@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:History_of_Germany .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns3: .
dbpedia:History_of_Germany foaf:page ns3:History_of_Germany .
@prefix ns4: .
dbpedia:History_of_Germany dbpprop:reference ns4:_Primary_Documents ,
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@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:History_of_Germany rdfs:label "Historia Niemiec"@pl ,
"Almanya tarihi"@tr ,
"Histoire de l'Allemagne"@fr ,
"N\u00E9metorsz\u00E1g t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelme"@hu ,
"History of Germany"@en ,
"Storia della Germania"@it ,
"Historia de Alemania"@es ,
"D\u011Bjiny N\u011Bmecka"@cs ,
"Tysklands historie"@no ,
"Hist\u00F2ria d'Alemanya"@ca ,
"Geschichte Deutschlands"@de ,
"Saksan historia"@fi ,
"Tysklands historia"@sv ,
"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438"@ru ,
"Geschiedenis van Duitsland"@nl ,
"\u5FB7\u56FD\u5386\u53F2"@zh ,
"\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438"@uk ,
"Istoria Germaniei"@ro ,
"\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u6B74\u53F2"@ja ,
"Hist\u00F3ria da Alemanha"@pt ;
dbpprop:abstract "A hist\u00F3ria da Alemanha inclui os acontecimentos ocorridos nos territ\u00F3rios de l\u00EDngua alem\u00E3 que correspondem aproximadamente ao Estado formado em 1871 em Versalhes, quando o Imp\u00E9rio Alem\u00E3o, dirigido pela Pr\u00FAssia, foi constitu\u00EDdo. O Sacro Imp\u00E9rio Romano Germ\u00E2nico, que existiu desde o s\u00E9culo VIII at\u00E9 1806, \u00E9 considerado o primeiro Reich alem\u00E3o (Reich, Imp\u00E9rio, em alem\u00E3o, termo usado para descrever os sucessivos per\u00EDodos hist\u00F3ricos do povo alem\u00E3o). No momento de maior extens\u00E3o territorial, o Imp\u00E9rio inclu\u00EDa o que s\u00E3o hoje a Alemanha, a \u00C1ustria, a Eslov\u00EAnia, a Rep\u00FAblica Checa, o oeste da Pol\u00F4nia, os Pa\u00EDses Baixos, o leste da Fran\u00E7a, a Su\u00ED\u00E7a e partes da It\u00E1lia central e setentrional. A partir de meados do s\u00E9culo XV, passou a ser conhecido como o \"Sacro Imp\u00E9rio Romano da Na\u00E7\u00E3o Germ\u00E2nica\". O Imp\u00E9rio Alem\u00E3o de 1871-1918 \u00E9 chamado de o Segundo Reich, de modo a indicar a sua descend\u00EAncia do imp\u00E9rio medieval. Segundo o mesmo racioc\u00EDnio, Adolf Hitler referia-se \u00E0 Alemanha Nazista como o Terceiro Reich. O termo \"germanos\" \u00E9 usado para referir-se ao grupo ou grupos \u00E9tnicos oriundos da Idade do Bronze N\u00F3rdica, que falavam l\u00EDnguas germ\u00E2nicas e ocupavam a chamada Germ\u00E2nia. A partir do per\u00EDodo hist\u00F3rico do Sacro Imp\u00E9rio, pode ser empregado o termo \"alem\u00E3es\" para designar os habitantes do Imp\u00E9rio."@pt ,
"\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7(Deutsch)\u8FD9\u4E2A\u8BCD\u5927\u7EA6\u89C1\u4E8E\u516C\u51438\u4E16\u7EAA\uFF0C\u5F00\u59CB\u4EC5\u6307\u5728\u6CD5\u5170\u514B\u5E1D\u56FD\u4E1C\u90E8\u5730\u533A\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4E00\u79CD\u5C5E\u4E8E\u65E5\u5C14\u66FC\u8BED\u65CF\u7684\u65B9\u8A00\u3002\u5361\u5C14\u5927\u5E1D\uFF08\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AKarl der Gro\u00DFe\uFF0C\u5373\u6CD5\u8BED\u7684\u67E5\u7406\u66FC\uFF1ACharlemagne\uFF09\u6B7B\u540E\uFF0C\u5E1D\u56FD\u5206\u88C2\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u4E1C\u6CD5\u5170\u514B\u548C\u897F\u6CD5\u5170\u514B\u7684\u754C\u9650\u5927\u7EA6\u76F8\u5F53\u4E8E\u7F57\u66FC\u8BED\u65CF\u548C\u65E5\u5C14\u66FC\u8BED\u65CF\u7684\u754C\u9650\u3002\u4E1C\u90E8\u5E1D\u56FD\u7684\u5C45\u6C11\u540E\u6765\u624D\u9010\u6E10\u4EA7\u751F\u4F11\u621A\u76F8\u5173\u7684\u611F\u89C9\uFF0C\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u8FD9\u4E2A\u8BCD\u7684\u542B\u4E49\u7531\u8BED\u8A00\u6269\u5C55\u5230\u8BF4\u6B64\u8BED\u8A00\u7684\u4EBA\uFF0C\u6700\u540E\u624D\u7528\u4EE5\u79F0\u547C\u5B83\u4EEC\u5C45\u4F4F\u7684\u5730\u533A\u2014\u2014\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u56FD\uFF08Deutschland\uFF09\u3002\u516C\u5143920\u5E74\uFF0C\u65E5\u5C14\u66FC\u4EBA\u7684\u4E1C\u6CD5\u5170\u514B\u738B\u56FD\u6539\u79F0\u4E3A\u201C\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u738B\u56FD\u201D\uFF08\u62C9\u4E01\u6587 Regnum Teutonicum\uFF09\uFF0C\u5F00\u59CB\u4E86\u6240\u8C13\u201C\u5FB7\u56FD\u201D\u7684\u5386\u53F2\u3002 \u4E0E\u4E2D\u56FD\u8FD9\u6837\u7684\u7EDF\u4E00\u4E0E\u4E2D\u592E\u96C6\u6743\u7684\u591A\u6C11\u65CF\u56FD\u5BB6\u4E0D\u540C\uFF0C\u5BF9\u4E8E\u5386\u53F2\u4E0A\u957F\u671F\u5904\u4E8E\u6C11\u65CF\u878D\u5408\u548C\u653F\u6CBB\u5206\u88C2\u8FC7\u7A0B\u4E2D\u7684\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u5730\u533A\u6765\u8BF4\uFF0C\u6C11\u65CF\u3001\u56FD\u571F\u3001\u56FD\u5BB6\u5E38\u5E38\u662F\u76F8\u4E92\u5206\u79BB\u7684\u3002\u56E0\u800C\u4ECE\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u5386\u53F2\u6574\u4F53\u8003\u5BDF\uFF0C\u53EA\u67091871\u5E74\u4FFE\u65AF\u9EA6\u7EDF\u4E00\u5FB7\u56FD\u540E\uFF0CDeutschland\u8FD9\u4E2A\u8BCD\u624D\u5305\u542B\u4E86\u540C\u4E00\u7684\u56FD\u571F\u548C\u56FD\u5BB6\u653F\u6743\u7684\u542B\u4E49\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\uFF0C\u51C6\u786E\u5730\u8BF4\uFF0C\u53EA\u6709\u8FD9\u4E4B\u540E\u7684\u5386\u53F2\u624D\u53EF\u4EE5\u79F0\u4E3A\u201C\u5FB7\u56FD\u53F2\u201D\uFF0C\u4E4B\u524D\u7684\u5386\u53F2\u53EA\u662F\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u5730\u533A\u548C\u5FB7\u610F\u5FD7\u5404\u6C11\u65CF\u7684\u5386\u53F2\u3002"@zh ,
