@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns1: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
ns1:Dewey_Decimal_Classification foaf:primaryTopic dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix yago-res: .
yago-res:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification .
@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpedia:Melvil_Dewey dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Melvil_Dewey dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification .
dbpedia:Dewey dbpedia-owl:wikiPageDisambiguates dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification .
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dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification rdf:type yago:ScienceStuDies ;
owl:sameAs dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification ,
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dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns9:Classification_décimale_de_Dewey .
@prefix ns10: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns10:デューイ十進分類法 .
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dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns11:Deweyův_desetinný_systém .
@prefix ns12: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns12:Δεκαδικό_Σύστημα_Ταξινόμησης_Dewey .
@prefix ns13: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns13:Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation .
@prefix ns14: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns14:듀이_십진분류법 .
@prefix ns15: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns15:Klasyfikacja_Dziesiętna_Deweya .
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dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns16:Sistema_Dewey_de_clasificación .
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dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns17:Classificação_decimal_de_Dewey .
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dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns18:Classificazione_decimale_Dewey .
@prefix ns19: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification owl:sameAs ns19:Десятичная_классификация_Дьюи .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification rdfs:label "Dewey-f\u00E9le tizedes oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s"@hu ,
"\uB4C0\uC774 \uC2ED\uC9C4\uBD84\uB958\uBC95"@ko ,
"Classifica\u00E7\u00E3o decimal de Dewey"@pt ,
"\u675C\u5A01\u5341\u8FDB\u5236\u56FE\u4E66\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5"@zh ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0414\u044C\u044E\u0438"@ru ,
"Dewey Decimale Classificatie"@nl ,
"Dewey Decimal Classification"@en ,
"Sistema Dewey de clasificaci\u00F3n"@es ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0414\u044C\u044E\u0457"@uk ,
"Classificazione decimale Dewey"@it ,
"Classification d\u00E9cimale de Dewey"@fr ,
"Deweyn luokittelu"@fi ,
"Classificaci\u00F3 Decimal de Dewey"@ca ,
"Deweys desimalklassifikasjon"@no ,
"Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation"@de ,
"Dewey Decimal Classification"@sv ,
"\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5"@ja ,
"Klasyfikacja Dziesi\u0119tna Deweya"@pl ,
"Dewey\u016Fv desetinn\u00FD syst\u00E9m"@cs ;
rdfs:comment "Klasyfikacja Dziesi\u0119tna Deweya, KDD (ang. Dewey Decimal Classification, DDC lub Dewey Decimal System, DDS) \u2013 system klasyfikacji zbior\u00F3w bibliotecznych stworzony przez ameryka\u0144skiego bibliotekarza Melvila Deweya (1851-1931). Pierwsze wydanie pochodzi z 1876 roku i zawiera\u0142o jedynie 11 stron tablic oraz indeks przedmiotowy. Kolejne wydania by\u0142y sukcesywnie rozbudowywane. Drugie z 1885 roku mia\u0142o ju\u017C 314 stron tablic i ok. 1000 symboli."@pl ,
"\u675C\u5A01\u5341\u8FDB\u56FE\u4E66\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5\uFF08\u82F1\u6587\uFF1ADewey Decimal Classification\uFF09\u662F\u7531\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u4E13\u5BB6\u9EA6\u5C14\u5A01\u00B7\u675C\u5A01\u53D1\u660E\u7684\uFF0C\u5BF9\u4E16\u754C\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u5206\u7C7B\u5B66\u6709\u76F8\u5F53\u5927\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\uFF0C\u5DF2\u7FFB\u8BD1\u6210\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u6587\u3001\u4E2D\u6587\u3001\u6CD5\u6587\u3001\u632A\u5A01\u6587\u3001\u571F\u8033\u5176\u6587\u3001\u65E5\u6587\u3001\u50E7\u4F3D\u7F85\u6587\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6587\u3001\u6CF0\u6587\u7B49\u51FA\u7248\uFF0C\u5E76\u88AB\u8BB8\u591A\u82F1\u8BED\u56FD\u5BB6\u7684\u5927\u591A\u6570\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u3001\u4EE5\u53CA\u4F7F\u7528\u5176\u5B83\u76F8\u5E94\u8BD1\u6587\u4E4B\u56FD\u5BB6\u7684\u90E8\u5206\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u91C7\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\uFF0C\u51E0\u4E4E\u6240\u6709\u516C\u5171\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u548C\u5B66\u6821\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u90FD\u91C7\u7528\u8FD9\u79CD\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5\u3002 \u675C\u5A01\u5341\u8FDB\u5236\u56FE\u4E66\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5\u65BC1876\u5E74\u9996\u6B21\u767C\u8868\uFF0C\u6B77\u7D9322\u6B21\u7684\u5927\u6539\u7248\u5F8C\uFF0C\u5167\u5BB9\u5DF2\u6709\u76F8\u7576\u7A0B\u5EA6\u7684\u4FEE\u6539\u8207\u64F4\u5145\u3002\u6700\u65B0\u7684\u7248\u672C\u70BA2004\u5E74\u7248\u3002\u8A72\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u4EE5\u4E09\u4F4D\u6578\u5B57\u4EE3\u8868\u5206\u985E\u78BC\uFF0C\u5171\u53EF\u5206\u70BA10\u500B\u5927\u5206\u985E\u3001100\u500B\u4E2D\u5206\u985E\u53CA1000\u500B\u5C0F\u5206\u985E\u3002\u9664\u4E86\u4E09\u4F4D\u6578\u5206\u985E\u5916\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u6703\u6709\u5169\u4F4D\u6578\u5B57\u7684\u9644\u52A0\u78BC\uFF0C\u4EE5\u4EE3\u8868\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5176\u4ED6\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8AD6\u8FF0\uFF0C\u5206\u985E\u78BC\u8207\u9644\u52A0\u78BC\u4E4B\u9593\u5247\u4EE5\u5C0F\u6578\u9EDE\u300C. \u300D\u9694\u958B\u3002\u4F8B\u5982 330 \u8868\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78 + .9 \u8868\u5730\u5340\u5225\u8AD6\u8FF0 + .04 \u8868\u6B50\u6D32 = 330.94 \u8868\u6B50\u6D32\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u3002"@zh ,
"Dewey Decimal Classification (also called the Dewey Decimal System) is a proprietary system of library classification developed by Melvil Dewey in 1876. It has been greatly modified and expanded through 23 major revisions, the most recent in 2011. This highly organized system categorizes books on library shelves in an efficient, specific and repeatable order that makes it easy to find any book and return it to its proper place on the library shelves."@en ,
