@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess rdf:type ns2:WindowsGames . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Software , ns2:GP2XGames . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess rdf:type owl:Thing , dbpedia-owl:Work . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvzmtx5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvi9EhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rveR5tpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , ns2:LinuxGames , ns2:Software106566077 . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess foaf:homepage . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess dbpprop:name "GNU Chess"@en ; dbpedia-owl:genre dbpedia:Computer_chess ; owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rP_5dCDbGEdaAAAABAxv-7A . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess owl:sameAs ns8:GNU_Chess , ; foaf:name "GNU Chess" . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess foaf:page ns9:GNU_Chess ; dbpedia-owl:license dbpedia:GNU_General_Public_License . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess ns10:license dbpedia:GNU_General_Public_License . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess rdfs:label "GNU Chess"@fr , "GNU Chess"@it , "GNU Chess"@sv , "GNU Chess"@es , "GNU Chess"@de , "GNU Chess"@ru , "GNU Chess"@pt , "GNU Chess"@en , "GNU Chess"@nl , "GNU Chess"@pl ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess ns12:genre dbpedia:Computer_chess ; dbpprop:abstract "GNU Chess \u00E4r ett fritt schackprogram. Programmet ing\u00E5r i GNU-projektet och har funnits sen 1984, vilket g\u00F6r det till ett av de \u00E4ldsta schackspelarprogrammen. Det skrevs f\u00F6rst till Unix-lika plattformar, men GNU Chess har sedermera porterats till ett stort antal operativsystem. GNU Chess \u00E4r h\u00F6gt rankat. Programmet har i sig sj\u00E4lv bara ett textgr\u00E4nssnitt, men grafiska omgivningar som visar ett vanligt schackbr\u00E4de finns tillg\u00E4ngliga."@sv , "GNU Chess \u00E8 un software per computer che permette di giocare a scacchi. GNU Chess, oltre che essere uno dei pi\u00F9 antichi programmi di scacchi per computer Unix e Unix-like \u00E8 anche una delle parti pi\u00F9 antiche del pacchetto di software GNU, iniziato nel 1984. La prima versione di GNU Chess venne scritta da Stuart Cracraft. Le versioni successive precedenti alla 5 sono state scritte da John Stanback. Negli anni sono stati sviluppati port di GNU Chess per molte altre piattaforme. GNU Chess \u00E8 free software e rilasciato sotto GNU General Public License, e sotto la manutenzione di vari sviluppatori. Spesso \u00E8 usato con i programmi XBoard, WinBoard o simili che fungono solamente da interfaccia grafica. Nel 1998\u20131999 GNU Chess fu trasformato nella versione 5. La versione 5 \u00E8 una riscrittura completa da zero di GNU Chess con lo scopo di eliminare lo spaghetti code e rimpiazzare le strutture antiquate per aggiungere avanzate implementazioni tecniche. Hanno incluso bitboard e un algoritmo di ricerca chiamato Principal Variation Search (PVS) variante della potatura alfa-beta. L'autore principale della versione 5 \u00E8 stato Chua Kong-Sian. Usa varie altre tecnologie per aumentare le sue prestazioni, come un database delle aperture (generato dallo studio delle migliori partite) per aiutarsi ad aprire bene e una hash table per tenere una cronologia delle mosse analizzate precedentemente e evitare di perdere tempo nel rielaborare le stesse posizioni."