@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Geography rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvVi3_JwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Geography owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rwHFyuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns4: . dbpedia:Geography owl:sameAs ns4:Mx4rwHFyuJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:Geography foaf:page ns6:Geography . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Geography dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Geography rdfs:label "\u0413\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F"@uk , "Geografia"@ca , "Aardrijkskunde"@nl , "Geografie"@ro , "Geografie"@cs , "Geografia"@it , "\u0413\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044F"@ru , "Geografi"@no , "Geographie"@de , "G\u00E9ographie"@fr , "F\u00F6ldrajztudom\u00E1ny"@hu , "\u5730\u7406\u5B66"@ja , "Geography"@en , "Geografia"@pl , "Maantiede"@fi , "\u5730\u7406\u5B66"@zh , "Geografi"@sv , "Co\u011Frafya"@tr , "Geografia"@pt , "Geograf\u00EDa"@es . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Geography dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "\u0413\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044F (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1, \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043E\u0442 \u03B3\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u2014 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F \u0438 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD \u2014 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044C, \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C) \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043A\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u044B\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044B \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u044B \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0434 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044F\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0439-\u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Physical world. jpg \u0424\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430 (\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044F\u044F) (\u0411\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0430\u044F 2 MB) \u041E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043C\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044B \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u044F\u0445. \u0421\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 (\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445) \u043D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043D, \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \u0412 \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043C\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u043E-\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435) \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 (\u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435) \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438. \u0418\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044E, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0443. \u0413\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044F \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A. \u041C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0432 \u044D\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u044D\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0443. \u041E\u0431\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043B \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u043E\u043F\u044B\u0442 \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444 \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0438\u0439 \u041F\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u0439 \u0432 1 \u0432 \u043D. \u044D. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u044D\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0443 \u0412\u043E\u0437\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0442\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043E\u0441\u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u044D\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0433\u043E \u044D\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u043E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u041C\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1-\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 \u0413\u0443\u043C\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0434\u0442 \u0438 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u0420\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440."@ru , "Die Geographie (auch Geografie, griechisch \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1 geographia) oder Erdkunde ist die Wissenschaft, die sich mit der r\u00E4umlichen Struktur und Entwicklung der Erdoberfl\u00E4che befasst, sowohl in ihrer physischen Beschaffenheit wie auch als Raum und Ort des menschlichen Lebens und Handelns. Sie beschreibt und erkl\u00E4rt dar\u00FCber hinaus, wie sich der Geographische Raum und die Vorg\u00E4nge an der Erdoberfl\u00E4che auf den Menschen auswirken. Sie entwickelt Konzepte zum Verst\u00E4ndnis und zur L\u00F6sung von Problemen zwischen Mensch und Umwelt. Sie bewegt sich dabei oft an der Nahtstelle zwischen den Naturwissenschaften und den Sozialwissenschaften. Gegenstand der Geographie ist die gesamte Geosph\u00E4re hinsichtlich ihrer Ph\u00E4nomene und Querverbindungen. Die mathematisch-physikalische bzw. biologische Erforschung ihrer Erscheinungen ist jedoch Gegenstand anderer Geowissenschaften wie Bodenkunde, Geod\u00E4sie, Geologie, Geophysik, Hydrologie, Ozeanographie oder Meteorologie."