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@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpprop:name "Haskell"@en .
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@prefix rdfs: .
rdfs:label "Haskell (Programmiersprache)"@de ,
"Haskell"@ro ,
"Haskell (linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o)"@pt ,
"Haskell"@ru ,
"Haskell"@fi ,
"Haskell"@fr ,
"Haskell"@hu ,
"Haskell"@it ,
"Haskell (programming language)"@en ,
"Haskell"@sv ,
"Haskell"@tr ,
"Haskell"@ca ,
"Haskell"@uk ,
"Haskell"@cs ,
"Haskell"@zh ,
"Haskell"@es ,
"Haskell"@ja ,
"Haskell"@pl ,
"Haskell"@nl .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "A Haskell tiszt\u00E1n funkcion\u00E1lis, lusta ki\u00E9rt\u00E9kel\u00E9s\u0171, polimorf t\u00EDpusokat \u00E9s magasabb rend\u0171 f\u00FCggv\u00E9nyeket tartalmaz\u00F3 programoz\u00E1si nyelv. A nyelv ezzel meglehet\u0151sen k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6zik a ma \u00E1ltal\u00E1ban haszn\u00E1latos nyelvekt\u0151l. A nyelv Haskell Brooks Curry amerikai matematikusr\u00F3l kapta a nev\u00E9t, aki a matematikai logik\u00E1ban kifejtett munk\u00E1ss\u00E1ga r\u00E9v\u00E9n hozz\u00E1j\u00E1rult a funkcion\u00E1lis nyelvek elm\u00E9leti alapjainak fejl\u0151d\u00E9s\u00E9hez. A Haskell nyelv alapja a lambda-kalkulus. A nyelv t\u00F6m\u00F6rs\u00E9g\u00E9t \u00E9s kifejez\u0151k\u00E9pess\u00E9g\u00E9t bemutat\u00F3 r\u00F6vid p\u00E9ldaprogram, a gyorsrendez\u00E9s megval\u00F3s\u00EDt\u00E1sa: gyorsRendezes = gyorsRendezes = gyorsRendezes kisebbElemek ++ [x] ++ gyorsRendezes nemKisebbElemek where kisebbElemek = [y | y <- xs, y < x] nemKisebbElemek = [y | y <- xs, y >= x] Az (rekurz\u00EDv) algoritmus a k\u00F6vetkez\u0151: Ha \u00FCres a lista, akkor rendezett. Egy\u00E9bk\u00E9nt vessz\u00FCk az els\u0151 elemet \u00E9s sorban \u00F6sszef\u0171zz\u00FCk a kisebb elemek rendezett list\u00E1j\u00E1t, az elemet tartalmaz\u00F3 list\u00E1t, valamint a nem kisebb elemek rendezett list\u00E1j\u00E1t. "@hu ,
"Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing. It is named after logician Haskell Curry."@en ,
"H\u00E1skell\u00A0\u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435. \u041F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u00A0\u2014 Haskell-98. \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0451\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0451 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430 Miranda, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D \u0414\u044D\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0422\u0451\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D \u043F\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0438."@ru ,
"Haskell ist eine rein funktionale Programmiersprache, benannt nach dem US-amerikanischen Mathematiker Haskell Brooks Curry, dessen Arbeiten zur mathematischen Logik eine Grundlage funktionaler Programmiersprachen bilden. Haskell basiert auf dem Lambda-Kalk\u00FCl, weshalb auch der griechische Buchstabe Lambda als Logo verwendet wird. Die wichtigsten Implementierungen sind der Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) und Hugs, ein Haskell-Interpreter."@de ,