"Almanya tarihi Dosya:Charlemagne and Pope Adrian I. jpg Antik \u00C7a\u011Flar Germenler Barbar ak\u0131nlar\u0131 Karolenj \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu Orta \u00C7a\u011F Do\u011Fu Frankiya Alman Krall\u0131\u011F\u0131 Dosya:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400). svg Kutsal Roma Germen \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu Dosya:Den tyske ordens skjold. svg Ostsiedlung Dosya:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400). svg Kleinstaaterei Ulusun Kurulu\u015Fu Dosya:Flag of the Confederation of the Rhine. svg Ren Konfederasyonu Dosya:Wappen Deutscher Bund. svg Alman Konfederasyonu Dosya:Flag of Germany. svg 1848 Devrimleri Dosya:Flag of the German Empire. svg Kuzey Almanya Konfederasyonu Dosya:Flag of the German Empire. svg Alman Milli Birli\u011Fi'nin Kurulu\u015Fu \u0130mparatorluk Dosya:Flag of the German Empire. svg Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu Dosya:War Ensign of Germany 1903-1918. svg I. D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131 Dosya:Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio). svg Weimar Cumhuriyeti Dosya:Flag of Germany 1933. svg Nazi Almanyas\u0131 Dosya:Balkenkreuz. svg II. D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131 1945-sonras\u0131 Dosya:Flag of Germany. svg Bat\u0131 Almanya + Dosya:Flag of East Germany. svg Do\u011Fu Almanya Dosya:Flag of Germany. svg Alman yeniden birle\u015Fmesi G\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzde Dosya:Flag of Germany. svg Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti Bu kutu: g\u00F6r \u2022 tart\u0131\u015Fma \u2022 de\u011Fi\u015Ftir Almanya tarihi Cermenlerin ilk olarak Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu d\u00F6neminde devlet kurmalar\u0131yla ba\u015Flar. Kutsal Roma Cermen \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu d\u00F6nemiyle 1806 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam eder. Bu d\u00F6nemde ula\u015Ft\u0131\u011F\u0131 en geni\u015F s\u0131n\u0131rlar g\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzdeki Almanya, Avusturya, Slovenya, \u0130svi\u00E7re, \u00C7ek Cumhuriyeti, Polonya'n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131, Hollanda, do\u011Fu Fransa ve kuzey \u0130talya'y\u0131 kapsamaktayd\u0131. Bu d\u00F6nemden sonra s\u0131ras\u0131yla Alman Konfederasyonu, Alman \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu, Weimar Cumhuriyeti ve Nazi Almanyas\u0131 kuruldu. II. D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131'ndan sonra Almanya Bat\u0131 Almanya ve Do\u011Fu Almanya olarak iki par\u00E7aya ayr\u0131ld\u0131. 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu iki par\u00E7a birle\u015Ferek g\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzdeki Almanya Federal Cumhuriyeti'ni olu\u015Fturdu."@tr ,
"Z powodzeniem rozszerza\u0142 tereny pa\u0144stwa wcielaj\u0105c do niego Alzacj\u0119, Lotaryngi\u0119, Fryzj\u0119, uzale\u017Cni\u0142 Wielkie Morawy. Po jego \u015Bmierci pa\u0144stwo rozpad\u0142o si\u0119 na kilka lu\u017Ano zwi\u0105zanych ze sob\u0105 ksi\u0119stw. Jeden z syn\u00F3w Ludwika \u2013 Karol Oty\u0142y zjednoczy\u0142 dawne pa\u0144stwo Frank\u00F3w (na kr\u00F3tko), zdo\u0142a\u0142 w 881 r. koronowa\u0107 si\u0119 na cesarza, jednak\u017Ce jego nieudolne rz\u0105dy doprowadzi\u0142y do detronizacji. Po nim w\u0142adz\u0119 przej\u0119li kolejno Arnulf z Karyntii i Ludwik IV Dzieci\u0119. Na Ludwiku wygas\u0142a m\u0119ska linia Karoling\u00F3w (we wschodniej cz\u0119\u015Bci pa\u0144stwa Frank\u00F3w). Plemienni ksi\u0105\u017C\u0119ta przekazali w\u0142adz\u0119 Konradowi I. Po \u015Bmierci Konrada w 918 r. do w\u0142adzy dosz\u0142a dynastia saska. Pierwszym kr\u00F3lem z tej\u017Ce dynastii by\u0142 Henryk I Ptasznik. Za rz\u0105d\u00F3w tego\u017C kr\u00F3la niemieckie zdobycze na wschodzie si\u0119gn\u0119\u0142y Odry, zagarniaj\u0105c terytorium S\u0142owian po\u0142abskich, tworz\u0105c na ich ziemiach Marchi\u0119 Wschodni\u0105. Henryk pow\u015Bci\u0105gn\u0105\u0142 samowole ksi\u0105\u017C\u0105t plemiennych, opieraj\u0105c si\u0119 na