"\uB4C0\uC774\uC2ED\uC9C4\uBD84\uB958\uBC95(Dewey Decimal Classification, DDC)\uC740 1876\uB144\uC5D0 \uBA5C\uBE4C \uB4C0\uC774\uAC00 \uACE0\uC548\uD55C \uB3C4\uC11C \uBD84\uB958 \uCCB4\uACC4\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uD6C4 \uD655\uC7A5, \uC218\uC815\uC744 \uAC70\uB4ED\uD574 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uCD5C\uADFC 2011\uB144\uC758 \uC81C23\uD310\uC5D0 \uC774\uB974\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko ,
"Die Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (engl. Dewey Decimal Classification, kurz DDC) ist die international am weitesten verbreitete Klassifikation f\u00FCr die inhaltliche Erschlie\u00DFung von Bibliotheksbest\u00E4nden. Sie wird haupts\u00E4chlich im anglo-amerikanischen Sprachraum eingesetzt. In den USA benutzen sie ungef\u00E4hr 85\u00A0% der Bibliotheken, vor allem \u00F6ffentliche und Schulbibliotheken und zum Teil auch College- und Universit\u00E4tsbibliotheken."@de ,
"Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), p\u00E5 svenska Dewey decimalklassifikation (DDK), \u00E4r ett klassifikationssystem f\u00F6r bibliotek. Med tiden har det blivit det mest spridda i v\u00E4rlden. Ur systemet har andra system utvecklats, exempelvis Universella decimalklassifikationen - UDK. Systemets upphovsman var amerikanske bibliotekspionj\u00E4ren Melvil Dewey."@sv ,
"La Classificazione decimale Dewey (anche DDC, acronimo dalla dizione inglese Dewey Decimal Classification o Dewey Decimal System) \u00E8 uno schema di classificazione, inizialmente rivolto all'ambiente bibliotecario, sviluppato da Melvil Dewey nel 1876, da allora pi\u00F9 volte modificato ed espanso in occasione delle ventidue revisioni principali di cui \u00E8 stato oggetto fino al 2004."@it ,
"Dewey\u016Fv desetinn\u00FD syst\u00E9m, tak\u00E9 Deweyova desetinn\u00E1 soustava nebo Deweyova knihovnick\u00E1 soustava \u010Di Deweyho desetinn\u00E9 t\u0159\u00EDd\u011Bn\u00ED je syst\u00E9m t\u0159\u00EDd\u011Bn\u00ED knih a dal\u0161\u00EDch archiv\u00E1li\u00ED podle t\u00E9matu v knihovn\u00E1ch a archivech, vynalezen\u00FD Melvilem Deweyem v roce 1876. Syst\u00E9m prod\u011Blal v pr\u016Fb\u011Bhu sv\u00E9 existence dvacet dva v\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDch reviz\u00ED (v\u017Edy po sedmi letech), naposledy v roce 2004."@cs ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0414\u044C\u044E\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043C \u041C\u0435\u043B\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0414\u044C\u044E\u0438."@ru ,
"La Classificaci\u00F3 Decimal de Dewey o Sistema Dewey de Classificaci\u00F3 \u00E9s un sistema de classificaci\u00F3 bibliogr\u00E0fica del coneixement hum\u00E0, desenvolupat per Melvil Dewey el 1876, amb el t\u00EDtol A classification and subject index for cataloguing and arranging the books and pamphlets of a Library, que el 1885 s'esdit\u00E0 com a Decimal classification and relatix index."@ca ,
"The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), or Dewey Decimal System, is a proprietary library classification system created by Melvil Dewey in 1876. It has been revised and expanded through 23 major editions, the latest issued in 2011. Dewey was responsible for all revisions until his death in 1931. A designation number, such as Dewey 16 for the 16th edition, is given for each revision."@en ,
"La Clasificaci\u00F3n Decimal de Dewey (CDD, tambi\u00E9n llamada el Sistema de Clasificaci\u00F3n Decimal de Dewey) es un sistema de clasificaci\u00F3n de bibliotecas. Fue desarrollado por Melvil Dewey, bibliotecario del Amherst College en Massachusetts, EE. UU. , en 1876 y desde ese momento ha sido enormemente modificado y ampliado en el transcurso de sus veintitr\u00E9s principales ediciones que han ocurrido hasta 2011."@es ,
"\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\uFF08\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u3058\u3063\u3057\u3093\u3076\u3093\u308B\u3044\u307B\u3046\u3001Dewey Decimal Classification; DDC\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30E1\u30EB\u30F4\u30A3\u30EB\u30FB\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u304C\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305F\u56F3\u66F8\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30021876\u5E74\u306B\u521D\u7248\u304C\u51FA\u7248\u3055\u308C\u30012011\u5E74\u306B\u767A\u884C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u7B2C23\u7248\u304C\u6700\u65B0\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u306F\u30010\u304B\u30899 \u307E\u3067\u306E\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u6570\u5B57\u306E\u307F\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305F\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305A10\u306E\u4E3B\u985E (main class) \u3059\u306A\u308F\u3061\u3001 000 \u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u30B5\u30A4\u30A8\u30F3\u30B9\u3001\u60C5\u5831\u304A\u3088\u3073\u7DCF\u8A18 100 \u54F2\u5B66\u304A\u3088\u3073\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66 200 \u5B97\u6559 300 \u793E\u4F1A\u79D1\u5B66 400 \u8A00\u8A9E 500 \u81EA\u7136\u79D1\u5B66\u304A\u3088\u3073\u6570\u5B66 600 \u6280\u8853 700 \u82B8\u8853 800 \u6587\u5B66\u304A\u3088\u3073\u4FEE\u8F9E\u5B66 900 \u6B74\u53F2\u304A\u3088\u3073\u5730\u7406 \u306E\u3044\u305A\u308C\u304B\u306B\u5206\u985E\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u9806\u5E8F\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30FB\u30D9\u30FC\u30B3\u30F3\u306E\u5206\u985E\u3092\u3001\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30CF\u30EA\u30B9\u304C\u9006\u9806\u306B\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\uFF08\u9006\u30D9\u30FC\u30B3\u30F3\u5F0F\uFF09\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3092\u66F4\u306B10\u306E\u7DB1 (division) \u306B\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3092\u66F4\u306B10\u306E\u76EE\uFF08section\uFF09\u3078\u3068\u5206\u985E\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u6642\u70B9\u3067\u3001\uFF08\u5B9F\u969B\u306B\u306F\u7A7A\u756A\u3082\u3042\u308B\u304C\uFF09000\u304B\u3089999\u307E\u3067\u306E1000\u5206\u985E\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u66F4\u306B\u7D30\u304B\u304F\u5206\u985E\u3059\u308B\u3068\u304D\u306F\u3001\u76EE (section) \u306E\u76F4\u5F8C\u306B\u30D4\u30EA\u30AA\u30C9\u3092\u304A\u304D\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u306F\u5C0F\u6570\u3092\u66F8\u304F\u3088\u3046\u306B\u7D30\u5206\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304F\u3002 \u985E\u30FB\u7DB1\u30FB\u76EE\u306E3\u6841\u306F\u5FC5\u9808\u3067\u3001\u982D\u306B0\u304C\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7701\u7565\u306F\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u3057\uFF08\u4F8B\uFF1A004\uFF09\u3001\u5E83\u3044\u5206\u91CE\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304D\u306F\u3001\u305F\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300C\u8A00\u8A9E\u300D\u3067\u3042\u308C\u3070\u300C4\u300D\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306A\u304F\u300C400\u300D\u3068\u8868\u8A18\u3059\u308B\u3002\u76EE (section) \u3068\u305D\u306E\u4E0B\u4F4D\u5206\u985E\u3092\u533A\u5207\u308B\u30D4\u30EA\u30AA\u30C9\u306F\u5C0F\u6570\u70B9\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u898B\u3048\u308B\u304C\u3001\u6570\u5B66\u7684\u306A\u610F\u5473\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u4FBF\u5B9C\u4E0A\u306E\u533A\u5207\u308A\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30020\u306F\u3001\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u306B\u306F\u7279\u5B9A\u306E\u4E3B\u984C\u3092\u610F\u5473\u305B\u305A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u305D\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3084\u7DCF\u8A18\u7684\u306A\u3082\u306E\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u30D4\u30EA\u30AA\u30C9\u3088\u308A\u5F8C\u308D\u3067\u306F0\u304C\u672B\u5C3E\u306B\u6765\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u306A\u3044\u3002 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\u4E16\u754C\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591A\u304F\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u306F135\u304B\u56FD\u4EE5\u4E0A\u306E20\u4E07\u9928\u4EE5\u4E0A\u306B\u306E\u307C\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u3067\u306F\u516C\u5171\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u306E95%\u3001\u5927\u5B66\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u306E25%\u304C\u63A1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u306F\u516C\u5171\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u30671%\u3001\u5927\u5B66\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u30675%\u304C\u4E3B\u306B\u6D0B\u66F8\uFF08\u306E\u5168\u90E8\u307E\u305F\u306F\u4E00\u90E8\uFF09\u306B\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u306B\u7559\u307E\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"La classification d\u00E9cimale de Dewey (CDD) est un syst\u00E8me visant \u00E0 classer l\u2019ensemble du savoir humain \u00E0 l\u2019int\u00E9rieur d\u2019une biblioth\u00E8que, d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 par Melvil Dewey en 1876. Elle a \u00E9t\u00E9 compl\u00E9t\u00E9e et perfectionn\u00E9e par la classification d\u00E9cimale universelle (CDU) d\u00E9velopp\u00E9e par Henri La Fontaine et Paul Otlet. Selon J."@fr ,
"Deweyn luokittelu (engl. Dewey Decimal Classification) on maailman k\u00E4ytetyin aineiston luokitteluj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4. Sen kehitti 1870-luvulla Melvil Dewey ja se perustuu niin sanottuun kymmenluokitukseen. Kymmenluokituksessa on 10 p\u00E4\u00E4luokkaa (0\u20139) ja kullakin p\u00E4\u00E4luokalla 10 alaluokkaa. Deweyn luokituksen pohjalta on tehty monia erilaisia sovelluksia eri tarpeisiin, Suomen kirjastoissa on k\u00E4yt\u00F6ss\u00E4 Yleisten kirjastojen luokitusj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4 YKL."@fi ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0301\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0414\u0456\u044E\u0301\u0457 (\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440. \u0414\u041A\u0414, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. DDC)\u00A0\u2014 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0456 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0414\u0456\u044E\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0423\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0432 1876 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u041C\u0435\u043B\u0432\u0456\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0414\u044C\u044E\u0457, \u0434\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0414\u041A\u0414 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, 22 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044F \u0414\u041A\u0414 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u0432 2004\u00A0\u0440."@uk ,
"De Dewey Decimale Classificatie is een beschermd systeem van bibliotheekindeling ontwikkeld door Melvil Dewey en gewijzigd en uitgebreid in de loop van twee\u00EBntwintig grote herzieningen, waarvan de laatste in 2004. Het verscheen voor het eerst in 1876 en wordt regelmatig bijgewerkt. Melvil Dewey paste als eerste het decimale principe toe, gebaseerd op de hoofdgebieden van Francis Bacon [1561-1626 1561-1626]. De notaties zijn minimaal drie cijfers lang [eventueel nullen langs rechts]."@nl ,
"A Classifica\u00E7\u00E3o Decimal de Dewey (CDD ou DDC na sigla em ingl\u00EAs, tamb\u00E9m conhecido como Sistema Decimal de Dewey) \u00E9 um sistema de classifica\u00E7\u00E3o document\u00E1ria desenvolvido por Melvil Dewey em 1876, e desde ent\u00E3o enormemente modificado e expandido ao longo de vinte e duas grandes revis\u00F5es que ocorreram at\u00E9 2004."@pt ,
"A Dewey-f\u00E9le tizedes oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s (DDC) a k\u00F6nyvt\u00E1ri besorol\u00E1s rendszere, amelyet Melvil Dewey alkotott meg 1876-ban, s az\u00F3ta huszonk\u00E9t nagyobb fel\u00FClvizsg\u00E1lat sor\u00E1n nagym\u00E9rt\u00E9kben m\u00F3dos\u00EDtottak \u00E9s b\u0151v\u00EDtettek; 2004-ben volt a legt\u00F6bb moderniz\u00E1l\u00E1s \u00E9s m\u00F3dos\u00EDt\u00E1s. A DDC-t \u00E1ltal\u00E1ban nyilv\u00E1nos \u00E9s iskolai k\u00F6nyvt\u00E1rak haszn\u00E1lj\u00E1k, f\u0151leg angolsz\u00E1sz nyelvter\u00FCleten. Eur\u00F3p\u00E1ban a DDC m\u00F3dos\u00EDtott v\u00E1ltozata terjedt el: az egyetemes tizedes oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s (ETO)."@hu ,
"Deweys desimalklassifikasjon (DDK, ogs\u00E5 kalt Deweysystemet) er et system for klassifikasjon av b\u00F8ker og andre informasjonsb\u00E6rende medier, brukt av bibliotek i Norge og flere andre land. Systemet ble utviklet av den amerikanske bibliotekaren Melvil Dewey i 1876, og ble introdusert i Norge av Haakon Nyhuus. Systemet har i prinsippet internasjonal utbredelse. Det brukes i folke-, skole- og mange fagbibliotek i Norge, i en tillempet versjon i Danmark, men bare i liten grad i Sverige."@no .
@prefix dcterms: .
@prefix category: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification dcterms:subject category:Dewey_Decimal_Classification .
@prefix ns23: .
dbpedia:Dewey_Decimal_Classification ns23:wasDerivedFrom ;
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf ns1:Dewey_Decimal_Classification ;
