@prefix rdf: . rdf:type . @prefix ns1: . rdf:type ns1:Artist109812338 , , ns1:FrenchComposers , ns1:ExperimentalComposers , ns1:ElectronicMusicPioneers , ns1:NaturalizedCitizensOfTheUnitedStates , ns1:ModernistComposers , ns1:Composer109947232 . @prefix owl: . owl:sameAs , . @prefix foaf: . foaf:page . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:reference , , . @prefix ns5: . dbpprop:reference ns5:Paul , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "Edgar Var\u00E8se"@fi , "\u0415\u0434\u0491\u0430\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437"@uk , "Edgar Var\u00E8se"@de , "Edgar Var\u00E8se"@ca , "Edgard Var\u00E8se"@it , "Edgard Var\u00E8se"@nl , "\u30A8\u30C9\u30AC\u30FC\u30FB\u30F4\u30A1\u30EC\u30FC\u30BA"@ja , "\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437, \u042D\u0434\u0433\u0430\u0440"@ru , "Edgar Var\u00E8se"@pt , "\u57C3\u5FB7\u52A0\u00B7\u74E6\u96F7\u5179"@zh , "Edgard Var\u00E8se"@fr , "Edgard Var\u00E8se"@cs , "Edgard Var\u00E8se"@sv , "Edgard Var\u00E8se"@no , "Edgar Varese"@pl , "Edgar Var\u00E8se"@es , "Edgard Var\u00E8se"@en . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "Edgard Var\u00E8se ou Edgar Var\u00E8se (les deux orthographes ont \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9es par le compositeur lui-m\u00EAme \u00E0 diff\u00E9rentes \u00E9poques de sa vie) est un compositeur fran\u00E7ais naturalis\u00E9 am\u00E9ricain n\u00E9 \u00E0 Paris le 22 novembre 1883 et mort \u00E0 New York le 6 novembre 1965 \u00E0 l'\u00E2ge de 82 ans."@fr , "Edgar Var\u00E9se var en fransk (senere amerikansk) komponist som for alvor tok i bruk st\u00F8ylyder og gav dem en sentral plassering i verkene sine. P\u00E5 denne m\u00E5ten forberedte han anvendelsen av de nye elektroniske instrumentene i den klassiske musikken. Varese s\u00E5 p\u00E5 musikk som organisert lyd, der alle lyder kunne brukes i komposisjonsprosessen. Rytmikken ble det viktigste elementet i musikken hans, og slagverksfamilien har en fremtredende plass. Dette kommer fram srlig i hans mest kjente verk, ionisation(1931). Orkesteret han benytter i denne komposisjonen, best\u00E5r av 13 musikere som alle spiller ulike slagverksinstrumenter, tilsammen 37 instrumenter - i tillegg til to sirener. Varese tok i bruk blant annet elektronikk i verkene sine."@no , "Edgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se, whose name was also spelled Edgar Var\u00E8se (December 22, 1883 \u2013 November 6, 1965), was an innovative French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. Var\u00E8se's music features an emphasis on timbre and rhythm. He was the inventor of the term \"organized sound\", a phrase meaning that certain timbres and rhythms can be grouped together, sublimating into a whole new definition of music. Although his complete surviving works only last about three hours, he has been recognised as an influence by several major composers of the late 20th century. His use of new instruments and electronic resources led to his being known as the \"Father of Electronic Music\" while Henry Miller described him as \"The stratospheric Colossus of Sound\"."