@prefix owl: . owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . foaf:page . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "Jacob van Breda (bioloog)"@nl , "Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda"@es , "Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda"@en . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda was een Nederlands botanicus, paleontoloog en zo\u00F6loog."@nl , "Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda fue un naturalista y ge\u00F3logo nerlaand\u00E9s. Jacob era hijo de Jacob van Breda, un famoso m\u00E9dico, f\u00EDsico y pol\u00EDtico, y de Anna Elsenera van Campen; que fallecer\u00E1 cuando ten\u00EDa dos a\u00F1os. Estudia Medicina y F\u00EDsica en la Universidad de Leyden, obteniendo su grado en medicina y en Filosof\u00EDa en 1811, para luego trasladarse a Par\u00EDs. En 1816 es profesor de Bot\u00E1nica, Qu\u00EDmica y Farmacia en la Universidad de Franeker. En ese periodo se beneficia de novedosas condiciones de pacificacion europea, visitando lugares de inter\u00E9s cient\u00EDfico, e.g. Alemanoa. En Franeker se hace \u00EDntimo de uno de los curadores, le influyente abogado holand\u00E9s, administrador y pol\u00EDtico Squire Adriaan Gillis Camper, que era hijo del profesor de Anatom\u00EDa Petrus Camper. El 9 de mayo de 1821 se casa en Klein Lankum con la tercera hija de Camper (dos hermanas) Frederika Theodora Ernestina Camper (1799-1834), que era una apasionada cient\u00EDfica amateur que lo acompa\u00F1ar\u00EDa en sus expediciones con Georges Cuvier en Francia y con Humphry Davy en Inglaterra; ella ilustraba los espec\u00EDmenes. Todos sus hijos fallecer\u00EDan al poco tiempo de nacidos. En 1822, Van Breda es profesor de Bot\u00E1nica, Zoolog\u00EDa y Anatom\u00EDa comparativa en la Universidad de Ghent. Aqu\u00ED ser\u00EDa director del Jard\u00EDn bot\u00E1nico, y en 1825 da comienzo a su mayor obra bot\u00E1nica: Genera et Species Orchidearum et Asclepiadearum, en quince tomos describiendo los g\u00E9neros de plantas de Indias Orientales Neerlandesas que le eran despachadas desde Batavia; pero debe abandonar ese proyecto y su cargo en 1830 debido a la Revoluci\u00F3n belga. En 1825 escribe una biograf\u00EDa de si dufunto suegro: Levens-schets van Adriaan Gilles Camper. En 1831 Van Breda es profesor extraordinario de Zoolog\u00EDa y de Geolog\u00EDa en Leyden. Luego del deceso de su mujer el 15 de abril de 1834, se vuelve a casar en 1836 con C.M. Veeren. En 1835 es pofesor ordinario en Leyden. Como ge\u00F3logo, Van Breda fue un seguidor del Uniformismo. En 1839 se muda a Haarlem donde es designado secretario de Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen (Sociedad Holandesa de Ciencias) \u2014 teniendo la capacidad de lanzar m\u00E1s de 400 competiciones de experimentos \u2014 y director de ambos Palaeontol\u00F3gico & Mineral\u00F3gico y el Gabinete F\u00EDsico del Teylers Museum. En esa \u00FAltima funci\u00F3n investig\u00F3 en el campo del magnetismo y de la electricidad y tambi\u00E9n estudi\u00F3 muchos f\u00F3siles, entre ellos el espec\u00EDmen de Haarlem de Archaeopteryx. De 1852 a 1855 a las \u00F3rdenes de Thorbecke fue presidente de una comisi\u00F3n preparatoria de la creaci\u00F3n de la primera carta geol\u00F3gica de los Pa\u00EDses Bajos; ya entre 1826 a 1830 hab\u00EDa obtenido alguna experiencia en ese campo cuando realiz\u00F3 un mapa geol\u00F3gico de los Pa\u00EDses Bajos de los Habsburgo (i.e. luego ser\u00EDa B\u00E9lgica). Sin embargo, este \u00FAltimo proyecto fracas\u00F3. En 1857 se retira de su cargo en Leyden y para 1864 de sus funciones en Haarlem, falleciendo de un infarto en 1867. Van Breda tuvo una extens\u00EDsima colecci\u00F3n personal geol\u00F3gica y paleontol\u00F3gica, de alrededor de 1.900 piezas, que en 1871 se venden a la Universidad de Cambridge y al Museo de Historia Natural de Londres; y en 1883 uno de esos f\u00F3siles se nombran en su honor: Megalosaurus bredai, siendo m\u00E1s tarde la especie tipo del dinosaurio Betasuchus. [editar] Abreviatura La abreviatura Breda se emplea para indicar a Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda como autoridad en la descripci\u00F3n y clasificaci\u00F3n cient\u00EDfica de los vegetales. , p. ej. Armodorum Breda."