@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Gnome rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvVjf5JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Gnome owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rvsrZQ5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Gnome foaf:page ns5:Gnome . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Gnome dbpprop:reference , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Gnome rdfs:label "Kabouter"@nl , "\u0413\u043D\u043E\u043C"@uk , "Gnomo"@pt , "Gn\u00F3m"@cs , "Gnom"@no , "Gnom"@pl , "Gnomo"@it , "Gnomo"@es , "Gnoomi"@fi , "Gnome"@en , "\u30CE\u30FC\u30E0 (\u5996\u7CBE)"@ja , "Gnom"@de , "Gnom"@ro , "\u5730\u7CBE"@zh , "Gnome"@fr . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Gnome dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "Gnoomi (englanniksi gnome, latinaksi gnomus) on pieni tai hyvin pieni uskomusolento eurooppalaisessa uskomusperinteess\u00E4. Gnoomit asuvat monien k\u00E4sitysten mukaan maan alla. Suositun k\u00E4sityksen mukaan gnoomilla on suippolakki ja suuri nen\u00E4. Gnoomia voidaan kutsua suomeksi my\u00F6s tontuksi, maahiseksi tai haltijaksi, tosin n\u00E4m\u00E4 ovat vain likim\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4isi\u00E4 nimityksi\u00E4. Suomalaisen kansanperinteen tontut ovat usein pihapiirin, rakennusten ja maa-omistuksen vartijaolentoja, ja haltijoilla viitataan monenlaisiin henkiolentoihin. Kansanperinteellisten k\u00E4sitysten lis\u00E4ksi my\u00F6s jotkut oppineet, kuten Paracelsus ja Rudolf Steiner ovat uskoneet gnoomeihin ja kehitt\u00E4neet n\u00E4ihin liittyvi\u00E4 oppejaan."@fi , "Gnom - legendarna lub ba\u015Bniowa istota o niewielkim wzro\u015Bcie, mieszkaj\u0105ca zazwyczaj pod ziemi\u0105. S\u0142owo to bywa cz\u0119sto u\u017Cywane jako synonim krasnoludka. Wed\u0142ug Paracelsusa, gnomy by\u0142y \u017Cywio\u0142akami, najwa\u017Cniejszymi z duch\u00F3w \u017Cywio\u0142u ziemi i potrafi\u0142y porusza\u0107 si\u0119 w ziemi z tak\u0105 sam\u0105 \u0142atwo\u015Bci\u0105, jak ludzie po ziemi. Promienie s\u0142oneczne zmienia\u0142y je w kamie\u0144."@pl , "Le gnome est une cr\u00E9ature l\u00E9gendaire du folklore europ\u00E9en, caract\u00E9ris\u00E9e par une tr\u00E8s petite taille, et une vie souterraine. Le mot \u00AB gnome \u00BB est d\u00E9riv\u00E9 du n\u00E9o-latin gnomus. Ce terme est souvent pr\u00E9sent\u00E9 comme descendant du grec ancien gnosis (\u00AB connaissance \u00BB), mais pourrait plus vraisemblablement descendre de genomos (\u00AB habitant souterrain \u00BB). Au XVI si\u00E8cle, Paracelse inclut les gnomes \u00E0 sa liste d\u2019\u00E9l\u00E9mentaires, en tant qu\u2019\u00E9l\u00E9mentaire de la terre. Il les d\u00E9crit hauts de deux empans (env. 40 cm), et tr\u00E8s taciturnes."@fr , "Os gnomos s\u00E3o esp\u00EDritos de pequena estatura amplamente conhecidos e descritos entre os seres elementais da terra. A origem das lendas dos gnomos ter\u00E1 muito provavelmente sido no oriente e influenciado de forma decisiva a cultura antiga da Escandin\u00E1via. Com a evolu\u00E7\u00E3o dos contos, o gnomo tornou-se na imagina\u00E7\u00E3o popular um an\u00E3o, sen\u00E3o um ser muito pequeno com poucos cent\u00EDmetros de altura. \u00C9 comum serem representados como seres m\u00E1gicos n\u00E3o s\u00F3 protectores da natureza e dos seus segredos como dos jardins, aparecendo como ornamento. Usam barretes vermelhos e barbas brancas, trajando por vezes t\u00FAnicas azuis ou de cores suaves. Na