@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Geiger_counter dbpprop:inventor dbpedia:Hans_Geiger .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns3: .
dbpedia:Hans_Geiger rdf:type ns3:GermanInventors .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Hans_Geiger rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Person .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Hans_Geiger rdf:type owl:Thing ,
ns3:GermanNuclearPhysicists ,
ns3:GermanPhysicists ,
dbpedia-owl:Scientist ,
ns3:PeopleFromRhineland-Palatinate ;
dbpprop:name "Hans Geiger"@en .
@prefix xsd: .
@prefix ns7: .
dbpedia:Hans_Geiger ns7:birthDate "1882-09-30"^^xsd:date ;
ns7:birthPlace dbpedia:Neustadt_an_der_Weinstrasse ;
ns7:deathDate "1945-09-24"^^xsd:date ;
ns7:deathPlace dbpedia:Potsdam ;
dbpedia-owl:influencedBy dbpedia:Ernest_Rutherford ,
dbpedia:John_Mitchell_Nuttall .
@prefix ns8: .
dbpedia:Hans_Geiger owl:sameAs ns8:Hans_Geiger ,
.
@prefix foaf: .
dbpedia:Hans_Geiger foaf:name "Hans Geiger" .
@prefix ns10: .
dbpedia:Hans_Geiger foaf:page ns10:Hans_Geiger ;
dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Geiger-Marsden_experiment ,
dbpedia:Geiger_counter ,
dbpedia:Atomic_nucleus ;
ns7:knownFor dbpedia:Geiger-Marsden_experiment ,
dbpedia:Geiger_counter ,
dbpedia:Atomic_nucleus ;
ns7:influencedBy dbpedia:Ernest_Rutherford ,
dbpedia:John_Mitchell_Nuttall ;
dbpprop:reference .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Hans_Geiger rdfs:label "Hans Geiger"@ca ,
"Hans Wilhelm Geiger"@nl ,
"\u6F22\u65AF\u00B7\u84CB\u9769"@zh ,
"Hans Geiger"@fr ,
"Hans Geiger"@tr ,
"Hans Geiger"@sv ,
"Hans Geiger"@pl ,
"Hans Geiger"@no ,
"\u0413\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0435\u0440, \u0413\u0430\u043D\u0441 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043C"@ru ,
"Hans Geiger"@ro ,
"Hans Geiger"@pt ,
"\u30CF\u30F3\u30B9\u30FB\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC"@ja ,
"Johannes Wilhelm Geiger"@cs ,
"Hans Wilhelm Geiger"@it ,
"Hans Geiger"@en ,
"Hans Geiger"@es ,
"Hans Geiger (Physiker)"@de ;
dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1882-09-30"^^xsd:date ;
dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Neustadt_an_der_Weinstrasse ;
dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1945-09-24"^^xsd:date ;
dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:Potsdam ;
ns7:nationality dbpedia:Germany ;
dbpprop:abstract "Johannes \u201EHans\u201C Wilhelm Geiger war ein deutscher Physiker. Bekannt wurde er durch den nach ihm benannten und von ihm zusammen mit seinem Doktoranden Walther M\u00FCller entwickelten Geigerz\u00E4hler (auch Geiger-M\u00FCller-Z\u00E4hlrohr genannt)."@de ,
"Johannes \u201EHans\u201C Wilhelm Geiger a fost un fizician german. Cunoscut prin descoperirea \u00EEmpreun\u0103 cu Walther M\u00FCller a detectorului de particule Geiger-M\u00FCller)."@ro ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger, f\u00EDsico alem\u00E1n. Junto a Walter M\u00FCller desarroll\u00F3 el contador Geiger En 1902, Geiger empez\u00F3 a estudiar f\u00EDsica y matem\u00E1ticas en Erlangen donde se doctor\u00F3 en 1906. En 1907 empez\u00F3 a trabajar junto a Ernest Rutherford en la Universidad de Manchester. En 1912 fue nombrado jefe del Instituto de investigaci\u00F3n f\u00EDsico-t\u00E9cnica en Berl\u00EDn. All\u00ED desarroll\u00F3, junto a uno de sus estudiantes graduados, el contador Geiger. Fue tambi\u00E9n miembro del Club del Uranio en la Alemania nazi, un grupo de cient\u00EDficos alemanes que, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, trabajaron sin \u00E9xito en la creaci\u00F3n de la bomba at\u00F3mica alemana. Su lealtad al Partido Nazi le llev\u00F3 a traicionar a diversos colegas jud\u00EDos; algunos de estos colegas le hab\u00EDan ayudado en sus investigaciones antes de que se hiciera miembro del partido nazi. Muri\u00F3 en Potsdam unos meses despu\u00E9s de que finalizara la guerra."@es ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger, f\u00F6dd 30 september 1882, d\u00F6d 24 september 1945, var en tysk fysiker som tillsammans med Walther M\u00FCller utvecklade geigerm\u00E4taren."@sv ,