wysokich dostojnikach ko\u015Bcielnych. Kr\u00F3l ten zawar\u0142 uk\u0142ad z W\u0119grami, uzale\u017Cni\u0142 nowo powsta\u0142e pa\u0144stwo czeskie \u2013 929 (powsta\u0142e na gruzach Wielkich Moraw). Pod koniec \u017Cycia zmusi\u0142 w 933 r. w\u0142adc\u0119 du\u0144skiego do z\u0142o\u017Cenia ho\u0142du i p\u0142acenia corocznego trybutu. Nast\u0119pc\u0105 Ptasznika by\u0142 Otton I Wielki. W po\u0142. X wieku, gdy Otton przebywa\u0142 w Italii mia\u0142 miejsce wielki najazd W\u0119gr\u00F3w na Bawari\u0119 i Karynti\u0119, jednocze\u015Bnie wybuch\u0142o powstanie S\u0142owian Po\u0142abskich, zagra\u017Caj\u0105c posiad\u0142o\u015Bciom Ottona na wsch\u00F3d od \u0141aby. Szybko powr\u00F3ciwszy Otto rozbi\u0142 W\u0119gr\u00F3w na Lechowym Polu, ruszywszy na p\u00F3\u0142noc krwawo st\u0142umi\u0142 powstanie Wielet\u00F3w. W 961 Otton koronowa\u0142 si\u0119 w Mediolanie na kr\u00F3la Italii. Nast\u0119pn\u0105 wypraw\u0119 do W\u0142och skierowa\u0142 do Rzymu, w kt\u00F3rym papie\u017C Jan XII w 962 koronowa\u0142 go na cesarza. Jednocze\u015Bnie Otto zmieni\u0142 nazw\u0119 pa\u0144stwa na Kr\u00F3lestwo Niemieckie."@pl ,
"Tysklands historie er sv\u00E6rt komplisert, og avhenger i h\u00F8y grad av hvordan man definerer Tyskland. Som nasjonalstat oppst\u00E5r Tyskland f\u00F8rst med utropelsen av det tyske keiserrike i Versailles 1871, men navnet har v\u00E6rt brukt siden middelalderen for det tysk-romerske rike. Denne artikkelen skal kun kort tegne opp hver periode i den tyske historie, og detaljer vil bli presentert i de enkelte epokers artikler."@no ,
"\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F\u0445 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0439 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0437'\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0456\u043A\u0443 (5-3 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. ), \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456 \u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438. \u0423 12-8 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F\u0445 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. \u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0411\u0430\u043B\u0442\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0456 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432."@uk ,
"\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\uFF08\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u308C\u304D\u3057\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u3092\u8FF0\u3079\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Saksan historian valtiollisena alkuna voidaan pit\u00E4\u00E4 Pyh\u00E4\u00E4 saksalais-roomalaista keisarikuntaa, joka oli olemassa noin 900-luvulta jaa. vuoteen 1806. Suurimmillaan keisarikunta k\u00E4sitti nykyisen Saksan, It\u00E4vallan, Slovenian, T\u0161ekin, L\u00E4nsi-Puolan, Alankomaat, It\u00E4-Ranskan, Sveitsin ja osia Pohjois- ja Keski-Italiasta. Vuosina 1871\u20131918 olemassa ollutta Saksan keisarikuntaa kutsuttiin joskus saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan perillisen\u00E4 \"toiseksi valtakunnaksi\". Vastaavasti Adolf Hitler nimitti natsi-Saksan (1933-1945) \"kolmanneksi valtakunnaksi\". Toisen maailmansodan j\u00E4lkeen Saksa oli jakautuneena Saksan liittotasavaltaan, jossa vallitsi markkinatalous, ja sosialistiseen Saksan demokraattiseen tasavaltaan (DDR). Saksat yhdistyiv\u00E4t vuonna 1990."@fi ,
"Comunitatea \u015Fi limba german\u0103 au ap\u0103rut cu mii de ani \u00EEn urm\u0103, \u00EEns\u0103 ca \u0163ar\u0103/teritoriu Germania a ap\u0103rut abia \u00EEn 1871, c\u00E2nd, sub conducerea cancelarului Otto von Bismarck s-a format Imperiul German, \u00EEnglob\u00EEnd partea de nord a Germaniei actuale - Confedera\u0163ia German\u0103 de Nord, apoi Bavaria precum \u015Fi diferite alte regiuni, excluz\u00E2nd \u00EEns\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163ile vorbitoare de german\u0103 din Austria. Acesta a fost deja cel de al doilea Reich german, tradus de obicei ca \"imperiu\". Primul Reich - cunoscut pentru mult timp drept Sf\u00E2ntul Imperiu Roman de Na\u0163iune German\u0103 -- provenea din divizarea Imperiului Carolingian \u00EEn 843, exist\u00E2nd sub diverse forme p\u00E2n\u0103 \u00EEn anul 1806. Cel de-al Treilea Reich (\u015Fi ultimul) a fost cel al nazi\u015Ftilor; el a durat doar 12 ani, din 1933 p\u00E2n\u0103 \u00EEn 1945. Germania, care devenise una dintre importantele puteri din Europa, s-a implicat \u00EEn Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial prin aliatul ei Austro-Ungaria. Germania a invadat de c\u00E2teva ori Fran\u0163a. R\u0103zboiul s-a \u00EEncheiat \u00EEn 1918, \u015Fi, ca una din urm\u0103ri, \u00EEmp\u0103ratul german a fost for\u0163at s\u0103 abdice. \u00CEn Tratatul de la Versailles de