mitologia n\u00F3rdica, os gnomos confundem-se com a tradi\u00E7\u00E3o dos an\u00F5es, pelo que n\u00E3o \u00E9 invulgar associa-los a seres que habitam as cavernas ou grutas escuras e n\u00E3o suportam a luz do sol. No conceito geral, t\u00EAm a capacidade de penetrar em todos os poros de terra e at\u00E9 de se introduzirem nas ra\u00EDzes das montanhas, explorando os mais ricos min\u00E9rios ocultos e trabalhando-os com intenso e delicado labor. Como s\u00E3o dif\u00EDceis de ver, simbolizam o ser invis\u00EDvel que atrav\u00E9s do inconsciente ou da imagina\u00E7\u00E3o e vis\u00E3o on\u00EDrica tornam vis\u00EDveis os objectos e materiais desejados pela cobi\u00E7a humana. S\u00E3o os guardi\u00F5es de tesouros \u00EDntimos da humanidade. Por vezes um gnomo capturado pode ceder desejos a um humano que o capture, mas a maioria das vezes o desejo realizado pode acabar por se tornar uma maldi\u00E7\u00E3o. Tal atitude deve-se ao facto que um gnomo castiga com ardis o ser que odeia, e por isso na imagina\u00E7\u00E3o popular da cultura europeia mediterr\u00E2nea, o gnomo \u00E9 feio, disforme e malicioso. Gnoms. As formas demon\u00EDacas: a forma mais conhecida pelos continentes ocidentais \u00E9 a forma humanoide deformada, com cores cinzas e negras. Dizem as lendas que \u00E9 um \u00F3timo lutador e faz estragos que podem at\u00E9 matar. As formas amig\u00E1veis: \u00E9 a forma conhecida tamb\u00E9m por duende, ele \u00E9 famoso por se amigo de Papai Noel em sua f\u00E1brica de brinquedos. Amig\u00E1vel, usa touquinhas, tem a forma human\u00F3ide pequena, do tamanho de um menino de seis anos."@pt , "\u5730\u7CBE(Gnome)\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5728\u6B50\u6D32\u7684\u50B3\u8AAA\u4E2D\u51FA\u73FE\u7684\u985E\u4EBA\u751F\u7269\uFF0C\u8EAB\u6750\u77EE\u5C0F\uFF0C\u982D\u6234\u7D05\u8272\u5E3D\u5B50\uFF0C\u8EAB\u7A7F\u4F10\u6728\u8863\uFF0C\u7D93\u5E38\u5728\u5730\u4E0B\u6D3B\u52D5\uFF0C\u6210\u7FA4\u7D50\u968A\u51FA\u6C92\u3002\u7531\u65BC\u4ED6\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8207\u5176\u4ED6\u50B3\u8AAA\u751F\u7269\u5F88\u8FD1\u4F3C\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EA6\u7D93\u5E38\u88AB\u932F\u8AA4\u7576\u4F5C\u662F\u7CBE\u9748\u3001\u54E5\u5E03\u6797\u6216\u77EE\u4EBA\u3002Gnome\u8A9E\u6E90\u70BAGe\uFF08\u5927\u5730\uFF09+Nomos\uFF08\u5BB6\uFF09\u6216Gnosis\uFF08\u667A\u8005\uFF09\u3002\u6B50\u7F8E\u7684\u5BB6\u5BB6\u6236\u6236\u7686\u6709\u5730\u7CBE\u9020\u578B\u7684\u88DD\u98FE\u54C1\uFF0C\u5730\u4F4D\u7336\u5982\u4E2D\u570B\u7684\u571F\u5730\u516C\u3002 \u89D2\u8272\u626E\u6F14\u904A\u6232\u300A\u9F8D\u8207\u5730\u4E0B\u57CE\u300B\u4E2D\u7684\u4F8F\u5112(Gnome)\u548C\u4E0A\u8FF0\u8005\u5176\u5BE6\u662F\u540C\u4E00\u7A2E\u751F\u7269\u3002"@zh , "Un gnom este o creatur\u0103 mitic\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 de statura sa mic\u0103 \u015Fi via\u0163a subteran\u0103. Conform lui Paracelsus, gnomii sunt cele mai importante fiin\u0163e care \u00EEntrupeaz\u0103 caracteristicile elementului p\u0103m\u00E2nt. Ei se mi\u015Fc\u0103 cu u\u015Furin\u0163\u0103 prin p\u0103m\u00E2nt a\u015Fa cum oamenii merg pe el. Se spune c\u0103 razele soarelui \u00EEi transform\u0103 \u00EEn piatr\u0103. Dup\u0103 unele tradi\u0163ii, gnomii sunt ni\u015Fte mici creaturi bucluca\u015Fe sau ni\u015Fte goblini. C\u00E2teva surse spun c\u0103 de fapt gnomii devin broa\u015Fte c\u00E2nd r\u0103sare soarele, \u00EEn loc s\u0103 se transforme \u00EEn piatr\u0103. Gnomii apar des \u00EEn basmele germane, \u00EEn special \u00EEn cele ale Fra\u0163ilor Grim dar \u015Fi \u00EEn mitologia nordic\u0103. \u00CEn basme, ei sunt \u00EEnf\u0103\u0163i\u015Fa\u0163i ca ni\u015Fte oameni b\u0103tr\u00E2ni \u015Fi pitici, care tr\u0103iesc \u00EEn ad\u00E2ncul p\u0103m\u00E2ntului \u015Fi p\u0103zesc comori \u00EEngropate. Gnomii apar \u015Fi \u00EEn alte mitologii, dar sub alte nume, ei fiind prezen\u0163i mai ales \u00EEn centrul, nordul \u015Fi estul Europei. Kaukis este gnomul prusac, iar barbegazi sunt creaturi asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu gnomii, cu picioare mari ce apar \u00EEn basmele \u015Fi legendele din Fran\u0163a \u015Fi Elve\u0163ia. \u00CEn Islanda, gnomii (v\u00E6ttir) sunt at\u00E2t de respecta\u0163i \u00EEnc\u00E2t st\u0103zile sunt construite \u00EEn a\u015Fa fel \u00EEnc\u00E2t s\u0103 nu deranjeze zonele unde se spune c\u0103 locuiesc. \u00CEn estul continentului, tengu este un nume ce desemneaz\u0103 o categorie de gnomi \u00EEnaripa\u0163i. Un gnom este rar individualizat de ceilal\u0163i ca personaj de basm, \u00EEns\u0103 \u00EEn folclorul german, Rubezahl, st\u0103p\u00E2nul lumii subterane, este considerat uneori a fi un gnom de munte. Dup\u0103 unele tradi\u0163ii, regele gnomilor se nume\u015Fte Gob. Despre cuv\u00E2ntul \"gnom\" se zice c\u0103 ar proveni din limba latin\u0103 din \"gnomus\" sau din greac\u0103, din \"gnosis\", \u00EEnsemn\u00E2nd \"cunoa\u015Ftere\". Conform miturilor, gnomii acumulau informa\u0163ii secrete a\u015Fa cum str\u00E2ngeau comori."@ro , "Seg\u00FAn las antiguas mitolog\u00EDas del Norte de Europa y ciertas doctrinas cabal\u00EDsticas, los gnomos son cada uno de los enanos fant\u00E1sticos o genios elementales de la Tierra, en cuyas entra\u00F1as moran trabajando en las minas custodiando los tesoros subterr\u00E1neos y cuidando de los metales y piedras preciosas. El vocablo gnomo fue utilizado por el alquimista suizo Paracelso en su liber de nymphis, sylphis, pygmaeis et salamdris, et de caeteribues spiritibus, publicada en 1566. Su etimolog\u00EDa no est\u00E1 clara procediendo para algunos de una mala traducci\u00F3n del lat\u00EDn medieval gnomus y del verbo griego que significa conocer. Para otros, sin embargo, derivar\u00EDa del griego genom\u00F3s que quiere decir terrestre. Los gnomos forman un pueblo sobrenatural de seres muy peque\u00F1os e invisibles, dotados de singular astucia que naci\u00F3 de la fantas\u00EDa de los visionarios hebreos llamados cabalistas. Los gnomos pose\u00EDan la presciencia, conoc\u00EDan los secretos de la Tierra y eran el alma de \u00E9sta. Los autores de tan maravillosa doctrina aseguraban que el Aire, la Tierra, el Agua y el Fuego se agitaban merced a los seres invisibles que animaban estos elementos. Seg\u00FAn los cabalistas, Dios asign\u00F3 el imperio del fuego a la salamandra, el del aire a los silfos, el del agua a las ondinas y el de la Tierra, no en la superficie sino en el interior, a los gnomos. Estos moraban en las fisuras met\u00E1licas del globo, en el interior de las grutas, llenas de estalactitas de maravilloso efecto. Eran los guardianes de las minas de oro y plata. Los gnomos, aunque no pertenecen propiamente a la Mitolog\u00EDa sino a la superstici\u00F3n, recuerdan a los telquines y a los cabiros, genios que representan el trabajo en los metales adorados por los griegos en localidades de naturaleza volc\u00E1nica. Sin embargo, los mit\u00F3logos nada han dicho hasta ahora que sepamos de que pudiese haber relaci\u00F3n entre esos personajes m\u00EDticos de Grecia y los gnomos. Estos se repartieron con la filosof\u00EDa pitag\u00F3rica cabal\u00EDstica por todo el globo y aunque sufrieron varias modificaciones, seg\u00FAn que se fueron acomodando a las distintas naturalezas de los pueblos, siempre conservaron el car\u00E1cter de due\u00F1os del imperio de la Tierra y de guardianes de sus minas. La estatura de estos peque\u00F1os genios iba en progresi\u00F3n descendente hasta la m\u00E1s diminuta."