@es , "Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda was a Dutch biologist and geologist. Jacob was the son of Jacob van Breda, a famous Dutch physician, physicist and politician, and Anna Elsenera van Campen. His mother died when he was two years old. He studied medicin and physics at the University of Leyden, where he obtained his degree in medicin and philosophy in 1811, afterwards he travelled to Paris. In 1816 he became professor of botany, chemistry and pharmacy at the University of Franeker. In this period he benefitted from the newly peaceful conditions in Europe by visiting places of scientific interest to him, e.g. in Germany. At Franeker he became close personal friends with one of the curators, the influential Dutch lawyer, administrator and politician Squire Adriaan Gillis Camper, himself the son of professor of anatomy Petrus Camper. On 9 May 1821 he married in Klein Lankum with Camper's third child and second daughter Frederika Theodora Ernestina Camper (1799-1834), who was herself an amateur-scientist who accompanied him on voyages to Georges Cuvier in France and Humphry Davy in England; she made drawings of his specimens. All children from their marriage would be stillborn. In 1822, Van Breda became professor of botany, zoology and comparative anatomy at the University of Ghent. Here he was head of the local hortus botanicus and in 1825 commenced a major botanical work, the Genera et Species Orchidearum et Asclepiadearum, in fifteen tomes describing plant genera from the Dutch Indies shipped to him from Batavia; but he had to abandon this project and his position in 1830 because of the Belgian Revolution. In 1825 he had also written a biography of his deceased father-in-law: Levens-schets van Adriaan Gilles Camper. In 1831 Van Breda became extraordinary professor of zoology and geology at Leyden. After his wife died on 15 April 1834 he remarried in 1836 with C.M. Veeren. In 1835 he became ordinary professor at Leyden. As a geologist, Van Breda was a follower of uniformitarianism. In 1839 he moved to Haarlem where he was appointed secretary of the Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen (Hollandic Society of the Sciences) \u2014 in which capacity he launched over 400 essay competitions \u2014 and head of both the Palaeontological & Mineralogical and the Physics Cabinet of the Teylers Museum. In the latter function he researched in the field of magnetism and electricity and also bought many fossils, among them the Haarlem specimen of Archaeopteryx. From 1852 to 1855 on orders of Thorbecke he was the president of a commission having to prepare the creation of the first comprehensive geological map of The Netherlands; from 1826 to 1830 he had already obtained some experience in this field when making a geological map of the Southern Netherlands (i.e. the later Belgium). The later project largely failed, however. In 1857 he retired from his position at Leyden and in 1864 from his functions in Haarlem, dying from a stroke in 1867. Van Breda also had an extensive personal geological and paleontological collection, of about 1900 pieces, which in 1871 was sold to the University of Cambridge and the British Museum of Natural History; in 1883 one of the fossils was named in honour of Van Breda: Megalosaurus bredai, later made the type species of the dinosaur Betasuchus."@en ; rdfs:comment "Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda was een Nederlands botanicus, paleontoloog en zo\u00F6loog."@nl , "Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda fue un naturalista y ge\u00F3logo nerlaand\u00E9s. Jacob era hijo de Jacob van Breda, un famoso m\u00E9dico, f\u00EDsico y pol\u00EDtico, y de Anna Elsenera van Campen; que fallecer\u00E1 cuando ten\u00EDa dos a\u00F1os. Estudia Medicina y F\u00EDsica en la Universidad de Leyden, obteniendo su grado en medicina y en Filosof\u00EDa en 1811, para luego trasladarse a Par\u00EDs. En 1816 es profesor de Bot\u00E1nica, Qu\u00EDmica y Farmacia en la Universidad de Franeker."@es , "Jacob Gijsbertus Samu\u00EBl van Breda was a Dutch biologist and geologist. Jacob was the son of Jacob van Breda, a famous Dutch physician, physicist and politician, and Anna Elsenera van Campen. His mother died when he was two years old. He studied medicin and physics at the University of Leyden, where he obtained his degree in medicin and philosophy in 1811, afterwards he travelled to Paris. In 1816 he became professor of botany, chemistry and pharmacy at the University of Franeker."@en ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns6: . skos:subject ns6:University_of_Franeker_faculty , ns6:Leiden_University_alumni , ns6:Dutch_biologists , ns6:Ghent_University_faculty , , , ns6:People_from_Delft . @prefix ns7: . dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns7:botanist ; dbpprop:botanistProperty "Breda"@en ; dbpprop:disambiguates . @prefix ns8: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Phalaenopsis_cornu-cervi ns8:binomialAuthority ; dbpedia-owl:binomialAuthority . dbpedia:Tiberius_Cornelis_Winkler dbpprop:predecessor .