@prefix owl: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Hierarchy owl:sameAs . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Hierarchy owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rRoKBujAUQdiMhcWx9Evv3g . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Hierarchy owl:sameAs ns3:Mx4rRoKBujAUQdiMhcWx9Evv3g . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Hierarchy foaf:page ns5:Hierarchy . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Hierarchy dbpprop:reference , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Hierarchy rdfs:label "Hierarki"@no , "Hi\u00EBrarchie"@nl , "Hierarchia"@hu , "Hierarchie"@de , "Hierarchia"@pl , "Hierarquia"@pt , "Jerarquia"@ca , "\u7B49\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6"@zh , "Hierarchy"@en , "\u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F"@ru , "Ierarhie"@ro , "Gerarchia"@it , "\u30D2\u30A8\u30E9\u30EB\u30AD\u30FC"@ja , "\u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430"@ru , "Hierarchie"@cs , "Hiyerar\u015Fi"@tr , "Hi\u00E9rarchie"@fr , "Jerarqu\u00EDa"@es , "Hierarki"@sv ; dbpprop:abstract "Hiyerar\u015Fi (Yunanca \"\u1F39\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1\") bir toplulukta veya bir kurulu\u015Fta yer alan ki\u015Fileri alt-\u00FCst ili\u015Fkileri, g\u00F6rev ve yetkilerine g\u00F6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131ran sistemdir. G\u00FCd\u00FCler Hiyerar\u015Fisi: Abraham Maslow 1. Fizyolojik \u0130htiya\u00E7lar 2. G\u00FCvenlik 3. Ba\u011Flanma, sevme, sevilme 4. Kendine g\u00FCven, ba\u015Far\u0131, itibar 5. Kendini ger\u00E7ekle\u015Ftirme"@tr , "\u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044F. \u00AB\u0423 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u00BB. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F: \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0435, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043C \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u043C. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D \u0441 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043C. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0438\u043C \u041F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u043B\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u00AB\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043A\u0435\u00BB \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043B\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0412 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0412 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u041F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043D\u0430:"@ru , "Hierarki betyr \u00ABrangordning\u00BB. (gr. hierarkhia \u00ABh\u00F8yere presteskap\u00BB, n\u00F8ye gradert system av geistlige embedsmenn). Hierarki finnes b\u00E5de i dyreverden og blant mennesker. Det finnes to typer hierarki; makthierarki og systemhierarki."@no , "Una jerarquia \u00E9s una ordenaci\u00F3 d'elements en qu\u00E8 hi ha superiors i subordinats en diferents estrats, capes, fases o c\u00E0rrecs. S'aludeix tamb\u00E9 a estructura vertical d'un sistema, organitzaci\u00F3 o estat de coses. Normalment quan s'aludeix a la jerarquia hom es refereix a les persones que manen, com per exemple la jerarquia de l'esgl\u00E9sia o de l'Estat. En aquestes ocasions el terme pot tenir un mat\u00EDs despectiu, autoritari."