@it , "GNU Chess is a computer program for playing chess. GNU Chess is one of the oldest computer chess programs for Unix-based computers and has been ported to several other platforms. The GNU Chess project is one of the older parts of the GNU package of software, having started in 1984. The first version of GNU Chess was written by Stuart Cracraft. All versions before version 5 were written by John Stanback. GNU Chess is free software, licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, and is maintained by collaborating developers. It is often used in conjunction with a GUI program such as XBoard. Initial versions of XBoard's Chess Engine Communication Protocol were based on GNU Chess's command line interface. In 1998\u20131999 GNU Chess underwent a transition to version 5. Version 5 was essentially a complete rewrite from scratch of GNU Chess to eliminate spaghetti code and replace antiquated data structures with more advanced computer chess implementation techniques. These included bitboards, a search algorithm called Principal Variation Search (PVS) (a variation by Professor Tony Marsland of alpha-beta minimax), and full end-leaf evaluation. The primary author of version 5 was Chua Kong-Sian. It uses a number of other techniques to improve its performance, such as an opening book (generated by studying master games) to help it start well and hash tables storing previously-analyzed positions to prevent wasting time re-analyzing already analyzed positions."@en , "GNU Chess \u00E9 um programa de computador que joga xadrez, sendo um dos mais antigos softwares desenvolvidos para o Unix e foi portado para diversas outras plataformas. Foi escrito pela primeira vez em 1984 por Stuart Cracraft."@pt , "GNU Chess ist eines der \u00E4ltesten Schachprogramme f\u00FCr UNIX und wurde auf viele andere Plattformen portiert. Es war eines der ersten Teile des 1984 begonnenen GNU-Projektes. Die erste Version von GNU Chess wurde von Stuart Cracraft geschrieben, alle weiteren bis einschlie\u00DFlich Version 4 von John Stanback. Version 5 (1998\u20131999) ist eine komplette Neuentwicklung von Chua Kong-Sian. GNU Chess ist Freie Software und steht unter der GNU General Public License. Es wird haupts\u00E4chlich zusammen mit dem Frontend Xboard verwendet."@de , "GNU Chess \u2013 to przeznaczony dla systemu operacyjnego GNU/Linux program komputerowy s\u0142u\u017C\u0105cy do gry w szachy. Jest to jedna z najstarszych tego typu aplikacji dla system\u00F3w uniksopodobnych."@pl , "GNU Chess est un programme informatique pour jouer aux \u00E9checs. GNU Chess est un des plus vieux programme d'\u00E9checs pour Unix et a \u00E9t\u00E9 port\u00E9 sur de nombreux environnements. Le projet GNU Chess est l'un des plus vieux paquet GNU, il a \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1984. La premi\u00E8re version a \u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E9crite par Stuart Cracraft. Toutes les versions suivantes et pr\u00E9c\u00E9dent la version 5 ont \u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E9crites par John Stanback. GNU Chess est un logiciel libre, sous les termes de la licence licence publique g\u00E9n\u00E9rale GNU, et est maintenu par la collaboration de d\u00E9veloppeurs. Ne disposant que d'une saisie des coups en ligne de commande, il peut \u00EAtre consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme un moteur d'\u00E9checs. Il est souvent utilis\u00E9 avec un environnement graphique comme XBoard ou GlChess pour la 3D. En 1998-1999, GNU Chess a subi une transition vers la version 5. La version 5 consistait essentiellement \u00E0 r\u00E9\u00E9crire GNU Chess sur de nouvelles base pour \u00E9liminer le code spaghetti et remplacer les structures de donn\u00E9es d\u00E9suetes par des techniques d'ex\u00E9cution de programmes d'\u00E9checs plus avanc\u00E9es. Ces derni\u00E8res incluaient l'utilisation des structures bitboard, un algorithme de recherche appel\u00E9 Principal Variation Search (une variation de l'\u00E9lagage alpha-beta par le professeur Tony Marsland), et une full end-leaf evaluation. Le principal auteur de la version 5 \u00E9tait Chua Kong-Sian. Il utilise \u00E9galement d'autres techniques pour obtenir ses performances, comme une biblioth\u00E8que d'ouvertures (g\u00E9n\u00E9r\u00E9e par l'\u00E9tude de parties de ma\u00EEtres pour aider \u00E0 bien d\u00E9buter, et des tables de hachage stockant des positions analys\u00E9es pour emp\u00EAcher le gaspillage de temps d'analyses d\u00E9j\u00E0 effectu\u00E9es."