dup\u0103 r\u0103zboi, Germania a fost considerat\u0103 responsabil\u0103 pentru r\u0103zboi. Unii politicieni consider\u0103 c\u0103 condi\u0163iile grele impuse Germaniei prin Tratatul de la Versailles din 1919 \u015Fi problemele economice ale crizei economice mondiale \u00EEncep\u00E2nd cu 1929 i-au permis partidului nazist al lui Hitler NSDAP s\u0103 fie ales de c\u0103tre cet\u0103\u0163enii germani \u015Fi \u00EEn cele din urm\u0103 s\u0103 formeze un nou guvern \u00EEn 1933, cu Hitler \u00EEn func\u0163ia de cancelar. Anul urm\u0103tor Hitler a preluat tot controlul, devenind \u015Feful statului \u015Fi sc\u0103p\u00E2nd de opozi\u0163ie prin aplicarea for\u0163ei. \u00CEn 1935 anti-semitismul a devenit o politic\u0103 oficial\u0103 de stat german\u0103, justificat\u0103 formal prin Legile de la N\u00FCrnberg - N\u00FCrnberger Gesetze. A f\u0103cut o alian\u0163\u0103 cu Italia \u015Fi Japonia numit\u0103 Axa Berlin-Roma-Tokyo. Politica lui Hitler de a anexa \u0163\u0103rile vecine a culminat cu izbucnirea celui de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u00EEn Europa la 1 septembrie 1939. \u00CEn prima parte a r\u0103zboiului Germania a avut succese militare, c\u00E2\u015Ftig\u00E2nd controlul asupra principalelor teritorii din Europa, unei mari p\u0103r\u0163i a URSS \u015Fi nordului Africii. \u00CEn 1941 nazi\u015Ftii au pus \u00EEn aplica\u0163ie Holocaustul ca politic\u0103 de stat de ucidere \u00EEn mas\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe argumente \u015Fi pretexte rasiste, a milioane de evrei \u015Fi alte na\u0163ionalit\u0103\u0163i. \u00CEntre 1942-1943 balan\u0163a \u00EEn r\u0103zboi s-a schimbat, succesele trec\u00E2nd de partea Alia\u0163ilor \u00EEmpotriva Germaniei, printre care URSS, Marea Britanie \u015Fi Statele Unite ale Americii. \u00CEn aprilie 1945 Hitler \u015Fi-a recunoscut e\u015Fecul s\u0103u total \u015Fi s-a sinucis. La 8 mai 1945 Germania a capitulat f\u0103r\u0103 condi\u0163ii. \u00CEn urma cererilor f\u0103cute de c\u0103tre Stalin la conferin\u0163ele de la Yalta \u015Fi Potsdam, p\u0103r\u0163ile din Germania situate la est de r\u00E2urile Odra (Oder) \u015Fi Nisa (Nei\u00DFe), con\u0163in\u00E2nd Pomerania, Silezia, ora\u015Ful hanseatic Danzig \u015Fi Prusia de Est, au fost deta\u015Fate de Germania \u015Fi anexate la Polonia \u015Fi la URSS. Locuitorii germani ai acesor zone, care \u00EEnainte de r\u0103zboi num\u0103rau circa 10 milioane, au fost expropria\u0163i. \u00CEn jur de 2 milioane dintre ace\u015Ftia chiar \u015Fi-au pierdut via\u0163a \u00EEn r\u0103zboi \u015Fi prin expulzare. \u00CEn urma r\u0103zboiului, Germania inclusiv Berlinul au fost \u00EEmp\u0103r\u0163ite \u00EEn patru sectoare, controlate de c\u0103tre Fran\u0163a, URSS, Regatul Unit \u015Fi Statele Unite. Aceast\u0103 \u00EEmp\u0103r\u0163ire a culminat prin constituirea pe teritoriul Germaniei a dou\u0103 state germane: partea de apus s-a numit Republica Federal\u0103 Germania, iar partea de r\u0103s\u0103rit, orientat\u0103 spre URSS, s-a numit Republica Democrat\u0103 German\u0103 (RDG, DDR, Germania de Est sau de R\u0103s\u0103rit). Germania de vest \u015Fi-a recuperat rapid nivelul de dinaintea r\u0103zboiului, devenind o putere economic\u0103 important\u0103 a Europei. \u00CEn 1990, dup\u0103 c\u0103derea comunismului \u00EEn Europa, cele dou\u0103 state germane s-au reunificat, prin aceea c\u0103 landurile fostei RDG au aderat oficial la RFG, adopt\u00E2nd bine-\u00EEn\u0163eles \u015Fi constitu\u0163ia RFG. Tratatul care a definit aceast\u0103 reunificare se nume\u015Fte \"Doi Plus Patru\" . Statul unit este acum una dintre cele mai importante \u0163\u0103ri din Uniunea European\u0103 \u015Fi din lume."@ro ,
"Dit artikel geeft een beknopt overzicht van de geschiedenis van Duitsland."@nl ,
"D\u011Bjiny N\u011Bmecka za\u010D\u00EDnaj\u00ED v 8. stolet\u00ED christianizac\u00ED germ\u00E1nsk\u00FDch kmen\u016F, ob\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDch \u00FAzem\u00ED nyn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED Spolkov\u00E9 republiky N\u011Bmecko. V 10. stolet\u00ED vznikla Svat\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e \u0159\u00EDmsk\u00E1, je\u017E existovala a\u017E do roku 1806. V dob\u011B sv\u00E9ho nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDho \u00FAzemn\u00EDho rozsahu zahrnoval tento st\u00E1tn\u00ED \u00FAtvar teritorium dne\u0161n\u00EDho N\u011Bmecka, Rakouska, Slovinska, \u010Ceska, z\u00E1padn\u00EDho Polska, Nizozemska, Belgie, Lucemburska, v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Francie, \u0160v\u00FDcarska a v\u011Bt\u0161iny severn\u00ED It\u00E1lie. Od poloviny 15. stolet\u00ED se tento pom\u011Brn\u011B heterogenn\u00ED celek naz\u00FDval \u201ESvatou \u0159\u00ED\u0161\u00ED \u0159\u00EDmskou n\u00E1roda