@ca , "\u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F (\u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440. -\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1, \u0438\u0437 \u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 \u00AB\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439\u00BB \u0438 \u1F00\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE \u00AB\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u00BB)\u00A0\u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F \u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F (\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430) \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F (\u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043D\u043E-\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435) \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F"@ru , "\u30D2\u30A8\u30E9\u30EB\u30AD\u30FC\uFF08\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u8A9E: Hierarchie \u30D2\u30A8\u30E9\u30EB\u30D2\u30FC\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: hierarchy \u30CF\u30A4\u30A1\u30E9\u30FC\u30AD\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u968E\u5C64\u5236\u3084\u968E\u7D1A\u5236\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4E3B\u306B\u30D4\u30E9\u30DF\u30C3\u30C9\u578B\u306E\u6BB5\u968E\u7684\u7D44\u7E54\u69CB\u9020\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002 \u5143\u3005\u306F\u3001\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306E\u652F\u914D\u69CB\u9020\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002\u304B\u3064\u3066\u306E\u30AB\u30C8\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u6559\u4F1A\u3084\u6B63\u6559\u4F1A\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3001\u3053\u306E\u8A00\u8449\u306E\u73FE\u4EE3\u7684\u610F\u5473\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u300C\u968E\u5C64\u7684\u306A\u300D\u7D44\u7E54\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3053\u3068\u306B\u8D77\u6E90\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u73FE\u4EE3\u3067\u306F\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u306E\u305D\u306E\u3082\u306E\u304B\u3089\u4F01\u696D\u4F53\u7CFB\u306A\u3069\u5E83\u7FA9\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u306F\u300C\u30D2\u30A8\u30E9\u30EB\u30AD\u30FC\u306E\u5D29\u58CA\u3001\u6253\u5012\u300D\u306A\u3069\u3001\u30DE\u30A4\u30CA\u30B9\u306E\u30A4\u30E1\u30FC\u30B8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u304F\u3001\u304B\u3064\u3001\u30D2\u30A8\u30E9\u30EB\u30AD\u30FC\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69CB\u9020\u305D\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u3001\u30D2\u30A8\u30E9\u30EB\u30AD\u30FC\u306E\u4E0A\u5C64\u306E\u307F\u3092\u7279\u5B9A\u3057\u305F\u610F\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002"@ja , "For the various types of hierarchy, see hierarchy (disambiguation). A hierarchy is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc. ), in which the items are represented as being \"above,\" \"below,\" or \"at the same level as\" one another. The word derives from the Greek\u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1 (hierarchia), from \u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03B7\u03C2 (hierarches), \"leader of sacred rites, high-priest\" and that from \u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 (hieros), \"sacred\" + \u1F04\u03C1\u03C7\u03C9 (arkho), \"to lead, to rule\". The word can also refer to a series of such items so arranged. The first use of the word \"hierarchy\" cited by the Oxford English Dictionary was in 1880, when it was used in reference to the three orders of three angels as depicted by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite. Pseudo-Dionysius used the word both in reference to the celestial hierarchy and the ecclesiastical hierarchy. His term is derived from the Greek for 'Bishop' (hierarch), and Dionysius is credited with first use of it as an abstract noun. Since hierarchical churches, such as the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches, had tables of organization that were \"hierarchical\" in