@fr , "GNU Chess is een van de oudste schaakprogramma's voor UNIX en vele andere platforms. Ook was GNU Chess, dat in 1984 is ontstaan, een van de eerste GNU-projecten. De eerste versie is door Stuart Cracraft ontwikkeld. Alle versies daarna (tot versie 5) zijn door John Stanback gemaakt. Versie 5 is volledig opnieuw ontwikkeld door Chua Kong-Sian. GNU Chess is vrije software en valt onder de GNU General Public License. Het wordt normaal gesproken samen met Xboard gebruikt."@nl , "GNU Chess es un programa de computadora para jugar ajedrez. Es uno de los m\u00E1s antiguos juegos de ajedrez en computadora para los sistemas basados en Unix y ha sido portado hacia otras plataformas. El GNU Chess project (Proyecto de Ajedrez GNU) es una de las partes m\u00E1s viejas del paquete de software GNU, habiendo comenzado en 1984. La primera versi\u00F3n del GNU Chess fue escrita por Stuart Cracraft. Todas las versiones subsecuentes antes de la versi\u00F3n 5 fueron escritas por John Stanback. GNU Chess es software libre, licenciado bajo los t\u00E9rminos de la licencia GPL, y es mantenido por trabajo colaborativo de desarrolladores. Frecuentemente es usado en conjunto con un programa GUI como el XBoard. En 1998/1999 el GNU Chess experiment\u00F3 una transici\u00F3n a la versi\u00F3n 5, que era una reescritura completa del programa para eliminar c\u00F3digo espagueti y para sustituir estructuras de datos anticuadas por t\u00E9cnicas m\u00E1s avanzadas de implementaci\u00F3n de ajedrez en computadora. Estas incluyen bitboards, un algoritmo de b\u00FAsqueda llamado Principal Variation Search (PVS) (B\u00FAsqueda de Variaci\u00F3n Principal), una variaci\u00F3n del alpha-beta minimax del profesor Tony Marsland, y la evaluaci\u00F3n completa del extremo-hoja. El autor primario de la versi\u00F3n 5 fue Chua Kong-Sian. Usa un n\u00FAmero de otras t\u00E9cnicas para mejorar su desempe\u00F1o, como un libro de apertura (generado al estudiar juegos maestros) para ayudar a comenzar bien y tablas hash que almacenan posiciones previamente analizadas para prevenir perder tiempo reanalizando posiciones ya analizadas."@es , "GNU Chess\u00A0\u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 C. GNU Chess \u0441\u0430\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044B \u043D\u0443\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043A, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, XBoard \u0438\u043B\u0438 WinBoard, Pychess ."@ru ; rdfs:comment "GNU Chess es un programa de computadora para jugar ajedrez. Es uno de los m\u00E1s antiguos juegos de ajedrez en computadora para los sistemas basados en Unix y ha sido portado hacia otras plataformas. El GNU Chess project (Proyecto de Ajedrez GNU) es una de las partes m\u00E1s viejas del paquete de software GNU, habiendo comenzado en 1984. La primera versi\u00F3n del GNU Chess fue escrita por Stuart Cracraft. Todas las versiones subsecuentes antes de la versi\u00F3n 5 fueron escritas por John Stanback."@es , "GNU Chess \u00E9 um programa de computador que joga xadrez, sendo um dos mais antigos softwares desenvolvidos para o Unix e foi portado para diversas outras plataformas. Foi escrito pela primeira vez em 1984 por Stuart Cracraft."@pt , "GNU Chess est un programme informatique pour jouer aux \u00E9checs. GNU Chess est un des plus vieux programme d'\u00E9checs pour Unix et a \u00E9t\u00E9 port\u00E9 sur de nombreux environnements. Le projet GNU Chess est l'un des plus vieux paquet GNU, il a \u00E9t\u00E9 cr\u00E9\u00E9 en 1984. La premi\u00E8re version a \u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E9crite par Stuart Cracraft. Toutes les versions suivantes et pr\u00E9c\u00E9dent la version 5 ont \u00E9t\u00E9 \u00E9crites par John Stanback."@fr , "GNU Chess \u2013 to przeznaczony dla systemu operacyjnego GNU/Linux program komputerowy s\u0142u\u017C\u0105cy do gry w szachy. Jest to jedna z najstarszych tego typu aplikacji dla system\u00F3w uniksopodobnych."@pl , "GNU Chess\u00A0\u2014 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0448\u0430\u0445\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435 C. GNU Chess \u0441\u0430\u043C\u0430 \u043F\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u043C\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044B \u043D\u0443\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0447\u0435\u043A, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, XBoard \u0438\u043B\u0438 WinBoard, Pychess ."