@es , "Een kabouter of gnoom is een klein mythologisch wezen, deze figuur komt voor in talloze sprookjes (en andere folkloristische verhalen) verspreid over de hele wereld. In onze streken zijn ze gekend als kabouters, in Scandinavi\u00EB als nis, in Groot-Brittanni\u00EB als gnomes, brownies, hobgoblins of piskies, in Duitsland spreekt men van kobolden of gnom en in Rusland van domovoi. Er zijn nog talloze andere benamingen. Afhankelijk van de regio waar ze volgens de folklore voorkomen, verschillen ze van uiterlijk en gedrag. Wat ze volgens de folklore gemeen hebben is hun kleine gestalte en het feit dat ze verkiezen in de omgeving van mensen te werken en - zo wordt verteld - tegen een kleine vergoeding, trouw allerlei klusjes willen doen."@nl , "A gnome is a mythological / fictional humanoid creature characterized by its extremely small size and lifestyle. The word gnome is derived from the New Latin gnomus. It is often claimed to descend from the Greek \u03B3\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B9\u03C2 gnosis, \"knowledge\", but more likely comes from genomos \"earth-dweller\", in which case the omission of e is, as the OED calls it, a blunder. Paracelsus includes gnomes in his list of elementals, as earth elementals. He describes them as two spans high, and very taciturn. It is possible that Paracelsus simply made the name up. Sometimes they are seen as a type of fairy, though at other times are seen as a distinct species in their own right."@en , "Gnom ist eine Bezeichnung f\u00FCr eine Reihe von Fabelwesen. Nach Paracelsus ist ein Gnom eines der Elementarwesen und wird als Erd- oder Berggeist dem Bereich der Erde zugeordnet. Gnomen sind somit in Wald, Berg und Fluss anzutreffen. Nach einer anderen Auffassung k\u00F6nnen sich Gnomen in Gew\u00E4ssern nur vor\u00FCbergehend aufhalten, weil ihre \u201Efeinstoffliche Form\u201C sich bei l\u00E4ngerem Aufenthalt aufl\u00F6se."@de , "\u30CE\u30FC\u30E0(Gnome)\u306F\u3001\u56DB\u5927\uFF08\u56DB\u7CBE\u970A\uFF09\u306E\u3046\u3061\u3001\u5927\u5730\u3092\u53F8\u308B\u7CBE\u970A\u30FB\u5996\u7CBE\uFF08elementals\uFF09\uFF08\u53F3\u56F3\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002\u4E3B\u306B\u5730\u4E2D\u3067\u751F\u6D3B\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u8001\u4EBA\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u5BB9\u8C8C\u3092\u3057\u305F\u5C0F\u4EBA\u3002\u624B\u5148\u304C\u5668\u7528\u3067\u77E5\u6027\u3082\u9AD8\u304F\u3001\u512A\u308C\u305F\u7D30\u5DE5\u54C1\u3092\u4F5C\u308B\u3002 \u300C\u30CE\u30FC\u30E0\u300D\u306F\u82F1\u8A9E\u8AAD\u307F\u3002\u8A9E\u6E90\u306F\u30AE\u30EA\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\u306E\u300C\u30B2\u30CE\u30E0\u30B9\uFF08Genomus, \u5730\u4E2D\u306B\u4F4F\u3080\u3082\u306E\uFF09\u300D\u3067\u3001\u300C\u30B0\u30CE\u30FC\u30E0\uFF08Gnom\uFF09\u300D\u306E\u5973\u6027\u5F62\u300C\u30B0\u30CE\u30FC\u30E1\uFF08Gnome\uFF09\u300D\u304C\u672C\u6765\u306E\u8AAD\u307F\u3002"@ja , "Gnom er en jord\u00E5nd eller underjordisk, nisseliknende dverg kjent fra middelalderens l\u00E6rde mytologi, fra folketro og eventyr. Ordet gnom kommer fra det middelalderlatinske gnomus som igjen stammer fra gresk gnome, det vil si \u00ABinnsikt\u00BB, \u00ABmening\u00BB eller \u00ABtanke\u00BB, eller genomos, \u00ABjordinnbygger\u00BB."