kara-sugiru.
ごろ
行きませんとも。
生き物
Phrases: saa
Translates to: "only"; limit.
Although I'm studying, I can't speak English.