@prefix ns0: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Eilhard_Mitscherlich ns0:doctoralStudent dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Eilhard_Mitscherlich dbpedia-owl:doctoralStudent dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Eilhard_Mitscherlich dbpprop:doctoralStudents dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . dbpedia:August_Kundt ns0:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpedia-owl:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpprop:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . dbpedia:Emil_Warburg ns0:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpedia-owl:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpprop:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . @prefix rdf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus rdf:type ns5:PeopleFromBerlin , dbpedia-owl:Person , ns5:GermanChemists . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus rdf:type foaf:Person , ns5:Person100007846 , ns5:ConvertsToChristianity , ns5:GermanPhysicists , ns5:GermanScientists , ns5:Scientist110560637 , ns5:StockholmUniversityAlumni . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus rdf:type owl:Thing , dbpedia-owl:Scientist ; dbpprop:name "Gustav Magnus"@en , "Magnus, Heinrich Gustav"@en . @prefix xsd: . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ns9:birthDate "1802-05-02"^^xsd:date ; ns9:birthPlace dbpedia:Margraviate_of_Brandenburg , dbpedia:Holy_Roman_Empire , dbpedia:Berlin ; ns9:deathDate "1870-04-04"^^xsd:date ; ns9:deathPlace dbpedia:German_Empire , dbpedia:Berlin ; ns9:residence dbpedia:Germany ; ns9:almaMater dbpedia:Sorbonne , dbpedia:Berlin_University , dbpedia:University_of_Stockholm ; ns0:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Eilhard_Mitscherlich ; ns0:doctoralStudent dbpedia:August_Kundt , dbpedia:Emil_Warburg ; owl:sameAs . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus owl:sameAs ns10:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; foaf:name "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@de , "Gustav Magnus" ; foaf:surname "Magnus"@de . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus foaf:page ns11:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpedia-owl:knownFor , dbpedia:Magnus_effect ; ns9:knownFor , dbpedia:Magnus_effect ; dbpedia-owl:religion dbpedia:Christianity , dbpedia:Jewish ; ns9:religion dbpedia:Christianity , dbpedia:Jewish ; dbpedia-owl:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Eilhard_Mitscherlich ; dbpedia-owl:doctoralStudent dbpedia:Emil_Warburg , dbpedia:August_Kundt ; dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus rdfs:label "Heinrich Magnus"@es , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@tr , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@nl , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@it , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@sv , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@en , "\u041C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0441, \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432"@ru , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@de , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@pt , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@ro , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@fr ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1802-05-02"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Holy_Roman_Empire , dbpedia:Margraviate_of_Brandenburg , dbpedia:Berlin ; dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1870-04-04"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:German_Empire , dbpedia:Berlin ; dbpedia-owl:residence dbpedia:Germany ; dbpedia-owl:almaMater dbpedia:Berlin_University , dbpedia:Sorbonne , dbpedia:University_of_Stockholm ; dbpprop:abstract "Heinrich Gustav Magnus was een Duitse scheikundige en natuurkundige. Het Magnus effect is naar hem genoemd. Zijn vader was een welgestelde koopman en van zijn vijf broers werd er \u00E9\u00E9n, Eduard, een beroemd schilder. Na een studie in Berlijn