@no , "\u0413\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438 \u2014 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456 \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0440. \u0423 \u043C\u0456\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044C\u043A\u0456, \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0448\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u044E, \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432 \u043B\u0456\u0441\u0456. \u0417\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0438\u043B\u043E\u044E, \u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0448\u0435, \u043D\u0456\u0436 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438. \u0413\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0445\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456. \u0423 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456 \u0433\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438 \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0448\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0456 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438; \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0456, \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u044E \u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0433\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u043E\u0436\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439 \u043F\u0438\u0445\u0438, \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0435 \u043B\u044E\u0431\u043B\u044F\u0442\u044C. \u0412\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0445\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0433\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043C\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0446\u0438. \u0406\u043D\u043E\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u044E, \u0456 \u044F\u043A\u0449\u043E \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043D\u0443\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u2014 \u043B\u044F\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0457\u0457 \u0433\u0443\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C."@uk , "Gn\u00F3mov\u00E9 jsou m\u00FDtick\u00E9 bytosti vyzna\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED se mal\u00FDm vzr\u016Fstem a sp\u0159\u00EDzn\u011Bnost\u00ED se zem\u00ED. Jejich pojet\u00ED se nicm\u00E9n\u011B zna\u010Dn\u011B li\u0161\u00ED v poh\u00E1dk\u00E1ch, magii \u010Di fantasy literatu\u0159e. V modern\u00ED popkultu\u0159e \u010Dasto spl\u00FDvaj\u00ED s trpasl\u00EDky."@cs , "Nel folklore europeo, gli gnomi (noti anche come folletti o piccolo popolo) sono creature fatate simili a uomini minuscoli. Sono tradizionalmente rappresentati come baffuti e barbuti, e dotati di caratteristici cappelli a cono, spesso di colore rosso. Abitano nei boschi, e sono strettamente legati alla natura in cui abitano. Paracelso fu fra i primi a menzionare gli gnomi, facendone derivare il nome dalla radice greca gnosis (\"conoscenza\"). Paracelso considerava gli gnomi spiriti della terra e del sottosuolo, e sosteneva che potessero spostarsi all'interno del terreno