"\u30CF\u30F3\u30B9\u30FB\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\uFF08Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger\u30011882\u5E749\u670830\u65E5 \u2013 1945\u5E749\u670824\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\uFF1D\u30DF\u30E5\u30E9\u30FC\u8A08\u6570\u7BA1\u306E\u767A\u660E\u3084\u3001\u539F\u5B50\u6838\u306E\u767A\u898B\u306B\u3064\u306A\u304C\u3063\u305F\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30FC\u30B9\u30C7\u30F3\u306E\u5B9F\u9A13\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002 Neustadt-an-der-Haardt\u306B\u751F\u307E\u308C\u305F\u3002\u7236\u89AA\u306F\u30A4\u30F3\u30C9\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u30A8\u30A2\u30E9\u30F3\u30B2\u30F3\u5927\u5B66\u306E\u6559\u6388\u306E\u30F4\u30A3\u30EB\u30D8\u30EB\u30E0\u30FB\u30EB\u30FC\u30C9\u30F4\u30A3\u30C3\u30D2\u30FB\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 1902\u5E74\u304B\u3089\u30A8\u30A2\u30E9\u30F3\u30B2\u30F3\u5927\u5B66\u3067\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u3068\u6570\u5B66\u3092\u5B66\u3073\u30011906\u5E74\u306B\u535A\u58EB\u53F7\u3092\u5F97\u305F\u30021907\u5E74\u304B\u3089\u30DE\u30F3\u30C1\u30A7\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u5927\u5B66\u3067\u30E9\u30B6\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30C9\u306E\u3082\u3068\u50CD\u304D1909\u5E74\u3067\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30FC\u30B9\u30C7\u30F3\u306E\u5B9F\u9A13\u3092\u304A\u3053\u306A\u3063\u305F\u30021911\u5E74\u306B\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\u30FB\u30CC\u30C3\u30BF\u30FC\u30EB\u306E\u6CD5\u5247\u3092\u5B9A\u5F0F\u5316\u3057\u3001\u539F\u5B50\u306E\u69CB\u9020\u3092\u660E\u3089\u304B\u306B\u3057\u305F\u5B9F\u9A13\u3092\u884C\u3063\u305F\u30021912\u5E74\u306B\u30D9\u30EB\u30EA\u30F3\u306EPhysical-Technical Reichsanstalt\u306E\u30EA\u30FC\u30C0\u30FC\u3068\u306A\u308A\u30011925\u5E74\u30AD\u30FC\u30EB\u5927\u5B66\u306E\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u30021928\u5E74\u306B\u3001\u30F4\u30A1\u30EB\u30BF\u30FC\u30FB\u30DF\u30E5\u30E9\u30FC\u3068\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\uFF1D\u30DF\u30E5\u30E9\u30FC\u8A08\u6570\u7BA1\u3092\u958B\u767A\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\u306F\u30CA\u30C1\u30B9\u653F\u6A29\u4E0B\u3067\u3001\u30C6\u30E5\u30FC\u30D3\u30F3\u30B2\u30F3\u5927\u5B66\u3068\u30D9\u30EB\u30EA\u30F3\u5927\u5B66\u306E\u6559\u6388\u8077\u3092\u3048\u305F\u306E\u3067\u3001\u30CA\u30C1\u30B9\u3068\u306E\u95A2\u4FC2\u304C\u554F\u984C\u306B\u3055\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001\u30AC\u30A4\u30AC\u30FC\u306F1945\u5E74\u306E\u5F7C\u306E\u6B7B\u307E\u3067\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u7684\u306A\u767A\u8A00\u306E\u8A18\u9332\u306F\u6B8B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306A\u3044\u3002 1929\u5E74\u306B\u30D2\u30E5\u30FC\u30BA\u30FB\u30E1\u30C0\u30EB\u3092\u53D7\u8CDE\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger bir Alman fizik\u00E7iydi. Bilinen en \u00F6nemli icadlar\u0131 Geiger sayac\u0131 ve Atom \u00E7ekirde\u011Finin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011Flam\u0131\u015F Geiger-Marsden deneyidir. Geiger, Almanya'n\u0131n Neustadt-an-der-Haardt kentinde do\u011Fmu\u015Ftur. Johannes, Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger'in be\u015F \u00E7ocu\u011Fundan biriydi. Ludwig Geiger, Erlangen \u00DCniversitesi'nde bir \u00F6\u011Fretim \u00FCyesiydi. Geiger, 1902'de Erlangen \u00DCniversitesi'nde fizik ve matematik \u00FCzerine \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmaya ba\u015Flam\u0131\u015F ve 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda doktoras\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r.. Geiger 1907 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Manchester \u00DCniversitesi'nde Ernest Rutherford ile \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmaya ba\u015Flam\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r ve 1909'da Ernest Marsden y\u00F6netiminde \u00FCnl\u00FC Geiger-Marsden deneyi ya da di\u011Fer ad\u0131yla alt\u0131n folyo deneyini ger\u00E7ekle\u015Ftirmi\u015Ftirler. Beraber Geiger sayac\u0131'n\u0131 icat etmi\u015Ftirler. 