@en , "Edgar Var\u00E8se fou un compositor franc\u00E8s, un dels innovadors del segle XX per l'\u00FAs de musica electr\u00F2nica en les seves composicions. Va estudiar amb Vincent d'Indy a la Schola Cantorum de Par\u00EDs i amb Charles Widor al Conservatori de Par\u00EDs. Va viatjar a Berl\u00EDn, on va con\u00E8ixer a Strauss i a Busoni. Al 1913 va tornar a Par\u00EDs, per\u00F2 el 1915 va emigrar a Nova York. La seva primera obra (ja que va destruir les seves obres anteriors) \u00E9s Am\u00E9riques per a gran orquestra, amb reminisc\u00E8ncies de Debussy i Stravinski. Al 1921, amb Carlos Salzedo, va fundar la International Composers' Guild. Va interpretar algunes de les seves obres per a conjunts petits, principalment vents i percussi\u00F3, on va presentar de forma compacta les innovacions de Am\u00E8riques: Hyperprism, Octandre i Int\u00E9grales. Amb Arcana va retornar a la orquestra i va posar fi al seu per\u00EDode m\u00E9s productiu. Va residir a Par\u00EDs durant cinc anys, durant els quals va escriure Ionisation per a orquestra de percussi\u00F3. Tamb\u00E9 es va interessar pels instruments electr\u00F2nics i va compondre per a dos Theremins o ones Martenot a Equatorial per a baix, metalls, teclat i percussi\u00F3. Densitat 21.5 va ser la seva ultima obra completada en les dues d\u00E8cades seg\u00FCents. Durant aquest temps va fer plans per a Espace, obra que faria us simultani de ones de radio de tot el m\u00F3n. Gr\u00E0cies al desenvolupament de la m\u00FAsica electr\u00F2nica, va produir D\u00E9serts, per a vent, percussi\u00F3 i cinta i un Po\u00E8me \u00E9lectronique. Els seus \u00FAltims anys es va dedicar a projectes sobre la nit i la mort, com Nocturnal, obra inconclusa, per a cor i orquestra de cambra. Les seves obres han influenciat a compositors d'avanguarda com Frank Zappa."@ca , "Edgar Var\u00E8se, alun perin Edgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se oli ranskalaissyntyinen s\u00E4velt\u00E4j\u00E4, joka muutti Yhdysvaltoihin vuonna 1915 ja sai sen kansalaisuuden vuonna 1926. Var\u00E8sen musiikki on modernistista ja kokeellista. S\u00E4vellyksiin kuuluvat mm. kokonaan elektroninen Po\u00E8me \u00E9lectronique ja yksinomaan ly\u00F6m\u00E4soittimista koostuvalle kokoonpanolle kirjoitettu Ionisation. Kokeellisuus n\u00E4kyy osin my\u00F6s Var\u00E8sen k\u00E4ytt\u00E4miss\u00E4 harvinaisissa s\u00E4hk\u00F6soittimissa. Vaikka Var\u00E8se on tunnustettu historiallisesta merkitt\u00E4vyydest\u00E4\u00E4n, jakaa h\u00E4n nykys\u00E4velt\u00E4jien mieltymykset kahtia. Toisille h\u00E4n on armoitettu vision\u00E4\u00E4ri ja innoittaja, toisille turhan karkea struktuureidensa ja muodontansa osalta."@fi , "\u0415\u0434\u0491\u0430\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0437 \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043F\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438."@uk , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Edgard Varese. gif \u042D\u0434\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u042D\u0434\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0437 \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438."@ru , "Edgar(d) Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se was een Frans-Amerikaans componist. Hij is bekend geworden met een zeer beperkt maar buitengewoon vooruitstrevend oeuvre."@nl , "Edgar Var\u00E8se, compositor franc\u00E9s, nacido en Paris el 22 de diciembre de 1883; muri\u00F3 en Nueva York el 6 de noviembre de 1965. Estudi\u00F3 con Vincent d'Indy en la Schola Cantorum de Par\u00EDs (1903-05) y con Charles Widor en el Conservatorio de Par\u00EDs, luego viaj\u00F3 a Berl\u00EDn, donde conoci\u00F3 a Strauss y Busoni. En 1913 regres\u00F3 a Paris, pero en 1915 emigr\u00F3 a Nueva York; todas sus composiciones de esta \u00E9poca desaparecieron, con excepci\u00F3n de una sola canci\u00F3n publicada y una partitura orquestal, Bourgogne, que llev\u00F3 con \u00E9l pero destruy\u00F3 hacia el final de su vida. Su obra creativa por lo tanto comienza efectivamente con Am\u00E9riques para gran orquesta, la cual, por todos los ecos de Debussy y de los ballets tempranos de Stravinski, establece nuevos mundos de sonido: acordes fieramente