con la stessa facilit\u00E0 con cui gli uomini camminano sopra di esso. Inoltre, sempre secondo Paracelso, i raggi del Sole hanno il potere di trasformare gli gnomi in pietra. Tutti questi elementi sono anche tipici dei nani della mitologia nordica; queste due figure sono in effetti spesso sovrapposte e difficilmente distinguibili anche nel folklore e nella letteratura fantasy. Talune fonti confondono anche gli gnomi con altre creature fantastiche (soprattutto dei boschi), per esempio elfi e goblin. Gli gnomi appaiono frequentemente nelle fiabe della tradizione folcloristica germanica (e, per esempio, nei racconti dei fratelli Grimm); sono generalmente rappresentati come vecchietti minuscoli e burberi, che vivono sottoterra e custodiscono tesori. Uno dei testi moderni pi\u00F9 celebri sugli gnomi \u00E8 il libro Gnomi (Leven en werken van de Kabouter) dell'illustratore naturalistico olandese Rien Poortvliet e di WIl Huygen, che ne descrisse minuziosamente (\"scientificamente\") usi e costumi, corredando la sua opera di splendide illustrazioni che sono entrate nell'immaginario collettivo come rappresentazioni tipiche del \"piccolo popolo\". Secondo Poortvliet, gli gnomi costruiscono case sotto le radici degli alberi, si dedicano a curare gli animali della foresta, conoscono gli usi medicinali delle erbe. Da Gnomi e dai successivi libri di Poortvliet fu tratto il cartone animato David Gnomo, amico mio."@it ; rdfs:comment "Seg\u00FAn las antiguas mitolog\u00EDas del Norte de Europa y ciertas doctrinas cabal\u00EDsticas, los gnomos son cada uno de los enanos fant\u00E1sticos o genios elementales de la Tierra, en cuyas entra\u00F1as moran trabajando en las minas custodiando los tesoros subterr\u00E1neos y cuidando de los metales y piedras preciosas. El vocablo gnomo fue utilizado por el alquimista suizo Paracelso en su liber de nymphis, sylphis, pygmaeis et salamdris, et de caeteribues spiritibus, publicada en 1566."@es , "\u0413\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438 \u2014 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456 \u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0440. \u0423 \u043C\u0456\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044C\u043A\u0456, \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043D\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0448\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u044E, \u0432 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0432 \u043B\u0456\u0441\u0456. \u0417\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0443, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0441\u0438\u043B\u043E\u044E, \u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u0456 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0448\u0435, \u043D\u0456\u0436 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438."@uk , "Gnom ist eine Bezeichnung f\u00FCr eine Reihe von Fabelwesen. Nach Paracelsus ist ein Gnom eines der Elementarwesen und wird als Erd- oder Berggeist dem Bereich der Erde zugeordnet. Gnomen sind somit in Wald, Berg und Fluss anzutreffen. Nach einer anderen Auffassung k\u00F6nnen sich Gnomen in Gew\u00E4ssern nur vor\u00FCbergehend aufhalten, weil ihre \u201Efeinstoffliche Form\u201C sich bei l\u00E4ngerem Aufenthalt aufl\u00F6se."