dbpedia-owl:abstract "A Classifica\u00E7\u00E3o Decimal de Dewey (CDD ou DDC na sigla em ingl\u00EAs, tamb\u00E9m conhecido como Sistema Decimal de Dewey) \u00E9 um sistema de classifica\u00E7\u00E3o document\u00E1ria desenvolvido por Melvil Dewey em 1876, e desde ent\u00E3o enormemente modificado e expandido ao longo de vinte e duas grandes revis\u00F5es que ocorreram at\u00E9 2004."@pt ,
"La Classificaci\u00F3 Decimal de Dewey o Sistema Dewey de Classificaci\u00F3 \u00E9s un sistema de classificaci\u00F3 bibliogr\u00E0fica del coneixement hum\u00E0, desenvolupat per Melvil Dewey el 1876, amb el t\u00EDtol A classification and subject index for cataloguing and arranging the books and pamphlets of a Library, que el 1885 s'esdit\u00E0 com a Decimal classification and relatix index. Dewey era biblitecari de l'Amherst College de Massachusetts, i la seva classificaci\u00F3 volia resoldre les problem\u00E0tiques de la catalogaci\u00F3 i l'acc\u00E9s davant l'augment de les col\u00B7leccions."@ca ,
"\u675C\u5A01\u5341\u8FDB\u56FE\u4E66\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5\uFF08\u82F1\u6587\uFF1ADewey Decimal Classification\uFF09\u662F\u7531\u7F8E\u56FD\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u4E13\u5BB6\u9EA6\u5C14\u5A01\u00B7\u675C\u5A01\u53D1\u660E\u7684\uFF0C\u5BF9\u4E16\u754C\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u5206\u7C7B\u5B66\u6709\u76F8\u5F53\u5927\u7684\u5F71\u54CD\uFF0C\u5DF2\u7FFB\u8BD1\u6210\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u6587\u3001\u4E2D\u6587\u3001\u6CD5\u6587\u3001\u632A\u5A01\u6587\u3001\u571F\u8033\u5176\u6587\u3001\u65E5\u6587\u3001\u50E7\u4F3D\u7F85\u6587\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6587\u3001\u6CF0\u6587\u7B49\u51FA\u7248\uFF0C\u5E76\u88AB\u8BB8\u591A\u82F1\u8BED\u56FD\u5BB6\u7684\u5927\u591A\u6570\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u3001\u4EE5\u53CA\u4F7F\u7528\u5176\u5B83\u76F8\u5E94\u8BD1\u6587\u4E4B\u56FD\u5BB6\u7684\u90E8\u5206\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u91C7\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\uFF0C\u51E0\u4E4E\u6240\u6709\u516C\u5171\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u548C\u5B66\u6821\u56FE\u4E66\u9986\u90FD\u91C7\u7528\u8FD9\u79CD\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5\u3002 \u675C\u5A01\u5341\u8FDB\u5236\u56FE\u4E66\u5206\u7C7B\u6CD5\u65BC1876\u5E74\u9996\u6B21\u767C\u8868\uFF0C\u6B77\u7D9322\u6B21\u7684\u5927\u6539\u7248\u5F8C\uFF0C\u5167\u5BB9\u5DF2\u6709\u76F8\u7576\u7A0B\u5EA6\u7684\u4FEE\u6539\u8207\u64F4\u5145\u3002\u6700\u65B0\u7684\u7248\u672C\u70BA2004\u5E74\u7248\u3002\u8A72\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u4EE5\u4E09\u4F4D\u6578\u5B57\u4EE3\u8868\u5206\u985E\u78BC\uFF0C\u5171\u53EF\u5206\u70BA10\u500B\u5927\u5206\u985E\u3001100\u500B\u4E2D\u5206\u985E\u53CA1000\u500B\u5C0F\u5206\u985E\u3002\u9664\u4E86\u4E09\u4F4D\u6578\u5206\u985E\u5916\uFF0C\u4E00\u822C\u6703\u6709\u5169\u4F4D\u6578\u5B57\u7684\u9644\u52A0\u78BC\uFF0C\u4EE5\u4EE3\u8868\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5730\u5340\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5176\u4ED6\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8AD6\u8FF0\uFF0C\u5206\u985E\u78BC\u8207\u9644\u52A0\u78BC\u4E4B\u9593\u5247\u4EE5\u5C0F\u6578\u9EDE\u300C. \u300D\u9694\u958B\u3002\u4F8B\u5982 330 \u8868\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78 + .9 \u8868\u5730\u5340\u5225\u8AD6\u8FF0 + .04 \u8868\u6B50\u6D32 = 330.94 \u8868\u6B50\u6D32\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u3002"@zh ,
"The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), or Dewey Decimal System, is a proprietary library classification system created by Melvil Dewey in 1876. It has been revised and expanded through 23 major editions, the latest issued in 2011. Dewey was responsible for all revisions until his death in 1931. A designation number, such as Dewey 16 for the 16th edition, is given for each revision. A library assigns a DDC number that unambiguously locates a particular volume to within a short length of shelving which makes it easy to find any particular book and return it to its proper place on the library shelves. The system is used in 200,000 libraries in at least 135 countries."@en ,
"\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\uFF08\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u3058\u3063\u3057\u3093\u3076\u3093\u308B\u3044\u307B\u3046\u3001Dewey Decimal Classification; DDC\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30E1\u30EB\u30F4\u30A3\u30EB\u30FB\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u304C\u8003\u6848\u3057\u305F\u56F3\u66F8\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30021876\u5E74\u306B\u521D\u7248\u304C\u51FA\u7248\u3055\u308C\u30012011\u5E74\u306B\u767A\u884C\u3055\u308C\u305F\u7B2C23\u7248\u304C\u6700\u65B0\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u306F\u30010\u304B\u30899 \u307E\u3067\u306E\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u6570\u5B57\u306E\u307F\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305F\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u307E\u305A10\u306E\u4E3B\u985E (main class) \u3059\u306A\u308F\u3061\u3001 000 \u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u30B5\u30A4\u30A8\u30F3\u30B9\u3001\u60C5\u5831\u304A\u3088\u3073\u7DCF\u8A18 100 \u54F2\u5B66\u304A\u3088\u3073\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66 200 \u5B97\u6559 300 \u793E\u4F1A\u79D1\u5B66 400 \u8A00\u8A9E 500 \u81EA\u7136\u79D1\u5B66\u304A\u3088\u3073\u6570\u5B66 600 \u6280\u8853 700 \u82B8\u8853 800 \u6587\u5B66\u304A\u3088\u3073\u4FEE\u8F9E\u5B66 900 \u6B74\u53F2\u304A\u3088\u3073\u5730\u7406 \u306E\u3044\u305A\u308C\u304B\u306B\u5206\u985E\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u9806\u5E8F\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30FB\u30D9\u30FC\u30B3\u30F3\u306E\u5206\u985E\u3092\u3001\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30CF\u30EA\u30B9\u304C\u9006\u9806\u306B\u3057\u305F\u3082\u306E\uFF08\u9006\u30D9\u30FC\u30B3\u30F3\u5F0F\uFF09\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u305D\u308C\u3092\u66F4\u306B10\u306E\u7DB1 (division) \u306B\u3001\u305D\u308C\u3092\u66F4\u306B10\u306E\u76EE\uFF08section\uFF09\u3078\u3068\u5206\u985E\u3059\u308B\u3002\u3053\u306E\u6642\u70B9\u3067\u3001\uFF08\u5B9F\u969B\u306B\u306F\u7A7A\u756A\u3082\u3042\u308B\u304C\uFF09000\u304B\u3089999\u307E\u3067\u306E1000\u5206\u985E\u3068\u306A\u308B\u3002\u66F4\u306B\u7D30\u304B\u304F\u5206\u985E\u3059\u308B\u3068\u304D\u306F\u3001\u76EE (section) \u306E\u76F4\u5F8C\u306B\u30D4\u30EA\u30AA\u30C9\u3092\u304A\u304D\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5F8C\u306F\u5C0F\u6570\u3092\u66F8\u304F\u3088\u3046\u306B\u7D30\u5206\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304F\u3002 \u985E\u30FB\u7DB1\u30FB\u76EE\u306E3\u6841\u306F\u5FC5\u9808\u3067\u3001\u982D\u306B0\u304C\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7701\u7565\u306F\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u3057\uFF08\u4F8B\uFF1A004\uFF09\u3001\u5E83\u3044\u5206\u91CE\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304D\u306F\u3001\u305F\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300C\u8A00\u8A9E\u300D\u3067\u3042\u308C\u3070\u300C4\u300D\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306A\u304F\u300C400\u300D\u3068\u8868\u8A18\u3059\u308B\u3002\u76EE (section) \u3068\u305D\u306E\u4E0B\u4F4D\u5206\u985E\u3092\u533A\u5207\u308B\u30D4\u30EA\u30AA\u30C9\u306F\u5C0F\u6570\u70B9\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u898B\u3048\u308B\u304C\u3001\u6570\u5B66\u7684\u306A\u610F\u5473\u3067\u306F\u306A\u304F\u4FBF\u5B9C\u4E0A\u306E\u533A\u5207\u308A\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30020\u306F\u3001\u57FA\u672C\u7684\u306B\u306F\u7279\u5B9A\u306E\u4E3B\u984C\u3092\u610F\u5473\u305B\u305A\u3001\u305D\u306E\u5206\u91CE\u305D\u306E\u3082\u306E\u3084\u7DCF\u8A18\u7684\u306A\u3082\u306E\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002\u30D4\u30EA\u30AA\u30C9\u3088\u308A\u5F8C\u308D\u3067\u306F0\u304C\u672B\u5C3E\u306B\u6765\u308B\u3053\u3068\u306F\u306A\u3044\u3002 \u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u306F\u3001\u3042\u3089\u304B\u3058\u3081\u5206\u985E\u8868\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4E3B\u984C\u3068\u305D\u306E\u5206\u985E\u8A18\u53F7\u3092\u5217\u6319\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308B\u5217\u6319\u578B\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3060\u304C\u3001\u30D5\u30A1\u30BB\u30C3\u30C8\u578B\uFF08\u5206\u6790\u5408\u6210\u578B\uFF09\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u5074\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5206\u985E\u8868\u306E\u307B\u304B\u306B\u88DC\u52A9\u8868\uFF08\u52A9\u8A18\u8868\uFF09\u304C\u7528\u610F\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u88DC\u52A9\u8868\u306B\u306F\u6A19\u6E96\u533A\u5206\u3001\u5730\u7406\u533A\u5206\u3001\u8A00\u8A9E\u533A\u5206\u306A\u3069\u304C\u3042\u308A\u3001\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u9069\u7528\u7BC4\u56F2\u304C\u6C7A\u307E\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u305D\u306E\u7BC4\u56F2\u306E\u5206\u985E\u8A18\u53F7\u306B\u3053\u308C\u3092\u4ED8\u52A0\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305D\u306E\u56F3\u66F8\u306E\u5F62\u5F0F\u3084\u8A00\u8A9E\u3001\u4E3B\u984C\u3068\u306A\u308B\u5730\u57DF\u306A\u3069\u3092\u8868\u73FE\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002 \u521D\u7248\u304B\u3089\u76F8\u95A2\u7D22\u5F15\u304C\u53CE\u9332\u3055\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u3053\u308C\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4E3B\u984C\u306E\u540D\u524D\u304B\u3089\u5206\u985E\u8A18\u53F7\u3092\u63A2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3002\u521D\u7248\u304B\u3089\u30DA\u30FC\u30B8\u6570\u3092\u304B\u306A\u308A\u3053\u308C\u306B\u5272\u3044\u3066\u304A\u308A\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u81EA\u8EAB\u3082\u91CD\u8981\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u306A\u304A\u6700\u65B0\u7248\u306E\u7B2C23\u7248\u306F\u3001\u7B2C1\u5DFB\u304C\u30DE\u30CB\u30E5\u30A2\u30EB\u3068\u88DC\u52A9\u8868\u3001\u7B2C2\u5DFB\u3068\u7B2C3\u5DFB\u304C\u5206\u985E\u8868\u3001\u7B2C4\u5DFB\u304C\u76F8\u95A2\u7D22\u5F15\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F4\u5DFB\u30BB\u30C3\u30C8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u306F\u7D99\u7D9A\u7684\u306B\u6539\u8A02\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u7B2C13\u7248\u307E\u3067\u306F\u30C7\u30E5\u30FC\u30A4\u3082\u6539\u8A02\u306B\u643A\u308F\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u7B2C15\u7248\u3067\u306F\u5927\u5E45\u306A\u898F\u6A21\u7E2E\u5C0F\u304C\u884C\u308F\u308C\u305F\u304C\u3001\u4E0D\u8A55\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u305F\u3081\u3059\u3050\u306B\u5897\u88DC\u3057\u305F\u7B2C15\u7248\u6539\u8A02\u7248\u3092\u767A\u884C\u3001\u305D\u3057\u3066\u7B2C16\u7248\u3067\u306F\u5F93\u6765\u306E\u898F\u6A21\u3078\u3068\u623B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u73FE\u5728\u3067\u306F\u56FD\u969B\u7684\u306A\u7DE8\u96C6\u65B9\u91DD\u59D4\u54E1\u4F1A\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6539\u8A02\u65B9\u91DD\u304C\u5B9A\u3081\u3089\u308C\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u8B70\u4F1A\u56F3\u66F8\u9928 (LC) \u304C\u6539\u8A02\u4F5C\u696D\u3092\u884C\u3044\u3001OCLC\u304C\u767A\u884C\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u4E16\u754C\u3067\u6700\u3082\u591A\u304F\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u5206\u985E\u6CD5\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u306F135\u304B\u56FD\u4EE5\u4E0A\u306E20\u4E07\u9928\u4EE5\u4E0A\u306B\u306E\u307C\u308B\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u3067\u306F\u516C\u5171\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u306E95%\u3001\u5927\u5B66\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u306E25%\u304C\u63A1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u3067\u306F\u516C\u5171\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u30671%\u3001\u5927\u5B66\u56F3\u66F8\u9928\u30675%\u304C\u4E3B\u306B\u6D0B\u66F8\uFF08\u306E\u5168\u90E8\u307E\u305F\u306F\u4E00\u90E8\uFF09\u306B\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u306B\u7559\u307E\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"La Clasificaci\u00F3n Decimal de Dewey (CDD, tambi\u00E9n llamada el Sistema de Clasificaci\u00F3n Decimal de Dewey) es un sistema de clasificaci\u00F3n de bibliotecas. Fue desarrollado por Melvil Dewey, bibliotecario del Amherst College en Massachusetts, EE. UU. , en 1876 y desde ese momento ha sido enormemente modificado y ampliado en el transcurso de sus veintitr\u00E9s principales ediciones que han ocurrido hasta 2011. Durante este tiempo y desde 1894 tambi\u00E9n se han desarrollado 14 ediciones abreviadas, basadas en la Edici\u00F3n mayor desarrollada generalmente un a\u00F1o antes."@es ,