ging hij naar de Universiteit van Stockholm,waar hij werkte onder Berzelius, en later naar Parijs waar hij studeerde onder Gay-Lussac en Th\u00E9nard. In 1831 kwam hij terug in Berlijn als lector in techniek en natuurkunde aan de universiteit. In 1834 werd hij assistent professor en in 1845 werd hij benoemd als professor. Als leraar was zijn succes groot: zijn duidelijke stijl, de proeven en de perfecte demonstraties die hij hield trokken de aandacht van grote aantallen studenten en wetenschappers. Hij benadrukte het belang van toegepaste wetenschappen door excursies te organiseren naar fabrieken en werkplaatsen. Daarnaast vond hij de tijd om wekelijkse bijeenkomsten te houden in zijn huis over natuurkundige thema's met een select gezelschap van jonge studenten."@nl , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus a fost un chimist \u015Fi fizician german, cel mai bine cunoscut pentru explicarea efectului omonim. A fost fratele mai mic al pictorului \u015Fi portretistului Eduard Magnus. N\u0103scut la Berlin \u00EEn familia unui comerciant bogat, Heirich a fost unul dintre cei cinci fii ai acestuia. Dup\u0103 studii efectuate la Universitatea Berlin, a continuat s\u0103 lucreze la Universitatea Stockholm cu renumitul chimist suedez Berzelius, pentru ca ulterior, fiind la Paris, s\u0103 fie discipolul chimi\u015Ftilor francezi Gay-Lussac \u015Fi Th\u00E9nard. \u00CEn 1831, Magnus s-a re\u00EEntors la Berlin ca lector de tehnologie \u015Fi fizic\u0103 la aceea\u015Fi Universitate Humboldt unde studiase anterior. Ulterior, \u00EEn 1834, a devenit profesor asistent pentru acelea\u015Fi subiecte, ob\u0163in\u00E2nd \u00EEn 1845 pozi\u0163ia de profesor plin. \u00CEn calitate de educator, Magnus a avut imediat un succes considerabil. Stilul s\u0103u lucid, organizat, limpede \u015Fi accesibil, precum \u015Fi demonstra\u0163iile sale experimentale clare au atras largi grupuri de dasc\u0103li \u015Fi studen\u0163i entuzia\u015Fti. Ace\u015Ftia au participat nu numai la cursurile, seminariile \u015Fi laboratoarele sale, dar \u015Fi la cursurile de \u015Ftiin\u0163e aplicate, pe care Heinrich Gustav Magnus le \u0163inea \u00EEn fabricile \u015Fi laboratoarele ora\u015Fului. De mare succes s-au bucurat \u015Fi colocviile s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00E2nale \u0163inute la casa sa, unde un grup restr\u00E2ns de studen\u0163i dota\u0163i adresau aten\u0163iei pedagogului cele mai curajoase \u015Fi importante \u00EEntreb\u0103ri. \u00CEntre 1827 \u015Fi 1833, Magnus s-a ocupat mai ales de cercetare \u00EEn domeniul chimiei, descoperind prima combina\u0163ie a clorului cu platina \u015Fi amoniul, combina\u0163ie cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de sarea verde Magnus a c\u0103rei formul\u0103 este [Pt(NH3)4][PtCl4]), respectiv o serie de clase de acizi \u015Fi s\u0103rurile acestora, a\u015Fa cum sunt acizii etionici, acizii sulfovinici \u015Fi acidul periodic. Among other subjects at which he subsequently worked were the diminution in density produced in garnet and vesuvianite by melting, the absorption of gases in blood, the expansion of gases by heat, the vapour pressures of water and various solutions, thermoelectricity, electrolysis, induction of currents, conduction of heat in gases, polarization of heat and the deflection of projectiles from firearms. From 1861 onwards he devoted much attention to the question of diathermancy in gases and vapours, especially to the behaviour in this respect of dry and moist air, and to the thermal effects produced by the condensation of moisture on solid surfaces. In 1834 Magnus was elected extraordinary, and in 1845 ordinary professor at Berlin. He was three times elected dean of the faculty, in 1847, 1858 and 1863; and in 1861, rector magnificus. His great reputation led to his being entrusted by the government with several missions; in 1865 he represented Prussia in the conference called at Frankfurt am Main to introduce a uniform metric system of weights and measures into Germany. For forty-five years his labor was incessant; his first memoir was published in 1825 when he was yet a student; his last appeared shortly after his death. He married in 1840 Bertha Humblot, of a French Huguenot family settled in Berlin, by whom he left a son and two daughters."