@ru , "GNU Chess \u00E8 un software per computer che permette di giocare a scacchi. GNU Chess, oltre che essere uno dei pi\u00F9 antichi programmi di scacchi per computer Unix e Unix-like \u00E8 anche una delle parti pi\u00F9 antiche del pacchetto di software GNU, iniziato nel 1984. La prima versione di GNU Chess venne scritta da Stuart Cracraft. Le versioni successive precedenti alla 5 sono state scritte da John Stanback. Negli anni sono stati sviluppati port di GNU Chess per molte altre piattaforme."@it , "GNU Chess is a computer program for playing chess. GNU Chess is one of the oldest computer chess programs for Unix-based computers and has been ported to several other platforms. The GNU Chess project is one of the older parts of the GNU package of software, having started in 1984. The first version of GNU Chess was written by Stuart Cracraft. All versions before version 5 were written by John Stanback."@en , "GNU Chess is een van de oudste schaakprogramma's voor UNIX en vele andere platforms. Ook was GNU Chess, dat in 1984 is ontstaan, een van de eerste GNU-projecten. De eerste versie is door Stuart Cracraft ontwikkeld. Alle versies daarna (tot versie 5) zijn door John Stanback gemaakt. Versie 5 is volledig opnieuw ontwikkeld door Chua Kong-Sian. GNU Chess is vrije software en valt onder de GNU General Public License. Het wordt normaal gesproken samen met Xboard gebruikt."@nl , "GNU Chess \u00E4r ett fritt schackprogram. Programmet ing\u00E5r i GNU-projektet och har funnits sen 1984, vilket g\u00F6r det till ett av de \u00E4ldsta schackspelarprogrammen. Det skrevs f\u00F6rst till Unix-lika plattformar, men GNU Chess har sedermera porterats till ett stort antal operativsystem. GNU Chess \u00E4r h\u00F6gt rankat. Programmet har i sig sj\u00E4lv bara ett textgr\u00E4nssnitt, men grafiska omgivningar som visar ett vanligt schackbr\u00E4de finns tillg\u00E4ngliga."@sv , "GNU Chess ist eines der \u00E4ltesten Schachprogramme f\u00FCr UNIX und wurde auf viele andere Plattformen portiert. Es war eines der ersten Teile des 1984 begonnenen GNU-Projektes. Die erste Version von GNU Chess wurde von Stuart Cracraft geschrieben, alle weiteren bis einschlie\u00DFlich Version 4 von John Stanback. Version 5 (1998\u20131999) ist eine komplette Neuentwicklung von Chua Kong-Sian. GNU Chess ist Freie Software und steht unter der GNU General Public License."@de ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess skos:subject ns14:Free_chess_software , ns14:Linux_games , , ns14:GP2X_games , ns14:Windows_games , ns14:Chess_engines , ns14:GNU_project_software . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns15:portal , ns15:infobox_software ; dbpprop:latestReleaseVersion "5.0.7"@en ; dbpprop:genre dbpedia:Computer_chess ; dbpprop:developer "The GNU Chess Team"@en ; dbpprop:operatingSystem dbpedia:Microsoft_Windows , dbpedia:GP2X , dbpedia:Unix ; dbpprop:screenshot ; dbpprop:caption "GNU Chess 5.0.7 on WinBoard 4.2.7"@en ; dbpprop:website ; dbpprop:portalProperty "Free Software Portal Logo.svg"@en , "Free software"@en ; dbpprop:license dbpedia:GNU_General_Public_License . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess dbpprop:latestReleaseDate ns16:release_date_and_age . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns17:GNU_Chess . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:GNU_Chess dbpprop:wordnet_type ns18:synset-software-noun-1 . dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:GNU_Chess . dbpedia:GNU_chess dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:GNU_Chess . dbpedia:Gnu_Chess dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:GNU_Chess . dbpedia:Gnu_chess dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:GNU_Chess . dbpedia:Gnuchess dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:GNU_Chess . @prefix yago: . yago:GNU_Chess owl:sameAs dbpedia:GNU_Chess .