@de , "Le gnome est une cr\u00E9ature l\u00E9gendaire du folklore europ\u00E9en, caract\u00E9ris\u00E9e par une tr\u00E8s petite taille, et une vie souterraine. Le mot \u00AB gnome \u00BB est d\u00E9riv\u00E9 du n\u00E9o-latin gnomus. Ce terme est souvent pr\u00E9sent\u00E9 comme descendant du grec ancien gnosis (\u00AB connaissance \u00BB), mais pourrait plus vraisemblablement descendre de genomos (\u00AB habitant souterrain \u00BB). Au XVI si\u00E8cle, Paracelse inclut les gnomes \u00E0 sa liste d\u2019\u00E9l\u00E9mentaires, en tant qu\u2019\u00E9l\u00E9mentaire de la terre."@fr , ""@zh , "Een kabouter of gnoom is een klein mythologisch wezen, deze figuur komt voor in talloze sprookjes (en andere folkloristische verhalen) verspreid over de hele wereld. In onze streken zijn ze gekend als kabouters, in Scandinavi\u00EB als nis, in Groot-Brittanni\u00EB als gnomes, brownies, hobgoblins of piskies, in Duitsland spreekt men van kobolden of gnom en in Rusland van domovoi. Er zijn nog talloze andere benamingen."@nl , "A gnome is a mythological / fictional humanoid creature characterized by its extremely small size and lifestyle. The word gnome is derived from the New Latin gnomus. It is often claimed to descend from the Greek \u03B3\u03BD\u03CE\u03C3\u03B9\u03C2 gnosis, \"knowledge\", but more likely comes from genomos \"earth-dweller\", in which case the omission of e is, as the OED calls it, a blunder. Paracelsus includes gnomes in his list of elementals, as earth elementals. He describes them as two spans high, and very taciturn."@en , "\u30CE\u30FC\u30E0(Gnome)\u306F\u3001\u56DB\u5927\uFF08\u56DB\u7CBE\u970A\uFF09\u306E\u3046\u3061\u3001\u5927\u5730\u3092\u53F8\u308B\u7CBE\u970A\u30FB\u5996\u7CBE\uFF08elementals\uFF09\uFF08\u53F3\u56F3\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002\u4E3B\u306B\u5730\u4E2D\u3067\u751F\u6D3B\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u8001\u4EBA\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u5BB9\u8C8C\u3092\u3057\u305F\u5C0F\u4EBA\u3002\u624B\u5148\u304C\u5668\u7528\u3067\u77E5\u6027\u3082\u9AD8\u304F\u3001\u512A\u308C\u305F\u7D30\u5DE5\u54C1\u3092\u4F5C\u308B\u3002 \u300C\u30CE\u30FC\u30E0\u300D\u306F\u82F1\u8A9E\u8AAD\u307F\u3002\u8A9E\u6E90\u306F\u30AE\u30EA\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\u306E\u300C\u30B2\u30CE\u30E0\u30B9\uFF08Genomus, \u5730\u4E2D\u306B\u4F4F\u3080\u3082\u306E\uFF09\u300D\u3067\u3001\u300C\u30B0\u30CE\u30FC\u30E0\uFF08Gnom\uFF09\u300D\u306E\u5973\u6027\u5F62\u300C\u30B0\u30CE\u30FC\u30E1\uFF08Gnome\uFF09\u300D\u304C\u672C\u6765\u306E\u8AAD\u307F\u3002"@ja , "Gnom er en jord\u00E5nd eller underjordisk, nisseliknende dverg kjent fra middelalderens l\u00E6rde mytologi, fra folketro og eventyr. Ordet gnom kommer fra det middelalderlatinske gnomus som igjen stammer fra gresk gnome, det vil si \u00ABinnsikt\u00BB, \u00ABmening\u00BB eller \u00ABtanke\u00BB, eller genomos, \u00ABjordinnbygger\u00BB."@no , "Un gnom este o creatur\u0103 mitic\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 de statura sa mic\u0103 \u015Fi via\u0163a subteran\u0103. Conform lui Paracelsus, gnomii sunt cele mai importante fiin\u0163e care \u00EEntrupeaz\u0103 caracteristicile elementului p\u0103m\u00E2nt. Ei se mi\u015Fc\u0103 cu u\u015Furin\u0163\u0103 prin p\u0103m\u00E2nt a\u015Fa cum oamenii merg pe el. Se spune c\u0103 razele soarelui \u00EEi transform\u0103 \u00EEn piatr\u0103. Dup\u0103 unele tradi\u0163ii, gnomii sunt ni\u015Fte mici creaturi bucluca\u015Fe sau ni\u015Fte goblini."