@prefix rdf: . @prefix ns1: . rdf:type ns1:HistoriansOfAntiquity , ns1:FrenchHistorians . @prefix owl: . owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . foaf:page . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "F\u00E9lix Marie Charles Texier"@en , "Charles Texier"@tr , "Charles Texier"@de , "Charles Texier"@fr . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:abstract "F\u00E9lix Marie Charles Texier (1802 in Versailles \u2013 1871 in Paris) was a French historian and archaeologist. Trained as an architect at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he was appointed inspector of public works in 1827. In 1828-29 he conducted excavations at Fr\u00E9jus and Ostia on behalf of the Acad\u00E9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. In 1833 Texier was appointed by the French Ministry of Culture to conduct an exploratory mission in Asia Minor, where he journeyed through the regions of Phrygia, Cappadocia and Lycaonia. In 1834 he discovered the ruins of the ancient Hittite capital of Hattusa. Later in the decade he participated in an expedition that took him to Armenia, Mesopotamia and Persia. In 1840 he became deputy professor of archaeology at the College de France, and in 1855 was elected to the Acad\u00E9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres. He published important books and articles on his travels through Asia Minor and the Middle East, which included descriptions and maps of ancient sites, reports of regional geography and geology, descriptions involving works of art and architecture, et al."@en , "Charles F\u00E9lix Marie Texier est arch\u00E9ologue et architecte fran\u00E7ais, n\u00E9 en 1802 \u00E0 Versailles, mort en 1871 \u00E0 Paris."@fr , "Charles F\u00E9lix Marie Texier war ein franz\u00F6sischer Reisender, Arch\u00E4ologe und Architekt. Texier besuchte ab 1823 die \u00C9cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, wo er Architektur studierte, und wurde 1827 Baurat in Paris. Im Auftrag der Acad\u00E9mie des inscriptions et belles-lettres leitete er 1828 und 1829 arch\u00E4ologische Ausgrabungen in Fr\u00E9jus und Ostia. 1833 wurde er vom franz\u00F6sischen Kulturministerium nach Kleinasien gesandt, bereiste dort 1834 Phrygien, Kappadokien und Lykaonien, 1835 die West- und S\u00FCdk\u00FCste und nahm 1836 den Weg von Tarsus nach Trapezunt. 1839 reiste er erneut, mit La Guiche und Labourdonnaye, nach Armenien, Persien und Mesopotamien sowie 1842 nochmals an die kleinasiatische Westk\u00FCste. Er war seit 1840 \"professeur suppl\u00E9ant\" f\u00FCr Arch\u00E4ologie am Coll\u00E8ge de France, am 8. Juli 1845 wurde er zum \"inspecteur g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des b\u00E2timents civils\" in Algerien ernannt. Er war Sekret\u00E4r der Geographischen Gesellschaft in Paris und wurde 1855 zum Mitglied der Acad\u00E9mie des Inscriptions gew\u00E4hlt. \u00DCber seine Reisen ver\u00F6ffentlichte er viel beachtete Berichte, in denen er Beschreibungen und Pl\u00E4ne von antiken St\u00E4tten, Inschriften, Kunstwerken und historische Monumenten ver\u00F6ffentlichte. Er gilt als Entdecker oder erster westlicher Besucher vieler historischer St\u00E4dte, unter anderem der hethitischen Hauptstadt Hattu\u0161a (28. Juli 1834), die er allerdings f\u00FCr das medische Pteria hielt."@de , "F\u00E9lix Marie Charles Texier 1802 Versailles'de do\u011Fdu, 1871 Paris'de \u00F6ld\u00FC; Frans\u0131z mimar, arkeolog ve gezgin. Paris G\u00FCzel Sanatlar Y\u00FCksek Okulunu bitirmi\u015F; Frans\u0131z Bilimler Akademisi ve Paris Arkeoloji Enstit\u00FCs\u00FC \u00FCyelikleri yapm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130\u015Fleri M\u00FCfetti\u015Fli\u011Fi g\u00F6revi esnas\u0131nda Frans\u0131z H\u00FCk\u00FCmeti taraf\u0131ndan Anadolu'ya g\u00F6nderilmi\u015Ftir. \u0130lki 1833 ve ikincisi 1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda olmak \u00FCzere Anadolu'da y\u0131llarca s\u00FCren seyahat ve incelemeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00FCrkiye'n\u0131n \u00E7ok b\u00FCy\u00FCk bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015Ftan ba\u015Fa gezip dola\u015Fm\u0131\u015F, kaz\u0131lar yapm\u0131\u015F, ara\u015Ft\u0131rmalarda bulunmu\u015F ve b\u00FCt\u00FCn bu \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00E7lar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bu eserin, T\u00FCrkiye Arkeolojisi i\u00E7in belki de en orijinal k\u0131sm\u0131, topografik haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00E7\u0131kart\u0131p bir\u00E7ok yerini resimledi\u011Fi Hititler'in ba\u015F\u015Fehri Hattu\u015Fa\u015F (Bo\u011Fazk\u00F6y) ile buran\u0131n a\u00E7\u0131k hava tap\u0131na\u011F\u0131 olan Yaz\u0131l\u0131kaya'y\u0131 bulmu\u015F ve d\u00FCnyaya tan\u0131tm\u0131\u015F olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Gezip dola\u015Ft\u0131\u011F\u0131 yerlerde sadece antik devirlere ait de\u011Fil, daha sonraki devirlere ait (Sel\u00E7uklu, Beylikler, Osmanl\u0131 vb. ) de \u00F6nemli \u015Fehirlerin, yap\u0131 ve an\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00E7izimlerini yapm\u0131\u015F, uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan grav\u00FCrlerle durumlar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmi\u015Ftir. Bunlarla da yetinmemi\u015F, Anadolu'nun jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131, co\u011Frafi \u00F6zellikleri, yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00FCst\u00FC kaynaklar\u0131 ve k\u00FClt\u00FCr merkezlerinin tarihi ve o g\u00FCnk\u00FC halk\u0131n etnik, demografik, k\u00FClt\u00FCrel, ekonomik vb. durumu hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermi\u015F, g\u00F6zlemlerini aktarm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Texier ilmi merak ve \u00F6zel ilgileri ile Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin hakim oldu\u011Fu topraklarda seyahat ve ara\u015Ft\u0131rma yapmak isteyenleri cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve yanl\u0131\u015F propaganda ve g\u00F6r\u00FC\u015Fleri, kendi \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmalar\u0131na ve g\u00F6r\u00FCp ya\u015Fad\u0131klar\u0131na dayanarak, gerek bas\u0131n-yay\u0131n yoluyla, gerekse ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 konferanslar\u0131yla, etkisiz k\u0131lmak i\u00E7in de gayret sarf etmi\u015Ftir. Yazar\u0131n T\u00FCrkiye'ye ilk seyahatinin (1833-1837) sonu\u00E7lar\u0131n\u0131 ihtiva eden Frans\u0131zca orijinali, b\u00FCy\u00FCk boyda 862 sayfa metin, 239 grav\u00FCr ve plan ile 5 haritadan olu\u015Fmaktad\u0131r. Texier ilk seyahatinden on y\u0131l sonra (1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda) T\u00FCrkiye'ye yapt\u0131\u011F\u0131 ikinci seyahatini takiben bu eserini, yeni bilgi ve belgeler eklemek suretiyle, daha da olgunla\u015Ft\u0131rarak yeni bir versiyonunu, yine Paris'te \u00F6nce 1862, sonra 1882 y\u0131llar\u0131nda olmak \u00FCzere iki kez daha bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bu defa tek cilt halinde ve 757 sayfa (fakat k\u00FC\u00E7\u00FCk punto ile \u00E7ift s\u00FCtun/1514 sayfa) olarak yay\u0131nlanan bu yeni bask\u0131, yukar\u0131da an\u0131lan \u00FC\u00E7 ciltlik ilk bask\u0131dan daha az hacimli de\u011Fildir. Ancak grav\u00FCrler ve \u00E7izimler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ilk bask\u0131 daha zengindir. Ali Suat Bey'in son bask\u0131dan yapt\u0131\u011F\u0131 terc\u00FCmeyi esas almakla birlikte, ilk bask\u0131daki grav\u00FCr ve \u00E7izimlerle bu eseri zenginle\u015Ftirildi. Ali Suat Bey'in Arap harfli T\u00FCrk\u00E7e terc\u00FCmesinde 63 grav\u00FCr, \u00E7izim ve resim varken son bu ne\u015Fride 300 dolay\u0131nda fazla grav\u00FCr, \u00E7izim ve resim vard\u0131r. Texier'in bu dev eseri, yay\u0131nlan\u0131r yay\u0131nlanmaz ilim d\u00FCnyas\u0131nda b\u00FCy\u00FCk yank\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00E7eri\u011Fi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00F6zelikle Anadolu'yu ilgilendirmesi sebebiyle T\u00FCrk ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n da dikkatini \u00E7ekmi\u015F ve daha Milli M\u00FCcadele devam ederken, Ali Suat Bey (1869-1932) taraf\u0131ndan T\u00FCrk\u00E7eye terc\u00FCme edildi."@tr ; rdfs:comment "F\u00E9lix Marie Charles Texier 1802 Versailles'de do\u011Fdu, 1871 Paris'de \u00F6ld\u00FC; Frans\u0131z mimar, arkeolog ve gezgin. Paris G\u00FCzel Sanatlar Y\u00FCksek Okulunu bitirmi\u015F; Frans\u0131z Bilimler Akademisi ve Paris Arkeoloji Enstit\u00FCs\u00FC \u00FCyelikleri yapm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bay\u0131nd\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130\u015Fleri M\u00FCfetti\u015Fli\u011Fi g\u00F6revi esnas\u0131nda Frans\u0131z H\u00FCk\u00FCmeti taraf\u0131ndan Anadolu'ya g\u00F6nderilmi\u015Ftir."@tr , "Charles F\u00E9lix Marie Texier est arch\u00E9ologue et architecte fran\u00E7ais, n\u00E9 en 1802 \u00E0 Versailles, mort en 1871 \u00E0 Paris."@fr , "F\u00E9lix Marie Charles Texier (1802 in Versailles \u2013 1871 in Paris) was a French historian and archaeologist. Trained as an architect at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, he was appointed inspector of public works in 1827. In 1828-29 he conducted excavations at Fr\u00E9jus and Ostia on behalf of the Acad\u00E9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres."@en , "Charles F\u00E9lix Marie Texier war ein franz\u00F6sischer Reisender, Arch\u00E4ologe und Architekt. Texier besuchte ab 1823 die \u00C9cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris, wo er Architektur studierte, und wurde 1827 Baurat in Paris. Im Auftrag der Acad\u00E9mie des inscriptions et belles-lettres leitete er 1828 und 1829 arch\u00E4ologische Ausgrabungen in Fr\u00E9jus und Ostia."@de . @prefix skos: . skos:subject . @prefix ns7: . skos:subject ns7:Historians_of_antiquity , ns7:People_from_Versailles , ns7:French_archaeologists , , ns7:French_historians , ns7:French_architects . @prefix ns8: . dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns8:unreferenced ; dbpprop:date "September 2007"@en ; dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection . @prefix ns9: . ns9:individualisedPnd "117616389" . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Felix_Marie_Charles_Texier dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Charles_Texier dbpprop:redirect . owl:sameAs .