@de , "Fi\u015Fier:World-map-2004-cia-factbook-large-1.7m-whitespace-removed. jpg Harta P\u0103m\u00E2ntului Geografia (din grecescul \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1\u2014geographia, \u00EEnsemn\u00E2nd \u201Ea descrie p\u0103m\u00E2ntul\u201D) este studiul care se ocup\u0103 cu relieful, terenurile, tr\u0103s\u0103turile, locuitorii \u015Fi fenomenele P\u0103m\u00E2ntului. O traducere literar\u0103 ar fi \u201Es\u0103 descrii sau s\u0103 scrii despre P\u0103m\u00E2nt\u201D. Prima persoan\u0103 care a folosit cuv\u00E2ntul \u201Egeografie\u201D a fost Eratosthenes (276\u2014194 \u00EE. Hr.). Patru direc\u0163ii tradi\u0163ionale ale cerect\u0103rii \u00EEn domeniul geografiei sunt analiza spa\u0163ial\u0103 a fenomenlor naturale \u015Fi umane (geografia ca un studiu al distribu\u0163iei), studiul fizic (al locurilor \u015Fi regiunilor), studiul rela\u0163iei dintre om \u015Fi uscat \u015Fi cercetarea \u00EEn domeniul \u015Ftiin\u0163elor P\u0103m\u00E2ntului. Cu toate acestea, geografia modern\u0103 este o disciplin\u0103 cuprinz\u0103toare care \u00EEncearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00EEn\u0163eleag\u0103 P\u0103m\u00E2ntul cu toate complexit\u0103\u0163ile sale naturale \u015Fi artificiale \u2014 nu doar unde sunt obiectele, dar \u015Fi cum au fost create \u015Fi cum vor fi. Ca \u201Eleg\u0103tur\u0103 dintre om \u015Fi \u015Ftiin\u0163ele fizice\u201D, geografia este divizat\u0103 \u00EEn dou\u0103 mari ramuri, geografia uman\u0103 \u015Fi geografia fizic\u0103."@ro , "Geography (from Greek \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1 - geographia, lit. \"earth describe-write\") is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena. A literal translation would be \"to describe or write about the Earth\". The first person to use the word \"geography\" was Eratosthenes (276-194 B.C.). Four historical traditions in geographical research are the spatial analysis of natural and human phenomena (geography as a study of distribution), area studies (places and regions), study of man-land relationship, and research in earth sciences. Nonetheless, modern geography is an all-encompassing discipline that foremost seeks to understand the Earth and all of its human and natural complexities\u2014not merely where objects are, but how they have changed and come to be. As \"the bridge between the human and physical sciences,\" geography is divided into two main branches\u2014human geography and physical geography."@en , "Geografi \u00E4r den vetenskap som beskriver hur jordytan ser ut, f\u00F6rklarar varf\u00F6r den ser ut som den g\u00F6r och s\u00E4tter detta i relation till hur m\u00E4nsklig aktivitet p\u00E5verkar och p\u00E5verkas av jorden. Ordet geografi h\u00E4rleds ur grekiskan, \u03B3\u03B7 (ge) eller \u03B3\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 (geia), vilket betyder \"jord\" respektive \"jordm\u00E5n\", och \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD (grafein), med betydelsen \"att skriva\" eller \"att beskriva\". Geografer s\u00F6ker inte bara svaren p\u00E5 hur jorden \u00E4r beskaffad, utan de f\u00F6rs\u00F6ker ocks\u00E5 fastst\u00E4lla varf\u00F6r dessa platser i rummet befinner sig just d\u00E4r och om de hamnade d\u00E4r av naturens f\u00F6rsorg eller som ett resultat av m\u00E4nsklig p\u00E5verkan. Det stora begreppet geografi innefattar mycket mer \u00E4n forskningsgrenen kartografi, vilket ofta felaktigt j\u00E4mst\u00E4lls med geografi. Vetenskapen geografi kan d\u00E4rf\u00F6r indelas i tv\u00E5 undergrenar, naturgeografi och kulturgeografi (ibland \u00E4ven kallat samh\u00E4llsgeografi). B\u00E5da grenarna \u00E4r tv\u00E4rvetenskapliga med inslag av till exempel hydrologi, geovetenskap, klimatologi, sociologi och matematik. Moderna geografers viktigaste analysverktyg \u00E4r Geografiska informationssystem. GIS anv\u00E4nds vid rumsliga analyser av olika slag. Naturgeografin har kommit att utnyttja GIS i st\u00F6rre omfattning \u00E4n kulturgeografin. Kulturgeografin var senare att ta till sig GIS, men GIS utnyttjas nu mer och mer framf\u00F6rallt inom samh\u00E4llsplanering."@sv , "Geografia \u2013 nauka przyrodnicza i spo\u0142eczna zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 badaniem powierzchni Ziemi, jej zr\u00F3\u017Cnicowaniem przestrzennym pod wzgl\u0119dem przyrodniczym i spo\u0142eczno-gospodarczym, a tak\u017Ce powi\u0105zaniami pomi\u0119dzy \u015Brodowiskiem przyrodniczym a dzia\u0142alno\u015Bci\u0105 spo\u0142ecze\u0144stw ludzkich. Nazwa ta pochodzi od s\u0142\u00F3w \u03B3\u1FC6 geos \u2013 \"ziemia\" i \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03C9 grapho \u2013 \"pisz\u0119\". Za tw\u00F3rc\u0119 terminu uwa\u017Ca si\u0119 Eratostenesa z Cyreny. Ze wzgl\u0119du na r\u00F3\u017Cnorodno\u015B\u0107 przedmiotu geografii i urozmaiconej metodologii cz\u0119ste s\u0105 dyskusje wok\u00F3\u0142 jej definicji oraz zakresu badawczego; proponuje si\u0119 u\u017Cywanie w miejsce dotychczasowej nazwy \"geografia\" terminu \"nauki geograficzne\"."@pl , "Maantiede (kreik. geografia, \u201Dmaan piirt\u00E4minen\u201D) tutkii Maan pintaa ja maan pinnalla esiintyvi\u00E4 sek\u00E4 ihmisen ett\u00E4 luonnon aikaansaamia ilmi\u00F6it\u00E4. Maantiede etsii n\u00E4ist\u00E4 ilmi\u00F6ist\u00E4 s\u00E4\u00E4nn\u00F6nmukaisuuksia, sek\u00E4 n\u00E4iden ilmi\u00F6iden syit\u00E4 ja vuorovaikutussuhteita. Maan pinnan lis\u00E4ksi maantieteess\u00E4 k\u00E4sitell\u00E4\u00E4n my\u00F6s maan rakennetta ja maapalloa ymp\u00E4r\u00F6iv\u00E4\u00E4 avaruutta, mutta n\u00E4iden tarkempi tutkiminen kuuluu t\u00E4htitieteen ja geologian piiriin. Yhteist\u00E4 n\u00E4ille moninaisille tutkimusn\u00E4k\u00F6kulmille on alueellinen tarkastelutapa. Maantieteeseen kuuluviin ilmi\u00F6ihin aletaan Suomessa tutustua ala-asteella. Peruskoulussa oppiaineesta k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n yleisemmin nimityst\u00E4 maantieto ja ala-asteen ensimm\u00E4isill\u00E4 luokilla se on osa ymp\u00E4rist\u00F6oppia. Yleisemmin maantieteest\u00E4 aletaan puhua lukiossa, jossa maantiede kuuluu ymp\u00E4rist\u00F6- ja luonnontieteellisten aineiden joukkoon. Yliopistotasoista opetusta maantieteess\u00E4 annetaan Suomessa Helsingin, Turun, Oulun ja Joensuun yliopistoissa. Maantieteen kanssa l\u00E4heisess\u00E4 yhteydess\u00E4 on aluetiede, jota voi opiskella edellisten yliopistojen lis\u00E4ksi my\u00F6s Tampereen ja Vaasan yliopistoissa. Yliopistossa maantiede kuuluu matemaattis-luonnontieteelliseen tiedekuntaan."@fi , "Geografie (z \u0159eck\u00E9ho \u03B3\u03B5\u03CC\u03C2 geos pozemsk\u00FD, zemsk\u00FD + \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD grafein ps\u00E1ti), \u010Desky t\u00E9\u017E zem\u011Bpis, je v\u011Bda studuj\u00EDc\u00ED prostorov\u00E9 roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00ED jev\u016F na Zemi (p\u0159esn\u011Bji \u010D\u00E1sti Zem\u011B, naz\u00FDvan\u00E9 \u201Ekrajinn\u00E1 sf\u00E9ra\u201C), jejich vz\u00E1jemnou interakci a v\u00FDvoj v \u010Dase. Ozna\u010Den\u00ED se poprv\u00E9 objevuje v 3. stol. p\u0159. n. l. v d\u00EDle Geograf\u00EDka sepsan\u00E9m Eratosthenem z Kyr\u00E9ny. Geografie se d\u011Bl\u00ED na fyzickou geografii, soci\u00E1ln\u00ED geografii, region\u00E1ln\u00ED geografii a kartografii."