n\u011Bmeck\u00E9ho\u201C. Po n\u00ED n\u00E1sledoval nejprve N\u011Bmeck\u00FD spolek v letech 1815\u20131866, n\u011Bmeck\u00E9 c\u00EDsa\u0159stv\u00ED, v\u00FDmarsk\u00E1 republika z let 1919\u20131933 a nakonec nacistick\u00E9 N\u011Bmecko od roku 1933 a\u017E do skon\u010Den\u00ED druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky v roce 1945. Pov\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00E1 historie N\u011Bmecka zahrnuje d\u011Bjiny Spolkov\u00E9 republiky N\u011Bmecko (\u201Ez\u00E1padn\u00ED N\u011Bmecko\u201C) resp. d\u011Bjiny N\u011Bmeck\u00E9 demokratick\u00E9 republiky (\u201Ev\u00FDchodn\u00ED N\u011Bmecko\u201C) mezi l\u00E9ty 1949 a\u017E 1990 a sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 N\u011Bmecko."@cs ,
"El territorio de la actual Alemania estuvo habitado desde tiempos remotos, pero debi\u00F3 pasar mucho tiempo, con numerosas inmigraciones, invasiones y conquistas hasta que se configuraron las particularidades nacionales de los alemanes."@es ,
"La storia della Germania \u00E8 caratterizzata da una grande complessit\u00E0, ed \u00E8 strettamente dipendente dalla definizione che si assume come corretta per collocare politico-geograficamente la \"Germania\" stessa. Come stato nazionale, la Germania non esiste fino al 1871. In precedenza, la Germania poteva essere vista unicamente come una regione culturale con molti territori, ognuno con il suo grado di indipendenza, e i suoi eventi storici. Questo articolo delinea velocemente ogni periodo della storia tedesca; i dettagli sono presentati in articoli separati (vedi sommario a fianco e i rimandi qui di seguito)."@it ,
"Der Artikel Geschichte Deutschlands fasst die geschichtliche Entwicklung sowohl des gegenw\u00E4rtigen Deutschland als auch seiner historischen Territorien und Regionen im \u00DCberblick zusammen. In diesem Sinn werden Gebiete mit ber\u00FCcksichtigt, die \u00FCber das Staatsgebiet der heutigen Bundesrepublik hinausgehen, und es wird auf das Geschehen aktueller oder ehemaliger L\u00E4nder eingegangen, die sprachlich, kulturhistorisch oder territorialpolitisch mit dem auch als Deutsche Geschichte bezeichneten Thema in Verbindung stehen. Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) wurden 1949 gegr\u00FCndet; 1990 trat die DDR der Bundesrepublik bei. Der deutsche Nationalstaat, dessen staatsrechtlicher Status und v\u00F6lkerrechtliche Identit\u00E4t mit der Bundesrepublik fortgesetzt wird, besteht als solcher seit 1871, wenn auch mit territorialen Ver\u00E4nderungen und wechselnden politischen Systemen. Er war urspr\u00FCnglich ein Zusammenschluss verschiedener souver\u00E4ner Einzelstaaten des deutschen Sprachraums, die \u2013 nur lose miteinander verbunden \u2013 wechselnde B\u00FCndnisse untereinander eingegangen waren und sich teilweise auch gegeneinander in milit\u00E4risch ausgetragenen Konflikten feindlich gegen\u00FCber standen. Der Schwerpunkt in diesem \u00DCberblick liegt auf politischer beziehungsweise Ereignisgeschichte der genannten Regionen, zur\u00FCckgehend bis zur arch\u00E4ologisch erfassbaren Vorgeschichte. Dagegen finden sich strukturgeschichtliche Themen eher in den Hauptartikeln der einzelnen Epochen, auf die im Artikel hingewiesen wird."@de ,
"Tysklands historia \u00E4r p\u00E5 m\u00E5nga s\u00E4tt mer sv\u00E5rdefinierad \u00E4n vad som \u00E4r fallet f\u00F6r de flesta av dess grannl\u00E4nder. Medan l\u00E4nder som Danmark och Frankrike har funnits som organisatoriska enheter i \u00F6ver ett \u00E5rtusende \u00E4r Tyskland som nationalstat ett modernt fenomen som inte g\u00E5r l\u00E4ngre tillbaka \u00E4n 1871. Ytterligare en komplikation \u00E4r att under l\u00E5nga perioder r\u00E4knades \u00E4ven \u00D6sterrike med dess tyskspr\u00E5kiga befolkning till \"Tyskland\" och \u00E4ven de nuvarande Schweiz och Nederl\u00E4nderna kunde p\u00E5 medeltiden r\u00E4knas som tyska omr\u00E5den. Denna artikel begr\u00E4nsar sig till vad som mer eller mindre ing\u00E5r i det nuvarande Tyskland."@sv ,
"L'histoire de l'Allemagne est complexe et varie selon les limites g\u00E9ographiques et historiques dans lesquelles on consid\u00E8re le territoire et l'ethnogen\u00E8se du peuple allemand. En tant qu'\u00C9tat-nation dans le sens de la France, l'Allemagne n'existe que depuis 1871. Avant cette date toutefois, il existait un monde germanique dot\u00E9 d'une certaine coh\u00E9rence \u2013 tr\u00E8s variable selon les \u00E9poques \u2013 sur les plans linguistique, culturel, et parfois politique. L'extension g\u00E9ographique de ce monde germanique ne correspondait pas exactement avec celle de l'Allemagne actuelle et a vari\u00E9 au cours de l'histoire."@fr ,