disonantes, polifon\u00EDas r\u00EDtmicamente complejas para percusiones o vientos, formas en continua evoluci\u00F3n sin repeticiones a gran escala. En 1921, \u00E9l y Carlos Salzedo fundaron la International Composers' Guild, que dio las primeras interpretaciones de algunas de sus obras para conjuntos peque\u00F1os, prominentemente vientos y percusiones, y presentaron las innovaciones de Am\u00E9riques en forma compacta: Hyperprism, Octandre y Int\u00E9grales. Arcana, que regresa a la gran orquesta y forma extendida con t\u00E9cnica perfecta, llev\u00F3 su periodo m\u00E1s productivo a su fin. Sigui\u00F3 una larga estancia en Par\u00EDs, durante la cual escribi\u00F3 Ionisation para orquesta de percusi\u00F3n. Se interes\u00F3 tambi\u00E9n por los instrumentos electr\u00F3nicos y escribi\u00F3 para dos theremins, bajo, metales, teclados y percusi\u00F3n en Ecuatorial (1934). El solo de flauta Densidad 21.5 (1936) fue su \u00FAltima obra terminada en las siguientes dos d\u00E9cadas. Durante ese tiempo habl\u00F3 espor\u00E1dicamente e hizo planes para Espace, obra que har\u00EDa uso simult\u00E1neo de transmisiones de radio de todo el mundo; un \u00C9tude pour Espace para coro, pianos y percusi\u00F3n se ejecut\u00F3 en 1947. Por Entonces, con la m\u00FAsica electr\u00F3nica por fin siendo una posibilidad real gracias al desarrollo de la grabaci\u00F3n en cinta, produjo D\u00E9serts para vientos, percusi\u00F3n y cinta (1954) y un Po\u00E8me \u00E9lectronique. Sus \u00FAltimos a\u00F1os los dedic\u00F3 a proyectos sobre temas de la noche y la muerte, como el Nocturnal, obra inconclusa, para voces y orquesta de c\u00E1mara. La m\u00FAsica de Var\u00E8se no es de escucha sencilla; sus composiciones han influido en artistas de vanguardia como Frank Zappa."@es , "Edgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se, znany r\u00F3wnie\u017C jako Edgar Var\u00E8se \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski kompozytor francuskiego pochodzenia. W swojej muzyce Var\u00E8se k\u0142ad\u0142 nacisk na barw\u0119 d\u017Awi\u0119ku i rytm. By\u0142 tw\u00F3rc\u0105 poj\u0119cia \u201Ezorganizowany d\u017Awi\u0119k\u201D, kt\u00F3re oznacza, \u017Ce poszczeg\u00F3lne barwy d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w i rytmy mog\u0105 si\u0119 ze sob\u0105 \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 tworz\u0105c zupe\u0142nie now\u0105 definicj\u0119 d\u017Awi\u0119ku. Pomimo tego, \u017Ce jego ocala\u0142e i uko\u0144czone dzie\u0142a trwaj\u0105 oko\u0142o 3 godzin, Var\u00E8se uwa\u017Cany jest za wp\u0142ywowego kompozytora XX wieku. Dzi\u0119ki u\u017Cyciu innowacyjnych instrument\u00F3w i elektronicznych rozwi\u0105za\u0144, znany jest r\u00F3wnie\u017C jako \u201Eojciec muzyki elektronicznej\u201D (\u201Efather of electronic music\u201D) i, jak opisa\u0142 go Henry Miller, \u201Estratosferyczny kolos d\u017Awi\u0119ku\u201D (\u201Ethe stratospheric colossus of sound\u201D)."@pl , "Edgar(d) Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se war ein amerikanischer Komponist und Dirigent franz\u00F6sischer Herkunft."@de , "\u57C3\u5FB7\u52A0\u00B7\u7EF4\u514B\u591A\u00B7\u963F\u897F\u5C14\u00B7\u590F\u5C14\u00B7\u74E6\u96F7\u5179\uFF08\u6CD5\u6587\uFF1AEdgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se\uFF0C1883\u5E7412\u670822\u65E5\uFF0D1965\u5E7411\u67086\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u6CD5\u88D4\u7F8E\u56FD\u4F5C\u66F2\u5BB6\u3002\u65E9\u5E74\u5728\u5DF4\u9ECE\u5E08\u4ECE\u4E39\u7B2C\uFF0C\u7EF4\u591A\u5C14\u548C\u9C81\u585E\u5C14\u5B66\u4E60\uFF0C1907\u5E74\u79FB\u5C45\u67CF\u6797\uFF0C1915\u5E74\u5230\u7F8E\u56FD\uFF0C\u4E4B\u540E\u957F\u