the modern sense of the word (traditionally with God as the pinnacle of the hierarchy), the term came to refer to similar organizational methods in more general settings. A hierarchy can link entities either directly or indirectly, and either vertically or horizontally. The only direct links in a hierarchy, insofar as they are hierarchical, are to one's immediate superior or to one of one's subordinates, although a system that is largely hierarchical can also incorporate other organizational patterns. Indirect hierarchical links can extend \"vertically\" upwards or downwards via multiple links in the same direction. All parts of the hierarchy which are not linked vertically to one another nevertheless can be \"horizontally\" linked by traveling up the hierarchy to find a common direct or indirect superior, and then down again. This is akin to two co-workers, neither of whom is the other's boss, but both of whose chains of command eventually meet. These relationships can be formalized mathematically; see Hierarchy (mathematics)."@en , "Een hi\u00EBrarchie is een manier om personen of gegevens te ordenen volgens asymmetrische relaties daartussen, waarbij meerderen met minderen worden verbonden. Elk element in een hi\u00EBrarchie kan vanaf een ander element bereikt worden door een relatie in een bepaalde richting te volgen, maar het is niet mogelijk om bij een bepaald element terug te komen door de relaties altijd in een bepaalde richting te volgen. Een hi\u00EBrarchie kan daarom worden weergegeven met behulp van een gerichte, acyclisch verbonden graaf. Een hi\u00EBrarchie kan worden weergegeven met een structuur die lijkt op een boomstructuur. Het verschil met een normale boomstructuur, is dat iedere knoop in de boom verbonden kan zijn met meerdere knopen boven zich. Hi\u00EBrarchisering is het proces dat ontstaat als er binnen een organisatie een hi\u00EBrarchische rangschikking ontstaat."@nl , "Hierarquia \u00E9 a ordena\u00E7\u00E3o de elementos em ordem de import\u00E2ncia. Mas pode significar mais espec\u00EDficamente: A distribui\u00E7\u00E3o ordenada dos poderes. A gradua\u00E7\u00E3o das diferentes categorias de funcion\u00E1rios ou membros de uma organiza\u00E7\u00E3o, institui\u00E7\u00E3o ou igreja. Pode significar o desespero de um patr\u00E3o desorientado e desatualizado; A ordena\u00E7\u00E3o de elementos visuais para tornar a informa\u00E7\u00E3o mais facilmente intelig\u00EDvel ou para destacar elementos de uma composi\u00E7\u00E3o. Hierarquia de Chomsky, estudo para resolver problemas ao se projetarem compiladores para uma linguagem. Hierarquia do Candombl\u00E9 Hierarquia militar no Brasil. Hierarquia militar em Portugal. Hierarquia na Pol\u00EDcia Militar, no Brasil Hierarquia policial em Portugal"@pt , "La jerarqu\u00EDa es el orden de los elementos de una serie seg\u00FAn su valor. Puede aplicarse a personas, animales o cosas, en orden ascendente o descendente, seg\u00FAn criterios de clase, poder, oficio, categor\u00EDa, autoridad o cualquier otro asunto que conduzca a un sistema de clasificaci\u00F3n. En una determinada sociedad, es el orden de los elementos existentes, ya sean pol\u00EDticos, sociales, econ\u00F3micos u otros."@es , "Hierarchie (\u0159ec. \u03AF\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 hieros, posv\u00E1tn\u00FD a \u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03C9 arch\u00F3, vl\u00E1dnout) znamen\u00E1 uspo\u0159\u00E1d\u00E1n\u00ED nad\u0159azenosti a pod\u0159\u00EDzenosti tak, \u017Ee ka\u017Ed\u00FD prvek krom\u011B nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho je pod\u0159\u00EDzen pr\u00E1v\u011B jednomu nad\u0159\u00EDzen\u00E9mu. Sch\u00E9ma hierarchie tak tvo\u0159\u00ED strom \u010Di pyramidu."