"Die Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (engl. Dewey Decimal Classification, kurz DDC) ist die international am weitesten verbreitete Klassifikation f\u00FCr die inhaltliche Erschlie\u00DFung von Bibliotheksbest\u00E4nden. Sie wird haupts\u00E4chlich im anglo-amerikanischen Sprachraum eingesetzt. In den USA benutzen sie ungef\u00E4hr 85\u00A0% der Bibliotheken, vor allem \u00F6ffentliche und Schulbibliotheken und zum Teil auch College- und Universit\u00E4tsbibliotheken. Die Organisation OCLC hat die Lizenz f\u00FCr das System und reagiert flexibel auf wissenschaftliche Ver\u00E4nderungen und die Globalisierung. Die DDC ist in viele Sprachen \u00FCbersetzt. Zurzeit ist die 22. Ausgabe aktuell. Im Oktober 2005 erschien die durch die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) unterst\u00FCtzte deutsche \u00DCbersetzung der DDC, die seit Januar 2006 von der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek (DNB) verwendet wird. Die DNB hatte zuvor dieses Projekt, zwischen 2002 und 2005, gemeinsam mit der Fachhochschule K\u00F6ln, entwickelt. Der in MelvilSearch dargestellte Teil der Dewey-Dezimalklassifikation (DDC) ist seit Februar 2010 unter der Creative Commons-Lizenz \u201ECC-BY-NC-ND 3.0\u201C frei verf\u00FCgbar. Die DDC beruht auf einer Dezimalklassifikation, die urspr\u00FCnglich von Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646\u20131716) erdacht wurde und die der US-amerikanische Bibliothekar Melvil Dewey (1851\u20131931) weiterentwickelt hat. Au\u00DFerhalb des anglo-amerikanischen Sprachraums existiert noch die Universelle Dezimalklassifikation (UDC), die von den belgischen Bibliothekaren Paul Otlet und Henri La Fontaine 1895 als europ\u00E4ische Variante kreiert wurde (in Deutschland vom Deutschen Normenausschuss/DIN als DK verbreitet), weil die DDC f\u00FCr den internationalen Gebrauch teilweise zu speziell amerikanisch war. Es existieren also zwei Systeme, die DDC und die UDC. F\u00FCr das Internet entwickelte der Amerikaner David A. Mundie das System CyberDewey. In Japan wird sie als Basis der Nippon Decimal Classification (NDC, jap. \u65E5\u672C\u5341\u9032\u5206\u985E\u6CD5, Nihon jisshin bunruih\u014D) verwendet, die seit August 1995 in der 9. Auflage aktuell ist. Die DDC unterscheidet sich von der UDC unter anderem in folgenden Punkten: Die DDC verwendet angeh\u00E4ngte Nullen, um auch auf den beiden obersten Gliederungs-Ebenen dreistellige Notationen zu erhalten Die oberste Gliederungsebene unterscheidet sich in der Behandlung von Literatur und Linguistik: DDC: 4[00 00] = Sprache/Linguistik; 8[00 00] = Literatur UDC: 4 = unbesetzt; 8 = Linguistik & Literatur (UDC sieht die Trennung von Literatur und Linguistik als unzul\u00E4ssig an) Auf den tieferen Gliederungs-Ebenen haben sich im Laufe der Jahrzehnte teilweise erhebliche Unterschiede entwickelt Sowohl DDC als auch UDC besitzen eine Reihe von Hilfstafeln zur Untergliederung nach Raum, Zeit, Sprache, Form etc. Die DDC verwendet auch bei den Hilfstafeln ausschlie\u00DFlich die Ziffern 0 bis 9, w\u00E4hrend die UDC eine Vielzahl von Symbolen verwendet und sich so bereits optisch von der DDC deutlich unterscheidet."@de ,
"Deweys desimalklassifikasjon (DDK, ogs\u00E5 kalt Deweysystemet) er et system for klassifikasjon av b\u00F8ker og andre informasjonsb\u00E6rende medier, brukt av bibliotek i Norge og flere andre land. Systemet ble utviklet av den amerikanske bibliotekaren Melvil Dewey i 1876, og ble introdusert i Norge av Haakon Nyhuus. Systemet har i prinsippet internasjonal utbredelse. Det brukes i folke-, skole- og mange fagbibliotek i Norge, i en tillempet versjon i Danmark, men bare i liten grad i Sverige. I USA arbeider bibliotekene n\u00E5 etter 22. utgave av DDK. I Norge brukes 5. forkortede norske utgave; denne ble utgitt i 2002 av Norsk komit\u00E9 for klassifikasjon og indeksering (NKKI) med 21. amerikanske utgave som kilde."@no ,
"Deweyn luokittelu (engl. Dewey Decimal Classification) on maailman k\u00E4ytetyin aineiston luokitteluj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4. Sen kehitti 1870-luvulla Melvil Dewey ja se perustuu niin sanottuun kymmenluokitukseen. Kymmenluokituksessa on 10 p\u00E4\u00E4luokkaa (0\u20139) ja kullakin p\u00E4\u00E4luokalla 10 alaluokkaa. Deweyn luokituksen pohjalta on tehty monia erilaisia sovelluksia eri tarpeisiin, Suomen kirjastoissa on k\u00E4yt\u00F6ss\u00E4 Yleisten kirjastojen luokitusj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4 YKL. Tekniikan ja luonnontieteen alojen korkeakouluissa ja oppilaitoksissa on k\u00E4yt\u00F6ss\u00E4 Yleinen kymmenluokittelu UDK."@fi ,
"\uB4C0\uC774\uC2ED\uC9C4\uBD84\uB958\uBC95(Dewey Decimal Classification, DDC)\uC740 1876\uB144\uC5D0 \uBA5C\uBE4C \uB4C0\uC774\uAC00 \uACE0\uC548\uD55C \uB3C4\uC11C \uBD84\uB958 \uCCB4\uACC4\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uD6C4 \uD655\uC7A5, \uC218\uC815\uC744 \uAC70\uB4ED\uD574 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uCD5C\uADFC 2011\uB144\uC758 \uC81C23\uD310\uC5D0 \uC774\uB974\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko ,
"Dewey\u016Fv desetinn\u00FD syst\u00E9m, tak\u00E9 Deweyova desetinn\u00E1 soustava nebo Deweyova knihovnick\u00E1 soustava \u010Di Deweyho desetinn\u00E9 t\u0159\u00EDd\u011Bn\u00ED je syst\u00E9m t\u0159\u00EDd\u011Bn\u00ED knih a dal\u0161\u00EDch archiv\u00E1li\u00ED podle t\u00E9matu v knihovn\u00E1ch a archivech, vynalezen\u00FD Melvilem Deweyem v roce 1876. Syst\u00E9m prod\u011Blal v pr\u016Fb\u011Bhu sv\u00E9 existence dvacet dva v\u011Bt\u0161\u00EDch reviz\u00ED (v\u017Edy po sedmi letech), naposledy v roce 2004."@cs ,
"La Classificazione decimale Dewey (anche DDC, acronimo dalla dizione inglese Dewey Decimal Classification o Dewey Decimal System) \u00E8 uno schema di classificazione, inizialmente rivolto all'ambiente bibliotecario, sviluppato da Melvil Dewey nel 1876, da allora pi\u00F9 volte modificato ed espanso in occasione delle ventidue revisioni principali di cui \u00E8 stato oggetto fino al 2004. Nelle biblioteche pubbliche si utilizza frequentemente un'edizione ridotta, dal momento che non servono notazioni molto specifiche. A questa suddivisione si riconducono le Classi Fondamentali che nella CDD rappresentano ciascuna un determinato ramo del sapere. Essa \u00E8 stata successivamente adottata da biblioteche pubbliche e private in diversi stati."@it ,