"Haskell es un lenguaje de programaci\u00F3n puramente funcional de prop\u00F3sito general y fuertemente tipificado. Su nombre proviene del l\u00F3gico Haskell Curry. En los a\u00F1os 980 se constituy\u00F3 un comit\u00E9 cuyo objetivo era crear un lenguaje funcional que reuniera las caracter\u00EDsticas de los m\u00FAltiples lenguajes funcionales de la \u00E9poca, el m\u00E1s notable Miranda, y resolviera la confusi\u00F3n creada por la proliferaci\u00F3n de los mismos. El lenguaje evoluciona r\u00E1pidamente con y (ver m\u00E1s abajo) como los representantes actuales del est\u00E1ndar de facto. El \u00FAltimo est\u00E1ndar semi-oficial es Haskell 98, con la intenci\u00F3n de especificar una versi\u00F3n m\u00EDnima y compatible del lenguaje como base para futuras extensiones y para su ense\u00F1anza. Las caracter\u00EDsticas m\u00E1s interesantes de Haskell incluyen el soporte para tipos de datos y funciones recursivas, listas, tuplas, guardas y calce de patrones. La combinaci\u00F3n de las mismas pueden resultar en algunas funciones casi triviales cuya versi\u00F3n en lenguajes imperativos pueden llegar a resultar extremadamente tediosas de programar. Haskell es, desde 2002, uno de los lenguajes funcionales sobre los que m\u00E1s se ha investigado. Se han desarrollado muchas variantes: Versiones paralelas del MIT y, ambas denominadas Parallel Haskell. M\u00E1s versiones paralelas y distribuidas de Haskell llamadas Distributed Haskell (anteriormente Goffin) y Eden Una versi\u00F3n con ejecuci\u00F3n especulativa: Eager Haskell Varias versiones orientadas a objetos: Haskell++, O'Haskell y Mondrian. Una versi\u00F3n educativa llamada Gofer desarrollada por Mark Jones que fue suplantada por Hugs (ver abajo). Para informaci\u00F3n m\u00E1s detallada, referirse al sitio oficial o a los links al final de este art\u00EDculo."@es ,
"Haskell, isim babas\u0131 matematik\u00E7i Haskell Curry olan ar\u0131 i\u015Flevsel programlama dilidir. Haskell'i bir\u00E7ok programlama dilinden ay\u0131ran \u00F6zellikleri tembel de\u011Ferlendirme, monadlar ve t\u00FCr s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00D6rnek Program: print \"Hello, world!\""@tr ,
"Haskell est un langage de programmation fonctionnel. Il est fond\u00E9 sur le lambda-calcul et la logique combinatoire. Son nom vient de celui du math\u00E9maticien et logicien Haskell Brooks Curry. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1985. Le dernier standard semi-officiel est Haskell 98, c'est une version minimale et portable du langage con\u00E7ue \u00E0 des fins p\u00E9dagogiques et comme base de futures extensions. Le langage continue d'\u00E9voluer rapidement, avec Hugs et GHC (voir ci-dessous), constituant ainsi le standard de facto. Les fonctionnalit\u00E9s les plus int\u00E9ressantes de Haskell sont le support pour les fonctions r\u00E9cursives, l'inf\u00E9rence de types, les listes en compr\u00E9hension et l'\u00E9valuation paresseuse. Ces fonctionnalit\u00E9s, surtout si on les combine, rendent facile l'\u00E9criture des fonctions. Haskell se distingue \u00E9galement par l'utilisation de monades pour les entr\u00E9es/sorties. En 2002, c'est probablement le langage fonctionnel sur lequel le plus de recherches ont \u00E9t\u00E9 entreprises. Plusieurs variantes ont \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9velopp\u00E9es. Des versions parall\u00E9lis\u00E9es faites au Laboratory for Computer Science du Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) et \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 de Glasgow ont toutes deux \u00E9t\u00E9 appel\u00E9es Parallel Haskell. Des