@ro , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus (n\u00E9 le 2 mai 1802 \u00E0 Berlin; d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 le 4 avril 1870 \u00E0 Berlin) est un physicien et un chimiste allemand du XIX si\u00E8cle. Il a \u00E9tudi\u00E9 les effets du passage d'une balle dans un fluide, nomm\u00E9 d'apr\u00E8s son nom l'effet Magnus."@fr , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus; Alman kimyac\u0131 ve fizik\u00E7i. Ak\u0131\u015Fkanlar Mekani\u011Fi'nde kullan\u0131lan Magnus Etkisi onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015F\u0131r. Berlin'de d\u00FCnyaya gelmi\u015Ftir. Babas\u0131 zengin bir t\u00FCccard\u0131r ve 5 erkek karde\u015Finden biri \u00FCnl\u00FC ressam Eduard'd\u0131r (1799-1872). Berlin'de okuduktan sonra d\u00F6nemin kimyac\u0131lar\u0131ndan J\u00F6ns Jakob Berzelius'a ba\u011Fl\u0131 \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmak i\u00E7in Stokholm'a gitmi\u015Ftir. Sonra da Gay-Lussac ve Th\u00E9nard'a ba\u011Fl\u0131 \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmak i\u00E7in Paris'e. Daha sonra ise teknoloji ve fizik \u00FCzerine \u00F6\u011Fretim g\u00F6revlisi olmak i\u00E7in 1831'de Berlin'deki \u00FCniversiteye geri d\u00F6ner. 1834'de asistant profes\u00F6r 1845'te ise art\u0131k profes\u00F6r olarak g\u00F6revlendirilir. \u00D6\u011Fretmen olarak ba\u015Far\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ola\u011Fan\u00FCst\u00FCd\u00FCr. A\u00E7\u0131k ve anla\u015F\u0131l\u0131r stili ve deneysel ispatlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00FCkemmelli\u011Fi asistanlar\u0131n\u0131 bir grup ate\u015Fli bilim adam\u0131 olmaya sevk eder. Onlara uygulamal\u0131 fizi\u011Fin \u00F6nemini g\u00F6stermeye \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmaktad\u0131r. Bunun i\u00E7in de onlar\u0131 \u015Fehrin fabrika ve at\u00F6lyelerine g\u00F6t\u00FCr\u00FCr. Hatta bir grup gen\u00E7 \u00F6\u011Frenciyi haftada bir evinde toplarayak fizikle ilgili sorular\u0131n\u0131 cevaplar ve konu\u015Fmalar yapar. 1827'den 1833'e kadar zaman\u0131n\u0131n \u00E7o\u011Funu kimyasal ara\u015Ft\u0131rmalarla ge\u00E7irir. Bu ara\u015Ft\u0131rmalar; ilk platino-ammonium bile\u015Fi\u011Finin (Magnus's green salt) bulunmas\u0131yla ve di\u011Fer bulu\u015Flarla sonu\u00E7lan\u0131r. Daha sonralar\u0131 ise \u00FCzerine \u00E7al\u0131\u015Ft\u0131\u011F\u0131 konular; eritilmi\u015F grena ve vez\u00FCviyanit'in yo\u011Funlu\u011Funun d\u00FC\u015Fmesi, kandaki gazlar\u0131n emilmesi (1837\u20131845), s\u0131cakl\u0131kla gazlar\u0131n genle\u015Fmesi (1841\u20131844), suyun ve \u00E7e\u015Fitli \u00E7\u00F6zeltilerin buhar bas\u0131nc\u0131 (1844\u20131854), termoelektrik (1851), elektroliz (1856), ind\u00FCksiyon (1858-1861), \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gazlardaki iletkenli\u011Fi (1860), \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n polarizasyonu (1866\u20131868), ate\u015Fli silahlar\u0131n mermilerinin sapmas\u0131d\u0131r. 1861'den itibaren daha \u00E7ok buharlar\u0131n ve gazlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00E7irimi ile ilgilenmi\u015Ftir. \u00D6zellikle kuru ve nemli havadaki davran\u0131\u015Flar\u0131yla ve de nemin kat\u0131 y\u00FCzeyler \u00FCzerinde yo\u011Funla\u015Fmas\u0131yla olu\u015Fan termal etkiler \u00FCzerine \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Berlin'deki \u00FCniversitede s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1847, 1858 ve 1862 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00FC\u00E7 kere fak\u00FClte dekan\u0131, 1861'de ise rekt\u00F6r se\u00E7ilmi\u015Ftir. \u00DCn\u00FC ve ba\u015Far\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle devlet taraf\u0131ndan kendisine \u00E7e\u015Fitli g\u00F6revler verilmi\u015Ftir. 1865'te Frankfurt am Main'da d\u00FCzenlenen konferansta Prusya'y\u0131 temsil etmi\u015F ve de a\u011F\u0131rl\u0131k ve uzunluklarda kullan\u0131lmak \u00FCzere uniform bir metrik sistemi Almanya'ya tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. \u00C7al\u0131\u015Fmalar\u0131 45 y\u0131l boyunca aral\u0131ks\u0131z devam etmi\u015Ftir. \u0130lk makalesi daha kendisi \u00F6\u011Frenciyken 1825'te, son makalesi ise \u00F6ld\u00FCkten hemen sonra yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. 