671F\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u4ECE\u4E8B\u521B\u4F5C\u3002\u74E6\u96F7\u5179\u662F\u4E8C\u5341\u4E16\u7EAA\u8457\u540D\u7684\u5148\u950B\u6D3E\u4F5C\u66F2\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5728\u5E8F\u5217\u97F3\u4E50\uFF0C\u566A\u97F3\u97F3\u4E50\uFF0C\u7535\u5B50\u97F3\u4E50\u548C\u5FAE\u5206\u97F3\u7684\u8FD0\u7528\u4E0A\u90FD\u6709\u5F88\u5927\u8D21\u732E\uFF0C\u5927\u5927\u5F00\u53D1\u4E86\u97F3\u4E50\u7684\u8868\u73B0\u529B\uFF0C\u88AB\u5C0A\u4E3A\u201C\u7535\u5B50\u97F3\u4E50\u4E4B\u7236\u201D\u3002"@zh , "Edgard (eller Edgar) Var\u00E8se, f\u00F6dd 22 december 1883 i Paris, d\u00F6d 6 november 1965 i New York, amerikansk tons\u00E4ttare av fransk h\u00E4rkomst. Under olika delar av sitt liv anv\u00E4nde han b\u00E5da f\u00F6rnamnsformerna - Edgar och Edgard. Var\u00E8se \u00E4r en framst\u00E5ende representant f\u00F6r modern musik och \u00E4ven pionj\u00E4r inom elekronisk musik. Hans tidiga verk Am\u00E9riques inneh\u00E5ller vissa influenser fr\u00E5n tidig Stravinskij och Debussy och \u00E4r ocks\u00E5 startpunkten f\u00F6r ett eget starkt experimenterande tonspr\u00E5k. Ionisation som skrevs i Paris 1931 \u00E4r den f\u00F6rsta europeiska komposition som bryter med tonh\u00F6jdsbaserad musik. Var\u00E8ses elektroniska kompositioner gav honom epitetet \"Elektronmusikens fader\"."@sv , "\u30A8\u30C9\u30AC\u30FC\u30FB\u30F4\u30A1\u30EC\u30FC\u30BA\uFF08Edgar / Edgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se, 1883\u5E7412\u670822\u65E5 \uFF0D 1965\u5E7411\u67086\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B9\u306B\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306B\u5E30\u5316\u3057\u305F\u4F5C\u66F2\u5BB6\u3002\u30D1\u30EA\u751F\u307E\u308C\u3002\u5F1F\u5B50\u306B\u30A2\u30F3\u30C9\u30EC\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30EA\u30F4\u30A7\u3001\u5468\u6587\u4E2D\u3001\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u30FB\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30EB\u3089\u304C\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u521D\u671F\u306F\u30AF\u30ED\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30C9\u30D3\u30E5\u30C3\u30B7\u30FC\u3089\u3068\u89AA\u4EA4\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u5F8C\u671F\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u6D3E\u3084\u5370\u8C61\u4E3B\u7FA9\u306E\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u305F\u4F5C\u54C1\u3092\u66F8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u3057\u304B\u3057\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u521D\u671F\u4F5C\u54C1\u306E\u5168\u3066\u3092\u5EC3\u68C4\u3057\u3001\u6B8B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u8349\u7A3F\u3082\u5F8C\u306B\u706B\u707D\u306B\u3088\u308A\u713C\u5931\u3057\u305F\uFF08\u305D\u306E\u4ED6\u30011908\u5E74\u306B\u4F5C\u66F2\u3057\u305F\u4EA4\u97FF\u8A69\u300E\u30D6\u30EB\u30B4\u30FC\u30CB\u30E5\u300F\u306F1962\u5E74\u306B\u7834\u68C4\u3059\u308B\u307E\u3067\u624B\u5143\u306B\u6B8B\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\uFF09\u3002 \u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u30A4\u30BF\u30EA\u30A2\u672A\u6765\u6D3E\u3001\u30D5\u30A7\u30EB\u30C3\u30C1\u30E7\u30FB\u30D6\u30BE\u30FC\u30CB\u3001\u30A4\u30FC\u30B4\u30EA\u30FB\u30B9\u30C8\u30E9\u30F4\u30A3\u30F3\u30B9\u30AD\u30FC\u306E\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u3001\u300E\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u300F\uFF081920\u5E74\uFF09\u4EE5\u964D\u3001\u6253\u697D\u5668\u3092\u591A\u7528\u3057\u305F\u4F5C\u54C1\u3092\u591A\u6570\u767A\u8868\u3002\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u4EE5\u964D\u306