"Klasyfikacja Dziesi\u0119tna Deweya, KDD (ang. Dewey Decimal Classification, DDC lub Dewey Decimal System, DDS) \u2013 system klasyfikacji zbior\u00F3w bibliotecznych stworzony przez ameryka\u0144skiego bibliotekarza Melvila Deweya (1851-1931). Pierwsze wydanie pochodzi z 1876 roku i zawiera\u0142o jedynie 11 stron tablic oraz indeks przedmiotowy. Kolejne wydania by\u0142y sukcesywnie rozbudowywane. Drugie z 1885 roku mia\u0142o ju\u017C 314 stron tablic i ok. 1000 symboli. Wszystkie tablice KDD redagowane s\u0105 w j\u0119zyku angielskim i wydawane przez Bibliotek\u0119 Kongresu w Waszyngtonie, przy wsp\u00F3\u0142pracy American Library Association. Klasyfikacja Deweya stworzona zosta\u0142a w uk\u0142adzie dziesi\u0119tnym, sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z 10 dzia\u0142\u00F3w, z kt\u00F3rych ka\u017Cdy mo\u017Ce by\u0107 dzielony na kolejne 10 i tak dalej. Symbole s\u0105 zanotowane cyfrowo, w postaci tak zwanego minimum trzycyfrowego, czyli od 000 do 999. Po trzech cyfrach u\u017Cywa si\u0119 kropki (. ) tworz\u0105c symbole rozbudowane. Dewey wprowadzi\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C sta\u0142e symbole w postaci poddzia\u0142\u00F3w wsp\u00F3lnych, dla okre\u015Blenia cech formalnych, geograficznych i j\u0119zykowych wsp\u00F3lnych dla wszystkich dzia\u0142\u00F3w. Schemat dzia\u0142\u00F3w g\u0142\u00F3wnych klasyfikacji Deweya przedstawia si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105co: 000\tDzie\u0142a tre\u015Bci og\u00F3lnej 100\tFilozofia 200\tReligia 300\tNauki spo\u0142eczne 400\tJ\u0119zyk 500\tNauki przyrodnicze 600\tNauki stosowane 700\tSztuka 800\tLiteratura 900\tGeografia i historia Oto (przyk\u0142adowo) rozwini\u0119cie dzia\u0142u g\u0142\u00F3wnego 000: 000\tDzie\u0142a tre\u015Bci og\u00F3lnej 010\tBibliografie i katalogi 020\tBibliotekoznawstwo 030\tEncyklopedie og\u00F3lne 040\tZbiory prac 050\tCzasopisma tre\u015Bci og\u00F3lnej 060\tStowarzyszenia 070\tDzienniki. Dziennikarstwo 080\tDzie\u0142a zbiorowe. Wydawnictwa seryjne. Poligrafia 090\tR\u0119kopisy i ksi\u0105\u017Cki rzadkie Uniwersalna Klasyfikacja Deweya ulega modyfikacjom, w 2003 roku wysz\u0142o jej 22. wydanie."@pl ,
"La classification d\u00E9cimale de Dewey (CDD) est un syst\u00E8me visant \u00E0 classer l\u2019ensemble du savoir humain \u00E0 l\u2019int\u00E9rieur d\u2019une biblioth\u00E8que, d\u00E9velopp\u00E9 par Melvil Dewey en 1876. Elle a \u00E9t\u00E9 compl\u00E9t\u00E9e et perfectionn\u00E9e par la classification d\u00E9cimale universelle (CDU) d\u00E9velopp\u00E9e par Henri La Fontaine et Paul Otlet. Selon J. Chabih, Paris, la classification d\u00E9cimale de Dewey (CDD), du nom de son inventeur en 1876, le bibliographe am\u00E9ricain Melvil Dewey, est un syst\u00E8me de r\u00E9partition pluridisciplinaire \u00E0 vocation universelle visant \u00E0 distribuer par classes, par cat\u00E9gories, par indices l\u2019ensemble du savoir humain \u00E0 l\u2019int\u00E9rieur d\u2019une biblioth\u00E8que (livres, p\u00E9riodiques, encyclop\u00E9dies)\u00A0: les dix classes retenues par la classification de Dewey correspondent \u00E0 neuf disciplines fondamentales\u00A0: philosophie, religion, sciences sociales, langues, sciences pures, techniques, beaux-arts et loisirs, litt\u00E9ratures, g\u00E9ographie et histoire, auxquelles s\u2019ajoute une classe \u00AB\u00A0g\u00E9n\u00E9ralit\u00E9s\u00A0\u00BB. Toutefois, centr\u00E9e sur l\u2019\u00E9tat d\u2019esprit d\u2019une p\u00E9riode historiquement, g\u00E9ographiquement et culturellement d\u00E9termin\u00E9e (fin du XIX\u00A0si\u00E8cle aux \u00C9tats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00E9rique et d\u2019influence anglo-am\u00E9ricaine), la classification de Dewey n\u2019a pas pu r\u00E9sister \u00E0 l\u2019\u00E9volution de l\u2019Histoire, du monde et des connaissances ce qui a conduit \u00E0 sa compl\u00E9mentation, puis son perfectionnement par d'autres modes de classement, notamment la classification d\u00E9cimale universelle (CDU), un syst\u00E8me d\u00E9riv\u00E9 \u00E9labor\u00E9 par Henri La Fontaine et Paul Otlet."@fr ,
"De Dewey Decimale Classificatie is een beschermd systeem van bibliotheekindeling ontwikkeld door Melvil Dewey en gewijzigd en uitgebreid in de loop van twee\u00EBntwintig grote herzieningen, waarvan de laatste in 2004. Het verscheen voor het eerst in 1876 en wordt regelmatig bijgewerkt. Melvil Dewey paste als eerste het decimale principe toe, gebaseerd op de hoofdgebieden van Francis Bacon [1561-1626 1561-1626]. De notaties zijn minimaal drie cijfers lang [eventueel nullen langs rechts]. Na drie cijfers volgt een punt. Oorspronkelijk is de Ddc opsommend, de volgende drukken kennen hulptabellen voor tijdsvakken en geografie. Wordt vooral in de Angelsaksische wereld gebruikt, voor wetenschappelijke en openbare bibliotheken. De indeling ziet er als volgt uit: 000 Algemene werken 100 Filosofie 200 Godsdienst 300 Sociale wetenschappen: sociologie, economie, recht\u2026 400 Taalkunde 500 Natuurwetenschappen 600 Toegepaste wetenschappen. Techniek 700 Kunsten 800 Letterkunde 900 Geschiedenis en aardrijkskunde"@nl ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0414\u044C\u044E\u0438 \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0435 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043C \u041C\u0435\u043B\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0414\u044C\u044E\u0438."@ru ,
"A Dewey-f\u00E9le tizedes oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s (DDC) a k\u00F6nyvt\u00E1ri besorol\u00E1s rendszere, amelyet Melvil Dewey alkotott meg 1876-ban, s az\u00F3ta huszonk\u00E9t nagyobb fel\u00FClvizsg\u00E1lat sor\u00E1n nagym\u00E9rt\u00E9kben m\u00F3dos\u00EDtottak \u00E9s b\u0151v\u00EDtettek; 2004-ben volt a legt\u00F6bb moderniz\u00E1l\u00E1s \u00E9s m\u00F3dos\u00EDt\u00E1s. A DDC-t \u00E1ltal\u00E1ban nyilv\u00E1nos \u00E9s iskolai k\u00F6nyvt\u00E1rak haszn\u00E1lj\u00E1k, f\u0151leg angolsz\u00E1sz nyelvter\u00FCleten. Eur\u00F3p\u00E1ban a DDC m\u00F3dos\u00EDtott v\u00E1ltozata terjedt el: az egyetemes tizedes oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s (ETO). A DDC minden ismeretet t\u00EDz f\u0151 oszt\u00E1lyba szervez, kezdve az \u00E9git\u0151l a f\u00F6ldi dolgokig. Ez al\u00F3l kiv\u00E9tel az els\u0151 oszt\u00E1ly. A feloszt\u00E1s eredete Francis Bacon filoz\u00F3fus tudom\u00E1nyfeloszt\u00E1sa. A DDC lelem\u00E9nye a kateg\u00F3ri\u00E1kban \u00E9s az \u0151ket jel\u00F6l\u0151 tizedes jegyekben van; hiszen mindkett\u0151 teljesen numerikus \u00E9s v\u00E9gtelen\u00FCl hierarchikus. A rendszer t\u00EDz f\u0151 oszt\u00E1lyt haszn\u00E1l, amely tov\u00E1bb oszt\u00F3dik, mindegyik f\u0151 oszt\u00E1ly t\u00EDz aloszt\u00E1lyra \u00E9s mindegyik aloszt\u00E1ly t\u00EDz szekci\u00F3ra. \u00CDgy a rendszer k\u00E9pes \u00F6sszefogni 10 f\u0151 oszt\u00E1lyt, 100 aloszt\u00E1lyt \u00E9s 1000 szekci\u00F3t. Eltekintve az \u00E1ltal\u00E1nos munk\u00E1kt\u00F3l \u00E9s a sz\u00E9pirodalomt\u00F3l, a k\u00F6nyvek t\u00E9m\u00E1juk szerint vannak oszt\u00E1lyozva, kiterjed\u0151en a t\u00E9ma \u00F6sszef\u00FCgg\u00E9seire, a helyre, az id\u0151szakra vagy a t\u00E9ma t\u00EDpus\u00E1ra. Az oszt\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s sz\u00E1mai legal\u00E1bb h\u00E1romjegy\u0171ek, egy\u00E9bk\u00E9nt hat\u00E1rozatlan hossz\u00FAs\u00E1g\u00FAak, a negyedik sz\u00E1m el\u0151tt egy tizedesponttal elv\u00E1lasztva (p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul 330 k\u00F6zgazdas\u00E1g + 94 Eur\u00F3pa = 330.94 eur\u00F3pai k\u00F6zgazdas\u00E1g)."@hu ,