1840'ta Berlin'de ya\u015Fayan Frans\u0131z protestan bir ailenin Bertha Humblot isimli k\u0131z\u0131yla evlenmi\u015Ftir. Bu evlili\u011Finden bir o\u011Flu ve iki k\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015Ftur."@tr , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus fue un qu\u00EDmico y f\u00EDsico alem\u00E1n. Al Efecto Magnus, enunciado por \u00E9l, se le llam\u00F3 as\u00ED despu\u00E9s de su muerte."@es , "Nacque a Berlino, figlio di un mercante benestante; uno dei suoi fratelli, Eduard Magnus (1799-1872), divenne un famoso pittore. Dopo gli studi all'Universit\u00E0 di Berlino, si spost\u00F2 all'Universit\u00E0 di Stoccolma per lavorare sotto la guida di Berzelius. Pi\u00F9 tardi fu a Parigi, dove studi\u00F2 sotto Gay-Lussac e Th\u00E9nard. Nel 1831 fece ritorno a Berlino come lecturer di tecnologia e fisica all'universit\u00E0. Nel 1834 divenne assistente di fisica e tecnologia per poi essere nominato professore nel 1845."@it , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus (2 May 1802 – 4 April 1870) was a German chemist and physicist. The Magnus effect was named after him. He was born in Berlin. His father was a wealthy merchant; and of his five brothers one, Eduard (1799-1872), became a celebrated painter. After studying at Berlin, he went to Stockholm to work under Berzelius, and later to Paris, where he studied for a while under Gay-Lussac and Th\u00E9nard. In 1831 he returned to Berlin as lecturer on technology and physics at the university. In 1834 he became assistant professor of physics and technology in the university there, and in 1845 was appointed professor. As a teacher his success was rapid and extraordinary. His lucid style and the perfection of his experimental demonstrations drew to his lectures a crowd of enthusiastic scholars, on whom he impressed the importance of applied science by conducting them round the factories and workshops of the city; and he further found time to hold weekly colloquies on physical questions at his house with a small circle of young students. From 1827 to 1833 he was occupied mainly with chemical researches, which resulted in the discovery of the first of the platino-ammonium compounds, of sulphovinic acids, ethionic acids and isethionic acids and their salts, and, in conjunction with CF Ammerm\u00FCller, of periodic acid. Among other subjects at which he subsequently worked were the diminution in density produced in garnet and vesuvianite by melting, the absorption of gases in blood (1837–1845), the expansion of gases by heat (1841–1844), the vapour pressures of water and various solutions (1844–1854), thermoelectricity (1851), electrolysis (1856), induction of currents (1858-1861), conduction of heat in gases (1860), polarization of heat (1866–1868) and the deflection of projectiles from firearms. From 1861 onwards he devoted much attention to the question of diathermancy in gases and vapours, especially to the behaviour in this respect of dry and moist air, and to the thermal effects produced by the condensation of moisture on solid surfaces. In 1834 Magnus was elected extraordinary, and in 1845 ordinary professor at Berlin. He was three times elected dean of the faculty, in 1847, 1858 and 1863; and in 1861, rector magnificus. His great reputation led to his being entrusted by the government with several missions; in 1865 he represented Prussia in the conference called at Frankfurt am Main to introduce a uniform metric system of weights and measures into Germany. For forty-five years his labor was incessant; his first memoir was published in 1825 when he was yet a student; his last appeared shortly after his death. He married in 1840 Bertha Humblot, of a French Huguenot family settled in Berlin, by whom he left a son and two daughters."