versions plus parall\u00E9lis\u00E9es et plus distribu\u00E9es sont appel\u00E9es Distributed Haskell (anciennement Goffin) et Eden. Une version d'ex\u00E9cution sp\u00E9culative, Eager Haskell et plusieurs versions orient\u00E9es objets, Haskell++, O'Haskell et Mondrian ont vu le jour. Il existe aussi d'autres langages similaires au Haskell: Le Concurrent Clean qui offre un support pour la cr\u00E9ation de GUI ainsi que CAL (Quarks Framework) qui tourne sur VM java et est pr\u00E9vu pour s'int\u00E9grer comme extension d'API java. Une version \u00E9ducative de Haskell appel\u00E9e Gofer a \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9velopp\u00E9e par Mark Jones, et a finalement \u00E9t\u00E9 supplant\u00E9e par HUGS, le Syst\u00E8me Gofer de l'Utilisateur Haskell (Haskell User's Gofer System)."@fr ,
"Haskell \u00E9s un llenguatge de programaci\u00F3 funcional estandaritzat de sem\u00E0ntica no estricta que pren el nom del matem\u00E0tic Haskell Curry A finals dels anys 198 es va constituir un comit\u00E8 amb l'objectiu de recollir en un llenguatge les caracter\u00EDstiques dels m\u00FAltiples llenguatges funcionals de l'\u00E8poca, Miranda, ML i altres La primera versi\u00F3 va sortir el 199 La versi\u00F3 m\u00E9s estesa actualment \u00E9s la que correspon a l'informe Haskell 98 A principi de 26 va comen\u00E7ar el proc\u00E9s per definir-ne una nova revisi\u00F3 amb el nom de Haskell' (\"Haskell prima\" Actualment s'ha obert el proc\u00E9s de discussi\u00F3 de les incorporacions a una nova versi\u00F3 de l'est\u00E0ndard, el Haskell 21"@ca ,
"Haskell \u00E4r ett funktionellt programspr\u00E5k. Utvecklingen av spr\u00E5ket, som fick sitt namn efter den Nordamerikanska logikern Haskell Curry, startades 1987 av en internationell kommitt\u00E9. Femton \u00E5r senare, \u00E5r 2003, publicerade de sedan en stabil definition av spr\u00E5ket. Haskell bygger till stor del, som m\u00E5nga andra funktionella programspr\u00E5k, p\u00E5 lambdauttryck och rekursivitet, men har ocks\u00E5 ett starkt typsystem och flera andra relativt ovanliga egenskaper som exempelvis lat evaluering. Spr\u00E5ket \u00E4r ocks\u00E5 konstruerat f\u00F6r att vara s\u00E5 kompakt och s\u00E5 likt matematik som m\u00F6jligt, och l\u00E5nar d\u00E4rf\u00F6r symboler ur b\u00E5de logiken och matematiken. Det finns flera implementationer av Haskell, mest k\u00E4nda \u00E4r tolken Hugs och kompilatorn GHC, Glasgow Haskell Compiler, b\u00E5da tv\u00E5 \u00E4r fri programvara. Hugs \u00E4r en l\u00E4s-tolka-skriv-loop liknande den som m\u00E5nga Lisp-system har och anv\u00E4nds f\u00F6r att interaktivt k\u00F6ra och testa sina program och funktioner."@sv ,
"Haskell \u00E9 uma linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o puramente funcional, de prop\u00F3sito geral, nomeada em homenagem ao l\u00F3gico Haskell Curry. Seu \u00FAltimo padr\u00E3o semi-oficial \u00E9 o Haskell 98, destinado a especificar uma vers\u00E3o m\u00EDnima e port\u00E1vel da linguagem para o ensino e como base para futuras extens\u00F5es."@pt ,