@cs , "Hierarchia (z gr. \"urz\u0105d najwy\u017Cszego kap\u0142ana\"): Kolejno\u015B\u0107 rzeczy, zagadnie\u0144 od najwa\u017Cniejszych do najmniej wa\u017Cnych. ustanowienie wa\u017Cno\u015Bci stanowisk lub w\u0142adz urz\u0119dowych, s\u0142u\u017Cbowych lub ko\u015Bcielnych."@pl , "Hierarki (av grek. \u2018Ιερός hieros, helig, och αρχή arche \"f\u00F6rste\", \"h\u00E4rska\") betecknar en organisationsform med utpr\u00E4glat centralstyre, som ofta f\u00F6rekommer inom s\u00E5v\u00E4l milit\u00E4r, stat, samh\u00E4lle, kyrka som f\u00F6retag, men \u00E4ven i \u00F6verf\u00F6rd bem\u00E4rkelse inom vetenskapen, till exempel systematik. Etymologin f\u00F6rklaras av att den spreds via religionen, varefter ordet senare vanligen kommit att beteckna organisationsformen i allm\u00E4nhet, men den ursprungliga betydelsen associeras \u00E4nnu med begreppet. En hierarki brukar visualiseras genom en pyramid eller en triangel, som \u00E5sk\u00E5dligg\u00F6r dels ordningen, dels m\u00E4ngden av personer i olika skikt av organisationen: det blir f\u00E4rre och f\u00E4rre mot toppen och fler mot basen. En annan slags organisationsform \u00E4r en s.k. platt organisation, d\u00E4r det inte finns n\u00E5gon \u00F6verordnad. Den som ligger \u00F6ver n\u00E5gon i en hierarki kan utf\u00E4rda order till den/dem som ligger n\u00E4rmast under. I ett f\u00F6retag s\u00E4ges den som ligger under n\u00E5gon annan i en hierarki \"rapportera\" till den som ligger n\u00E4rmast \u00F6ver denne i hierarkin. I st\u00F6rre f\u00F6retag finns ofta en strikt formell hierarki d\u00E4r man avgr\u00E4nsar det omr\u00E5de n\u00E5gon best\u00E4mmer \u00F6ver i koncern, bolag, dotterbolag, sektioner, avdelningar och grupper. P\u00E5 senare \u00E5r har andra organisationsformer pr\u00F6vats, och det har str\u00E4vats efter en mer direkt demokratisk ordning. Bl a anarkister menar i regel att organisationsformen \u00E4r odemokratisk och oj\u00E4mlik, men \u00E5sikten delas \u00E4ven av vissa socialister. Inom spr\u00E5kvetenskapen talar man om spr\u00E5kets hierarki eller spr\u00E5kets niv\u00E5er."@sv , "Una gerarchia (dal greco hieros sacro, arch\u00E9 governo) \u00E8 un sistema di graduazione ed organizzazione delle cose. Diversi campi usano la parola in modi leggermente differenti, ma una definizione particolare racchiude il nucleo di quasi tutti gli utilizzi del termine. In origine, \"gerarchia\" significava \"governo dei sacerdoti\". Poich\u00E9 le chiese gerarchiche come la Chiesa Cattolica Romana o la Chiesa Ortodossa avevano una struttura organizzativa che era \"gerarchica\" in senso moderno, il termine venne a indicare metodi organizzativi simili in un contesto pi\u00F9 generale. Esempi di gerarchia: Teologica: Dio, anime salve, angeli, uomini, uccelli, animali, piante, rocce (Si veda anche Gerarchia degli angeli) Classificazione scientifica degli organismi: Regno, Phylum, Classe, Ordine, Famiglia, Genere, Specie Sociale: Re, nobili, proprietari terrieri, piccoli proprietari terrieri, contadini, servi Familiare: padre/madre, figlio maggiore, figli minori"@it , "\u7B49\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6\u662F\u628A\u6240\u6709\u4EBA\u6216\u56E2\u4F53\u5206\u6210\u5404\u4E2A\u7B49\u7EA7\u7684\u5236\u5EA6\uFF0C\u5728\u8FD9\u79CD\u5236\u5EA6\u4E0B\u5404\u4E2A\u7B49\u7EA7\u62E5\u6709\u4E0D\u5E73\u7B49\u7684\u6743\u5229\uFF0C\u4E0A\u5C42\u7B49\u7EA7\u6743\u5229\u5927\uFF0C\u4E0B\u5C42\u7B49\u7EA7\u6743\u5229\u5C0F\uFF1B\u800C\u4E14\u5F80\u5F80\u4E0B\u5C42\u7B49\u7EA7\u4EBA\u6570\u4F17\u591A\uFF0C\u53D7\u5230\u4EBA\u6570\u8F83\u5C11\u7684\u4E0A\u5C42\u7B49\u7EA7\u7684\u7EDF\u6CBB\u548C\u7BA1\u8F96\u3002\u8FD9\u5C31\u6784\u6210\u4E86\u9636\u68AF\u72B6\u7684\u793E\u4F1A\u7ED3\u6784\uFF0C\u5927\u591A\u6570\u7684\u6743\u529B\u638C\u63E1\u5728\u5C11\u90E8\u5206\u4EBA\u624B\u91CC\u3002 \u7B49\u7EA7\u89C4\u5B9A\u4E86\u5176\u6240\u5C5E\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4E0E\u4E49\u52A1\u7684\u591A\u5BE1\uFF0C\u7B49\u7EA7\u4E4B\u95F4\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u58C1\u5792\u68EE\u4E25\uFF0C\u754C\u9650\u5206\u660E\u7684\u3002 \u51E0\u5343\u5E74\u6765\u7684\u4EBA\u7C7B\u793E\u4F1A\u4E00\u76F4\u5728\u7B49\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6\u4E0B\u53D1\u5C55\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E3B\u8981\u4F53\u73B0\u5728\u9636\u7EA7\u7684\u4EA7\u751F\u548C\u5B58\u5728\u3002\u9636\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u6D89\u53CA\u5168\u793E\u4F1A\u4EBA\u5458\u7684\u7B49\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6\uFF0C\u8FD8\u6709\u53EA\u6D89\u53CA\u90E8\u5206\u4EBA\u7684\u7B49\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5\u4E00\u4E2A\u5F80\u5F80\u6709\u82E5\u5E72\u5E76\u884C\u4EA4\u53C9\u7684\u7B49\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6\u3002\u6240\u6709\u653F\u6743\u5747\u662F\u7B49\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6\u7684\u4EA7\u7269\u3002 \u7B49\u7EA7\u5236\u5EA6\u8FD8\u53EF\u4EE5\u9488\u5BF9\u5404\u4E2A\u56E2\u4F53\uFF0C\u6BD4\u5982\u8BF4\u8868\u73B0\u4E3A\u671D\u8D21\u4F53\u7CFB\u3002"@zh , "Le concept de hi\u00E9rarchie tir\u00E9 des vocables grec hieros (\u00AB\u00A0sacr\u00E9 \u00BB) et archos (\u00AB\u00A0commandement \u00BB, ou \u00AB\u00A0ce qui est premier \u00BB) s'applique \u00E0 plusieurs domaines, physiques ou moraux."@fr , "Als Hierarchie (oder) (griechisch \u03B9\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1, ein Kompositum aus \u03B9\u03B5\u03C1\u03AE, hier\u00E9 - \"heilige\" und \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE, \"arch\u00E9\" - Herrschaft, Ordnung, Prinzip, der Anfang, der Erste) bezeichnet man ein System von Elementen, die einander \u00FCber- bzw. untergeordnet sind. Im engeren Sinne (Monohierarchie) ist dabei jedem Element h\u00F6chstens ein anderes Element unmittelbar \u00FCbergeordnet, w\u00E4hrend bei einer Polyhierarchie auch mehrere \u00FCbergeordnete Elemente m\u00F6glich sind. Mathematisch betrachtet bedarf eine Hierarchie einer Ordnungsrelation, die einen Baum (Monohierarchie) oder gerichteten azyklischen Graphen (Polyhierarchie) definiert. Das Komplement ist die Heterarchie. Die Einteilung oder Einordnung von Objekten in eine Hierarchie impliziert h\u00E4ufig eine Wertigkeit, die bereits in der Rangordnung, nach der die Objekte geordnet werden, enthalten ist. Grunds\u00E4tzlich sind sie allerdings einfacher zu erfassen als komplexe Netzwerkstrukturen."@de , "A hierarchia jelent\u00E9se egy olyan f\u00F6l\u00E9- \u00E9s al\u00E1rendelts\u00E9g\u00E9nek rendszere, amiben az emberek vagy dolgok valamilyen szempont (pl fontoss\u00E1g, k\u00E9pess\u00E9g, poz\u00EDci\u00F3) alapj\u00E1n vannak elrendezve, kategoriz\u00E1lva. A hierarchia vagy (\u0399\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1) g\u00F6r\u00F6g eredet\u0171 \u00F6sszetett sz\u00F3, a szent (\u03B9\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2), \u00E9s az uralom (\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03C9)szavakb\u00F3l \u00E1ll, eredetileg az egyh\u00E1zi uralom egym\u00E1s al\u00E1 rendelt papi fokozatainak rendszere. Ezt a sz\u00F3t haszn\u00E1lt\u00E1k k\u00E9s\u0151bb a feudalizmus h\u0171b\u00E9ri rendszer\u00E9ben is, ma pedig nagy szervezetek al\u00E1- \u00E9s f\u00F6l\u00E9rendelts\u00E9gi viszonyaira, \u00E9s \u00E1tvitt \u00E9rtelemben m\u00E1s rendszerekre is haszn\u00E1ljuk."