@en , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus foi um f\u00EDsico alem\u00E3o. Em suas pesquisas constatou a ocorr\u00EAncia de desvios nas trajet\u00F3rias bal\u00EDsticas em rela\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0 dire\u00E7\u00E3o que teoricamente se esperaria, em consequ\u00EAncia de um fen\u00F4meno que ficou conhecido como efeito Magnus. Tal conclus\u00E3o foi obtida em 1852, ao constatar que o meio em movimento atua sobre um cilindro, que gira segundo um eixo perpendicular \u00E0 dire\u00E7\u00E3o do movimento. Esse efeito manifeta-se por uma for\u00E7a cuja dire\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 perpendicular tanto ao eixo de rota\u00E7\u00E3o do cilindro quanto \u00E0 dire\u00E7\u00E3o da corrente. O efeito Magnus encontrou aplica\u00E7\u00E3o na propuls\u00E3o de navios. Magnus tamb\u00E9m obteve resultados importantes na determina\u00E7\u00E3o da velocidade de difus\u00E3o do hidrog\u00EAnio. Mediu ainda o grau geot\u00E9rmico, a dilata\u00E7\u00E3o do ar com o calor e descobriu o cloreto platinoso, tamb\u00E9m chamado sal verde de Magnus. Descobriu ainda o \u00E1cido peri\u00F3dico."@pt , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus war ein deutscher Physiker und Chemiker, ab 1834 Professor in Berlin. Gustav Magnus wurde als Sohn eines wohlhabenden Seidenh\u00E4ndlers geboren; er war der j\u00FCngere Bruder des Malers Eduard Magnus. Magnus studierte in Berlin und lebte nach seiner Promotion ein Jahr in Stockholm, um bei Berzelius zu arbeiten. 1831 habilitierte er sich in Berlin und erhielt 1834 eine au\u00DFerordentliche und 1845 eine ordentliche Professur f\u00FCr Physik und Technologie. Er arbeitete auf vielen Gebieten der Physik und Chemie, u. a \u00FCber Selen, Platin und viele Minerale, bestimmte die Ausdehnungskoeffizienten von Gasen und erforschte aerodynamische Ph\u00E4nomene. Er beschrieb 1828 das Magnus-Salz, baute 1831 ein Geothermometer, entdeckte 1833 die Perjods\u00E4ure, analysierte 1837 die Blutgase Sauerstoff und Kohlendioxid, f\u00FChrte 1844 Messungen zum Wasserdampfdruck durch und beschrieb 1852 den nach ihm benannten Magnus-Effekt. Magnus beendete seine Lehrt\u00E4tigkeit 1869 und starb am 4. April 1870 in Berlin."@de , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Heinrich Gustav Magnus. jpg \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0441 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0441\u00A0\u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u043A. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043B \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u044E 6 \u043B\u0435\u0442\u00A0\u2014 \u0441\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0433\u043E\u0434 (1828) \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0435, \u0432 \u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0439-\u041B\u044E\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0412 1831\u00A0\u0433. \u041C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0441 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043D \u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043F\u043E\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0434\u043E 1869\u00A0\u0433. \u0412 1840\u00A0\u0433. \u041C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0441 1854\u00A0\u0433. \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043B \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C-\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0421\u041F\u0431. \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \u041C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0441 \u043D\u0435\u0443\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043C\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043B \u0432\u0441\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C (1825) \u043E\u043D \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0443 \u043E \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0448\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0432 1828\u00A0\u0433. \u043E\u0442\u043A\u0440\u044B\u043B \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443\u044E \u0441\u043E\u043B\u044C (PtCl 2NH3). \u0421 1827 \u043F\u043E 1833\u00A0\u0433. \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043C\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438. \u0418\u0437 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432 \u043A\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044C\u044E (1837-45), \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432 \u043E\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F (1841-44), \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 (1844-54), \u043D\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u043E\u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C (1851), \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043E\u043C (1856), \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0432 (1858-61), \u0442\u0435\u043F\u043B\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432 (1860), \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0430 (1866-68) \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u043E\u043C \u043E \u0442\u0435\u043F\u043B\u043E\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432 (\u0441 1861). \u041D\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u041C. \u0438 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C; \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0448\u043B\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0432 \u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0438 \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044B\u0435. \u041F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043C. Hoffmann, \u00ABZur Erinnerung an G. M. \u00BB (\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B. , 1871), \u0438 Helmholtz, \u00ABZum Ged \u00E4 chtniss an G. M. \u00BB (\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B. , 1871)."@ru , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus, f\u00F6dd 2 maj 1802 i Berlin, d\u00F6d d\u00E4r 4 april 1870, var en tysk fysiker; bror till Eduard Magnus. Magnus blev 1827 filosofie doktor i Berlin och arbetade 1828 under J\u00F6ns Jacob Berzelius p\u00E5 Vetenskapsakademiens laboratorium i Stockholm. Han gjorde d\u00E4refter en studieresa till Paris och var fr\u00E5n 1831 l\u00E4rare i teknologi och fysik vid Berlins universitet, d\u00E4r han 1834 blev e.o. och 1845 ordinarie professor i teknologi. Magnus utrustade med egna medel ett fysiskt laboratorium, som blev ett m\u00F6nster f\u00F6r de sedermera uppv\u00E4xande fysiska instituten. P\u00E5 det kemiska omr\u00E5det uppt\u00E4ckte han bland annat isetionsyra och ett efter honom uppkallat platinasalt samt gjorde f\u00F6r sin tid utm\u00E4rkta analyser av blodgaserna. Mest betydande blev dock hans arbeten inom fysiken, s\u00E5som hans elektriska och hydrodynamiska experiment samt framf\u00F6rallt hans iakttagelser inom v\u00E4rmel\u00E4ran. Samtidigt och i m\u00E4rklig \u00F6verensst\u00E4mmelse med Henri Victor Regnault, men fullt oberoende av denne, best\u00E4mde han n\u00E4mligen luftens utvidgning, varvid han genom anv\u00E4ndning av svensken Fredrik Rudbergs metod erh\u00F6ll ett riktigare talv\u00E4rde \u00E4n Louis Joseph Gay-Lussacs och John Daltons. I n\u00E4ra samband d\u00E4rmed gjorde han noggranna m\u00E4tningar av \u00E5ngors sp\u00E4nstighet. Han konstruerade \u00E4ven en jordtermometer och utf\u00F6rde unders\u00F6kningar \u00F6ver v\u00E4rmestr\u00E5lning, s\u00E4rskilt gasernas absorptionsf\u00F6rm\u00E5ga f\u00F6r denna. Av stort v\u00E4rde \u00E4r ocks\u00E5 hans m\u00E4tningar av gasers v\u00E4rmeledningsf\u00F6rm\u00E5ga. Hans arbeten \u00E5terfinns huvudsakligen i Johann Christian Poggendorffs \"Annalen\". Han invaldes som utl\u00E4ndsk ledamot av svenska Vetenskapsakademien 1868."