F\u96FB\u5B50\u97F3\u697D\u3082\u53D6\u308A\u5165\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u30BB\u30EA\u30FC\u6280\u6CD5\u306B\u3088\u3089\u306A\u3044\u4F5C\u66F2\u6CD5\u3001\u591A\u6570\u306E\u6253\u697D\u5668\u306E\u4F7F\u7528\u3001\u96FB\u5B50\u697D\u5668\u306E\u4F7F\u7528\u306A\u3069\u3001\u4ECA\u307E\u3067\u306E\u97F3\u697D\u3068\u306F\u306F\u3063\u304D\u308A\u3068\u4E00\u7DDA\u3092\u753B\u3059\u308B\u65AC\u65B0\u306A\u97F3\u97FF\u7A7A\u9593\u306F\u5F8C\u306E\u4F5C\u66F2\u5BB6\u306B\u5927\u304D\u306A\u5F71\u97FF\u3092\u4E0E\u3048\u3001\u97F3\u697D\u306E\u53EF\u80FD\u6027\u3092\u62E1\u5927\u3057\u305F\u3002\u6B8B\u3055\u308C\u305F\u4F5C\u54C1\u306F\u5C11\u306A\u3044\u304C\u30011\u30641\u3064\u306E\u4F5C\u54C1\u304C\u3001\u97F3\u304C\u751F\u304D\u7269\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u81EA\u7531\u306B\u52D5\u304D\u56DE\u308A\u3001\u3068\u3066\u3082\u65AC\u65B0\u306A\u97F3\u97FF\u7A7A\u9593\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u4E0B\u8A18\u306E\u4F5C\u54C1\u306F\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u8074\u304F\u3053\u3068\u306E\u3067\u304D\u308B\u4F5C\u54C1\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Edgard Var\u00E8se, cel\u00FDm jm\u00E9nem Edgard /t\u00E9\u017E Edgar/ Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se byl francouzsk\u00FD hudebn\u00ED skladatel, kter\u00FD p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017Enou \u010D\u00E1st \u017Eivota str\u00E1vil ve Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1tech. Var\u00E8se soust\u0159edil svou pozornost na zvukovou charakteristiku hudby, kterou d\u016Fmysln\u011B rozv\u00EDjel jak pou\u017Eit\u00EDm nov\u00FDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F nebo jejich um\u00EDst\u011Bn\u00EDm do prost\u0159ed\u00ED m\u011Bn\u00EDc\u00EDm jejich povahu (barvu, prostorov\u00E1 orientace, atd. ) nebo pozd\u011Bji pou\u017Eit\u00EDm nov\u00FDch zdroj\u016F zvuku, v\u010Detn\u011B elektronick\u00FDch m\u00E9di\u00ED. Stejn\u011B tak kladl d\u016Fraz na rytmickou slo\u017Eku hudby. Jeho nov\u00E1torsk\u00FD koncept tzv. \u201Eorganizovan\u00E9ho zvuku\u201C, kdy se plnohodnotnou sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED skladatelovy pr\u00E1ce st\u00E1v\u00E1 nal\u00E9z\u00E1n\u00ED nov\u00FDch zvukov\u00FDch struktur mimo arzen\u00E1l (nejen klasick\u00FDch) hudebn\u00EDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F, znamenal pr\u016Flom v dosavadn\u00EDm ch\u00E1p\u00E1n\u00ED hudby, kter\u00FD mu vynesl p\u0159\u00EDdomky jako \u201Eotec elektronick\u00E9 hudby\u201C \u010Di \u201Estratosf\u00E9rick\u00FD kolos zvuku\u201C (t\u00EDm ho ozna\u010Dil americk\u00FD spisovatel Henry Miller). Var\u00E8se svou tvorbou t\u00E9\u017E poopravil term\u00EDn \u201Eid\u00E9e fixe\u201C, jeho\u017E autorem je jin\u00FD francouzsk\u00FD skladatel Hector Berlioz."@cs , "Edgar(d) Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se foi um compositor franc\u00EAs naturalizado estadunidense. Ele estudou com Vincent d'Indy na Schola Cantorum, de 1903 a 1905, e com Charles-Marie Widor no Conservat\u00F3rio de Paris, de 1905 a 1907; depois, ele se deslocou a Berlim, onde encontrou Richard Strauss e Ferruccio Busoni. Em 1913, regressou a Paris, mas em 1915, decepcionado pelos novos meios oferecidos aos compositores, decidiu emigrar para os Estados Unidos, e estabeleceu-se em Nova Iorque. Passou seus primeiros anos nos Estados Unidos a encontrar-se com os principais autores da m\u00FAsica norte-americana, promovendo sua vis\u00E3o de novos instrumentos de m\u00FAsica eletr\u00F4nica, dirigindo orquestras, e criando a New Symphony Orchestra. Foi cerca desse