"N\u00E9metorsz\u00E1g t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelme alatt t\u00E1rgyaljuk egyr\u00E9szt a mai N\u00E9metorsz\u00E1g ter\u00FClet\u00E9n \u00E9l\u0151 n\u00E9pess\u00E9g t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelm\u00E9t a kezdetekt\u0151l m\u00E1ig, m\u00E1sr\u00E9szt a n\u00E9met \u00E1llam t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelm\u00E9t a megalakul\u00E1s\u00E1t\u00F3l, 1871-t\u0151l m\u00E1ig (a kett\u00E9osztott N\u00E9metorsz\u00E1g t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelm\u00E9t is bele\u00E9rtve 1949-1990 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt)."@hu ,
"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435. \u0412 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044F\u043B\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044B. \u041F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0432 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044C \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u041F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438, \u0427\u0435\u0445\u0438\u0438, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0438."@ru ,
"Durant la major part de la seva hist\u00F2ria la naci\u00F3 que avui coneixem com Alemanya fou una agrupaci\u00F3 d'estats en el marc del Primer Reich \u2014conegut com Sacre Imperi Romanogerm\u00E0nic\u2014 ramificat de la divisi\u00F3 de l'Imperi Carolingi el 843, el qual fou fundat el 25 de desembre del 800 per Carlemany i el qual va existir en diverses formes fins ser dissolt el 1806 com a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de les guerres Napole\u00F2niques. El terme \"deutsch\" (alemany) data del segle VIII i originalment feia refer\u00E8ncia a l'idioma parlat a la part oriental del Regne dels francs."@ca ,
"The history of Germany begins with (Magna) Germania, the name given by the Romans to the area north of the Danube and east of the Rhine up to the Vistula, which was inhabited mostly by Germanic tribes and some Celts, with Slavic tribes arriving centuries later. The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire. Following the fall of the Roman Empire, the Franks subdued the West Germanic tribes. When the Frankish Empire was divided among Charlemagne's heirs in 843, the eastern part (now Western Germany) became East Francia, ruled by Louis the German. Henry the Fowler became the first king of Germany in 919. In 962, Henry's son Otto I became the first emperor of what historians refer to as the Holy Roman Empire, the medieval German state that included also large parts of Italy and areas West of modern Germany. In the High Middle Ages, the dukes and princes of the empire gained power at the expense of the elected kings, which were crowned as emperor by the Pope. The loss of most of Italy was reflected in the name Holy Roman Empire of the German nation. The reformation caused a division. The northern states became Protestant in the early 16th century, while the southern states remained Catholic. In 1618-48, Protestants supported by Sweden and the French clashed with Habsburg-led Catholics in the Thirty Years' War, leaving vast areas depopulated. The peace of Westphalia, which ended the war, is considered the effective end of the Holy Roman Empire and the beginning of the modern nation-state system. Although the Habsburg imperial house continued to use the title \"emperor\", from this point on its authority was limited to Austria. Other German princes acquired the title of a King, in Poland, Prussia and England. After the Napoleonic Wars, Germany was reorganized and the number of states and free cities reduced to thirty-nine. Prussia, which had played a decisive role in the defeat of Napoleon, gained considerable territory at this time. The German states were loosely allied in an Austrian-led German Confederation, formed in 1815, and in the Zollverein customs union. Nationalist and republican sentiment led to the unsuccessful 1848 March Revolution. A German Empire was created in 1871 under the leadership of Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck. For the first time, \"Germany\" was defined in a way that excluded Austria, much to the dismay of Pan-Germans. The empire's Reichstag, or elected parliament, had only a limited role in the government. The empire underwent industrial revolution that made its economy by far the largest in Europe (and second only to the U.S. in the world). The growing influence of Germany collided with the interests of other nations, leading into the First World War, after which the kaiser abdicated and a republican democracy was introduced, called the Weimar Republic. Representatives of this republic were forced to concede territorial losses, accept guilt and pay war reparations. The Great Depression led to a polarization of German politics and to an upsurge in support for the Communist and Nazi parties. In 1933, the National Socialists took over Germany and made Adolf Hitler chancellor. The Nazis imposed drastic changes on German society and administration and followed an expansionist foreign policy that led to World War II. After Nazi Germany's defeat, the German lands East of the Oder-Neisse line were annexed to Poland and the Soviet Union, millions of ethnic Germans were expelled from there, and from former Austrian lands. The remaining country, and Berlin, was divided, into the democratic Western Federal Republic of Germany, the French Saar (protectorate) and communist East Germany (GDR). In 1957, the Saarland joined West Germany, and in 1990, the GDR dissolved itself, with the states of East Germany also acceding to the Federal Republic of Germany, completing German reunification."@en ;