@sv ; rdfs:comment "Heinrich Gustav Magnus; Alman kimyac\u0131 ve fizik\u00E7i. Ak\u0131\u015Fkanlar Mekani\u011Fi'nde kullan\u0131lan Magnus Etkisi onun ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015F\u0131r. Berlin'de d\u00FCnyaya gelmi\u015Ftir. Babas\u0131 zengin bir t\u00FCccard\u0131r ve 5 erkek karde\u015Finden biri \u00FCnl\u00FC ressam Eduard'd\u0131r (1799-1872). Berlin'de okuduktan sonra d\u00F6nemin kimyac\u0131lar\u0131ndan J\u00F6ns Jakob Berzelius'a ba\u011Fl\u0131 \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmak i\u00E7in Stokholm'a gitmi\u015Ftir. Sonra da Gay-Lussac ve Th\u00E9nard'a ba\u011Fl\u0131 \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmak i\u00E7in Paris'e."@tr , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus a fost un chimist \u015Fi fizician german, cel mai bine cunoscut pentru explicarea efectului omonim. A fost fratele mai mic al pictorului \u015Fi portretistului Eduard Magnus. N\u0103scut la Berlin \u00EEn familia unui comerciant bogat, Heirich a fost unul dintre cei cinci fii ai acestuia."@ro , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus (n\u00E9 le 2 mai 1802 \u00E0 Berlin; d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 le 4 avril 1870 \u00E0 Berlin) est un physicien et un chimiste allemand du XIX si\u00E8cle. Il a \u00E9tudi\u00E9 les effets du passage d'une balle dans un fluide, nomm\u00E9 d'apr\u00E8s son nom l'effet Magnus."@fr , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus was een Duitse scheikundige en natuurkundige. Het Magnus effect is naar hem genoemd. Zijn vader was een welgestelde koopman en van zijn vijf broers werd er \u00E9\u00E9n, Eduard, een beroemd schilder. Na een studie in Berlijn ging hij naar de Universiteit van Stockholm,waar hij werkte onder Berzelius, en later naar Parijs waar hij studeerde onder Gay-Lussac en Th\u00E9nard. In 1831 kwam hij terug in Berlijn als lector in techniek en natuurkunde aan de universiteit."@nl , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus foi um f\u00EDsico alem\u00E3o. Em suas pesquisas constatou a ocorr\u00EAncia de desvios nas trajet\u00F3rias bal\u00EDsticas em rela\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E0 dire\u00E7\u00E3o que teoricamente se esperaria, em consequ\u00EAncia de um fen\u00F4meno que ficou conhecido como efeito Magnus. Tal conclus\u00E3o foi obtida em 1852, ao constatar que o meio em movimento atua sobre um cilindro, que gira segundo um eixo perpendicular \u00E0 dire\u00E7\u00E3o do movimento."@pt , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus fue un qu\u00EDmico y f\u00EDsico alem\u00E1n. Al Efecto Magnus, enunciado por \u00E9l, se le llam\u00F3 as\u00ED despu\u00E9s de su muerte."@es , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus (2 May 1802 – 4 April 1870) was a German chemist and physicist. The Magnus effect was named after him. He was born in Berlin. His father was a wealthy merchant; and of his five brothers one, Eduard (1799-1872), became a celebrated painter. After studying at Berlin, he went to Stockholm to work under Berzelius, and later to Paris, where he studied for a while under Gay-Lussac and Th\u00E9nard."@en , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus, f\u00F6dd 2 maj 1802 i Berlin, d\u00F6d d\u00E4r 4 april 1870, var en tysk fysiker; bror till Eduard Magnus. Magnus blev 1827 filosofie doktor i Berlin och arbetade 1828 under J\u00F6ns Jacob Berzelius p\u00E5 Vetenskapsakademiens laboratorium i Stockholm. Han gjorde d\u00E4refter en studieresa till Paris och var fr\u00E5n 1831 l\u00E4rare i teknologi och fysik vid Berlins universitet, d\u00E4r han 1834 blev e.o. och 1845 ordinarie professor i teknologi."@sv , "Nacque a Berlino, figlio di un mercante benestante; uno dei suoi fratelli, Eduard Magnus (1799-1872), divenne un famoso pittore. Dopo gli studi all'Universit\u00E0 di Berlino, si spost\u00F2 all'Universit\u00E0 di Stoccolma per lavorare sotto la guida di Berzelius. Pi\u00F9 tardi fu a Parigi, dove studi\u00F2 sotto Gay-Lussac e Th\u00E9nard. Nel 1831 fece ritorno a Berlino come lecturer di tecnologia e fisica all'universit\u00E0."