per\u00EDodo que Var\u00E8se come\u00E7ou a trabalhar em Am\u00E9riques, que terminou em 1921. Nessa obra, Var\u00E8se mostra-se particularmente atento em dar corpo \u00E0 mat\u00E9ria sonora proteiforme, palavra criada a partir da entidade mitol\u00F3gica grega Proteu, divindade com o poder de se metamorfosear: ele transforma as massas sonoras em cores de timbres, jogos de intera\u00E7\u00F5es rec\u00EDprocas, liberadas do jugo de um sistema. Necessitou, para essa empreitada, de integrar novos conceitos de sonoridade, que transformam os par\u00E2metros cl\u00E1ssicos da m\u00FAsica em categorias mais amplas, portanto em campos, no\u00E7\u00E3o m\u00F3vel, mas mais em conson\u00E2ncia com as pesquisas desenvolvidas pelas ci\u00EAncias f\u00EDsicas de hoje. Com efeito, na teoria qu\u00E2ntica de campos, derivada dos trabalhos sobre o eletromagnetismo, os resultados exatos s\u00E3o raros, e deve-se habitualmente valer-se de m\u00E9todos de aproxima\u00E7\u00F5es sucessivas (tamb\u00E9m chamada de teoria das perturba\u00E7\u00F5es). Notar-se-\u00E1 igualmente a concord\u00E2ncia da composi\u00E7\u00E3o Am\u00E9riques com a publica\u00E7\u00E3o da teoria da relatividade geral de Albert Einstein. Foi depois de terminada a mencionada obra que Var\u00E8se fundou a International Composers' Guild,, dedicada \u00E0 interpreta\u00E7\u00E3o de novas obras de compositores norte-americanos e europeus, e para a qual comp\u00F4s quantidade de pe\u00E7as para instrumentos de orquestra e voz, como Offrandes, em 1922, Hyperprism, em 1923, Octandre, em 1924, e Int\u00E9grales, em 1925. Em 1928, Var\u00E8se retornou a Paris para modificar certas partes de Am\u00E9riques, nela incluindo o instrumento ondas Martenot, criado, na d\u00E9cada de 1920, por Maurice Martenot, inventor e m\u00FAsico franc\u00EAs. Comp\u00F4s em 1931 sua mais c\u00E9lebre obra n\u00E3o eletr\u00F4nica, institulada Ionisation. Ela \u00E9 freq\u00FCentemente apresentada como a primeira pe\u00E7a escrita unicamente para instrumentos de percuss\u00E3o: mas h\u00E1 erro nessa afirma\u00E7\u00E3o, insidiosamente criada e divulgada pelo pr\u00F3prio Var\u00E8se. Se fizermos abstra\u00E7\u00E3o de um Interl\u00FAdio escrito por Dmitri Shostakovich para a \u00F3pera Le Nez (O Nariz), a primeira obra exclusiva para instrumentos de percuss\u00E3o da m\u00FAsica erudita ocidental \u00E9 R\u00EDtmica V (1929), do compositor nascido em 1900, em Cuba, Amadeo Rold\u00E1n. Ainda que escrita para os instrumentos existentes, Ionisation foi concebida como uma pesquisa de novos sons e de novos m\u00E9todos para os criar. Em 1933, quando Var\u00E8se ainda estava em Paris, escreveu \u00E0 Funda\u00E7\u00E3o Guggenheim e aos Laborat\u00F3rios Bell na esperan\u00E7a de obter fundos para desenvolver um studio de m\u00FAsica eletr\u00F4nica. Sua composi\u00E7\u00E3o seguinte, Ecuatorial, terminada em 1934, continha partes para teremins, e Var\u00E8se, antecipando uma resposta favor\u00E1vel ao seu pedido de fundos, retorna aos Estados Unidos para l\u00E1 criar sua m\u00FAsica eletr\u00F4nica. Var\u00E8se escreveu Ecuatorial para dois teremins, registro (voz) de baixo, instrumentos de sopro e de percuss\u00E3o, no in\u00EDcio dos anos 1930. A obra foi executada no dia 15 de abril de 1934, sob a dire\u00E7\u00E3o de Nicolas Slonimsky. Em seguida, Var\u00E8se deixa Nova Iorque, onde vivia desde 1915, e vive em Santa F\u00E9, S\u00E3o Francisco e Los Angeles. Quando Var\u00E8se retorna \u00E0 Fran\u00E7a, em 1938, L\u00E9on Theremin havia regressado \u00E0 R\u00FAssia. Esse fa(c)to desesperou Var\u00E8se, que havia esperado trabalhar com Theremin em um aperfei\u00E7oamento do instrumento. Var\u00E8se havia tamb\u00E9m apresentado o teremim por ocasi\u00E3o de suas viagens ao Leste estadunidense, e havia feito uma demonstra\u00E7\u00E3o do instrumento em 12 de novembro de 1936, em uma confer\u00EAncia na Universidade do Novo M\u00E9xico, em Albuquerque. Quando, perto do fim da d\u00E9cada de 1950, Var\u00E8se foi contactado por um editor para publicar Ecuatorial, restavam apenas uns poucos teremins, e ele decidiu ent\u00E3o reescrever essa pe\u00E7a para ondas Martenot. A nova vers\u00E3o foi criada em 1961."