"Haskell\uFF08\u30CF\u30B9\u30B1\u30EB\uFF09\u306F\u975E\u6B63\u683C\u306A\u8A55\u4FA1\u3092\u7279\u5FB4\u3068\u3059\u308B\u7D14\u7C8B\u95A2\u6570\u578B\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u540D\u79F0\u306F\u8AD6\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30CF\u30B9\u30B1\u30EB\u30FB\u30AB\u30EA\u30FC \uFF08Haskell B. Curry\uFF09\u306B\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Haskell to funkcyjny j\u0119zyk programowania nazwany na cze\u015B\u0107 Haskella Currego. Jego specyficzne cechy to m. in. leniwe warto\u015Bciowanie, monady, statyczny polimorfizm, klasy typ\u00F3w, definiowalne operatory (r\u00F3wnie\u017C mo\u017Cliwo\u015B\u0107 tworzenia nowych), stra\u017Cnicy, wbudowana obs\u0142uga literate programming. Pliki Haskella maj\u0105 rozszerzenie . hs Cho\u0107 semantyka leniwej ewaluacji mo\u017Ce by\u0107 w pewnych zastosowaniach niewygodna (dla niedo\u015Bwiadczonych programist\u00F3w), podobnie jak brak biblioteki por\u00F3wnywalnej z ocamlowsk\u0105 (warto jednak zwr\u00F3ci\u0107 uwag\u0119 na do\u015B\u0107 poka\u017An\u0105 liczb\u0119 bibliotek zewn\u0119trznych), Haskell nadrabia to wyj\u0105tkowo czyteln\u0105 sk\u0142adni\u0105. W szczeg\u00F3lno\u015Bci wida\u0107 na tym polu kontrast wobec j\u0119zyk\u00F3w takich jak Ocaml czy LISP. Haskel by\u0142 pocz\u0105tkowo intensywnie rozwijany wok\u00F3\u0142 o\u015Brodka University of Glasgow, popularny kompilator tego j\u0119zyka to Glasgow Haskel Compiler (GHC) kompiluj\u0105cy szybki kod maszynowy por\u00F3wnywalny w szybko\u015Bci wykonania do kod\u00F3w z GCC (ok. 1.3 x wolniejszy ni\u017C C). Jest to jeden z nowszych (od 1998 roku) dynamicznie rozwijanych j\u0119zyk\u00F3w, leniwy kod jest przydatny przy r\u00F3wnoleg\u0142ym wykonywaniu programu w wieloprocesorowych systemach. Kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00F3w: -- Komentarz silnia 1 = 1 silnia n = n*silnia(n-1) silnia' n = product [1.. n] fib 0 = 0 fib 1 = 1 fib n = fib(n-1) + fib(n-2) ack(0,y) = y+1 ack(x,0) = ack(x-1,1) ack(x,y) = ack(x-1,ack) -- przyk\u0142ad u\u017Cycia stra\u017Cnik\u00F3w sign x | x > 0 = 1 | x == 0 = 0 | x < 0 = -1 myproduct = 1 myproduct = n * myproduct m mysum = 0 mysum = n + mysum m data TreeOfMath = Mult TreeOfMath TreeOfMath | Div TreeOfMath TreeOfMath | Add TreeOfMath TreeOfMath | Sub TreeOfMath TreeOfMath | Leaf Float compute (Mult x y) = compute x * compute y compute (Div x y) = compute x / compute y compute (Add x y) = compute x + compute y compute (Sub x y) = compute x - compute y compute (Leaf x) = x showme (Mult x y) = \"(\" ++ ++ \"*\" ++ ++ \")\" showme (Div x y) = \"(\" ++ ++ \"/\" ++ ++ \")\" showme (Add x y) = \"(\" ++ ++ \"+\" ++ ++ \")\" showme (Sub x y) = \"(\" ++ ++ \"-\" ++ ++ \")\" showme (Leaf x) = show x qsort = qsort = qsort less ++ x:(qsort more) where less = [ a | a <- xs, a < x ] more = [ a | a <- xs, a >= x ] -- lista liczb pierwszych primes = map head $ iterate (\\ ->) [2.. ] -- lista liczb Fibonacciego listFib = 1:1:(zipWith listFib) -- wyra\u017Cenia TreeOfMath maj\u0105 posta\u0107: (Sub)"@pl ,
"Haskell je standardizovan\u00FD funkcion\u00E1ln\u00ED programovac\u00ED jazyk pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED l\u00EDn\u00E9 vyhodnocov\u00E1n\u00ED, pojmenovan\u00FD na po\u010Dest logika Haskella Curryho. Jazyk se rychle vyv\u00EDj\u00ED, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm d\u00EDky sv\u00FDm implementac\u00EDm Hugs a GHC. Haskell je jazyk dodr\u017Euj\u00EDc\u00ED referen\u010Dn\u00ED transparentnost. To, zjednodu\u0161en\u011B \u0159e\u010Deno, znamen\u00E1, \u017Ee tent\u00FD\u017E (pod)v\u00FDraz m\u00E1 na jak\u00E9mkoliv m\u00EDst\u011B v programu stejnou hodnotu. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ED v\u00FDhody tohoto jazyka pat\u0159\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDsn\u00E9 typov\u00E1n\u00ED prom\u011Bnn\u00FDch, kter\u00E9 program\u00E1torovi m\u016F\u017Ee usnadnit odhalov\u00E1n\u00ED chyb v programu. Haskell pln\u011B podporuje pr\u00E1ci se soubory i standardn\u00EDmi vstupy a v\u00FDstupy, kter\u00E1 je ale pom\u011Brn\u011B slo\u017Eit\u00E1 kv\u016Fli zachov\u00E1n\u00ED referen\u010Dn\u00ED transparentnosti. Jako takov\u00FD se Haskell hod\u00ED hlavn\u011B pro algoritmicky n\u00E1ro\u010Dn\u00E9 \u00FAlohy minimalizuj\u00EDc\u00ED interakci s u\u017Eivatelem."@cs ,
"Haskell (\u0443\u043A\u0440. \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u043B) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u044E. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456, \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u044C \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u041B\u044F\u043C\u0431\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456. \u041D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0454 Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC), \u0442\u0430 Hugs, \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u044F."@uk ,
"Haskell \u00E8 un linguaggio di programmazione, creato da un apposito comitato negli anni '80 e chiamato cos\u00EC in onore del logico Haskell Curry. \u00C8 un linguaggio funzionale, dove l'esecuzione del programma non \u00E8 dettata dai passi successivi dei linguaggi procedurali tradizionali, ma \u00E8 il risultato della soluzione di equazioni matematiche. Rispetto ad altri linguaggi dello stesso tipo supporta una semantica di tipo lazy in cui gli argomenti delle funzioni vengono valutati se e soltanto quando richiesto. Altre caratteristiche distintive riguardano il sistema dei tipi, la purezza delle funzioni e l'applicazione parziale di funzioni automatica. \u00C8 stato creato da un comitato formatosi nel 1987 con il compito specifico di definire un linguaggio con tali caratteristiche. Il precursore diretto di Haskell \u00E8 Miranda, inventato nel 1985. L'ultima versione del linguaggio \u00E8 chiamata Haskell 98 e fornisce una versione minimale e portabile del linguaggio. Il linguaggio \u00E8 tuttora in fase di rapida evoluzione, con Hugs e GHC che ne rappresentano lo standard di fatto. Nel 2006 \u00E8 iniziato un lavoro di revisione dello standard Haskell 98 mirato a produrne un'evoluzione conservativa chiamata informalmente Haskell' (Haskell prime)."@it ,
"Haskell on standardoitu, puhtaasti funktionaalinen ohjelmointikieli. Se on nimetty matemaatikko Haskell Curryn mukaan. Sit\u00E4 on kehitetty vuodesta 1987. P\u00E4\u00E4standardi on Haskell 98, joka m\u00E4\u00E4rittelee kielen ytimen, jossa on kaikki perustoiminnallisuus, joka on siirrett\u00E4v\u00E4 ja joka on sopiva opetusk\u00E4ytt\u00F6\u00F6n. L\u00E4hes kaikki kielen toteutukset tuovat n\u00E4iden p\u00E4\u00E4lle omia laajennuksiaan. Tunnetuimpia toteutuksia ovat GHC (Glasgow Haskell Compiler) ja Hugs (interaktiivinen tulkki). Joitain kielen t\u00E4rkeit\u00E4 ominaispiirteit\u00E4 ovat hahmonsovitus (engl. pattern matching), funktion osittainen soveltaminen (eli currying), listank\u00E4sittely, vartiolausekkeet ja m\u00E4\u00E4ritelt\u00E4v\u00E4t operaattorit. Kieli my\u00F6s tukee rekursiivisia funktioita, algebraisia tietotyyppej\u00E4 ja laiskaa laskemista. Erityisi\u00E4 