@hu , "O ierarhie este un sistem de ranguri pentru a clasifica oameni \u015Fi lucruri, unde fiecare element a sistemului (cu excep\u0163ia celui mai \u00EEnalt element) e subordonat unui alt element. Unul din primii oameni care au utilizat acest termen a fost Areopagit care a folosit cuv\u00E2ntul \u00EEn contextul unei ierarhii celeste, \u015Fi a unii ierarhii ecleziastice . Aceasta a fost originea defini\u0163iei \"domnia preo\u0163ilor\". Unele biserici, ca cea Romano-Catolic\u0103 \u015Fi cea Ortodox\u0103 au tabele de organizare care sunt \"ierarhice\" \u00EEn sensus modern a cuv\u00E2ntului (tradi\u0163ional Dumnezeu este zenitul ierarhiilor). Ast\u0103zi acest termen este \u00EEntrebuin\u0163at pentru a denumi sisteme ierarhice similare \u015Fi \u00EEn alte contexte. O ierarhie poate uni unit\u0103\u0163i direct sau indirect, vertical sau orizontal. Unele leg\u0103turi directe \u00EEntr-o ierarhie sunt la superiorul t\u0103u, sau la unul din subordona\u0163ii t\u0103i. Leg\u0103turi indirecte, \u00EEns\u0103 pot s\u0103 se extind\u0103 \"vertical\" \u00EEn sus sau \u00EEn jos pe mai multe c\u0103i \u00EEn acea\u015Fi direc\u0163ie. Totu\u015Fi, toate p\u0103r\u0163ile ierarhiei care nu sunt unite \u00EEntr-un mod vertical pot fi unite \u00EEntre ele \u00EEntr-un mod \"orizontal\" unite prin o cale care merge \u00EEn sus p\u00E2n\u0103 la primul superior comun \u015Fi apoi \u00EEnapoi \u00EEn jos. Acest concept e ilustrat de c\u0103tre ni\u015Fte coluctr\u0103tori, unde nici unul nu e \u015Feful lui cel\u0103lalt, \u00EEns\u0103 ambii au un superior \u00EEn comun pe un rang mai \u00EEnalt."@ro ; rdfs:comment "Hierarchia (z gr. \"urz\u0105d najwy\u017Cszego kap\u0142ana\"): Kolejno\u015B\u0107 rzeczy, zagadnie\u0144 od najwa\u017Cniejszych do najmniej wa\u017Cnych. ustanowienie wa\u017Cno\u015Bci stanowisk lub w\u0142adz urz\u0119dowych, s\u0142u\u017Cbowych lub ko\u015Bcielnych."@pl , "Een hi\u00EBrarchie is een manier om personen of gegevens te ordenen volgens asymmetrische relaties daartussen, waarbij meerderen met minderen worden verbonden. Elk element in een hi\u00EBrarchie kan vanaf een ander element bereikt worden door een relatie in een bepaalde richting te volgen, maar het is niet mogelijk om bij een bepaald element terug te komen door de relaties altijd in een bepaalde richting te volgen."@nl , "Als Hierarchie (oder) (griechisch \u03B9\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1, ein Kompositum aus \u03B9\u03B5\u03C1\u03AE, hier\u00E9 - \"heilige\" und \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE, \"arch\u00E9\" - Herrschaft, Ordnung, Prinzip, der Anfang, der Erste) bezeichnet man ein System von Elementen, die einander \u00FCber- bzw. untergeordnet sind. Im engeren Sinne (Monohierarchie) ist dabei jedem Element h\u00F6chstens ein anderes Element unmittelbar \u00FCbergeordnet, w\u00E4hrend bei einer Polyhierarchie auch mehrere \u00FCbergeordnete Elemente m\u00F6glich sind."@de , "Hiyerar\u015Fi (Yunanca \"\u1F39\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1\") bir toplulukta veya bir kurulu\u015Fta yer alan ki\u015Fileri alt-\u00FCst ili\u015Fkileri, g\u00F6rev ve yetkilerine g\u00F6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131ran sistemdir. G\u00FCd\u00FCler Hiyerar\u015Fisi: Abraham Maslow 1. Fizyolojik \u0130htiya\u00E7lar 2. G\u00FCvenlik 3. Ba\u011Flanma, sevme, sevilme 4. Kendine g\u00FCven, ba\u015Far\u0131, itibar 5. Kendini ger\u00E7ekle\u015Ftirme"@tr , "A hierarchia jelent\u00E9se egy olyan f\u00F6l\u00E9- \u00E9s al\u00E1rendelts\u00E9g\u00E9nek rendszere, amiben az emberek vagy dolgok valamilyen szempont (pl fontoss\u00E1g, k\u00E9pess\u00E9g, poz\u00EDci\u00F3) alapj\u00E1n vannak elrendezve, kategoriz\u00E1lva. A hierarchia vagy (\u0399\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1) g\u00F6r\u00F6g eredet\u0171 \u00F6sszetett sz\u00F3, a szent (\u03B9\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2), \u00E9s az uralom (\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03C9)szavakb\u00F3l \u00E1ll, eredetileg az egyh\u00E1zi uralom egym\u00E1s al\u00E1 rendelt papi fokozatainak rendszere."