@pt ; rdfs:comment "Edgar Var\u00E8se fou un compositor franc\u00E8s, un dels innovadors del segle XX per l'\u00FAs de musica electr\u00F2nica en les seves composicions. Va estudiar amb Vincent d'Indy a la Schola Cantorum de Par\u00EDs i amb Charles Widor al Conservatori de Par\u00EDs. Va viatjar a Berl\u00EDn, on va con\u00E8ixer a Strauss i a Busoni. Al 1913 va tornar a Par\u00EDs, per\u00F2 el 1915 va emigrar a Nova York."@ca , "Edgard Var\u00E8se ou Edgar Var\u00E8se (les deux orthographes ont \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9es par le compositeur lui-m\u00EAme \u00E0 diff\u00E9rentes \u00E9poques de sa vie) est un compositeur fran\u00E7ais naturalis\u00E9 am\u00E9ricain n\u00E9 \u00E0 Paris le 22 novembre 1883 et mort \u00E0 New York le 6 novembre 1965 \u00E0 l'\u00E2ge de 82 ans."@fr , "Edgard Var\u00E8se, cel\u00FDm jm\u00E9nem Edgard /t\u00E9\u017E Edgar/ Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se byl francouzsk\u00FD hudebn\u00ED skladatel, kter\u00FD p\u0159ev\u00E1\u017Enou \u010D\u00E1st \u017Eivota str\u00E1vil ve Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1tech. Var\u00E8se soust\u0159edil svou pozornost na zvukovou charakteristiku hudby, kterou d\u016Fmysln\u011B rozv\u00EDjel jak pou\u017Eit\u00EDm nov\u00FDch n\u00E1stroj\u016F nebo jejich um\u00EDst\u011Bn\u00EDm do prost\u0159ed\u00ED m\u011Bn\u00EDc\u00EDm jejich povahu (barvu, prostorov\u00E1 orientace, atd."@cs , "Edgard (eller Edgar) Var\u00E8se, f\u00F6dd 22 december 1883 i Paris, d\u00F6d 6 november 1965 i New York, amerikansk tons\u00E4ttare av fransk h\u00E4rkomst. Under olika delar av sitt liv anv\u00E4nde han b\u00E5da f\u00F6rnamnsformerna - Edgar och Edgard. Var\u00E8se \u00E4r en framst\u00E5ende representant f\u00F6r modern musik och \u00E4ven pionj\u00E4r inom elekronisk musik. Hans tidiga verk Am\u00E9riques inneh\u00E5ller vissa influenser fr\u00E5n tidig Stravinskij och Debussy och \u00E4r ocks\u00E5 startpunkten f\u00F6r ett eget starkt experimenterande tonspr\u00E5k."@sv , "\u0415\u0434\u0491\u0430\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0437 \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043F\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438."@uk , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Edgard Varese. gif \u042D\u0434\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u042D\u0434\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0301\u0437 \u2014 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440, \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438."@ru , "Edgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se, whose name was also spelled Edgar Var\u00E8se (December 22, 1883 \u2013 November 6, 1965), was an innovative French-born composer who spent the greater part of his career in the United States. Var\u00E8se's music features an emphasis on timbre and rhythm. He was the inventor of the term \"organized sound\", a phrase meaning that certain timbres and rhythms can be grouped together, sublimating into a whole new definition of music."