@cs , "\u5730\u7406\u5B66\uFF08\u3061\u308A\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1:geography\u3001\u72EC:Geographie(-fie)\u307E\u305F\u306FErdkunde\u3001\u4ECF:g\u00E9ographie\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u7A7A\u9593\u306A\u3089\u3073\u306B\u81EA\u7136\u3068\u3001\u7D4C\u6E08\u30FB\u793E\u4F1A\u3068\u306E\u95A2\u4FC2\u3092\u5BFE\u8C61\u3068\u3059\u308B\u5B66\u554F\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u3002\u7A7A\u9593\u3084\u81EA\u7136\u74B0\u5883\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5B58\u5728\u3092\u5BFE\u8C61\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u542B\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304B\u3089\u3001\u793E\u4F1A\u79D1\u5B66\u3068\u81EA\u7136\u79D1\u5B66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4E21\u9762\u306E\u6027\u683C\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308B\u3002 \u5143\u6765\u306F\u8FB2\u8015\u3084\u6226\u4E89\u3001\u7D71\u6CBB\u306E\u305F\u3081\u3001\u5404\u5730\u306E\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u8ABF\u67FB\u3057\u307E\u3068\u3081\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u9818\u57DF\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7ACB\u3057\u305F\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u73FE\u5728\u306F\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u79D1\u5B66\u306A\u3044\u3057\u4EBA\u6587\u79D1\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u5206\u91CE\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u5730\u3054\u3068\u306B\u7570\u306A\u308B\u7A7A\u9593\u7684\u7570\u8CEA\u6027\u3092\u8AAC\u660E\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u6C42\u3081\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u5730\u7406\u5B66\u306E\u5185\u90E8\u306F\u3001\u5927\u304D\u304F\u7CFB\u7D71\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u3001\u5730\u8A8C\u5B66\u3001\u5730\u56F3\u5B66\u3001\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u53F2\u306E4\u3064\u306B\u5206\u985E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u7CFB\u7D71\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u306F\u3055\u3089\u306B\u81EA\u7136\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u30FB\u4EBA\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u306B\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308C\u3001\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u304C\u307E\u305F\u7D30\u304B\u304F\u5206\u985E\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002\u305F\u3060\u3057\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u306E\u8AF8\u5206\u91CE\u306F\u5730\u7403\u79D1\u5B66\u306E\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u3001\u305D\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u3082\u6642\u306B\u751F\u614B\u5B66\u3084\u6C17\u8C61\u5B66\u3001\u5730\u8CEA\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u3068\u9023\u643A\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u4EBA\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u306F\u6B74\u53F2\u5B66\u30FB\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u30FB\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u306E\u8FD1\u96A3\u5206\u91CE\u306E\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3089\u306E\u77E5\u8B58\u306A\u3089\u3073\u306B\u96A3\u63A5\u5206\u91CE\u306E\u7406\u8AD6\u306E\u5341\u5206\u306A\u7406\u89E3\u304C\u8981\u6C42\u3055\u308C\u308B\u5B66\u554F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305F\u3001\u81EA\u7136\u30FB\u4EBA\u6587\u3068\u3082\u306B\u30D5\u30A3\u30FC\u30EB\u30C9\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u3084\u5DE1\u691C\u3092\u5B9F\u65BD\u3057\u3001\u5B9F\u5730\u8ABF\u67FB\u306B\u57FA\u3065\u304F\u89B3\u5BDF\u3092\u91CD\u8996\u3059\u308B\u50BE\u5411\u304C\u3042\u308B\u306E\u304C\u7279\u5FB4\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "thumb|230px|right|\u5730\u7403\u5730\u5716 \u5730\u7406\u5B78\u662F\u95DC\u65BC\u5730\u7403\u8207\u53CA\u5176\u7279\u5FB5\u3001\u5C45\u6C11\u548C\u73FE\u8C61\u7684\u5B78\u554F\u3002\u201C\u5730\u7406\u201D\u4E00\u8BCD\u6700\u65E9\u89C1\u4E8E\u4E2D\u56FD\u300A\u6613\u7ECF\u300B\u3002\u82F1\u6587\u4E2D\u5730\u7406\u4E00\u8BCD\u5219\u6765\u6E90\u4E8E\u5E0C\u814A\u6587h\u00EA g\u00EA\uFF08\u610F\u4E3A\u201C\u5730\u7403\u201D\uFF09\u548Cgraphein\uFF08\u610F\u4E3A\u201C\u5199\u201D\uFF09\u3002\u6700\u65E9\u4F7F\u7528\"geography\"\u7684\u4EBA\u70BA\u57C3\u62C9\u6258\u65AF\u7279\u5C3C\uFF0C\u4ED6\u6B64\u7528\u8A5E\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u7814\u7A76\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5B78\u554F\u3002\u6B77\u53F2\u50B3\u7D71\u4E0A\u56DB\u500B\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5B78\u7814\u7A76\u7BC4\u7587\u6709\uFF1A \u81EA\u7136\u53CA\u4EBA\u6587\u73FE\u8C61\u7684\u7A7A\u9593\u5206\u6790\uFF08Spatial analysis\uFF09\uFF0C\u610F\u5373\u5C0D\u5206\u4F48\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u3002 \u5340\u57DF\u7814\u7A76\uFF08area studies\uFF09\uFF0C\u610F\u5373\u5229\u7528\u5730\u65B9\u548C\u5340\u57DF\u53BB\u8A6E\u91CB\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u4EBA\u5730\u95DC\u4FC2\uFF08man-land relationship\uFF09\u7814\u7A76\uFF0C\u610F\u5373\u81EA\u7136\u754C\u5404\u7A2E\u73FE\u8C61\u5C0D\u4EBA\u985E\u7684\u5F71\u97FF\u3002 \u5730\u7403\u79D1\u5B78\u7814\u7A76\u3002 \u4F46\u662F\u73FE\u4EE3\u5730\u7406\u5B78\u5247\u662F\u4F5C\u70BA\u4E00\u500B\u5168\u9762\u6DB5\u84CB\u7684\u5B78\u79D1\uFF0C\u5176\u91CD\u9EDE\u662F\u8981\u5C0B\u6C42\u7406\u89E3\u4E16\u754C\u3001\u5168\u90E8\u6709\u95DC\u4EBA\u985E\u53CA\u81EA\u7136\u7684\u8907\u96DC\u6027\u2500\u2500\u4E0D\u50C5\u50C5\u53EA\u662F\u300C\u77E5\u5176\u7136\u300D\uFF0C\u800C\u8981\u505A\u5230\u300C\u77E5\u5176\u6240\u4EE5\u7136\u300D\u3002\u5730\u7406\u5B78\u4F5C\u70BA\u300C\u4EBA\u985E\u8207\u7269\u7406\u79D1\u5B78\uFF08physical sciences\uFF09\u7684\u6A4B\u6A11\u300D\uFF0C\u5206\u70BA\u5169\u5927\u5206\u652F\u2500\u2500\u4EBA\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5B78\u53CA\u81EA\u7136\u5730\u7406\u5B78\uFF08Physical geography\uFF09\u3002 \u4E2D\u56FD\u53E4\u4EE3\u6700\u65E9\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4E66\u7C4D\u5305\u62EC\u4E86\u300A\u79B9\u8D21\u300B\u548C\u300A\u5C71\u6D77\u7ECF\u300B\u7B49\u3002\u53E4\u4EE3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5B66\u4E3B\u8981\u63A2\u7D22\u5173\u4E8E\u5730\u7403\u5F62\u72B6\u3001\u5927\u5C0F\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6D4B\u91CF\u65B9\u6CD5\uFF0C\u6216\u5BF9\u5DF2\u77E5\u7684\u5730\u533A\u548C\u56FD\u5BB6\u8FDB\u884C\u63CF\u8FF0\u3002"@zh , "F\u00E1jl:Physical world. jpg A F\u00F6ld domborzati t\u00E9rk\u00E9pe A f\u00F6ldrajztudom\u00E1ny vagy f\u00F6ldrajz (geogr\u00E1fia) a f\u00F6ldtudom\u00E1nyok egy r\u00E9szter\u00FClete. A szil\u00E1rd k\u00E9reg (litoszf\u00E9ra), a v\u00EDzburok (hidroszf\u00E9ra) \u00E9s a leveg\u0151burok (atmoszf\u00E9ra) sz\u00F6ved\u00E9ke alkotja a bioszf\u00E9r\u00E1t, az \u00E9let sz\u00EDnter\u00E9t. Az itt lezajl\u00F3 term\u00E9szeti \u00E9s t\u00E1rsadalmi folyamatok \u00E1ltal kialak\u00EDtott rendszerek elrendez\u0151d\u00E9seivel \u00E9s t\u00F6rv\u00E9nyszer\u0171s\u00E9geivel foglalkoz\u00F3 tudom\u00E1ny a f\u00F6ldrajztudom\u00E1ny. A f\u00F6ldrajz k\u00E9t f\u0151 \u00E1ga a term\u00E9szetf\u00F6ldrajz \u00E9s a t\u00E1rsadalomf\u00F6ldrajz. Egy m\u00E1sik szempont\u00FA csoportos\u00EDt\u00E1s szerint van region\u00E1lis f\u00F6ldrajz \u00E9s \u00E1ltal\u00E1nos f\u00F6ldrajz."@hu , "[[Archivo:World-map-2004-cia-factbook-large-1.7m-whitespace-removed. jpg|Mapa del planeta tierra. |thumb [[Archivo:MapL. png|150px|right| [[Archivo:Nordhalbkugel_gr. png|150px|right| [[Archivo:MapS. png|150px|right| [[Archivo:MapW. png|150px|right| La geograf\u00EDa (del [[Idioma griego|griego \u03B3\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1, \"Tierra\", y \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD, \"describir\" o \"representar gr\u00E1ficamente\") es la [[ciencia que estudia la [[superficie terrestre, las [[sociedades que la habitan y los [[Territorio|territorios, [[Paisaje|paisajes, lugares o [[Regi\u00F3n|regiones que forman al relacionarse entre s\u00ED."@es , "A geografia \u00E9 uma ci\u00EAncia que tem por objetivo o estudo da superf\u00EDcie terrestre e a distribui\u00E7\u00E3o espacial de fen\u00F4menos geogr\u00E1ficos e a rela\u00E7\u00E3o rec\u00EDproca entre homem e meio ambiente, mas tamb\u00E9m pode ser uma pr\u00E1tica humana de conhecer o espa\u00E7o onde se vive, para compreender e planejar onde se vive. Um dos temas centrais da geografia \u00E9 a rela\u00E7\u00E3o homem-natureza. A natureza \u00E9 entendida aqui como as for\u00E7as que geraram ou contribuem para moldar o espa\u00E7o geogr\u00E1fico, isto \u00E9, a din\u00E2mica e intera\u00E7\u00F5es que existem entre a atmosfera, litosfera, hidrosfera e biosfera. O homem \u00E9 entendido como um organismo capaz de modificar consideravelmente as for\u00E7as da natureza atrav\u00E9s da tecnologia. O profissional que estuda a geografia \u00E9 chamado de ge\u00F3grafo."@pt , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Physical world. jpg \u0424\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F - \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456 (\u0435\u043F\u0456\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443), \u0457\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043C \u0456 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0443\u043C\u0456\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u0437\u0430\u043C\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F\u043C \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438. \u0413\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456, \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0456\u043A\u0443, \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0456\u044E \u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0412 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043E-\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0442\u0456\u0441\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u044E \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043E-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C \u2013 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0491\u0440\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0448\u043B\u044F\u0445\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443, \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0413. \u0424\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u043E-\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D. \u0414\u043E \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u043E-\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0438 \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0440\u0444\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F, \u043A\u043B\u0456\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F, \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F, \u0433\u043B\u044F\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F, \u043E\u043A\u0435\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F, \u0433\u0435\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F, \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F, \u0437\u043E\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D. \u0414\u043E \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u043A\u043E-\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043C\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0441\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0443, \u043D\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0431\u043D\u0438\u0447\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D. \u0421\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0456 \u0437 \u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0413. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044E, \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0440\u044F\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0456\u043D \u2013 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0413. , \u043C\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0413. , \u0440\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0413."@uk , "Aardrijkskunde of geografie is een wetenschappelijke discipline die zich bezighoudt met het bestuderen van het aardoppervlak, het in kaart brengen van vormen van bijvoorbeeld cultuur, het plantenleven en de dierenwereld, gebruik van het milieu en verkeer en het beschrijven van het landschap overal op de wereld. Te onderscheiden van de geologie die de chemische en fysische eigenschappen van de aardkorst bestudeert."