@hu , "Hierarchie (\u0159ec. \u03AF\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 hieros, posv\u00E1tn\u00FD a \u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03C9 arch\u00F3, vl\u00E1dnout) znamen\u00E1 uspo\u0159\u00E1d\u00E1n\u00ED nad\u0159azenosti a pod\u0159\u00EDzenosti tak, \u017Ee ka\u017Ed\u00FD prvek krom\u011B nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho je pod\u0159\u00EDzen pr\u00E1v\u011B jednomu nad\u0159\u00EDzen\u00E9mu. Sch\u00E9ma hierarchie tak tvo\u0159\u00ED strom \u010Di pyramidu."@cs , "Una jerarquia \u00E9s una ordenaci\u00F3 d'elements en qu\u00E8 hi ha superiors i subordinats en diferents estrats, capes, fases o c\u00E0rrecs. S'aludeix tamb\u00E9 a estructura vertical d'un sistema, organitzaci\u00F3 o estat de coses. Normalment quan s'aludeix a la jerarquia hom es refereix a les persones que manen, com per exemple la jerarquia de l'esgl\u00E9sia o de l'Estat. En aquestes ocasions el terme pot tenir un mat\u00EDs despectiu, autoritari."@ca , "O ierarhie este un sistem de ranguri pentru a clasifica oameni \u015Fi lucruri, unde fiecare element a sistemului (cu excep\u0163ia celui mai \u00EEnalt element) e subordonat unui alt element. Unul din primii oameni care au utilizat acest termen a fost Areopagit care a folosit cuv\u00E2ntul \u00EEn contextul unei ierarhii celeste, \u015Fi a unii ierarhii ecleziastice . Aceasta a fost originea defini\u0163iei \"domnia preo\u0163ilor\"."@ro , "La jerarqu\u00EDa es el orden de los elementos de una serie seg\u00FAn su valor. Puede aplicarse a personas, animales o cosas, en orden ascendente o descendente, seg\u00FAn criterios de clase, poder, oficio, categor\u00EDa, autoridad o cualquier otro asunto que conduzca a un sistema de clasificaci\u00F3n. En una determinada sociedad, es el orden de los elementos existentes, ya sean pol\u00EDticos, sociales, econ\u00F3micos u otros."@es , "Hierarki (av grek. \u2018Ιερός hieros, helig, och αρχή arche \"f\u00F6rste\", \"h\u00E4rska\") betecknar en organisationsform med utpr\u00E4glat centralstyre, som ofta f\u00F6rekommer inom s\u00E5v\u00E4l milit\u00E4r, stat, samh\u00E4lle, kyrka som f\u00F6retag, men \u00E4ven i \u00F6verf\u00F6rd bem\u00E4rkelse inom vetenskapen, till exempel systematik."@sv , "\u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044F. \u00AB\u0423 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u00BB. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430."@ru , "\u0418\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044F (\u043E\u0442 \u0434\u0440. -\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1, \u0438\u0437 \u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 \u00AB\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439\u00BB \u0438 \u1F00\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE \u00AB\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u00BB)\u00A0\u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432."@ru , "Hierarquia \u00E9 a ordena\u00E7\u00E3o de elementos em ordem de import\u00E2ncia. Mas pode significar mais espec\u00EDficamente: A distribui\u00E7\u00E3o ordenada dos poderes. A gradua\u00E7\u00E3o das diferentes categorias de funcion\u00E1rios ou membros de uma organiza\u00E7\u00E3o, institui\u00E7\u00E3o ou igreja. Pode significar o desespero de um patr\u00E3o desorientado e desatualizado; A ordena\u00E7\u00E3o de elementos visuais para tornar a informa\u00E7\u00E3o mais facilmente intelig\u00EDvel ou para destacar elementos de uma composi\u00E7\u00E3o."@pt , ""@zh , "Hierarki betyr \u00ABrangordning\u00BB. (gr. hierarkhia \u00ABh\u00F8yere presteskap\u00BB, n\u00F8ye gradert system av geistlige embedsmenn). Hierarki finnes b\u00E5de i dyreverden og blant mennesker. Det finnes to typer hierarki; makthierarki og systemhierarki."