@en , "Edgar Var\u00E8se, compositor franc\u00E9s, nacido en Paris el 22 de diciembre de 1883; muri\u00F3 en Nueva York el 6 de noviembre de 1965. Estudi\u00F3 con Vincent d'Indy en la Schola Cantorum de Par\u00EDs (1903-05) y con Charles Widor en el Conservatorio de Par\u00EDs, luego viaj\u00F3 a Berl\u00EDn, donde conoci\u00F3 a Strauss y Busoni."@es , "Edgar Var\u00E8se, alun perin Edgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se oli ranskalaissyntyinen s\u00E4velt\u00E4j\u00E4, joka muutti Yhdysvaltoihin vuonna 1915 ja sai sen kansalaisuuden vuonna 1926. Var\u00E8sen musiikki on modernistista ja kokeellista. S\u00E4vellyksiin kuuluvat mm. kokonaan elektroninen Po\u00E8me \u00E9lectronique ja yksinomaan ly\u00F6m\u00E4soittimista koostuvalle kokoonpanolle kirjoitettu Ionisation. Kokeellisuus n\u00E4kyy osin my\u00F6s Var\u00E8sen k\u00E4ytt\u00E4miss\u00E4 harvinaisissa s\u00E4hk\u00F6soittimissa."@fi , "Edgard Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se, znany r\u00F3wnie\u017C jako Edgar Var\u00E8se \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski kompozytor francuskiego pochodzenia. W swojej muzyce Var\u00E8se k\u0142ad\u0142 nacisk na barw\u0119 d\u017Awi\u0119ku i rytm. By\u0142 tw\u00F3rc\u0105 poj\u0119cia \u201Ezorganizowany d\u017Awi\u0119k\u201D, kt\u00F3re oznacza, \u017Ce poszczeg\u00F3lne barwy d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w i rytmy mog\u0105 si\u0119 ze sob\u0105 \u0142\u0105czy\u0107 tworz\u0105c zupe\u0142nie now\u0105 definicj\u0119 d\u017Awi\u0119ku."@pl , "Edgar(d) Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se foi um compositor franc\u00EAs naturalizado estadunidense. Ele estudou com Vincent d'Indy na Schola Cantorum, de 1903 a 1905, e com Charles-Marie Widor no Conservat\u00F3rio de Paris, de 1905 a 1907; depois, ele se deslocou a Berlim, onde encontrou Richard Strauss e Ferruccio Busoni. Em 1913, regressou a Paris, mas em 1915, decepcionado pelos novos meios oferecidos aos compositores, decidiu emigrar para os Estados Unidos, e estabeleceu-se em Nova Iorque."@pt , ""@ja , "Edgar(d) Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se war ein amerikanischer Komponist und Dirigent franz\u00F6sischer Herkunft."@de , "Edgar Var\u00E9se var en fransk (senere amerikansk) komponist som for alvor tok i bruk st\u00F8ylyder og gav dem en sentral plassering i verkene sine. P\u00E5 denne m\u00E5ten forberedte han anvendelsen av de nye elektroniske instrumentene i den klassiske musikken. Varese s\u00E5 p\u00E5 musikk som organisert lyd, der alle lyder kunne brukes i komposisjonsprosessen. Rytmikken ble det viktigste elementet i musikken hans, og slagverksfamilien har en fremtredende plass."@no , "Edgar(d) Victor Achille Charles Var\u00E8se was een Frans-Amerikaans componist. Hij is bekend geworden met een zeer beperkt maar buitengewoon vooruitstrevend oeuvre."@nl , ""@zh ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns9: . skos:subject ns9:Experimental_composers , , ns9:Naturalized_citizens_of_the_United_States , , , ns9:French_composers , ns9:Alumni_of_the_Conservatoire_de_Paris , ns9:Opera_composers , ns9:French_Americans , , ns9:Modernist_composers . @prefix ns10: . dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns10:allmusic ; dbpprop:allmusicProperty "Edgard Var\u00E8se"@en , "41:8076"@en ; dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection . @prefix ns11: . ns11:individualisedPnd "118626116" . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Edgar dbpprop:disambiguates . dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Edgar_Varese dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Edgard_Varese dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect ; owl:sameAs .