@nl , "La g\u00E9ographie est l'\u00E9tude de la surface de la Terre. Le mot, invent\u00E9 par \u00C9ratosth\u00E8ne pour un ouvrage aujourd'hui perdu, provient du grec ancien \"\u03B7 \u03B3\u03B7\" (h\u00EA g\u00EA) la Terre et \"\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD\" (graphein) graver. Pour les Grecs, c'est la description rationnelle de la Terre. Il s'agit d'une science qui r\u00E9pond \u00E0 une curiosit\u00E9 nouvelle, et qui va d\u00E9terminer la g\u00E9opolitique en d\u00E9finissant les territoires \u00E0 conqu\u00E9rir et \u00E0 tenir. Pour Strabon, c'est la base de la formation de celui qui voulait d\u00E9cider. Aujourd'hui, la g\u00E9ographie est une science sociale, comme la sociologie ou l'\u00E9conomie. C'est la science qui \u00E9tudie l'espace des soci\u00E9t\u00E9s, ou la dimension spatiale du social, c'est-\u00E0-dire la fa\u00E7on dont les soci\u00E9t\u00E9s \u00E9tablissent les distances qui s\u00E9parent leur composants (individus, entreprises, \u00C9tats, ressources, etc). Longtemps les g\u00E9ographes se sont pos\u00E9 quatre questions majeures lorsqu'ils regardaient la Terre, s'inscrivant en cela dans une d\u00E9marche descriptive et analytique : Qui : Les individus/les soci\u00E9t\u00E9s produisent leur espace avec leurs valeurs, leurs modes de vie. C'est la g\u00E9ographie des aires culturelles, qui cherche \u00E0 montrer le particulier; Quoi : L'impact de ces hommes, qu'il soit \u00E9conomique, social, ou environnemental, produit de leurs institutions, de la recherche, des techniques, des \u00E9changes ou encore de l'exploitation des ressources naturelles; O\u00F9 : Le lieu de ces activit\u00E9s humaines; plus g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement la raison des localisations; Quand : La p\u00E9riode historique o\u00F9 les individus ou les soci\u00E9t\u00E9s produisent des espaces qui s'ajoutent ou concurrencent les pr\u00E9c\u00E9dents. Cette question traduisant du reste la situation de subordination de la g\u00E9ographie vis-\u00E0-vis de l'histoire, \u00E0 laquelle elle fournissait un d\u00E9cor. La g\u00E9ographie du d\u00E9but du XX si\u00E8cle a beaucoup chang\u00E9, \u00E0 pr\u00E9sent, c'est la science qui \u00E9tudie les dimensions spatiales du social. Pour d\u00E9passer cette approche analytique et essayer de saisir la mani\u00E8re dont les soci\u00E9t\u00E9s jouent de l'espace pour s'organiser et se structurer. La question fondamentale de la g\u00E9ographie contemporaine est la suivante : \"Y a-t-il de la distance ?\" Si, pour une probl\u00E9matique donn\u00E9e (emploi, logement, acc\u00E8s aux ressources naturelles, tourisme\u2026), la r\u00E9ponse est positive, alors cela signifie que l'approche g\u00E9ographique est \u00E0 ce sujet pertinente. D\u00E8s lors, il convient de s'interroger dans cette perspective que la place faite aux grandes forces qui travaillent la soci\u00E9t\u00E9 : l'individu, les communaut\u00E9s, les pouvoirs, la technique, la Nature. Des questions complexes se font alors jour, combinant les dimensions de la soci\u00E9t\u00E9 sous l'angle g\u00E9ographique (pourquoi ? - Les objectifs des individus/des soci\u00E9t\u00E9s; comment ? - Les relations du pouvoir dans l'espace; Jusqu'o\u00F9 ? - Les limites, les discontinuit\u00E9s, les seuils... ) L'approche g\u00E9ographique d'un ph\u00E9nom\u00E8ne ne se limite pas uniquement \u00E0 l'utilisation de la cartographie - l'\u00E9tude des cartes. La grille de questionnement, associ\u00E9e \u00E0 la cartographie, permet d'ajuster l'analyse de l'objet - l'espace - et d'expliquer pourquoi on trouve tel ou tel ph\u00E9nom\u00E8ne ici et pas ailleurs. La g\u00E9ographie s'applique donc \u00E0 d\u00E9terminer les causes, aussi bien naturelles qu'humaines; et lorsqu'ils observent des diff\u00E9rences, leurs cons\u00E9quences."@fr , "La geografia (dal latino geographia, a sua volta dal greco antico, \u03B3\u1FC6/\u03B3\u03AD\u03B1 e \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD, letteralmente, scrittura della terra) \u00E8 la scienza che studia, interpreta, descrive e rappresenta la Terra nei suoi aspetti fisici e antropici, cio\u00E8 negli organismi spaziali della sua superficie. La geografia \u00E8 molto pi\u00F9 che la cartografia, cio\u00E8 lo studio delle mappe, e non \u00E8 nemmeno lo studio di promontori e baie, non investiga solo su cosa e dove \u00E8 sulla Terra, ma anche perch\u00E9 \u00E8 l\u00EC e non da qualche altra parte, riferendosi alla sua \"posizione nello spazio\". Ne prende in esame le cause, sia naturali che umane, e studia le conseguenze che questi fatti determinano."@it , "La geografia \u00E9s la ci\u00E8ncia que t\u00E9 per objecte l'estudi de la superf\u00EDcie terrestre i la distribuci\u00F3 espacial i les relacions rec\u00EDproques dels fen\u00F2mens f\u00EDsics, biol\u00F2gics i socials que en ella es manifesten."@ca , "Geografi er vitenskapen om hvordan jordas ytre ser ut, forklarer hvorfor den ser ut som den gj\u00F8r, og setter dette i relasjon til hvordan menneskelig aktivitet p\u00E5virker og p\u00E5virkes av jorda. Ordet geografi kommer fra gresk \u03B3\u03B7 (ge) eller \u03B3\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 (geia) som betyr \u00ABjord\u00BB og \u00ABjordmonn\u00BB og \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD (grafein), med betydningen \u00AB\u00E5 skrive\u00BB eller \u00AB\u00E5 beskrive\u00BB. Geografi kan deles inn i to undergrener, naturgeografi og samfunnsgeografi. Begge grenene er tverrvitenskapelige, med innslag av for eksempel hydrologi, geologi, klimatologi, sosiologi og matematikk. I tillegg omfatter det store begrepet geografi: kartografi, geomatikk, geostatistikk, og geodesi."