@no , ""@ja , "For the various types of hierarchy, see hierarchy (disambiguation). A hierarchy is an arrangement of items (objects, names, values, categories, etc. ), in which the items are represented as being \"above,\" \"below,\" or \"at the same level as\" one another. The word derives from the Greek\u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AF\u03B1 (hierarchia), from \u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03B7\u03C2 (hierarches), \"leader of sacred rites, high-priest\" and that from \u1F31\u03B5\u03C1\u03CC\u03C2 (hieros), \"sacred\" + \u1F04\u03C1\u03C7\u03C9 (arkho), \"to lead, to rule\"."@en , "Le concept de hi\u00E9rarchie tir\u00E9 des vocables grec hieros (\u00AB\u00A0sacr\u00E9 \u00BB) et archos (\u00AB\u00A0commandement \u00BB, ou \u00AB\u00A0ce qui est premier \u00BB) s'applique \u00E0 plusieurs domaines, physiques ou moraux."@fr , "Una gerarchia (dal greco hieros sacro, arch\u00E9 governo) \u00E8 un sistema di graduazione ed organizzazione delle cose. Diversi campi usano la parola in modi leggermente differenti, ma una definizione particolare racchiude il nucleo di quasi tutti gli utilizzi del termine. In origine, \"gerarchia\" significava \"governo dei sacerdoti\"."@it . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Hierarchy skos:subject ns9:Hierarchy , ns9:Structure , ns9:Greek_loanwords , ns9:Sociology , ns9:Patterns . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Hierarchy dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns10:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Heirarchy dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Community_of_the_Chemin_Neuf dbpprop:polity dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Yirrganydji_people dbpprop:hdr dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Community_of_the_Beatitudes dbpprop:polity dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Hierarchism dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints dbpprop:polity dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Bundjalung_people dbpprop:hdr dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Djabugay_people dbpprop:hdr dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Pecking-order dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Apostles_of_Infinite_Love dbpprop:polity dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpprop:polity dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Yuin_people dbpprop:hdr dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Hierarchy ; dbpprop:polity dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Kuku_Nyungkal_people dbpprop:hdr dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Thaua_people dbpprop:hdr dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Hierarchically dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Immediate_subordinate dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Hierarchichal dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Hierarchies dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Hierarchy_member dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Heiarchy dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Hiearchy dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Hierachy dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Immediate_superior dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Heirarchical dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Hierarchical dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Rooted_hierarchy dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy . dbpedia:Subordinate dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hierarchy .