piirteit\u00E4 ovat monadit ja tyyppiluokat. N\u00E4iden ansiosta Haskellilla on helppo kirjoittaa tietyntyyppisi\u00E4 ohjelmia, joiden kirjoittaminen olisi huomattavasti vaikeampaa proseduraalisilla ohjelmointikielill\u00E4. T\u00E4ll\u00E4 hetkell\u00E4 Haskell on saanut suosiota l\u00E4hinn\u00E4 akateemisissa piireiss\u00E4, ja se on ainakin Yhdysvalloissa yksi suosituimpia tutkimusk\u00E4yt\u00F6ss\u00E4 olevia kieli\u00E4 sek\u00E4 kansainv\u00E4lisesti yksi t\u00E4rkeimmist\u00E4 akateemisista ohjelmoinnin opetukseen k\u00E4ytett\u00E4vist\u00E4 kielist\u00E4. T\u00E4st\u00E4 huolimatta kielt\u00E4 k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n jonkin verran my\u00F6s kaupallisilla aloilla. Avoimen l\u00E4hdekoodin projekteissa sit\u00E4 k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n hyvin v\u00E4h\u00E4n, joskin muutama merkitt\u00E4v\u00E4 poikkeus l\u00F6ytyy, kuten Audrey Tangin Pugs sek\u00E4 Darcs (hajautettu versionhallintaj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4)."@fi ,
"Haskell\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u7EAF\u51FD\u6570\u5F0F\u7F16\u7A0B\u8BED\u8A00\uFF0C\u5B83\u7684\u547D\u540D\u6E90\u81EA\u7F8E\u56FD\u6570\u5B66\u5BB6Haskell Brooks Curry\uFF0C\u4ED6\u5728\u6570\u5B66\u903B\u8F91\u65B9\u9762\u4E0A\u7684\u5DE5\u4F5C\u4F7F\u5F97\u51FD\u6570\u5F0F\u7F16\u7A0B\u8BED\u8A00\u6709\u4E86\u5E7F\u6CDB\u7684\u57FA\u7840\u3002Haskell\u8BED\u8A00\u662F1990\u5E74\u5728\u7F16\u7A0B\u8BED\u8A00Miranda\u7684\u57FA\u7840\u4E0A\u6807\u51C6\u5316\u7684\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E14\u4EE5\u03BB\u6F14\u7B97\u4E3A\u57FA\u7840\u53D1\u5C55\u800C\u6765\u3002\u8FD9\u4E5F\u662F\u4E3A\u4EC0\u4E48Haskell\u8BED\u8A00\u4EE5\u5E0C\u814A\u5B57\u6BCD\u300C\u03BB\u300D\uFF08Lambda\uFF09\u4F5C\u4E3A\u81EA\u5DF1\u7684\u6807\u5FD7\u3002Haskell\u8BED\u8A00\u7684\u6700\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u4E24\u4E2A\u5E94\u7528\u662FGlasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC)\u548CHugs\uFF08\u4E00\u4E2AHaskell\u8BED\u8A00\u7684\u7F16\u8BD1\u5668\uFF09\u3002\u672C\u8A9E\u8A00\u7684\u7279\u5F0F\u662F\u5229\u7528\u5F88\u7C21\u55AE\u7684\u6558\u8FF0\u5C31\u53EF\u4EE5\u5B8C\u6210\u94FE\u8868\u3001\u77E9\u9663\u7B49\u6578\u64DA\u7D50\u69CB\u3002"@zh ,
"Haskell este un limbaj de programare func\u0163ional\u0103. Poart\u0103 numele lui Curry Haskell. Nu numai ca este unul dintre limbajele de programare functionala ci este Limbajul de programare functionala propus ca standard al acestui deceniu. Standardul a fost lansat in 98 chiar sub denumirea Haskell 98. La acea data limbajul avea deja in spate circa 10 ani de cercetari. Actualmente are mai mult de 10 ani de folosire a standardului Haskell 98, timp in care s-au mai adaugat si unele extensii atat de raspindite incat au devenit un standard de facto. In ciuda calitatilor sale: limbaj tipizat, limbaj functional, limbaj compilat dar si interpretat, limbaj cu lazy evaluation ..... abia in ultimii ani a inceput sa fie descoperit si folosit in Romania."@ro ,
"Haskell is een functionele programmeertaal vernoemd naar de wiskundige Haskell Brooks Curry."@nl ;
rdfs:comment "H\u00E1skell\u00A0\u2014 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0418\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043B\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435."@ru ,