1911'de Geiger ve John Mitchell Nuttall, Geiger-Nuttall yasas\u0131'n\u0131 bulmu\u015Flard\u0131r ve deneyimlerini Rutherford Atom Modeli \u00FCzerinde payla\u015Fm\u0131\u015Flard\u0131r. 1928'de Geiger ve \u00F6\u011Frencisi Walther M\u00FCller Geiger sayac\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015Ftirmi\u015Flerdir ve Geiger\u2013M\u00FCller t\u00FCp\u00FC'n\u00FC bulmu\u015Flard\u0131r. Geiger ayr\u0131ca James Chadwick ile de \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Geiger 1925'te Kiel'de, 1929'de T\u00FCbingen'de ve 1936'den sonra da Berlin'de profes\u00F6rl\u00FCk yapm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Geiger, II. D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131'ndan birka\u00E7 ay sonra Potsdam'da hayata g\u00F6zlerini yummu\u015Ftur."@tr ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger foi um f\u00EDsico alem\u00E3o. Juntamente com Walther M\u00FCller, desenvolveu o contador Geiger. Em 1902, Geiger come\u00E7ou a estudar f\u00EDsica e matem\u00E1tica em Erlangen, obtendo um doutorado em 1906. Em 1907 come\u00E7ou a trabalhar com Ernest Rutherford na Universidade de Manchester. Em 1912 tornou-se l\u00EDder da Physical-Technical Reichsanstalt de Berlim, em 1925 professor em Kiel, 1929 em T\u00FCbingen e, a partir de 1936, em Berlim. Em Berlim, desenvolveu, em conjunto com o ent\u00E3o estudante de gradua\u00E7\u00E3o Walther M\u00FCller, o contador Geiger. Descobriu com Mitchell Nuttall a lei Geiger-Nuttal e realizou experi\u00EAncias que levaram ao modelo at\u00F4mico de Ernest Rutherford. Ele era tamb\u00E9m membro do Uranverein na Alemanha nazista, o grupo de f\u00EDsicos alem\u00E3es que, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, trabalhou sem \u00EAxito na constru\u00E7\u00E3o da bomba at\u00F4mica alem\u00E3. Sua lealdade ao Partido Nazi levou-o a trair seus colegas judeus. Editou, juntamente com Karl Scheel, entre 1926 e 1933, o Handbuch der Physik, composto de 24 volumes."@pt ,
"\u0413\u0430\u043D\u0441 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043C \u0413\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0435\u0440,\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0430\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0430-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439."@ru ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger, f\u00EDsic alemany. Al costat de Walter M\u00FCller va desenvolupar el comptador Geiger En 1902, Geiger va comen\u00E7ar a estudiar f\u00EDsica i matem\u00E0tiques en Erlangen on es va doctorar en 1906. En 1907 va comen\u00E7ar a treballar al costat d'Ernest Rutherford en la Universitat de Manchester. En 1912 va ser nomenat cap de l'Institut d'investigaci\u00F3 f\u00EDsic-t\u00E8cnica a Berl\u00EDn. All\u00ED va desenvolupar, al costat d'un dels seus estudiants graduats, el comptador Geiger. Va ser tamb\u00E9 membre del Club de l'Urani en l'Alemanya nazi, un grup de cient\u00EDfics alemanys que, durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, van treballar sense \u00E8xit en la creaci\u00F3 de la bomba at\u00F2mica alemanya. La seva lleialtat al Partit Nazi li va dur a trair a diversos col\u00B7legues jueus; alguns d'aquests col\u00B7legues li havien ajudat en les seves investigacions abans que es fes membre del partit nazi. Va morir en Potsdam uns mesos despr\u00E9s que finalitz\u00E9s la guerra."@ca ,