rdfs:comment ""@zh ,
"\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\uFF08\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u308C\u304D\u3057\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u3092\u8FF0\u3079\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Durant la major part de la seva hist\u00F2ria la naci\u00F3 que avui coneixem com Alemanya fou una agrupaci\u00F3 d'estats en el marc del Primer Reich \u2014conegut com Sacre Imperi Romanogerm\u00E0nic\u2014 ramificat de la divisi\u00F3 de l'Imperi Carolingi el 843, el qual fou fundat el 25 de desembre del 800 per Carlemany i el qual va existir en diverses formes fins ser dissolt el 1806 com a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia de les guerres Napole\u00F2niques."@ca ,
"N\u00E9metorsz\u00E1g t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelme alatt t\u00E1rgyaljuk egyr\u00E9szt a mai N\u00E9metorsz\u00E1g ter\u00FClet\u00E9n \u00E9l\u0151 n\u00E9pess\u00E9g t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelm\u00E9t a kezdetekt\u0151l m\u00E1ig, m\u00E1sr\u00E9szt a n\u00E9met \u00E1llam t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelm\u00E9t a megalakul\u00E1s\u00E1t\u00F3l, 1871-t\u0151l m\u00E1ig (a kett\u00E9osztott N\u00E9metorsz\u00E1g t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelm\u00E9t is bele\u00E9rtve 1949-1990 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt)."@hu ,
"Dit artikel geeft een beknopt overzicht van de geschiedenis van Duitsland."@nl ,
"Comunitatea \u015Fi limba german\u0103 au ap\u0103rut cu mii de ani \u00EEn urm\u0103, \u00EEns\u0103 ca \u0163ar\u0103/teritoriu Germania a ap\u0103rut abia \u00EEn 1871, c\u00E2nd, sub conducerea cancelarului Otto von Bismarck s-a format Imperiul German, \u00EEnglob\u00EEnd partea de nord a Germaniei actuale - Confedera\u0163ia German\u0103 de Nord, apoi Bavaria precum \u015Fi diferite alte regiuni, excluz\u00E2nd \u00EEns\u0103 p\u0103r\u0163ile vorbitoare de german\u0103 din Austria. Acesta a fost deja cel de al doilea Reich german, tradus de obicei ca \"imperiu\"."@ro ,
"L'histoire de l'Allemagne est complexe et varie selon les limites g\u00E9ographiques et historiques dans lesquelles on consid\u00E8re le territoire et l'ethnogen\u00E8se du peuple allemand. En tant qu'\u00C9tat-nation dans le sens de la France, l'Allemagne n'existe que depuis 1871. Avant cette date toutefois, il existait un monde germanique dot\u00E9 d'une certaine coh\u00E9rence \u2013 tr\u00E8s variable selon les \u00E9poques \u2013 sur les plans linguistique, culturel, et parfois politique."@fr ,
"The history of Germany begins with (Magna) Germania, the name given by the Romans to the area north of the Danube and east of the Rhine up to the Vistula, which was inhabited mostly by Germanic tribes and some Celts, with Slavic tribes arriving centuries later. The victory of the Germanic tribes in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (AD 9) prevented annexation by the Roman Empire. Following the fall of the Roman Empire, the Franks subdued the West Germanic tribes."@en ,
"La storia della Germania \u00E8 caratterizzata da una grande complessit\u00E0, ed \u00E8 strettamente dipendente dalla definizione che si assume come corretta per collocare politico-geograficamente la \"Germania\" stessa. Come stato nazionale, la Germania non esiste fino al 1871. In precedenza, la Germania poteva essere vista unicamente come una regione culturale con molti territori, ognuno con il suo grado di indipendenza, e i suoi eventi storici."@it ,
"El territorio de la actual Alemania estuvo habitado desde tiempos remotos, pero debi\u00F3 pasar mucho tiempo, con numerosas inmigraciones, invasiones y conquistas hasta que se configuraron las particularidades nacionales de los alemanes."@es ,
"\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435. \u0412 \u0445\u043E\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044F\u043B\u043E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044B."@ru ,