@no , "Co\u011Frafya, insanlar ve yer (mek\u00E2n) ile bunlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015Fkiyi inceleyen bir bilimdir. Yer ve insanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015Fkiler co\u011Frafyan\u0131n konusunu olu\u015Fturur. Co\u011Frafya s\u00F6zc\u00FC\u011F\u00FC Yunanca gaia (yer) ve gr\u00E1phein (yazmak, betimlemek) s\u00F6zc\u00FCklerinden t\u00FCremi\u015Ftir. T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi Yer\u00E7izim s\u00F6zc\u00FC\u011F\u00FCd\u00FCr. Gress ve Leinhart (1994), co\u011Frafyay\u0131 4 \u00F6zellikle karakterize edilen bir disiplin olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131rlar. Birincisi bir yere e\u015Fsiz bir karakter kazand\u0131ran, yery\u00FCz\u00FC \u00FCzerindeki \u00F6zelliklerin da\u011F\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, baz\u0131 \u015Feylerin olduklar\u0131 yerlerde ve zamanda neden ve nas\u0131l meydana geldi\u011Fini anlamakt\u0131r. \u00DC\u00E7\u00FCnc\u00FCs\u00FC, meydana gelen olaylar\u0131n, di\u011Fer olaylarla ilgisi ve ba\u011Flant\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Sonuncusu, co\u011Frafyan\u0131n haritalar ile bilgilerin ve d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCncelerin ileti\u015Fimini sa\u011Flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00F6rt \u00F6zellik birbiri ile \u00E7ok \u00E7e\u015Fitli yollardan etkile\u015Fim i\u00E7indedir. Bunlardan ilk \u00FC\u00E7\u00FC co\u011Frafyan\u0131n dayanak ilkeleridir. Sonuncusu ise co\u011Fraf\u00EE ara\u015Ft\u0131rmalar sonucu elde edilen bilgilerin s\u00F6yleni\u015Fidir. Co\u011Frafyan\u0131n bu de\u011Fi\u015Fik y\u00F6nleri aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015Fim, onu tan\u0131mlama ama\u00E7l\u0131 olarak kesin \u00E7izgilerle b\u00F6l\u00FCnmesini zorla\u015Ft\u0131r\u0131r. Co\u011Frafi beceriler, yerler, fizik\u00EE, be\u015Fer\u00EE ve \u00E7evre co\u011Frafyas\u0131 bi\u00E7iminde bir b\u00F6l\u00FCmleme, bunlardan bir veya iki alan\u0131n co\u011Frafya e\u011Fitiminin \u00E7e\u015Fitli basamaklar\u0131nda yer almas\u0131; \u00F6\u011Frencinin \u00E7e\u015Fitli alanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015Fkiyi anlamas\u0131n\u0131n engellenmesi \u015Feklinde bir sonu\u00E7 do\u011Furabilir. Co\u011Frafya, baz\u0131 yeteneklerin geli\u015Fimini ve kavramlar\u0131n anla\u015F\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00E7erir. Bu kavram ve yetenekler ise fizik\u00EE \u00E7evre (ortam), be\u015Fer\u00EE \u00E7evre ve bunlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015Fki ile ilgilidir."@tr ; rdfs:comment "Fi\u015Fier:World-map-2004-cia-factbook-large-1.7m-whitespace-removed. jpg Harta P\u0103m\u00E2ntului Geografia (din grecescul \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1\u2014geographia, \u00EEnsemn\u00E2nd \u201Ea descrie p\u0103m\u00E2ntul\u201D) este studiul care se ocup\u0103 cu relieful, terenurile, tr\u0103s\u0103turile, locuitorii \u015Fi fenomenele P\u0103m\u00E2ntului. O traducere literar\u0103 ar fi \u201Es\u0103 descrii sau s\u0103 scrii despre P\u0103m\u00E2nt\u201D. Prima persoan\u0103 care a folosit cuv\u00E2ntul \u201Egeografie\u201D a fost Eratosthenes (276\u2014194 \u00EE. Hr.)."@ro , "F\u00E1jl:Physical world. jpg A F\u00F6ld domborzati t\u00E9rk\u00E9pe A f\u00F6ldrajztudom\u00E1ny vagy f\u00F6ldrajz (geogr\u00E1fia) a f\u00F6ldtudom\u00E1nyok egy r\u00E9szter\u00FClete. A szil\u00E1rd k\u00E9reg (litoszf\u00E9ra), a v\u00EDzburok (hidroszf\u00E9ra) \u00E9s a leveg\u0151burok (atmoszf\u00E9ra) sz\u00F6ved\u00E9ke alkotja a bioszf\u00E9r\u00E1t, az \u00E9let sz\u00EDnter\u00E9t. Az itt lezajl\u00F3 term\u00E9szeti \u00E9s t\u00E1rsadalmi folyamatok \u00E1ltal kialak\u00EDtott rendszerek elrendez\u0151d\u00E9seivel \u00E9s t\u00F6rv\u00E9nyszer\u0171s\u00E9geivel foglalkoz\u00F3 tudom\u00E1ny a f\u00F6ldrajztudom\u00E1ny."@hu , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Physical world. jpg \u0424\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044F - \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456 (\u0435\u043F\u0456\u0433\u0435\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443), \u0457\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043C \u0456 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438."@uk , "Geografi \u00E4r den vetenskap som beskriver hur jordytan ser ut, f\u00F6rklarar varf\u00F6r den ser ut som den g\u00F6r och s\u00E4tter detta i relation till hur m\u00E4nsklig aktivitet p\u00E5verkar och p\u00E5verkas av jorden. Ordet geografi h\u00E4rleds ur grekiskan, \u03B3\u03B7 (ge) eller \u03B3\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 (geia), vilket betyder \"jord\" respektive \"jordm\u00E5n\", och \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD (grafein), med betydelsen \"att skriva\" eller \"att beskriva\"."@sv , "La g\u00E9ographie est l'\u00E9tude de la surface de la Terre. Le mot, invent\u00E9 par \u00C9ratosth\u00E8ne pour un ouvrage aujourd'hui perdu, provient du grec ancien \"\u03B7 \u03B3\u03B7\" (h\u00EA g\u00EA) la Terre et \"\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD\" (graphein) graver. Pour les Grecs, c'est la description rationnelle de la Terre. Il s'agit d'une science qui r\u00E9pond \u00E0 une curiosit\u00E9 nouvelle, et qui va d\u00E9terminer la g\u00E9opolitique en d\u00E9finissant les territoires \u00E0 conqu\u00E9rir et \u00E0 tenir."@fr , "Geografia \u2013 nauka przyrodnicza i spo\u0142eczna zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 badaniem powierzchni Ziemi, jej zr\u00F3\u017Cnicowaniem przestrzennym pod wzgl\u0119dem przyrodniczym i spo\u0142eczno-gospodarczym, a tak\u017Ce powi\u0105zaniami pomi\u0119dzy \u015Brodowiskiem przyrodniczym a dzia\u0142alno\u015Bci\u0105 spo\u0142ecze\u0144stw ludzkich. Nazwa ta pochodzi od s\u0142\u00F3w \u03B3\u1FC6 geos \u2013 \"ziemia\" i \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03C9 grapho \u2013 \"pisz\u0119\". Za tw\u00F3rc\u0119 terminu uwa\u017Ca si\u0119 Eratostenesa z Cyreny."@pl , "[[Archivo:World-map-2004-cia-factbook-large-1.7m-whitespace-removed. jpg|Mapa del planeta tierra. |thumb [[Archivo:MapL. png|150px|right| [[Archivo:Nordhalbkugel_gr. png|150px|right| [[Archivo:MapS. png|150px|right| [[Archivo:MapW."@es , "A geografia \u00E9 uma ci\u00EAncia que tem por objetivo o estudo da superf\u00EDcie terrestre e a distribui\u00E7\u00E3o espacial de fen\u00F4menos geogr\u00E1ficos e a rela\u00E7\u00E3o rec\u00EDproca entre homem e meio ambiente, mas tamb\u00E9m pode ser uma pr\u00E1tica humana de conhecer o espa\u00E7o onde se vive, para compreender e planejar onde se vive. Um dos temas centrais da geografia \u00E9 a rela\u00E7\u00E3o homem-natureza."@pt , "Die Geographie (auch Geografie, griechisch \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1 geographia) oder Erdkunde ist die Wissenschaft, die sich mit der r\u00E4umlichen Struktur und Entwicklung der Erdoberfl\u00E4che befasst, sowohl in ihrer physischen Beschaffenheit wie auch als Raum und Ort des menschlichen Lebens und Handelns. Sie beschreibt und erkl\u00E4rt dar\u00FCber hinaus, wie sich der Geographische Raum und die Vorg\u00E4nge an der Erdoberfl\u00E4che auf den Menschen auswirken."