"Johannes Wihlem Geiger, est un physicien allemand qui a invent\u00E9 avec Walther M\u00FCller le compteur Geiger en 1928, compteur dont il imagine le principe d\u00E8s 1913. La Royal Society lui d\u00E9cerne la M\u00E9daille Hughes en 1928. Geiger \u00E9tudie la physique et les math\u00E9matiques \u00E0 Erlangen, o\u00F9 il obtient son doctorat en 1906. \u00C0 partir de 1907, il travaille comme assistant d'Ernest Rutherford \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 de Manchester, o\u00F9 il d\u00E9couvre avec John Mitchell Nuttall la loi de Geiger-Nuttal et effectue des exp\u00E9riences qui conduisent Rutherford \u00E0 son mod\u00E8le atomique. En 1908, il donne la preuve de la nature statistique des d\u00E9sint\u00E9grations radioactives. En 1912, il travaille \u00E0 l'Institut national allemand de science et technologie \u00E0 Berlin, o\u00F9 il met en place un laboratoire d'\u00E9tude de la radioactivit\u00E9. C'est l\u00E0 qu'il commence \u00E0 d\u00E9velopper un compteur, aid\u00E9 par James Chadwick. Ses recherches \u00E0 l'Institut National Allemand de Science et Technologie sont interrompues jusqu'en 1919 par la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale. Il est nomm\u00E9 professeur \u00E0 l'Universit\u00E9 de Berlin en 1924 suite \u00E0 ses \u00E9tudes sur la mesure des rayonnements alpha. Il quitte Berlin pour Kiel en 1925. C'est l\u00E0 qu'il d\u00E9veloppe le compteur Geiger avec un \u00E9tudiant de doctorat, Walther M\u00FCller. Il est nomm\u00E9 \u00E0 T\u00FCbingen en 1929, puis de nouveau \u00E0 Berlin \u00E0 partir de 1936 o\u00F9 il est directeur de l'institut de physique. Il est fait membre de l'Acad\u00E9mie de Berlin en novembre 1936. Il \u00E9tait \u00E9galement membre du Uranverein (club de l'uranium) dans l'Allemagne nazie, constitu\u00E9 de physiciens allemands qui essay\u00E8rent sans succ\u00E8s de d\u00E9velopper une bombe atomique durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Sa loyaut\u00E9 envers le parti Nazi le conduit \u00E0 d\u00E9noncer ses coll\u00E8gues juifs, dont certains l'avaient pr\u00E9c\u00E9demment aid\u00E9 dans ses recherches."@fr ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger, niemiecki fizyk. Sta\u0142 si\u0119 znany dzi\u0119ki opracowanemu wraz z innym niemieckim fizykiem, Walterem M\u00FCllerem, licznikowi Geigera. Geiger rozpocz\u0105\u0142 studia matematyczno-fizyczne w 1902 w Erlangen, gdzie uzyska\u0142 dyplom w 1906. W 1907 przeni\u00F3s\u0142 si\u0119 do Manchesteru do Instytutu kierowanego przez Ernesta Rutheforda. Pod jego kierunkiem pracowa\u0142 m. in. z Ernestem Marsdenem, prowadz\u0105c badania nad rozpraszaniem cz\u0105stek alfa przez z\u0142ot\u0105 foli\u0119 i wykazuj\u0105c w tym do\u015Bwiadczeniu, \u017Ce atomy posiadaj\u0105 ma\u0142e, ci\u0119\u017Ckie, dodatnio na\u0142adowane j\u0105dra. To mi\u0119dzy innymi na podstawie prac Geigera i Marsdena Rutheford poda\u0142 w 1911 swoj\u0105 teori\u0119 budowy atomu. W Instytucie Rutheforda Geiger pracowa\u0142 te\u017C nad zagadnieniami zwi\u0105zanymi z radioaktywno\u015Bci\u0105, wykazuj\u0105c statystyczny charakter tego zjawiska. W 1912 Geiger przeni\u00F3s\u0142 si\u0119 wraz z Jamesem Chadwickiem do Pa\u0144stwowego Instytutu Fizyczno-Technicznego (Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt) w Berlinie-Charlottenburgu. Tam, wraz z Waltherem Bothe, zademonstrowa\u0142 m. in. spe\u0142nienie prawa zachowania masy i energii w zjawiskach atomowych, pracowa\u0142 te\u017C z nim nad \"metod\u0105 koincydencji\" oraz efektem Comptona. W 1925 przeni\u00F3s\u0142 si\u0119 do Kilonii, gdzie otrzyma\u0142 stanowisko profesora. W Kilonii, wraz ze swoim pierwszym doktorantem Walterem M\u00FCllerem, opracowa\u0142 w 1928 licznik promieniowania, zwany licznikiem Geigera lub Geigera-M\u00FCllera. W 1929 przeni\u00F3s\u0142 si\u0119 do T\u00FCbingen, a p\u00F3\u017Aniej 1936 mianowano go dyrektorem Instytutu Fizycznego Wy\u017Cszej Szko\u0142y Technicznej, obecnie Uniwersytetu Technicznego w Berlinie. W plac\u00F3wce tej pracowa\u0142 a\u017C do 1945. Wraz z Johnem Mitchellem Nuttallem odkry\u0142 prawo Geigera-Nuttalla. W czasie II wojny \u015Bwiatowej by\u0142 cz\u0142onkiem Uraniumverein (klubu uranowego), pracuj\u0105cego nad stworzeniem niemieckiej bomby atomowej. Prace tego klubu nie zako\u0144czy\u0142y si\u0119 powodzeniem (na ile z powod\u00F3w obiektywnych, a na ile z powodu etycznych w\u0105tpliwo\u015Bci niekt\u00F3rych cz\u0142onk\u00F3w klubu, hamuj\u0105cych post\u0119p prac - do dzi\u015B pozostaje w sferze domys\u0142\u00F3w i w\u0105tpliwo\u015Bci). Wg \u017Ar\u00F3de\u0142 ameryka\u0144skich Geiger by\u0142 jednak ca\u0142kowicie lojalny wobec partii nazistowskiej - NSDAP, wydaj\u0105c nazistom swoich \u017Cydowskich wsp\u00F3\u0142pracownik\u00F3w."@pl ,
"\u7EA6\u7FF0\u5185\u65AF\uFF08\u6C49\u65AF\uFF09\u00B7\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u76D6\u9769\uFF08Hans Geiger\uFF0C1882\u5E749\u670830\u65E5 \u2013 1945\u5E749\u670824\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u5FB7\u56FD\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u5BB6\u5BB6\u3002\u76D6\u9769\u51FA\u751F\u4E8E\u5FB7\u56FD\u83B1\u8335\u5170-\u6CD5\u5C14\u8328\u5DDE\u8BFA\u4F0A\u65BD\u5854\u7279\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7684\u5BB6\u5EAD\u6709\u4E94\u4E2A\u5B69\u5B50\uFF0C\u5176\u7236\u4EB2\u662F\u57C3\u5C14\u5170\u6839\u5927\u5B66\u7684\u5370\u5EA6\u5B66\u6559\u6388\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u8DEF\u5FB7\u7EF4\u5E0C\u00B7\u76D6\u9769\u3002 1902\u5E74\u5F00\u59CB\u5728\u57C3\u5C14\u5170\u5927\u5B66\u5B66\u4E60\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u548C\u6570\u5B66\u5E76\u4E8E1906\u5E74\u83B7\u5F97\u4E86\u535A\u58EB\u5B66\u4F4D\u30021907\u5E74\uFF0C\u5728\u66FC\u5F7B\u65AF\u7279\u5927\u5B66\uFF0C\u76D6\u9769\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u6069\u5185\u65AF\u7279\u00B7\u5362\u745F\u798F\u7684\u52A9\u624B\u30021909\u5E74\u4ED6\u548C\u6069\u5185\u65AF\u7279\u00B7\u9A6C\u65AF\u767B\u505A\u4E86\u8457\u540D\u7684\u201C\u76D6\u9769-\u9A6C\u65AF\u767B\u201D\u5B9E\u9A8C\uFF0C\u4E5F\u5C31\u662F\u91D1\u7B94\u5B9E\u9A8C\u3002\u4ED6\u4EEC\u4E00\u8D77\u53D1\u660E\u4E86\u76D6\u9769\u8BA1\u6570\u5668\u30021911\u5E74\uFF0C\u76D6\u9769\u548C\u7EA6\u7FF0\u00B7\u7C73\u5207\u5C14\u00B7\u52AA\u5854\u4E00\u8D77\u53D1\u73B0\u4E86\u76D6\u9769-\u52AA\u5854\u5B9A\u5F8B\uFF0C\u5E76\u505A\u4E86\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u5B9E\u9A8C\uFF0C\u5BF9\u5362\u745F\u798F\u6700\u7EC8\u5EFA\u7ACB\u5176\u539F\u5B50\u6A21\u578B\u7684\u8D77\u4E86\u91CD\u8981\u4F5C\u7528\u30021928\u5E74\uFF0C\u76D6\u9769\u548C\u4ED6\u7684\u5B66\u751F\u6C83\u5C14\u7279\u00B7\u7A46\u52D2\u6539\u8FDB\u4E86\u76D6\u9769\u8BA1\u6570\u5668\uFF0C\u79F0\u4E4B\u4E3A\u76D6\u9769-\u7A46\u52D2\u7BA1\u6216\u76D6\u9769-\u7A46\u52D2\u8BA1\u6570\u5668\u3002\u76D6\u9769\u8FD8\u66FE\u548C\u8A79\u59C6\u65AF\u00B7\u67E5\u5FB7\u5A01\u514B\u4E00\u8D77\u5408\u4F5C\u8FC7\u3002 1912\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u6210\u4E3A\u4E86\u5E1D\u56FD\u7269\u7406\u6280\u672F\u7814\u7A76\u6240\u7684\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u30021925\u5E74\uFF0C1929\u5E74\u548C1936\u5E74\u5206\u522B\u5728\u57FA\u5C14\u5927\u5B66\uFF0C\u8482\u5BBE\u6839\u5927\u5B66\u548C\u67CF\u6797-\u590F\u6D1B\u817E\u5821\u505A\u6559\u6388\u3002 \u4ED6\u540C\u65F6\u8FD8\u662F\u7EB3\u7CB9\u5FB7\u56FD\u7684\u539F\u5B50\u5F39\u7814\u7A76\u5C0F\u7EC4--\u201C\u94C0\u4FF1\u4E50\u90E8\u201D\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002 \u4ED6\u66FE\u58F0\u79F0\u81EA\u5DF1\u662F\u4E00\u4E2A\u201C\u5FE0\u8BDA\u7684\u7EB3\u7CB9\u5206\u5B50\u201D\u5E76\u6BEB\u4E0D\u72B9\u8C6B\u7684\u80CC\u53DB\u4E86\u4ED6\u4EE5\u524D\u7684\u8BB8\u591A\u540C\u4E8B\u3002. \u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u7ED3\u675F\u540E\u6570\u6708\uFF0C\u76D6\u9769\u5728\u6CE2\u8328\u5766\u901D\u4E16\u3002"@zh ,
"Johannes \u201EHans\u201C Wilhelm Geiger byl n\u011Bmeck\u00FD fyzik. Je zn\u00E1m jako sestrojitel po n\u011Bm nazvan\u00E9ho Geiger-M\u00FCllerova \u010D\u00EDta\u010De k zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00E1n\u00ED mno\u017Estv\u00ED radioaktivity, kter\u00FD sestrojil spolu s Walthrem M\u00FCllerem a tak\u00E9 pro Geiger-Marsden\u016Fv experiment, kter\u00FDm objevili atomov\u00E9 j\u00E1dro."@cs ,
"Il contatore Geiger \u00E8 molto in uso come strumento di controllo e di ricerca, per rilevare la presenza e l'intensit\u00E0 di particelle ionizzanti, nei laboratori di fisica nucleare, nelle installazioni atomiche civili e militari, nelle ricerche di zone uranifere o inquinate da prodotti radioattivi. Geiger si laure\u00F2 a Erlangen nel 1906 con una tesi sulle scariche elettriche nei gas. Poi and\u00F2 in Gran Bretagna, dove approfond\u00EC lo studio di questi fenomeni, lavorando all'Universit\u00E0 di Manchester come assistente di Ernest Rutherford fino al 1912. Con lui Geiger applic\u00F2 la sua esperienza sulla ionizzazione gassosa allo studio della disintegrazione radioattiva. Si dedic\u00F2, in particolare, a ricerche sulle particelle alfa per determinarne la traiettoria e la carica: da qui Geiger trasse l'idea del suo contatore di particelle, e Rutherford quella del suo modello di nucleo atomico. Geiger impieg\u00F2 il suo contatore anche per confermare nel 1925 l'effetto Compton. Nel 1925 divent\u00F2 professore di fisica all'Universit\u00E0 di Kiel, nel 1929 a quella di Tubinga, e dal 1936 fu capo del dipartimento di fisica del Politecnico di Charlottenburg. Comp\u00EC ricerche anche sui raggi cosmici, sulla radioattivit\u00E0 artificiale e sulla fissione nucleare."@it ,
"Johannes (\"Hans\") Wilhelm Geiger var en tysk fysiker. Han er best kjent p\u00E5 grunn av geigertelleren som han og kollegaen Walther M\u00FCller utviklet. Etter \u00E5 ha studert under Ernest Rutherford, vendte Geiger tilbake til Tyskland, der han snart fikk ledende akademiske stillinger. Han var en av de mest aktive blant de ledende tyske fysikere som st\u00F8ttet Adolf Hitlers vei til makten. Geiger vendte seg mot sine j\u00F8diske kolleger, ogs\u00E5 de som i sin tid hadde hjulpet ham, og s\u00E5 ut til \u00E5 ha glede av det n\u00E5r han kunne avvise deres b\u00F8nn om hjelp til \u00E5 f\u00E5 stillinger i utlandet."@no ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger was a German physicist. He is perhaps best known as the co-inventor of the Geiger counter and for the Geiger-Marsden experiment which discovered the atomic nucleus. Geiger was born at Neustadt-an-der-Haardt, Germany. He was one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger, who was professor at the University of Erlangen. In 1902 Geiger started studying physics and mathematics in University of Erlangen and was awarded a doctorate in 1906. In 1907 he began work with Ernest Rutherford at the University of Manchester and in 1909 along with Ernest Marsden conducted the famous Geiger-Marsden experiment called the gold foil experiment. Together they created the Geiger counter. In 1911 Geiger and John Mitchell Nuttall discovered the Geiger-Nuttall law (or rule) and performed experiments that led to Rutherford's atomic model. In 1928 Geiger and his student Walther M\u00FCller created an improved version of the Geiger counter, the Geiger-M\u00FCller counter. Geiger also worked with James Chadwick. In 1912 he became leader of the Physical-Technical Reichsanstalt in Berlin, 1925 professor in Kiel, 1929 in T\u00FCbingen, and from 1936 in Berlin. He was a member of the Uranium Club, which was working on an atomic bomb for Nazi Germany. It has been said that he was a 'loyal Nazi' who unhesitatingly betrayed many of his former colleagues . Geiger died in Potsdam, Germany a few months after World War II ended."@en ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger was een Duits natuurkundige en \u2013 samen met Walther M\u00FCller \u2013 uitvinder van de geigerteller. Geiger begon in 1902 aan een studie natuurkunde en wiskunde in Erlangen. In 1906 promoveerde hij. Vanaf 1907 werkte hij aan de Universiteit van Manchester, samen met Ernest Rutherford. Als assistent van Rutherford was hij intensief bezig met het onderzoeken naar de eigenschappen van ge\u00EFoniseerde atomen in gassen. Hij ontdekte dat de zogenaamde alfadeeltjes bestonden uit heliumkernen. Het gedrag van deze deeltjes vormde in 1912 de basis voor het beroemde experiment van Rutherford met goudfolie, waarbij de samenstelling van atoombouw werd ontrafeld. In 1912 werd hij hoofd van de Physisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in Berlijn, in 1925 werd hij hoogleraar in Kiel, in 1929 in T\u00FCbingen en vanaf 1936 in Berlijn. In Berlijn ontwikkelde hij, samen met promovendus Walther M\u00FCller, de geigerteller. Daarnaast was Geiger een van de ontdekkers van de Wet van Geiger-Nuttall en deed hij een aantal experimenten die aan de basis stonden van het atoommodel van Rutherford. Geiger behoorde ook tot de Uranverein (de uraniumvereniging), de groep wetenschappers die in Nazi-Duitsland tevergeefs werkte aan een Duitse atoombom. Over deze Uranverein wordt nog altijd druk gespeculeerd of de oorzaak van het falen van hun streven lag in gebrek aan wetenschappelijk inzicht of aan onwil vanuit ethische achtergronden."@nl ;
rdfs:comment "Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger, f\u00F6dd 30 september 1882, d\u00F6d 24 september 1945, var en tysk fysiker som tillsammans med Walther M\u00FCller utvecklade geigerm\u00E4taren."@sv ,
"\u0413\u0430\u043D\u0441 \u0412\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043C \u0413\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0435\u0440,\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u043C \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0430\u043B\u044C\u0444\u0430-\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439."@ru ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger, f\u00EDsic alemany. Al costat de Walter M\u00FCller va desenvolupar el comptador Geiger En 1902, Geiger va comen\u00E7ar a estudiar f\u00EDsica i matem\u00E0tiques en Erlangen on es va doctorar en 1906. En 1907 va comen\u00E7ar a treballar al costat d'Ernest Rutherford en la Universitat de Manchester. En 1912 va ser nomenat cap de l'Institut d'investigaci\u00F3 f\u00EDsic-t\u00E8cnica a Berl\u00EDn. All\u00ED va desenvolupar, al costat d'un dels seus estudiants graduats, el comptador Geiger."@ca ,
"Johannes \u201EHans\u201C Wilhelm Geiger byl n\u011Bmeck\u00FD fyzik. Je zn\u00E1m jako sestrojitel po n\u011Bm nazvan\u00E9ho Geiger-M\u00FCllerova \u010D\u00EDta\u010De k zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00E1n\u00ED mno\u017Estv\u00ED radioaktivity, kter\u00FD sestrojil spolu s Walthrem M\u00FCllerem a tak\u00E9 pro Geiger-Marsden\u016Fv experiment, kter\u00FDm objevili atomov\u00E9 j\u00E1dro."@cs ,
"Johannes \u201EHans\u201C Wilhelm Geiger war ein deutscher Physiker. Bekannt wurde er durch den nach ihm benannten und von ihm zusammen mit seinem Doktoranden Walther M\u00FCller entwickelten Geigerz\u00E4hler (auch Geiger-M\u00FCller-Z\u00E4hlrohr genannt)."@de ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger, f\u00EDsico alem\u00E1n. Junto a Walter M\u00FCller desarroll\u00F3 el contador Geiger En 1902, Geiger empez\u00F3 a estudiar f\u00EDsica y matem\u00E1ticas en Erlangen donde se doctor\u00F3 en 1906. En 1907 empez\u00F3 a trabajar junto a Ernest Rutherford en la Universidad de Manchester. En 1912 fue nombrado jefe del Instituto de investigaci\u00F3n f\u00EDsico-t\u00E9cnica en Berl\u00EDn. All\u00ED desarroll\u00F3, junto a uno de sus estudiantes graduados, el contador Geiger."@es ,
"Il contatore Geiger \u00E8 molto in uso come strumento di controllo e di ricerca, per rilevare la presenza e l'intensit\u00E0 di particelle ionizzanti, nei laboratori di fisica nucleare, nelle installazioni atomiche civili e militari, nelle ricerche di zone uranifere o inquinate da prodotti radioattivi. Geiger si laure\u00F2 a Erlangen nel 1906 con una tesi sulle scariche elettriche nei gas."@it ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger was a German physicist. He is perhaps best known as the co-inventor of the Geiger counter and for the Geiger-Marsden experiment which discovered the atomic nucleus. Geiger was born at Neustadt-an-der-Haardt, Germany. He was one of five children born to the Indologist Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger, who was professor at the University of Erlangen. In 1902 Geiger started studying physics and mathematics in University of Erlangen and was awarded a doctorate in 1906."@en ,
"Johannes \u201EHans\u201C Wilhelm Geiger a fost un fizician german. Cunoscut prin descoperirea \u00EEmpreun\u0103 cu Walther M\u00FCller a detectorului de particule Geiger-M\u00FCller)."@ro ,
""@ja ,
"Johannes (\"Hans\") Wilhelm Geiger var en tysk fysiker. Han er best kjent p\u00E5 grunn av geigertelleren som han og kollegaen Walther M\u00FCller utviklet. Etter \u00E5 ha studert under Ernest Rutherford, vendte Geiger tilbake til Tyskland, der han snart fikk ledende akademiske stillinger. Han var en av de mest aktive blant de ledende tyske fysikere som st\u00F8ttet Adolf Hitlers vei til makten."@no ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger was een Duits natuurkundige en \u2013 samen met Walther M\u00FCller \u2013 uitvinder van de geigerteller. Geiger begon in 1902 aan een studie natuurkunde en wiskunde in Erlangen. In 1906 promoveerde hij. Vanaf 1907 werkte hij aan de Universiteit van Manchester, samen met Ernest Rutherford. Als assistent van Rutherford was hij intensief bezig met het onderzoeken naar de eigenschappen van ge\u00EFoniseerde atomen in gassen."@nl ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger, niemiecki fizyk. Sta\u0142 si\u0119 znany dzi\u0119ki opracowanemu wraz z innym niemieckim fizykiem, Walterem M\u00FCllerem, licznikowi Geigera. Geiger rozpocz\u0105\u0142 studia matematyczno-fizyczne w 1902 w Erlangen, gdzie uzyska\u0142 dyplom w 1906. W 1907 przeni\u00F3s\u0142 si\u0119 do Manchesteru do Instytutu kierowanego przez Ernesta Rutheforda. Pod jego kierunkiem pracowa\u0142 m. in."@pl ,
"Johannes Wihlem Geiger, est un physicien allemand qui a invent\u00E9 avec Walther M\u00FCller le compteur Geiger en 1928, compteur dont il imagine le principe d\u00E8s 1913. La Royal Society lui d\u00E9cerne la M\u00E9daille Hughes en 1928. Geiger \u00E9tudie la physique et les math\u00E9matiques \u00E0 Erlangen, o\u00F9 il obtient son doctorat en 1906."@fr ,
""@zh ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger foi um f\u00EDsico alem\u00E3o. Juntamente com Walther M\u00FCller, desenvolveu o contador Geiger. Em 1902, Geiger come\u00E7ou a estudar f\u00EDsica e matem\u00E1tica em Erlangen, obtendo um doutorado em 1906. Em 1907 come\u00E7ou a trabalhar com Ernest Rutherford na Universidade de Manchester. Em 1912 tornou-se l\u00EDder da Physical-Technical Reichsanstalt de Berlim, em 1925 professor em Kiel, 1929 em T\u00FCbingen e, a partir de 1936, em Berlim."@pt ,
"Johannes (Hans) Wilhelm Geiger bir Alman fizik\u00E7iydi. Bilinen en \u00F6nemli icadlar\u0131 Geiger sayac\u0131 ve Atom \u00E7ekirde\u011Finin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011Flam\u0131\u015F Geiger-Marsden deneyidir. Geiger, Almanya'n\u0131n Neustadt-an-der-Haardt kentinde do\u011Fmu\u015Ftur. Johannes, Wilhelm Ludwig Geiger'in be\u015F \u00E7ocu\u011Fundan biriydi. Ludwig Geiger, Erlangen \u00DCniversitesi'nde bir \u00F6\u011Fretim \u00FCyesiydi."@tr ;
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