@ro , "Nel folklore europeo, gli gnomi (noti anche come folletti o piccolo popolo) sono creature fatate simili a uomini minuscoli. Sono tradizionalmente rappresentati come baffuti e barbuti, e dotati di caratteristici cappelli a cono, spesso di colore rosso. Abitano nei boschi, e sono strettamente legati alla natura in cui abitano. Paracelso fu fra i primi a menzionare gli gnomi, facendone derivare il nome dalla radice greca gnosis (\"conoscenza\")."@it , "Gnoomi (englanniksi gnome, latinaksi gnomus) on pieni tai hyvin pieni uskomusolento eurooppalaisessa uskomusperinteess\u00E4. Gnoomit asuvat monien k\u00E4sitysten mukaan maan alla. Suositun k\u00E4sityksen mukaan gnoomilla on suippolakki ja suuri nen\u00E4. Gnoomia voidaan kutsua suomeksi my\u00F6s tontuksi, maahiseksi tai haltijaksi, tosin n\u00E4m\u00E4 ovat vain likim\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4isi\u00E4 nimityksi\u00E4."@fi , "Gnom - legendarna lub ba\u015Bniowa istota o niewielkim wzro\u015Bcie, mieszkaj\u0105ca zazwyczaj pod ziemi\u0105. S\u0142owo to bywa cz\u0119sto u\u017Cywane jako synonim krasnoludka. Wed\u0142ug Paracelsusa, gnomy by\u0142y \u017Cywio\u0142akami, najwa\u017Cniejszymi z duch\u00F3w \u017Cywio\u0142u ziemi i potrafi\u0142y porusza\u0107 si\u0119 w ziemi z tak\u0105 sam\u0105 \u0142atwo\u015Bci\u0105, jak ludzie po ziemi. Promienie s\u0142oneczne zmienia\u0142y je w kamie\u0144."@pl , "Gn\u00F3mov\u00E9 jsou m\u00FDtick\u00E9 bytosti vyzna\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED se mal\u00FDm vzr\u016Fstem a sp\u0159\u00EDzn\u011Bnost\u00ED se zem\u00ED. Jejich pojet\u00ED se nicm\u00E9n\u011B zna\u010Dn\u011B li\u0161\u00ED v poh\u00E1dk\u00E1ch, magii \u010Di fantasy literatu\u0159e. V modern\u00ED popkultu\u0159e \u010Dasto spl\u00FDvaj\u00ED s trpasl\u00EDky."@cs , "Os gnomos s\u00E3o esp\u00EDritos de pequena estatura amplamente conhecidos e descritos entre os seres elementais da terra. A origem das lendas dos gnomos ter\u00E1 muito provavelmente sido no oriente e influenciado de forma decisiva a cultura antiga da Escandin\u00E1via. Com a evolu\u00E7\u00E3o dos contos, o gnomo tornou-se na imagina\u00E7\u00E3o popular um an\u00E3o, sen\u00E3o um ser muito pequeno com poucos cent\u00EDmetros de altura."@pt ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Gnome skos:subject ns10:Garden_feature , ns10:European_legendary_creatures , ns10:European_folklore . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Gnome dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns11:two_other_uses , ns11:infobox_mythical_creature ; dbpprop:creatureName "Gnome"@en ; dbpprop:imageCaption "A gnome hiding behind a toadstool"@en ; dbpprop:imageName "Nisse d apres nature ill jnl fal.png"@en ; dbpprop:subGrouping "Earth spirit."@en ; dbpprop:country "Worldwide
\u20AC (initially)"@en ; dbpprop:twoOtherUsesProperty "the computing desktop environment"@en , "GNOME"@en , "other uses"@en , "Gnome (disambiguation)"@en , "the humanoid creature"@en ; dbpprop:grouping dbpedia:Fairy . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Gnome dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Gnome . dbpprop:races dbpedia:Gnome . dbpedia:SkoleSYS dbpprop:ui dbpedia:Gnome . dbpedia:Ceramic_gnome dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Gnome . dbpedia:Gnomes_in_popular_culture dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Gnome . dbpedia:Lawn_gnomes dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Gnome . @prefix ns13: . ns13:nihongo39 dbpprop:nihongoProperty dbpedia:Gnome . dbpedia:Gnom_e dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Gnome . dbpedia:Yard_gnome dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Gnome .