@de , "\u0413\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044F (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1, \u0437\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043E\u0442 \u03B3\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u2014 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044F \u0438 \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD \u2014 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044C, \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C) \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0443 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043A\u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u044B\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439."@ru , "Co\u011Frafya, insanlar ve yer (mek\u00E2n) ile bunlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015Fkiyi inceleyen bir bilimdir. Yer ve insanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015Fkiler co\u011Frafyan\u0131n konusunu olu\u015Fturur. Co\u011Frafya s\u00F6zc\u00FC\u011F\u00FC Yunanca gaia (yer) ve gr\u00E1phein (yazmak, betimlemek) s\u00F6zc\u00FCklerinden t\u00FCremi\u015Ftir. T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi Yer\u00E7izim s\u00F6zc\u00FC\u011F\u00FCd\u00FCr. Gress ve Leinhart (1994), co\u011Frafyay\u0131 4 \u00F6zellikle karakterize edilen bir disiplin olarak tan\u0131mlamaktad\u0131rlar."@tr , ""@zh , "Geography (from Greek \u03B3\u03B5\u03C9\u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03AF\u03B1 - geographia, lit. \"earth describe-write\") is the study of the Earth and its lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena. A literal translation would be \"to describe or write about the Earth\". The first person to use the word \"geography\" was Eratosthenes (276-194 B.C.)."@en , ""@ja , "Geografi er vitenskapen om hvordan jordas ytre ser ut, forklarer hvorfor den ser ut som den gj\u00F8r, og setter dette i relasjon til hvordan menneskelig aktivitet p\u00E5virker og p\u00E5virkes av jorda. Ordet geografi kommer fra gresk \u03B3\u03B7 (ge) eller \u03B3\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 (geia) som betyr \u00ABjord\u00BB og \u00ABjordmonn\u00BB og \u03B3\u03C1\u03B1\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD (grafein), med betydningen \u00AB\u00E5 skrive\u00BB eller \u00AB\u00E5 beskrive\u00BB. Geografi kan deles inn i to undergrener, naturgeografi og samfunnsgeografi."@no , "Aardrijkskunde of geografie is een wetenschappelijke discipline die zich bezighoudt met het bestuderen van het aardoppervlak, het in kaart brengen van vormen van bijvoorbeeld cultuur, het plantenleven en de dierenwereld, gebruik van het milieu en verkeer en het beschrijven van het landschap overal op de wereld. Te onderscheiden van de geologie die de chemische en fysische eigenschappen van de aardkorst bestudeert."@nl , "La geografia \u00E9s la ci\u00E8ncia que t\u00E9 per objecte l'estudi de la superf\u00EDcie terrestre i la distribuci\u00F3 espacial i les relacions rec\u00EDproques dels fen\u00F2mens f\u00EDsics, biol\u00F2gics i socials que en ella es manifesten."@ca , "La geografia (dal latino geographia, a sua volta dal greco antico, \u03B3\u1FC6/\u03B3\u03AD\u03B1 e \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD, letteralmente, scrittura della terra) \u00E8 la scienza che studia, interpreta, descrive e rappresenta la Terra nei suoi aspetti fisici e antropici, cio\u00E8 negli organismi spaziali della sua superficie."@it , "Geografie (z \u0159eck\u00E9ho \u03B3\u03B5\u03CC\u03C2 geos pozemsk\u00FD, zemsk\u00FD + \u03B3\u03C1\u03AC\u03C6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD grafein ps\u00E1ti), \u010Desky t\u00E9\u017E zem\u011Bpis, je v\u011Bda studuj\u00EDc\u00ED prostorov\u00E9 roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159en\u00ED jev\u016F na Zemi (p\u0159esn\u011Bji \u010D\u00E1sti Zem\u011B, naz\u00FDvan\u00E9 \u201Ekrajinn\u00E1 sf\u00E9ra\u201C), jejich vz\u00E1jemnou interakci a v\u00FDvoj v \u010Dase. Ozna\u010Den\u00ED se poprv\u00E9 objevuje v 3. stol. p\u0159. n. l. v d\u00EDle Geograf\u00EDka sepsan\u00E9m Eratosthenem z Kyr\u00E9ny. Geografie se d\u011Bl\u00ED na fyzickou geografii, soci\u00E1ln\u00ED geografii, region\u00E1ln\u00ED geografii a kartografii."@cs , "Maantiede (kreik. geografia, \u201Dmaan piirt\u00E4minen\u201D) tutkii Maan pintaa ja maan pinnalla esiintyvi\u00E4 sek\u00E4 ihmisen ett\u00E4 luonnon aikaansaamia ilmi\u00F6it\u00E4. Maantiede etsii n\u00E4ist\u00E4 ilmi\u00F6ist\u00E4 s\u00E4\u00E4nn\u00F6nmukaisuuksia, sek\u00E4 n\u00E4iden ilmi\u00F6iden syit\u00E4 ja vuorovaikutussuhteita. Maan pinnan lis\u00E4ksi maantieteess\u00E4 k\u00E4sitell\u00E4\u00E4n my\u00F6s maan rakennetta ja maapalloa ymp\u00E4r\u00F6iv\u00E4\u00E4 avaruutta, mutta n\u00E4iden tarkempi tutkiminen kuuluu t\u00E4htitieteen ja geologian piiriin."@fi ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Geography skos:subject ns11:Social_sciences , ns11:Academic_disciplines , ns11:Greek_loanwords , ns11:Earth_sciences , ns11:Geography . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Geography dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:cquote2 , ns12:harvard_reference , ns12:portalpar ; dbpprop:isbn 1404205128 ; dbpprop:year 2006 ; dbpprop:last "Scheppler"@en ; dbpprop:title "Al-Biruni: Master Astronomer and Muslim Scholar of the Eleventh Century"@en ; dbpprop:publisher "The Rosen Publishing Group"@en ; dbpprop:first "Bill"@en ; dbpprop:pp "42-3"@en , "41-2"@en ; dbpprop:portalparProperty "Atlas"@en , "BlankMap-World.png"@en , 65 ; dbpprop:cquote2Property "...mere names of places...are not geography...know by heart a whole gazetteer full of them would not, in itself, constitute anyone a geographer. Geography has higher aims than this: it seeks to classify phenomena (alike of the natural and of the political world, in so far as it treats of the latter), to compare, to generalize, to ascend from effects to causes, and, in doing so, to trace out the great laws of nature and to mark their influences upon man. This is 'a description of the world'\u2014that is Geography. In a word Geography is a Science\u2014a thing not of mere names but of argument and reason, of cause and effect."@en , "William Hughes, 1863"@en . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Geography dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns13:Geography . dbpedia:Jared_Diamond dbpprop:fields dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:University_of_Santiago_de_Compostela dbpprop:columnsListProperty dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:The_Scrambled_States_of_America dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Geography . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:The_Scrambled_States_of_America ns14:subject dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Al-Masudi dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Ahmed_ibn_Sahl_al-Balkhi dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Posidonius dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:William_Morris_Davis dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Geography . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:William_Morris_Davis ns15:knownFor dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Zhang_Heng dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Olfert_Dapper dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Chinese_National_Geography dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Geography . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Chinese_National_Geography ns16:genre dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:GeoJournal dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geografia dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geographics dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geographies dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Hugh_McManners dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:John_Pory dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Rhythms_Monthly dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Geography ; ns16:genre dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:George_Everest dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:The_Scrambled_States_of_America_Talent_Show dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Geography ; ns14:subject dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Alfred_Gomolka ns15:occupation dbpedia:Geography ; dbpedia-owl:occupation dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:occupation dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Ellsworth_Huntington dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geo dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography ; dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Geography ; ns16:genre dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Asian_Geographic dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Geography ; ns16:genre dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:George_Cressey dbpprop:fields dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Guilford_Press dbpprop:topics dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Wellington_College_Belfast dbpprop:classes dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Geography ; ns16:genre dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:The_Professional_Geographer dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Transactions_of_the_Institute_of_British_Geographers dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:otheruses4Property dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Do_Unto_Otters dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Geography ; ns14:subject dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Arnold_Henry_Guyot dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Ferdinand_von_Mueller dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Halford_Mackinder dbpprop:fields dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Boreas_-_An_International_Journal_of_Quaternary_Research dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Earth_Surface_Processes_and_Landforms dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geographical_Review dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geographical_region dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Great_Cities_of_the_Ancient_World dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Geography ; ns14:subject dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Jean-Bernard_Racine dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Geography . @prefix ns17: . ns17:genre dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:New_Zealand_Geographic dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Geography ; ns16:genre dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:North_Korea_Uncovered dbpprop:keywords dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:The_Geographical_Journal dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Yearbook_of_the_Association_of_Pacific_Coast_Geographers dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Anaximander dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Avicenna dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:fields dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Festoon dbpprop:forProperty dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Ferdinand_von_Richthofen dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Shen_Kuo dbpprop:field dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:African_Geographical_Review dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Al-Dimashqi dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Articulo dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:David_Elleray dbpprop:otheroccupation dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Geography ; ns16:genre dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:category dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:International_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Geography dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Geography ; ns14:subject dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Jography dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Journal_of_Biogeography dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Journal_of_Quaternary_Science dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London dbpprop:discipline dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:schoolTradition dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geographic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:The_London_Game dbpprop:skills dbpedia:Geography . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography ; dbpprop:skills dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geographical dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geographically dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Geograpy dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Geography . dbpedia:Robert_Hues dbpprop:fields dbpedia:Geography .