"D\u011Bjiny N\u011Bmecka za\u010D\u00EDnaj\u00ED v 8. stolet\u00ED christianizac\u00ED germ\u00E1nsk\u00FDch kmen\u016F, ob\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00EDch \u00FAzem\u00ED nyn\u011Bj\u0161\u00ED Spolkov\u00E9 republiky N\u011Bmecko. V 10. stolet\u00ED vznikla Svat\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e \u0159\u00EDmsk\u00E1, je\u017E existovala a\u017E do roku 1806. V dob\u011B sv\u00E9ho nejv\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDho \u00FAzemn\u00EDho rozsahu zahrnoval tento st\u00E1tn\u00ED \u00FAtvar teritorium dne\u0161n\u00EDho N\u011Bmecka, Rakouska, Slovinska, \u010Ceska, z\u00E1padn\u00EDho Polska, Nizozemska, Belgie, Lucemburska, v\u00FDchodn\u00ED Francie, \u0160v\u00FDcarska a v\u011Bt\u0161iny severn\u00ED It\u00E1lie. Od poloviny 15."@cs ,
"Der Artikel Geschichte Deutschlands fasst die geschichtliche Entwicklung sowohl des gegenw\u00E4rtigen Deutschland als auch seiner historischen Territorien und Regionen im \u00DCberblick zusammen."@de ,
"Saksan historian valtiollisena alkuna voidaan pit\u00E4\u00E4 Pyh\u00E4\u00E4 saksalais-roomalaista keisarikuntaa, joka oli olemassa noin 900-luvulta jaa. vuoteen 1806. Suurimmillaan keisarikunta k\u00E4sitti nykyisen Saksan, It\u00E4vallan, Slovenian, T\u0161ekin, L\u00E4nsi-Puolan, Alankomaat, It\u00E4-Ranskan, Sveitsin ja osia Pohjois- ja Keski-Italiasta. Vuosina 1871\u20131918 olemassa ollutta Saksan keisarikuntaa kutsuttiin joskus saksalais-roomalaisen keisarikunnan perillisen\u00E4 \"toiseksi valtakunnaksi\"."@fi ,
"Tysklands historia \u00E4r p\u00E5 m\u00E5nga s\u00E4tt mer sv\u00E5rdefinierad \u00E4n vad som \u00E4r fallet f\u00F6r de flesta av dess grannl\u00E4nder. Medan l\u00E4nder som Danmark och Frankrike har funnits som organisatoriska enheter i \u00F6ver ett \u00E5rtusende \u00E4r Tyskland som nationalstat ett modernt fenomen som inte g\u00E5r l\u00E4ngre tillbaka \u00E4n 1871."@sv ,
"\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F\u0445 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0439 \u0426\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u0437'\u044F\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u043A\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0456\u043A\u0443 (5-3 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435. ), \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0438\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456 \u043A\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438. \u0423 12-8 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F\u0445 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u0435."@uk ,
"A hist\u00F3ria da Alemanha inclui os acontecimentos ocorridos nos territ\u00F3rios de l\u00EDngua alem\u00E3 que correspondem aproximadamente ao Estado formado em 1871 em Versalhes, quando o Imp\u00E9rio Alem\u00E3o, dirigido pela Pr\u00FAssia, foi constitu\u00EDdo. O Sacro Imp\u00E9rio Romano Germ\u00E2nico, que existiu desde o s\u00E9culo VIII at\u00E9 1806, \u00E9 considerado o primeiro Reich alem\u00E3o (Reich, Imp\u00E9rio, em alem\u00E3o, termo usado para descrever os sucessivos per\u00EDodos hist\u00F3ricos do povo alem\u00E3o)."@pt ,
"Z powodzeniem rozszerza\u0142 tereny pa\u0144stwa wcielaj\u0105c do niego Alzacj\u0119, Lotaryngi\u0119, Fryzj\u0119, uzale\u017Cni\u0142 Wielkie Morawy. Po jego \u015Bmierci pa\u0144stwo rozpad\u0142o si\u0119 na kilka lu\u017Ano zwi\u0105zanych ze sob\u0105 ksi\u0119stw. Jeden z syn\u00F3w Ludwika \u2013 Karol Oty\u0142y zjednoczy\u0142 dawne pa\u0144stwo Frank\u00F3w (na kr\u00F3tko), zdo\u0142a\u0142 w 881 r. koronowa\u0107 si\u0119 na cesarza, jednak\u017Ce jego nieudolne rz\u0105dy doprowadzi\u0142y do detronizacji. Po nim w\u0142adz\u0119 przej\u0119li kolejno Arnulf z Karyntii i Ludwik IV Dzieci\u0119."@pl ,
"Almanya tarihi Dosya:Charlemagne and Pope Adrian I. jpg Antik \u00C7a\u011Flar Germenler Barbar ak\u0131nlar\u0131 Karolenj \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu Orta \u00C7a\u011F Do\u011Fu Frankiya Alman Krall\u0131\u011F\u0131 Dosya:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400). svg Kutsal Roma Germen \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu Dosya:Den tyske ordens skjold. svg Ostsiedlung Dosya:Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor (after 1400). svg Kleinstaaterei Ulusun Kurulu\u015Fu Dosya:Flag of the Confederation of the Rhine. svg Ren Konfederasyonu Dosya:Wappen Deutscher Bund."@tr ,
"Tysklands historie er sv\u00E6rt komplisert, og avhenger i h\u00F8y grad av hvordan man definerer Tyskland. Som nasjonalstat oppst\u00E5r Tyskland f\u00F8rst med utropelsen av det tyske keiserrike i Versailles 1871, men navnet har v\u00E6rt brukt siden middelalderen for det tysk-romerske rike. Denne artikkelen skal kun kort tegne opp hver periode i den tyske historie, og detaljer vil bli presentert i de enkelte epokers artikler."@no .
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