"A Haskell tiszt\u00E1n funkcion\u00E1lis, lusta ki\u00E9rt\u00E9kel\u00E9s\u0171, polimorf t\u00EDpusokat \u00E9s magasabb rend\u0171 f\u00FCggv\u00E9nyeket tartalmaz\u00F3 programoz\u00E1si nyelv. A nyelv ezzel meglehet\u0151sen k\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6zik a ma \u00E1ltal\u00E1ban haszn\u00E1latos nyelvekt\u0151l. A nyelv Haskell Brooks Curry amerikai matematikusr\u00F3l kapta a nev\u00E9t, aki a matematikai logik\u00E1ban kifejtett munk\u00E1ss\u00E1ga r\u00E9v\u00E9n hozz\u00E1j\u00E1rult a funkcion\u00E1lis nyelvek elm\u00E9leti alapjainak fejl\u0151d\u00E9s\u00E9hez. A Haskell nyelv alapja a lambda-kalkulus."@hu ,
"Haskell\uFF08\u30CF\u30B9\u30B1\u30EB\uFF09\u306F\u975E\u6B63\u683C\u306A\u8A55\u4FA1\u3092\u7279\u5FB4\u3068\u3059\u308B\u7D14\u7C8B\u95A2\u6570\u578B\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u540D\u79F0\u306F\u8AD6\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30CF\u30B9\u30B1\u30EB\u30FB\u30AB\u30EA\u30FC \uFF08Haskell B. Curry\uFF09\u306B\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Haskell je standardizovan\u00FD funkcion\u00E1ln\u00ED programovac\u00ED jazyk pou\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED l\u00EDn\u00E9 vyhodnocov\u00E1n\u00ED, pojmenovan\u00FD na po\u010Dest logika Haskella Curryho. Jazyk se rychle vyv\u00EDj\u00ED, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm d\u00EDky sv\u00FDm implementac\u00EDm Hugs a GHC. Haskell je jazyk dodr\u017Euj\u00EDc\u00ED referen\u010Dn\u00ED transparentnost. To, zjednodu\u0161en\u011B \u0159e\u010Deno, znamen\u00E1, \u017Ee tent\u00FD\u017E (pod)v\u00FDraz m\u00E1 na jak\u00E9mkoliv m\u00EDst\u011B v programu stejnou hodnotu."@cs ,
"Haskell on standardoitu, puhtaasti funktionaalinen ohjelmointikieli. Se on nimetty matemaatikko Haskell Curryn mukaan. Sit\u00E4 on kehitetty vuodesta 1987. P\u00E4\u00E4standardi on Haskell 98, joka m\u00E4\u00E4rittelee kielen ytimen, jossa on kaikki perustoiminnallisuus, joka on siirrett\u00E4v\u00E4 ja joka on sopiva opetusk\u00E4ytt\u00F6\u00F6n. L\u00E4hes kaikki kielen toteutukset tuovat n\u00E4iden p\u00E4\u00E4lle omia laajennuksiaan. Tunnetuimpia toteutuksia ovat GHC (Glasgow Haskell Compiler) ja Hugs (interaktiivinen tulkki)."@fi ,
"Haskell \u00E9 uma linguagem de programa\u00E7\u00E3o puramente funcional, de prop\u00F3sito geral, nomeada em homenagem ao l\u00F3gico Haskell Curry. Seu \u00FAltimo padr\u00E3o semi-oficial \u00E9 o Haskell 98, destinado a especificar uma vers\u00E3o m\u00EDnima e port\u00E1vel da linguagem para o ensino e como base para futuras extens\u00F5es."@pt ,
"Haskell es un lenguaje de programaci\u00F3n puramente funcional de prop\u00F3sito general y fuertemente tipificado. Su nombre proviene del l\u00F3gico Haskell Curry. En los a\u00F1os 980 se constituy\u00F3 un comit\u00E9 cuyo objetivo era crear un lenguaje funcional que reuniera las caracter\u00EDsticas de los m\u00FAltiples lenguajes funcionales de la \u00E9poca, el m\u00E1s notable Miranda, y resolviera la confusi\u00F3n creada por la proliferaci\u00F3n de los mismos."@es ,
"Haskell, isim babas\u0131 matematik\u00E7i Haskell Curry olan ar\u0131 i\u015Flevsel programlama dilidir. Haskell'i bir\u00E7ok programlama dilinden ay\u0131ran \u00F6zellikleri tembel de\u011Ferlendirme, monadlar ve t\u00FCr s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131d\u0131r. \u00D6rnek Program: print \"Hello, world!\""@tr ,
"Haskell \u00E4r ett funktionellt programspr\u00E5k. Utvecklingen av spr\u00E5ket, som fick sitt namn efter den Nordamerikanska logikern Haskell Curry, startades 1987 av en internationell kommitt\u00E9. Femton \u00E5r senare, \u00E5r 2003, publicerade de sedan en stabil definition av spr\u00E5ket. Haskell bygger till stor del, som m\u00E5nga andra funktionella programspr\u00E5k, p\u00E5 lambdauttryck och rekursivitet, men har ocks\u00E5 ett starkt typsystem och flera andra relativt ovanliga egenskaper som exempelvis lat evaluering."@sv ,
"Haskell ist eine rein funktionale Programmiersprache, benannt nach dem US-amerikanischen Mathematiker Haskell Brooks Curry, dessen Arbeiten zur mathematischen Logik eine Grundlage funktionaler Programmiersprachen bilden. Haskell basiert auf dem Lambda-Kalk\u00FCl, weshalb auch der griechische Buchstabe Lambda als Logo verwendet wird. Die wichtigsten Implementierungen sind der Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) und Hugs, ein Haskell-Interpreter."@de ,
"Haskell (\u0443\u043A\u0440. \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u043B) \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u044E. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0441\u043A\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0456, \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u0437\u0456 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u043A\u0438 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F."@uk ,
"Haskell is a standardized, general-purpose purely functional programming language, with non-strict semantics and strong static typing. It is named after logician Haskell Curry."@en ,
"Haskell \u00E8 un linguaggio di programmazione, creato da un apposito comitato negli anni '80 e chiamato cos\u00EC in onore del logico Haskell Curry. \u00C8 un linguaggio funzionale, dove l'esecuzione del programma non \u00E8 dettata dai passi successivi dei linguaggi procedurali tradizionali, ma \u00E8 il risultato della soluzione di equazioni matematiche."@it ,
"Haskell to funkcyjny j\u0119zyk programowania nazwany na cze\u015B\u0107 Haskella Currego. Jego specyficzne cechy to m. in. leniwe warto\u015Bciowanie, monady, statyczny polimorfizm, klasy typ\u00F3w, definiowalne operatory (r\u00F3wnie\u017C mo\u017Cliwo\u015B\u0107 tworzenia nowych), stra\u017Cnicy, wbudowana obs\u0142uga literate programming. Pliki Haskella maj\u0105 rozszerzenie ."@pl ,
"Haskell is een functionele programmeertaal vernoemd naar de wiskundige Haskell Brooks Curry."@nl ,
""@zh ,
"Haskell est un langage de programmation fonctionnel. Il est fond\u00E9 sur le lambda-calcul et la logique combinatoire. Son nom vient de celui du math\u00E9maticien et logicien Haskell Brooks Curry. Il a \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1985. Le dernier standard semi-officiel est Haskell 98, c'est une version minimale et portable du langage con\u00E7ue \u00E0 des fins p\u00E9dagogiques et comme base de futures extensions."@fr ,
""@ca ,
"Haskell este un limbaj de programare func\u0163ional\u0103. Poart\u0103 numele lui Curry Haskell. Nu numai ca este unul dintre limbajele de programare functionala ci este Limbajul de programare functionala propus ca standard al acestui deceniu. Standardul a fost lansat in 98 chiar sub denumirea Haskell 98. La acea data limbajul avea deja in spate circa 10 ani de cercetari."@ro ;
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