@it , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Heinrich Gustav Magnus. jpg \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0441 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0413\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u041C\u0430\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0441\u00A0\u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u043A. \u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043B \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0443 \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u044E 6 \u043B\u0435\u0442\u00A0\u2014 \u0441\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0433\u043E\u0434 (1828) \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0435, \u0432 \u043B\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0413\u0435\u0439-\u041B\u044E\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0430."@ru , "Heinrich Gustav Magnus war ein deutscher Physiker und Chemiker, ab 1834 Professor in Berlin. Gustav Magnus wurde als Sohn eines wohlhabenden Seidenh\u00E4ndlers geboren; er war der j\u00FCngere Bruder des Malers Eduard Magnus. Magnus studierte in Berlin und lebte nach seiner Promotion ein Jahr in Stockholm, um bei Berzelius zu arbeiten. 1831 habilitierte er sich in Berlin und erhielt 1834 eine au\u00DFerordentliche und 1845 eine ordentliche Professur f\u00FCr Physik und Technologie."@de ; foaf:depiction ; foaf:givenname "Heinrich Gustav"@de . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus skos:subject ns14:Humboldt_University_of_Berlin_alumni , ns14:Converts_to_Christianity_from_Judaism , ns14:German_Jews , ns14:German_scientists , ns14:German_chemists , ns14:Stockholm_University_alumni , ns14:German_physicists , ns14:People_from_Berlin , ns14:People_from_the_Margraviate_of_Brandenburg , , . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns15:persondata , ns15:infobox_scientist ; dbpprop:nationality "German"@en . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus dbpprop:birthDate ns16:birth_date ; dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:Berlin , dbpedia:Margraviate_of_Brandenburg , dbpedia:Holy_Roman_Empire , dbpedia:Germany . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus dbpprop:deathDate ns17:death_date_and_age ; dbpprop:deathPlace dbpedia:Berlin , dbpedia:Germany , dbpedia:German_Empire ; dbpprop:almaMater dbpedia:Berlin_University , dbpedia:Sorbonne , dbpedia:University_of_Stockholm ; dbpprop:imageWidth "300px"@en ; dbpprop:field dbpedia:Physicist , dbpedia:Chemist ; dbpprop:residence dbpedia:Germany ; dbpprop:caption "Heinrich Gustav Magnus"@en ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth "2 May 1802"@en ; dbpprop:dateOfDeath "4 April 1870"@en ; dbpprop:workInstitution dbpedia:Berlin_University ; dbpprop:doctoralStudents dbpedia:August_Kundt , dbpedia:Emil_Warburg ; dbpprop:religion dbpedia:Jewish , dbpedia:Christianity ; dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Physicist , dbpedia:Chemist , dbpedia:Germany ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Magnus_effect , ; dbpprop:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Eilhard_Mitscherlich . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns18:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . @prefix ns19: . dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus dbpprop:wordnet_type ns19:synset-scientist-noun-1 ; ns9:individualisedPnd "118576178" . dbpedia:Karl-Hermann_Knoblauch ns0:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpedia-owl:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpprop:doctoralAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . dbpedia:Heinrich_Magnus dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . dbpedia:Arthur_von_Oettingen ns0:academicAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpedia-owl:academicAdvisor dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus ; dbpprop:academicAdvisors dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . dbpedia:Gustav_Magnus dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus . @prefix yago: . yago:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus owl:sameAs dbpedia:Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus .