@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch rdf:type owl:Thing . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch rdf:type ns3:GermanBiologists . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Person , dbpedia-owl:Scientist , ns3:GermanPhilosophers . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch dbpprop:name "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch"@en . @prefix xsd: . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch ns7:birthDate "1867-10-08"^^xsd:date ; ns7:birthPlace dbpedia:Bad_Kreuznach ; ns7:deathDate "1941-04-17"^^xsd:date ; ns7:citizenship dbpedia:Germany . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch owl:sameAs ns8:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch , . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch foaf:name "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch" . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch foaf:page ns10:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch ; dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Developmental_biology , dbpedia:Entelechy ; ns7:knownFor dbpedia:Developmental_biology , dbpedia:Entelechy ; dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch rdfs:label "Hans Driesch"@cs , "\u30CF\u30F3\u30B9\u30FB\u30C9\u30EA\u30FC\u30B7\u30E5"@ja , "Hans Driesch"@pl , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch"@en , "Hans Driesch"@de , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch"@es , "Hans Driesch"@fr , "\u0414\u0440\u0438\u0448, \u0425\u0430\u043D\u0441"@ru , "Hans Driesch"@fi , "Hans Driesch"@it ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpedia-owl:birthDate "1867-10-08"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Bad_Kreuznach ; dbpedia-owl:deathDate "1941-04-17"^^xsd:date ; dbpedia-owl:citizenship dbpedia:Germany ; dbpprop:abstract "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch oli saksalainen biologi ja filosofi. H\u00E4n toimi biologian professorina Heidelbergin yliopistossa. Filosofina h\u00E4net voidaan lukea saksalaisen el\u00E4m\u00E4nfilosofian (Lebensphilosophie) edistajiin. Driesch tutki muun muassa embryologiaa eli siki\u00F6iden kehityst\u00E4. H\u00E4n osoitti vuonna 1895 kokeisiin perustuen, ett\u00E4 hedelm\u00F6ittyneist\u00E4 munasoluista oli mahdollista poistaa osia ilman ett\u00E4 t\u00E4m\u00E4 vaikutti kehittyneisiin siki\u00F6ihin. T\u00E4t\u00E4 pidettiin todisteena siit\u00E4, ett\u00E4 mik\u00E4 tahansa alkuper\u00E4isen munasolun osa kykeni muodostamaan mink\u00E4 tahansa osan lopullisesta siki\u00F6st\u00E4. Filosofiassa Drieschin ajattelu oli vitalistista. H\u00E4n katsoi, ett\u00E4 siki\u00F6nkin kehityksess\u00E4 havaittava el\u00E4m\u00E4n autonomia ja organismissa vaikuttava muodon antava tekij\u00E4 on Aristoteleelta lainatulla termill\u00E4 entelekheia, jotain jolla on oma p\u00E4\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4ns\u00E4 itsess\u00E4\u00E4n. H\u00E4n k\u00E4ytti t\u00E4st\u00E4 my\u00F6s nimityst\u00E4 psykoidi, jolla h\u00E4n tarkoitti entiteetti\u00E4, jolla on psyykkist\u00E4 potentiaalia, joka ilmenee ei-avaruudellisena, intensiivisen\u00E4 ja kvalitatiivisena ennemmin kuin avaruudellisena, ekstensiivisen\u00E4 ja kvantitatiivisena. Drieschin ajattelu kohtasi suurta vastustusta."@fi , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch was a German biologist and philosopher from Bad Kreuznach. He is most noted for his early experimental work in embryology and for his neo-vitalist philosophy of entelechy."@en , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch - filozof i biolog niemiecki. Od 1911 roku profesor uniwersytetu w Heidelbergu, od 1919 do 1921 roku w Kolonii, a od 1921 roku w Lipsku. By\u0142 przedstawicielem witalizmu. G\u0142\u00F3wne dzie\u0142a: Philosophie des Organischen Der Vitalismus als Geschichte und als Lehre Die organischen Regulationen (1899) Zobacz te\u017C: entelechia"@pl , "Fu infatti presidente della Society for Psychical Research dal 1926 al 1927. Secondo Driesch, esiste un principio vitale non meccanicistico, immateriale, superindividuale e soprapersonale che rappresenta la finalit\u00E0 della natura, la potenzialit\u00E0 biologica e perci\u00F2 \u00E8 la causa dello sviluppo e dell'evoluzione dei viventi, dell'individualit\u00E0 di ciascun organismo. A questo principio vitale, Driesch diede il nome aristotelico di entelech\u00ECa, Con la sua filosofia vitalistica, che sconfinava nella metafisica, Driesch si opponeva alle teorie meccanicistiche allora imperanti, degli evoluzionisti, a comincaire da quella di Ernst Haeckel del quale era stato allievo a Jena prima di laurearsi. Abbandonata l'embriologia sperimentale, Driesch si dedic\u00F2 all'esposizione del suo pensiero insegnando filosofia della natura alle Universit\u00E0 di Heidelberg, di Colonia e di Lipsia."@it , "Hans Driesch est un enseignant universitaire, un philosophe et un biologiste allemand, n\u00E9 le 28 octobre 1867 \u00E0 Bad Kreuznach 16 avril 1941 \u00E0 Leipzig. En 1891, Hans Driesch a montr\u00E9, en dissociant deux blastom\u00E8res d'oursins, que chacun des blastom\u00E8res se d\u00E9veloppe d'une fa\u00E7on compl\u00E8te. Cette exp\u00E9rience contredisait la th\u00E9orie de Wilhelm Roux (1850-1924) sur le d\u00E9veloppement en mosa\u00EFque : en dissociant deux blastom\u00E8res de grenouille au moyen d'un clou br\u00FBl\u00E9, Roux avait montr\u00E9 que le d\u00E9veloppement de chaque blastom\u00E8re \u00E9tait partiel. Driesch a ainsi d\u00E9fendu l'\u00E9pig\u00E9n\u00E8se contre le pr\u00E9formisme. Le r\u00E9sultat de l'exp\u00E9rience de Roux aurait tenu au mode thermique, et non m\u00E9canique, de s\u00E9paration. Il en a tir\u00E9 une conclusion favorable au vitalisme : il supposa l'existence d'une force vitale. En utilisant la philosophie aristot\u00E9licienne Driesch a propos\u00E9 que l'autonomie de la vie \u00E9tait introduite par l'interm\u00E9diaire de l'ent\u00E9l\u00E9chie, mais cette id\u00E9e provoqua de violentes oppositions. Il d\u00E9fendait un concept en trois partie : la doctrine de l'ordre' largement inspir\u00E9e du vitalisme. Il \u00E9tait membre de la Soci\u00E9t\u00E9 th\u00E9osophique"@fr , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch. Fil\u00F3sofo y bi\u00F3logo alem\u00E1n, fue uno de los abogados m\u00E1s reconocidos del vitalismo."@es , "\u30CF\u30F3\u30B9\u30FB\u30A2\u30FC\u30C9\u30EB\u30D5\u30FB\u30C9\u30EA\u30FC\u30B7\u30E5 (Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch) \u306F\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u65B0\u751F\u6C17\u8AD6\uFF08\u30CD\u30AA\u30F4\u30A1\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30BA\u30E0\uFF09\u3092\u4E3B\u5F35\u3057\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002 1867\u5E7410\u670828\u65E5\u306B\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30A4\u30C4\u30CA\u30CF\u3067\u751F\u307E\u308C\u30011941\u5E744\u670816\u65E5\u306B\u30E9\u30A4\u30D7\u30C4\u30A3\u30D2\u3067\u4EA1\u304F\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch byl n\u011Bmeck\u00FD biolog, evolucionista a filosof, zakladatel modern\u00EDho vitalismu. Driesch studoval od roku 1886 ve Freiburgu u A. Weismanna, od roku 1887 v Jen\u011B zoologii u E. Haeckela a botaniku. Od roku 1889 studoval mo\u0159skou biologii v Plymouthu, na v\u00FDprav\u00E1ch do Indie a na ostrov Hvar a od roku 1891 pracoval na zoologick\u00E9 stanici v Neapoli. Od roku 1900 p\u0159edn\u00E1\u0161el v Heidelbergu, od roku 1907 byl profesorem p\u0159irozen\u00E9 teologie v Aberdeenu, kde tak\u00E9 napsal sv\u00E9 hlavn\u00ED d\u00EDlo \u201EFilosofie organick\u00E9ho\u201C (Philosophie des Organischen). Od roku 1909 p\u0159edn\u00E1\u0161el p\u0159\u00EDrodn\u00ED filosofii v Heidelbergu, od roku 1911 v Kol\u00EDn\u011B nad R\u00FDnem a od roku 1921 filosofii v Lipsku. Zab\u00FDval se tak\u00E9 parapsychologi\u00ED a roku 1933 byl nacisty p\u0159ed\u010Dasn\u011B penzionov\u00E1n. Drieschova v\u011Bdeck\u00E9 kari\u00E9ra za\u010Dala u\u017E v Neapoli, kde studoval zejm\u00E9na z\u00E1rodky je\u017Eovek a poda\u0159ilo se mu odd\u011Blit prvn\u00ED rozd\u011Blen\u00E9 bu\u0148ky jejich zygot. Studium jejich dal\u0161\u00EDho v\u00FDvoje inspirovalo jeho vitalismus. P\u016Fvodn\u011B se toti\u017E domn\u00EDval, \u017Ee z ka\u017Ed\u00E9 z nich se vyvine p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161n\u00E1 \u010D\u00E1st organismu, k jeho p\u0159ekvapen\u00ED se v\u0161ak ka\u017Ed\u00E1 vyv\u00EDjela k celku organismu. Z toho Driesch odvodil, \u017Ee ka\u017Ed\u00E1 bu\u0148ka z\u00E1rodku je p\u0159edem naprogramov\u00E1na ke sv\u00E9mu c\u00EDli \u2013 dosp\u011Bl\u00E9mu organismu \u2013 podobn\u011B, jak to p\u0159edpokl\u00E1dala Aristotelova entelechie. Z\u00E1kladn\u00EDm rysem organismu je tedy jeho celistvost a zam\u011B\u0159enost k c\u00EDli, jak se projevuje nap\u0159. v dor\u016Fst\u00E1n\u00ED org\u00E1n\u016F nebo v reprodukci. Driesch\u016Fv v\u011Bdeck\u00FD a filosofick\u00FD vitalismus vyvolal zna\u010Dnou kritiku jednak z hlediska pozitivismu, jednak ze strany novokantovstv\u00ED. Kdy\u017E se v pozd\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDm v\u011Bku v\u011Bnoval st\u00E1le v\u00EDc parapsychologii, byl v\u011Bdeckou obc\u00ED odm\u00EDtnut. Nicm\u00E9n\u011B k n\u011Bkter\u00FDm z jeho n\u00E1hled\u016F se pozd\u011Bji vr\u00E1tila molekul\u00E1rn\u00ED biologie nebo teorie autopoiesis chilsk\u00E9ho biologa H. Maturany."@cs , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch war ein deutscher Biologe und Naturphilosoph."@de , "\u0413\u0430\u043D\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u0413\u0430\u043D\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0438\u0448 (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch). \u0411\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u044D\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443."@ru ; rdfs:comment "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch oli saksalainen biologi ja filosofi. H\u00E4n toimi biologian professorina Heidelbergin yliopistossa. Filosofina h\u00E4net voidaan lukea saksalaisen el\u00E4m\u00E4nfilosofian (Lebensphilosophie) edistajiin. Driesch tutki muun muassa embryologiaa eli siki\u00F6iden kehityst\u00E4. H\u00E4n osoitti vuonna 1895 kokeisiin perustuen, ett\u00E4 hedelm\u00F6ittyneist\u00E4 munasoluista oli mahdollista poistaa osia ilman ett\u00E4 t\u00E4m\u00E4 vaikutti kehittyneisiin siki\u00F6ihin."@fi , "\u30CF\u30F3\u30B9\u30FB\u30A2\u30FC\u30C9\u30EB\u30D5\u30FB\u30C9\u30EA\u30FC\u30B7\u30E5 (Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch) \u306F\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u306E\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u8005\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u54F2\u5B66\u8005\u3002\u65B0\u751F\u6C17\u8AD6\uFF08\u30CD\u30AA\u30F4\u30A1\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30BA\u30E0\uFF09\u3092\u4E3B\u5F35\u3057\u305F\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002 1867\u5E7410\u670828\u65E5\u306B\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30AF\u30ED\u30A4\u30C4\u30CA\u30CF\u3067\u751F\u307E\u308C\u30011941\u5E744\u670816\u65E5\u306B\u30E9\u30A4\u30D7\u30C4\u30A3\u30D2\u3067\u4EA1\u304F\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch byl n\u011Bmeck\u00FD biolog, evolucionista a filosof, zakladatel modern\u00EDho vitalismu. Driesch studoval od roku 1886 ve Freiburgu u A. Weismanna, od roku 1887 v Jen\u011B zoologii u E. Haeckela a botaniku. Od roku 1889 studoval mo\u0159skou biologii v Plymouthu, na v\u00FDprav\u00E1ch do Indie a na ostrov Hvar a od roku 1891 pracoval na zoologick\u00E9 stanici v Neapoli."@cs , "Fu infatti presidente della Society for Psychical Research dal 1926 al 1927. Secondo Driesch, esiste un principio vitale non meccanicistico, immateriale, superindividuale e soprapersonale che rappresenta la finalit\u00E0 della natura, la potenzialit\u00E0 biologica e perci\u00F2 \u00E8 la causa dello sviluppo e dell'evoluzione dei viventi, dell'individualit\u00E0 di ciascun organismo."@it , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch was a German biologist and philosopher from Bad Kreuznach. He is most noted for his early experimental work in embryology and for his neo-vitalist philosophy of entelechy."@en , "\u0413\u0430\u043D\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0438\u0448 \u0413\u0430\u043D\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0438\u0448 (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch). \u0411\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433, \u044D\u043C\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430, \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443."@ru , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch war ein deutscher Biologe und Naturphilosoph."@de , "Hans Driesch est un enseignant universitaire, un philosophe et un biologiste allemand, n\u00E9 le 28 octobre 1867 \u00E0 Bad Kreuznach 16 avril 1941 \u00E0 Leipzig. En 1891, Hans Driesch a montr\u00E9, en dissociant deux blastom\u00E8res d'oursins, que chacun des blastom\u00E8res se d\u00E9veloppe d'une fa\u00E7on compl\u00E8te."@fr , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch. Fil\u00F3sofo y bi\u00F3logo alem\u00E1n, fue uno de los abogados m\u00E1s reconocidos del vitalismo."@es , "Hans Adolf Eduard Driesch - filozof i biolog niemiecki. Od 1911 roku profesor uniwersytetu w Heidelbergu, od 1919 do 1921 roku w Kolonii, a od 1921 roku w Lipsku. By\u0142 przedstawicielem witalizmu. G\u0142\u00F3wne dzie\u0142a: Philosophie des Organischen Der Vitalismus als Geschichte und als Lehre Die organischen Regulationen (1899) Zobacz te\u017C: entelechia"@pl ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch skos:subject ns13:German_philosophers , ns13:German_biologists , ns13:People_from_Bad_Kreuznach , ns13:People_from_the_Rhine_Province , , . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns14:infobox_scientist ; dbpprop:imageSize "150px"@en ; dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:Bad_Kreuznach ; dbpprop:field dbpedia:Philosophy , dbpedia:Biology ; dbpprop:citizenship dbpedia:Germany ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth dbpedia:October_8 ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Developmental_biology , dbpedia:Entelechy . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns15:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch dbpprop:wordnet_type ns16:synset-scientist-noun-1 ; ns7:individualisedPnd "118527479" . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch . dbpedia:Driesch dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch . dbpedia:Hans_Driesch dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch . @prefix yago: . yago:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch owl:sameAs dbpedia:Hans_Adolf_Eduard_Driesch .