"Dewey Decimal Classification (also called the Dewey Decimal System) is a proprietary system of library classification developed by Melvil Dewey in 1876. It has been greatly modified and expanded through 23 major revisions, the most recent in 2011. This highly organized system categorizes books on library shelves in an efficient, specific and repeatable order that makes it easy to find any book and return it to its proper place on the library shelves. The system is used in 200,000 libraries in at least 135 countries. A designation such as Dewey 16 refers to the 16th edition of the DDC."@en ,
"Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC), p\u00E5 svenska Dewey decimalklassifikation (DDK), \u00E4r ett klassifikationssystem f\u00F6r bibliotek. Med tiden har det blivit det mest spridda i v\u00E4rlden. Ur systemet har andra system utvecklats, exempelvis Universella decimalklassifikationen - UDK. Systemets upphovsman var amerikanske bibliotekspionj\u00E4ren Melvil Dewey. Systemet indelar v\u00E4rldens alla \u00E4mnen i tio huvudgrupper: 001 - 099 Datavetenskap, information och allm\u00E4nna verk 100 - 199 Filosofi och psykologi 200 - 299 Religion 300 - 399 Samh\u00E4llsvetenskaperna 400 - 499 Spr\u00E5kvetenskap 500 - 599 Naturvetenskap 600 - 699 Medicin, teknik 700 - 799 Konst och fritid 800 - 899 Litteratur 900 - 999 Geografi och historia Vid sidan av de tio huvudklasserna finns \u00E4ven hj\u00E4lptabeller. Med hj\u00E4lp av dessa kan \u00E4ven generell form, plats och tid med flera aspekter komma till uttryck i klassifikationen. Inom varje hundragrupp finns tio avdelningar. \u00C4mnena ordnas principiellt hierarkiskt, men det finns undantag och inkonsekvenser: sport och idrott faller till exempel in under huvudkategorin konst. DDK syftar inte till vetenskaplig klassifikation utan \u00E4r avsett som ett verktyg f\u00F6r praktisk inneh\u00E5llsbest\u00E4mning av texter. M\u00E5ls\u00E4ttningen med systemet \u00E4r att genom klassifikation samla texter om samma \u00E4mne intill varandra, s\u00E5 att anv\u00E4ndarne snabbt kan skaffa sig \u00F6verblick \u00F6ver litteraturbel\u00E4gget inom ett s\u00E4rskilt \u00E4mne. Detta \u00E4r emellertid inte alltid enkelt. Alla texter \u00E4r i n\u00E5gon m\u00E5n komplexa och \u00E4mnen har m\u00E5nga fasetter. Ett exempel: texter om h\u00E4star kan falla under helt olika hundragrupper i Deweysystemet: en bok om h\u00E4stens anatomi klassificeras g\u00E4rna under zoologi (590). en bok om h\u00E4sten som boskapsdjur klassificeras under 630-gruppen, n\u00E4rmare best\u00E4mt p\u00E5 636. en redog\u00F6relse f\u00F6r h\u00E4stsporten f\u00E4ltt\u00E4vlan under sport (798), vilket \u00E4r en sektion under huvudklassen konst & fritid. och en bok om h\u00E4star som motiv i bildkonsten under (750). Deweysystemet sprider ut samtidigt som det samlar texter om samma \u00E4mne. Det finns inbyggda preferenser i systemet, s\u00E5 kallade indelningskriterier. F\u00F6r att hindra denna typ av uppsplittring blev det fr\u00E5n mitten av 1980-talet allt vanligare att anv\u00E4nda sig av utbrytning. Med detta menas att man l\u00E5ter uppr\u00E4tta kategorier (\"H\u00E4st\", \"Hus & hem\" \"Hobby\" etc. ) under vilka material fr\u00E5n flera olika hundragrupper samlas. I det praktiska biblioteksarbetet \u00E4r det \u00E4r en helt normal synpunkt att troheten mot deweysystemet \u00E4r underordnad h\u00E4nsynen till biblioteksanv\u00E4ndarens b\u00E4sta. Till deweysystemets f\u00F6rdelar h\u00F6r att det \u00E4r g\u00E4stfritt: alla framtida \u00E4mnen \u00E4r m\u00F6jliga att inplacera i systemet. Till stor del bygger SAB-systemet, det mest k\u00E4nda klassifikationssystemet i Sverige, p\u00E5 samma systemt\u00E4nkande som deweysystemet med huvudklasser och hierarkisk vidareindelning av \u00E4mnen. Till det yttre skiljer sig Deweys decimalklassifikation fr\u00E5n SAB-klassifikationen genom att b\u00F6ckernas signum har sifferform medan SAB:s signa best\u00E5r av bokst\u00E4ver. I SAB-systemet \u00E4r antalet huvudklasser fler. Inom biblioteksv\u00E4sendet f\u00F6rs kontinuerligt debatten om hur man p\u00E5 b\u00E4sta s\u00E4tt presenterar samlingarna. SAB-systemet har d\u00E5 varit h\u00E5rt kritiserat. Liknande kritik fast d\u00E5 mot Deweysystemet har riktats i Norge. I Norge anv\u00E4nds Dewey desimalklassifikasjon - en till\u00E4mpad form av Dewey - av landets folkbibliotek. Kungl. biblioteket beslutade i november 2008 att efter 87 \u00E5r \u00F6verg\u00E5 fr\u00E5n SAB till DDK. Beslutet fattades efter att Nationella referensgruppen, som best\u00E5r av bibliotekschefer fr\u00E5n ett tiotal svenska forskningsbibliotek, st\u00E4llt sig positiv till byte av system. Flera forskningsbibliotek v\u00E4ntas g\u00F6ra samma sak. Svensk Biblioteksf\u00F6rening tog i december ett liknande beslut att rekommendera folkbiblioteken att byta fr\u00E5n SAB till DDK.. \u00D6verg\u00E5ngen dr\u00F6jer eftersom Dewey m\u00E5ste \u00F6vers\u00E4ttas till svenska."@sv ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0301\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0414\u0456\u044E\u0301\u0457 (\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0440. \u0414\u041A\u0414, \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. DDC)\u00A0\u2014 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043E\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0456 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0414\u0456\u044E\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0423\u043D\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044F\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0432 1876 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456 \u041C\u0435\u043B\u0432\u0456\u043B\u043E\u043C \u0414\u044C\u044E\u0457, \u0434\u043E \u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0414\u041A\u0414 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044E \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u041E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, 22 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044F \u0414\u041A\u0414 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u0432 2004\u00A0\u0440. \u0423 1998 \u0414\u041A\u0414 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043C\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Online Computer Library Center (OCLC). \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0448 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 OCLC, \u0414\u041A\u0414 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u043D\u0456\u0436 200 \u0442\u0438\u0441. \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u0432\u0441\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443."@uk ;
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