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    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Geschichte \u00C4thiopiens" , "lang" : "de" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Hist\u00F2ria d'Eti\u00F2pia" , "lang" : "ca" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "D\u011Bjiny Etiopie" , "lang" : "cs" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "History of Ethiopia" , "lang" : "en" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0415\u0444\u0456\u043E\u043F\u0456\u0457" , "lang" : "uk" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u8863\u7D22\u6BD4\u4E9E\u6B77\u53F2" , "lang" : "zh" } ] ,
    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Etiopien var en forntida ben\u00E4mning dels i vidstr\u00E4ckt bem\u00E4rkelse p\u00E5 s\u00F6dra delen av den d\u00E5 k\u00E4nda jorden, dels i inskr\u00E4nkt mening landet s\u00F6der om Egypten vid \u00F6vre Nilen mellan Libyska \u00F6knen och R\u00F6da havet. Inv\u00E5narna kallades etiopier, och ur denna redan hos Homeros f\u00F6rekommande ben\u00E4mning har landets namn h\u00E4rletts. Etiopierna omtalades \u00E4ven av Herodotos, Ptolemaios och Plinius den \u00E4ldre." , "lang" : "sv" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Etiopian historia ulottuu miljoonien vuosien takaa nykyp\u00E4iv\u00E4\u00E4n." , "lang" : "fi" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0415\u0444\u0456\u043E\u043F\u0456\u044F \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0448\u043E\u044E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456." , "lang" : "uk" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Etiopias historie strekker seg fra de eldste tider, fra menneskehetens opprinnelse, for millioner av \u00E5r tilbake, men fragmentarisk g\u00E5r historisk tid tilbake i 3000 \u00E5r. Fra 100-tallet e. Kr. kom Etiopia for alvor inn i historien. Egypterne hadde fulgt Nilen til Etiopia p\u00E5 jakt etter rikdommer som gull og slaver. Etiopia ble tidligere kalt for Abessinia, men det eldste historiske navnet var fortsatt Etiopia eller \u00C6thiopia, fra gresk aith-, \u00ABm\u00F8rkt\u00BB eller \u00ABbrent\u00BB, og -ops, \u00ABansikt\u00BB." , "lang" : "no" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ethiopi\u00EB is het oudste onafhankelijke land van Afrika, met zowat de langste opgetekende geschiedenis ter wereld. Tot aan de Tweede Wereldoorlog stond Ethiopi\u00EB bekend onder de naam \"Abessini\u00EB\", hoewel het Keizerrijk Ethiopi\u00EB reeds voor die tijd de offici\u00EBle naam was van het land." , "lang" : "nl" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u30A8\u30C1\u30AA\u30D4\u30A2\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\uFF08\u30A8\u30C1\u30AA\u30D4\u30A2\u306E\u308C\u304D\u3057\uFF09\u3067\u306F\u3001\u73FE\u5B58\u3059\u308B\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u3067\u6700\u53E4\u306E\u72EC\u7ACB\u56FD\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30A8\u30C1\u30AA\u30D4\u30A2\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8A18\u8FF0\u3059\u308B\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "This article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia." , "lang" : "en" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "L'Etiopia \u00E8 uno dei pi\u00F9 antichi stati africani situato nel centro-est dell'Africa di cui si possiede una ricca documentazione" , "lang" : "it" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La hist\u00F2ria d'Eti\u00F2pia \u00E9s la del pa\u00EDs independent m\u00E9s antic d'\u00C0frica i una de les hist\u00F2ries m\u00E9s llargues del m\u00F3n." , "lang" : "ca" } ,
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      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "" , "lang" : "ru" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "L'\u00C9thiopie se trouve au c\u0153ur de l'histoire de l'humanit\u00E9. Le pays abrite les restes des plus anciens hominid\u00E9s connus (entre autres, Dinknesh, appel\u00E9e g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement \u00AB\u00A0Lucy\u00A0\u00BB, \u00E2g\u00E9e de 3,18 millions d'ann\u00E9es, et Ardipithecus kadabba, un hominid\u00E9 de 5,2 \u00E0 5,8 millions d'ann\u00E9es) mais \u00E9galement les plus anciennes traces de l'homo sapiens moderne ." , "lang" : "fr" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Etiop\u00EDa es el estado independiente m\u00E1s antiguo de \u00C1frica, y uno de los m\u00E1s antiguos del mundo. Es tambi\u00E9n el \u00FAnico de los estados africanos que nunca ha formado parte de un imperio colonial (exceptuando los cinco a\u00F1os de ocupaci\u00F3n italiana, 1936-1941). En su historia se han entrecruzado influencias de \u00C1frica del Norte, Oriente Medio y el \u00C1frica subsahariana." , "lang" : "es" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A hist\u00F3ria da Eti\u00F3pia est\u00E1 documentada como uma das mais antigas do mundo. Segundo descobertas recentes, a esp\u00E9cie Homo sapiens seria origin\u00E1ria dessa regi\u00E3o e da\u00ED se teria espalhado pelo mundo. Junto com os pa\u00EDses vizinhos de Eritr\u00E9ia, Sud\u00E3o, Djibouti, Som\u00E1lia e Somalil\u00E2ndia, esta regi\u00E3o hospedou tamb\u00E9m o reino de Axum. A origem de Axum, por sua vez, remonta ao reino de Sab\u00E1 (ou Shebah), no I\u00EAmen, referido na B\u00EDblia, que, por volta do ano 1000 a.C." , "lang" : "pt" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Eti\u00F3pia Afrika legr\u00E9gebbi f\u00FCggetlen orsz\u00E1ga \u00E9s az egyik legr\u00E9gebbi t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelmi forr\u00E1sokkal rendelkez\u0151 orsz\u00E1g a vil\u00E1gon. Eti\u00F3pia az ember kialakul\u00E1s\u00E1nak egyik sz\u00EDntere." , "lang" : "hu" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Die Geschichte \u00C4thiopiens reicht weit in die Vorgeschichte hinein." , "lang" : "de" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "D\u011Bjiny Etiopie p\u0159edstavuj\u00ED d\u011Bjiny jednoho z nejd\u00E9le lidmi os\u00EDdlen\u00FDch \u00FAzem\u00ED na sv\u011Bt\u011B. Poch\u00E1zej\u00ED odsud jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00EDch n\u00E1lez\u016F lidsk\u00FDch p\u0159edk\u016F, zachovaly se i d\u016Fkazy lidsk\u00E9 \u010Dinnosti od paleolitu po neolit. Ve starov\u011Bku zde vzniklo vlivem Egypta a \u0159\u00ED\u0161e Ku\u0161 n\u011Bkolik st\u00E1t\u016F, z nich\u017E v\u011Bt\u0161ina nen\u00ED dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00E1na pro nedostatek nalezen\u00FDch poz\u016Fstatk\u016F. Prvn\u00EDm l\u00E9pe dolo\u017Een\u00FDm st\u00E1tem je aksumsk\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e, existuj\u00EDc\u00ED pravd\u011Bpodobn\u011B n\u011Bkdy od 3. stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l." , "lang" : "cs" } ] ,
    "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf" : [ { "type" : "uri", "value" : "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ethiopia" } ] ,
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    "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0415\u0444\u0456\u043E\u043F\u0456\u044F \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0448\u043E\u044E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456." , "lang" : "uk" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "D\u011Bjiny Etiopie p\u0159edstavuj\u00ED d\u011Bjiny jednoho z nejd\u00E9le lidmi os\u00EDdlen\u00FDch \u00FAzem\u00ED na sv\u011Bt\u011B. Poch\u00E1zej\u00ED odsud jedny z nejstar\u0161\u00EDch n\u00E1lez\u016F lidsk\u00FDch p\u0159edk\u016F, zachovaly se i d\u016Fkazy lidsk\u00E9 \u010Dinnosti od paleolitu po neolit. Ve starov\u011Bku zde vzniklo vlivem Egypta a \u0159\u00ED\u0161e Ku\u0161 n\u011Bkolik st\u00E1t\u016F, z nich\u017E v\u011Bt\u0161ina nen\u00ED dob\u0159e zdokumentov\u00E1na pro nedostatek nalezen\u00FDch poz\u016Fstatk\u016F. Prvn\u00EDm l\u00E9pe dolo\u017Een\u00FDm st\u00E1tem je aksumsk\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e, existuj\u00EDc\u00ED pravd\u011Bpodobn\u011B n\u011Bkdy od 3. stolet\u00ED p\u0159. n. l. Kolem roku 325 p\u0159ijali aksum\u0161t\u00ED vl\u00E1dci k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ED. V zemi podle legendy vl\u00E1dli \u0160alomounovci, kte\u0159\u00ED v Etiopii udr\u017Eeli p\u0159\u00EDmou d\u011Bdickou linii, s v\u00FDjimkou obdob\u00ED dynastie Zagwe a italsk\u00E9 okupace, a\u017E do roku 1974, kdy byla dynastie svr\u017Eena a nam\u00EDsto n\u00ED nastolena republika. Spolu s \u00FApadkem obchodu a expanz\u00ED isl\u00E1mu za\u010Dala aksumsk\u00E1 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e upadat, dokud nebyla nahrazena dynasti\u00ED Zagwe n\u011Bkdy kolem roku 1150. O v\u00EDce ne\u017E sto let pozd\u011Bji se p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161n\u00EDci tohoto rodu vzdali vl\u00E1dy ve prosp\u011Bch rodu \u0160alomounovc\u016F. V n\u00E1sleduj\u00EDc\u00EDch stalet\u00EDch se zintenziv\u0148ovaly sr\u00E1\u017Eky s isl\u00E1msk\u00FDmi st\u00E1ty, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm sultan\u00E1tem Adal. Od roku 1541 \u00FAsp\u011B\u0161n\u011B pom\u00E1hali v boji proti isl\u00E1mu Etiopii Portugalci. Proto\u017Ee se v\u0161ak v zemi sna\u017Eili prosadit katolickou v\u00EDru, byli ciz\u00ED mision\u00E1\u0159i v prvn\u00ED polovin\u011B 17. stolet\u00ED vyhn\u00E1ni. N\u00E1sledoval postupn\u00FD \u00FApadek centr\u00E1ln\u00ED moci, jen\u017E vyvrcholil v letech 1784 a\u017E 1855 v obdob\u00ED vl\u00E1dy feud\u00E1ln\u00EDch \u0161lechtic\u016F zvan\u00E9 Zemene Mes'afint, neboli doba princ\u016F. Po\u010D\u00E1tky modern\u00EDho etiopsk\u00E9ho st\u00E1tu polo\u017Eil Tewedros II. , kter\u00FD se pokusil od roku 1855 spole\u010Dnost zmodernizovat, nenalezl v\u0161ak silnou odporu ani doma, ani u evropsk\u00FDch mocnost\u00ED. Jeho n\u00E1stupce Yohannes IV. se aktivn\u011B v\u011Bnoval soupe\u0159en\u00ED s koloni\u00E1ln\u00ED expanz\u00ED evropsk\u00FDch mocnost\u00ED, \u00FA\u010Dastnil se tak\u00E9 boj\u016F proti s\u00FAd\u00E1nsk\u00FDm mahdist\u016Fm. Rozs\u00E1hl\u00FDch \u00FAsp\u011Bch\u016F dos\u00E1hla Etiopie za vl\u00E1dy Menelika II. Nedo\u0161lo jen k dal\u0161\u00EDm moderniza\u010Dn\u00EDm opat\u0159en\u00EDm, poda\u0159ila se i rozs\u00E1hl\u00E1 expanze na jih a na jihov\u00FDchod. Zisky z nov\u00FDch \u00FAzem\u00ED umo\u017Enily s lep\u0161\u00EDm vybaven\u00EDm porazit na Etiopii \u00FAto\u010D\u00EDc\u00ED italskou arm\u00E1du v bitv\u011B u Adwy roku 1896. Za prvn\u00ED sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky se dostal k moci nejd\u0159\u00EDve jako regent a posl\u00E9ze jako c\u00EDsa\u0159 Haile Selassie I. Tento panovn\u00EDk se sna\u017Eil takt\u00E9\u017E pokra\u010Dovat ve spole\u010Densk\u00FDch a soci\u00E1ln\u00EDch reform\u00E1ch. Jeho vl\u00E1du p\u0159ed\u010Dasn\u011B ukon\u010Dilo etiopsko-italsk\u00E1 v\u00E1lka a n\u00E1sledn\u00E9 obsazen\u00ED Etiopie It\u00E1li\u00ED roku 1936. Ji\u017E o p\u011Bt let pozd\u011Bji za\u00FAto\u010Dila b\u011Bhem druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky na tato italsk\u00E1 koloni\u00E1ln\u00ED \u00FAzem\u00ED spojen\u00E1 etiopsko-britsk\u00E1 arm\u00E1da a Haile Selassieho se poda\u0159ilo dosadit zp\u011Bt na c\u00EDsa\u0159sk\u00FD tr\u016Fn. Snahy o centralizaci a neochota k dal\u0161\u00EDm a hlub\u0161\u00EDm reform\u00E1m vytv\u00E1\u0159ely v pov\u00E1le\u010Dn\u00E9 Etiopii soci\u00E1ln\u00ED pnut\u00ED, kter\u00E9 vy\u00FAstilo roku 1974 v pu\u010D, j\u00EDm\u017E byla nastolena v Etiopii komunistick\u00E1 diktatura dergu (derg znamen\u00E1 v p\u0159ekladu \u201Erada\u201C) pod veden\u00EDm Mengistu Haile Mariama. Ta zde vydr\u017Eela a\u017E do roku 1991, ne\u017E j\u00ED svrhlo n\u011Bkolik spojen\u00FDch odbojov\u00FDch organizac\u00ED. V sou\u010Dasnosti je zem\u011B pod autokratickou vl\u00E1dou Etiopsk\u00E9 lidov\u00E9 revolu\u010Dn\u00ED demokratick\u00E9 fronty, ministersk\u00FDm p\u0159edsedou a faktick\u00FDm vl\u00E1dcem zem\u011B je Meles Zenawi." , "lang" : "cs" } ,
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      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "A hist\u00F3ria da Eti\u00F3pia est\u00E1 documentada como uma das mais antigas do mundo. Segundo descobertas recentes, a esp\u00E9cie Homo sapiens seria origin\u00E1ria dessa regi\u00E3o e da\u00ED se teria espalhado pelo mundo. Junto com os pa\u00EDses vizinhos de Eritr\u00E9ia, Sud\u00E3o, Djibouti, Som\u00E1lia e Somalil\u00E2ndia, esta regi\u00E3o hospedou tamb\u00E9m o reino de Axum. A origem de Axum, por sua vez, remonta ao reino de Sab\u00E1 (ou Shebah), no I\u00EAmen, referido na B\u00EDblia, que, por volta do ano 1000 a.C. , se estendia, aparentemente, por todo o Corno de \u00C1frica e por parte da Pen\u00EDnsula Ar\u00E1bica. Desde aproximadamente o s\u00E9culo IV a.C. os gregos chamavam de \"Eti\u00F3pia\" a todos os pa\u00EDses com popula\u00E7\u00E3o de ra\u00E7a negra, sem distinguir reinos nem pa\u00EDses. Portanto, a Eti\u00F3pia, segundo os gregos poderia ser a N\u00FAbia do sul de Egito e Sud\u00E3o, ou poderia ser o reino de Axum, que se concentrava nos arrededores da Eritr\u00E9ia e ao norte da pr\u00F3pria Eti\u00F3pia, mas n\u00E3o h\u00E1 certeza hist\u00F3rica sobre isso. Fontes gregas referem que o reino de Axum era extremamente rico no s\u00E9culo I e a cidade de Adulis (que fica no pa\u00EDs vizinho da Eritr\u00E9ia) \u00E9 frequentemente mencionada como um dos mais importantes portos de \u00C1frica. Documentos oficiais, contudo, colocam a cidade de Aksum como a capital onde se encontrava a corte da Rainha de Sab\u00E1. Esse reino tinha, no s\u00E9culo II, direito de receber tributos de estados da Pen\u00EDnsula Ar\u00E1bica e tinha inclusivamente conquistado o reino mero\u00EDtico de Kush, no actual Sud\u00E3o. H\u00E1 indica\u00E7\u00F5es do car\u00E1cter cosmopolita desse reino, com popula\u00E7\u00F5es judaicas, n\u00FAbias, crist\u00E3s e mesmo minorias budistas." , "lang" : "pt" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Etiop\u00EDa es el estado independiente m\u00E1s antiguo de \u00C1frica, y uno de los m\u00E1s antiguos del mundo. Es tambi\u00E9n el \u00FAnico de los estados africanos que nunca ha formado parte de un imperio colonial (exceptuando los cinco a\u00F1os de ocupaci\u00F3n italiana, 1936-1941). En su historia se han entrecruzado influencias de \u00C1frica del Norte, Oriente Medio y el \u00C1frica subsahariana." , "lang" : "es" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "La hist\u00F2ria d'Eti\u00F2pia \u00E9s la del pa\u00EDs independent m\u00E9s antic d'\u00C0frica i una de les hist\u00F2ries m\u00E9s llargues del m\u00F3n." , "lang" : "ca" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "" , "lang" : "ru" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "L'\u00C9thiopie se trouve au c\u0153ur de l'histoire de l'humanit\u00E9. Le pays abrite les restes des plus anciens hominid\u00E9s connus (entre autres, Dinknesh, appel\u00E9e g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement \u00AB\u00A0Lucy\u00A0\u00BB, \u00E2g\u00E9e de 3,18 millions d'ann\u00E9es, et Ardipithecus kadabba, un hominid\u00E9 de 5,2 \u00E0 5,8 millions d'ann\u00E9es) mais \u00E9galement les plus anciennes traces de l'homo sapiens moderne . L'existence d'un royaume \u00E9thiopien au sud de l'\u00C9gypte est tr\u00E8s t\u00F4t \u00E9voqu\u00E9e dans l'antiquit\u00E9 \u00E0 la fois par les sources grecques et par les sources \u00E9gyptiennes. Celui-ci se d\u00E9veloppe alors principalement dans ce qui constituera plus tard les r\u00E9gions amhara et tigr\u00E9enne. Le royaume d'Aksoum, connu comme l'une des quatre puissances de l'\u00E9poque, qui appara\u00EEt vers le I\u00A0si\u00E8cle, unifie les royaumes existants. Les sources historiographiques \u00E9thiopiennes deviennent alors disponibles par l'apparition du gu\u00E8ze. La dynastie Zagwe prend le pouvoir au XII\u00A0si\u00E8cle et transporte la capitale vers Lalibela. Elle est suivie de la dynastie salomonienne qui lui succ\u00E8de \u00E0 partir du XV\u00A0si\u00E8cle. Le XIX\u00A0si\u00E8cle est marqu\u00E9 par une lutte permanente pour la sauvegarde de l'ind\u00E9pendance du pays face aux ambitions des puissances coloniales, la victoire d'Adoua sous Menelik II met fin en 1896 \u00E0 ces pr\u00E9tentions. L'\u00C9thiopie s'\u00E9tend alors plus au sud et \u00E0 l'est pour prendre sa forme moderne. Cette ind\u00E9pendance pr\u00E9serv\u00E9e caract\u00E9rise l'\u00C9thiopie au sein de l'Afrique actuelle. Le XX\u00A0si\u00E8cle est marqu\u00E9 par le r\u00E8gne de Haile S\u00E9lassi\u00E9 I qui s'exile bri\u00E8vement durant l'invasion mussolinienne et l'Occupation italienne. Le r\u00E8gne prend fin avec la r\u00E9volution de 1974. Celle-ci est rapidement r\u00E9cup\u00E9r\u00E9e par la junte du Derg, puis par la dictature de Mengistu, conduisant \u00E0 des ann\u00E9es de guerre civile jusqu'en 1991, ann\u00E9e de lib\u00E9ration par le Front d\u00E9mocratique r\u00E9volutionnaire du peuple \u00E9thiopien. Meles Zenawi, alors dirigeant du FDRPE, devient premier ministre \u00E0 la suite de la lib\u00E9ration et a \u00E9t\u00E9 reconduit jusqu'\u00E0 pr\u00E9sent, malgr\u00E9 les contestations de l'opposition." , "lang" : "fr" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "This article covers the prehistory and history of Ethiopia." , "lang" : "en" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Die Geschichte \u00C4thiopiens reicht weit in die Vorgeschichte hinein." , "lang" : "de" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Ethiopi\u00EB is het oudste onafhankelijke land van Afrika, met zowat de langste opgetekende geschiedenis ter wereld. Tot aan de Tweede Wereldoorlog stond Ethiopi\u00EB bekend onder de naam \"Abessini\u00EB\", hoewel het Keizerrijk Ethiopi\u00EB reeds voor die tijd de offici\u00EBle naam was van het land." , "lang" : "nl" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Etiopias historie strekker seg fra de eldste tider, fra menneskehetens opprinnelse, for millioner av \u00E5r tilbake, men fragmentarisk g\u00E5r historisk tid tilbake i 3000 \u00E5r. Fra 100-tallet e. Kr. kom Etiopia for alvor inn i historien. Egypterne hadde fulgt Nilen til Etiopia p\u00E5 jakt etter rikdommer som gull og slaver. Etiopia ble tidligere kalt for Abessinia, men det eldste historiske navnet var fortsatt Etiopia eller \u00C6thiopia, fra gresk aith-, \u00ABm\u00F8rkt\u00BB eller \u00ABbrent\u00BB, og -ops, \u00ABansikt\u00BB. Etiopierne ble omtalt av Herodot, Klaudios Ptolemaios, og Plinius den eldre, og landet ble omtalt som et hjem for en gammel sivilisasjon og hvor gudene skaffet seg visdom. Denne mytologiske beskrivelsen omfattet dog mer enn kun Etiopia, men beskrev alt land s\u00F8r for Egypt; hovedsakelig Nubia og de nubiske rikene som l\u00E5 s\u00F8r for hva som i dag er nordlige Sudan. Oldtidens grekere og romere hadde diplomatiske forbindelser med Etiopia. Arabiske handelsmenn seilte over R\u00F8dehavet til kysten av Etiopia, og grunnla handelsstasjoner her rundt 1000 f. Kr. Abessinias gamle sagn redegj\u00F8r for livlige forbindelser med semittere i de eldste tider. Det gamle dynastiet i Sjoa ble ansett \u00E5 nedstamme fra Menelik, en p\u00E5st\u00E5tt s\u00F8nn av kong Salomo og Makeda, dronningen av Saba. Hva som synes sikkert er at sabeerne i Jemen utvandret til Abessinia og sabeisk ble landets skriftspr\u00E5k til etiopisk ble innf\u00F8rt med kristendommen som kom en gang etter 330 e. Kr. av misjon\u00E6rene Frumentius og Aedesius og spredte seg snart over hele landet. Etiopia er det eneste landet i Afrika, foruten Liberia, som aldri har v\u00E6rt under kolonistyre. Fra 1936 til 1941 var landet okkupert av Italia, men etiopierne greide sammen med britiske tropper \u00E5 beseire Italia. Landet var et keiserd\u00F8mme fram til 1974 da den siste keiseren, Haile Selassie, ble styrtet. Landet ble deretter styrt som et kommunistisk diktatur. Eritrea i nord rev seg l\u00F8s og ble selvstendig fra Etiopia i 1993 etter 30 \u00E5r med geriljakrig." , "lang" : "no" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Eti\u00F3pia Afrika legr\u00E9gebbi f\u00FCggetlen orsz\u00E1ga \u00E9s az egyik legr\u00E9gebbi t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelmi forr\u00E1sokkal rendelkez\u0151 orsz\u00E1g a vil\u00E1gon. Eti\u00F3pia az ember kialakul\u00E1s\u00E1nak egyik sz\u00EDntere." , "lang" : "hu" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Etiopian historia ulottuu miljoonien vuosien takaa nykyp\u00E4iv\u00E4\u00E4n." , "lang" : "fi" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Etiopien var en forntida ben\u00E4mning dels i vidstr\u00E4ckt bem\u00E4rkelse p\u00E5 s\u00F6dra delen av den d\u00E5 k\u00E4nda jorden, dels i inskr\u00E4nkt mening landet s\u00F6der om Egypten vid \u00F6vre Nilen mellan Libyska \u00F6knen och R\u00F6da havet. Inv\u00E5narna kallades etiopier, och ur denna redan hos Homeros f\u00F6rekommande ben\u00E4mning har landets namn h\u00E4rletts. Etiopierna omtalades \u00E4ven av Herodotos, Ptolemaios och Plinius den \u00E4ldre. Etiopiernas land beskrivs av de gamla f\u00F6rfattarna som hem f\u00F6r en ur\u00E5ldrig civilisation och en plats d\u00E4r gudarna inh\u00E4mtade visdom. Denna mytologiska beskrivning g\u00E4ller inte speciellt dagens Etiopien utan Afrika och s\u00F6dra Indien utan \u00E5tskillnad." , "lang" : "sv" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "L'Etiopia \u00E8 uno dei pi\u00F9 antichi stati africani situato nel centro-est dell'Africa di cui si possiede una ricca documentazione" , "lang" : "it" } ] ,
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