@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory rdf:type ns2:LatinAmericanStudies . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory foaf:page ns5:Dependency_theory . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory rdfs:label "\u5F93\u5C5E\u7406\u8AD6"@ja , "Dependency theory"@en , "Th\u00E9orie de la d\u00E9pendance"@fr , "Teor\u00EDa de la dependencia"@es , "Dependenztheorie"@de , "Avhengighetsteori"@no , "Teoria da Depend\u00EAncia"@pt , "\u4F9D\u8CF4\u7406\u8AD6"@zh ; dbpprop:abstract "Die Dependenztheorie (von span. dependencia bzw. port. dependen\u00E7a - Abh\u00E4ngigkeit) ist eine Mitte der 60er-Jahre in Lateinamerika entstandene Gruppe von in ihren Grundannahmen eng verwandten Entwicklungstheorien, die die Existenz hierarchischer Abh\u00E4ngigkeiten (Dependenzen) zwischen Industrie- (Metropolen) und Entwicklungsl\u00E4ndern (Peripherien) betonen. Bekannte Vertreter der Dependenztheorie sind Andr\u00E9 Gunder Frank, Ra\u00FAl Prebisch und Dieter Senghaas, sowie der Z\u00FCrcher Soziologe Volker Bornschier. Ankn\u00FCpfungspunkte ergeben sich in der Imperialismustheorie Lenins und Rosa Luxemburgs, sowie Samir Amins."@de , "Dependency theory is a body of social science theories predicated on the notion that resources flow from a \"periphery\" of poor and underdeveloped states to a \"core\" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the \"world system\". The theory arose around 1950 as a reaction to some earlier theories of development which held that all societies progress through similar stages of development, that today's underdeveloped areas are thus in a similar situation to that of today's developed areas at some time in the past, and that therefore the task in helping the underdeveloped areas out of poverety is to accelerate them along this supposed common path of development, by various means such as investment, technology transfers, and closer integration into the world market. Dependency theory rejected this theory, arguing that underdeveloped countries are not merely primitive versions of developed countries, but have unique features and structures of their own; and, importantly, are in the situation of being the weaker members in a world market economy, whereas the developed nations were never in an analogous position; they never had to exist in relation to a bloc of more powerful countries than themselves. Dependency theorists argued, in opposition to free market economists, that underdeveloped countries needed to reduce their connectedness with the world market so that they could pursue a path more in keeping with their own needs, less dictated by external pressures."@en , "La th\u00E9orie de la d\u00E9pendance est une th\u00E9orie du champ des sciences sociales qui soutient que la pauvret\u00E9, l'instabilit\u00E9 politique et le sous-d\u00E9veloppement des pays du Sud est la cons\u00E9quence de processus historiques mis en place par les pays du Nord ayant comme r\u00E9sultat la d\u00E9pendance \u00E9conomique des pays du Sud. L\u2019impossibilit\u00E9 pour les pays du Sud de se d\u00E9velopper a \u00E9t\u00E9 contredite par l\u2019histoire avec le d\u00E9collage \u00E9conomique des 4 dragons dans les ann\u00E9es 60 et de la Chine et l\u2019Inde depuis les ann\u00E9es 80. Cette th\u00E9orie est, en grande partie, tomb\u00E9e en d\u00E9su\u00E9tude."@fr , "La teor\u00EDa de la dependencia es una respuesta te\u00F3rica elaborada entre los a\u00F1os 50 y 70 por cient\u00EDficos sociales a la situaci\u00F3n de estancamiento socio-econ\u00F3mico latinoamericano en el siglo XX. La Teor\u00EDa de la Dependencia utiliza la dualidad centro-periferia y las teor\u00EDas sobre los sistemas-mundo para sostener que la econom\u00EDa mundial posee un dise\u00F1o desigual y perjudicial para los pa\u00EDses no-desarrollados, a los que se les ha asignado un rol perif\u00E9rico de producci\u00F3n de materias primas con bajo valor agregado, en tanto que las decisiones fundamentales se adoptan en los pa\u00EDses centrales, a los que se ha asignado la producci\u00F3n industrial de alto valor agregado."@es , "\u5F93\u5C5E\u7406\u8AD6\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u3046\u305E\u304F\u308A\u308D\u3093\uFF09 \u6CD5\u5B66\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u516C\u6CD5\u3068\u79C1\u6CD5\u306E\u533A\u5225\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306E\u5B66\u8AAC\uFF08Subordinationstheorie\uFF09\u3002 \u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u30FB\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u30FB\u56FD\u969B\u95A2\u4FC2\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u5B66\u8AAC\u3002\u672C\u6B04\u3067\u8A73\u8FF0\u3002 \u5F93\u5C5E\u7406\u8AD6\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u3046\u305E\u304F\u308A\u308D\u3093\u3001dependency theory\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u30FB\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u63D0\u8D77\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5B66\u8AAC\u3002\u30E9\u30A6\u30EB\u30FB\u30D7\u30EC\u30D3\u30C3\u30B7\u30E5\uFF08en:Raul Prebisch\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521D\u306B\u63D0\u5531\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "\u4F9D\u8CF4\u7406\u8AD6(Dependency Theory)\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u5F8C\u8208\u8D77\u7684\u4E00\u5957\u570B\u969B\u95DC\u4FC2\u8207\u767C\u5C55\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u7406\u8AD6\u3002\u5B83\u5C07\u4E16\u754C\u5283\u5206\u70BA\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4E2D\u5FC3\u570B\u5BB6\u8207\u8F03\u843D\u5F8C\u7684\u908A\u9672\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5F8C\u8005\u5728\u4E16\u754C\u9AD4\u7CFB\u4E2D\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u4F7F\u4E4B\u53D7\u5230\u4E2D\u5FC3\u570B\u7684\u76E4\u525D\uFF0C\u6545\u5F97\u4E0D\u5230\u767C\u5C55\uFF0C\u6216\u7522\u751F\u8150\u6557\u7B49\u5F0A\u75C5\u3002"@zh , "Avhengighetsteorien er en skole innen samfunnsvitenskapene som st\u00E5r for et syn p\u00E5 verden som tar utgangspunkt i at de rike statene i verden trenger en perifer gruppe av fattigere stater for \u00E5 sikre rikdommen sin. Avhengighetsteori sl\u00E5r fast at fattigdommen i landene i periferien ikke kommer av at de ikke er integrert i verdenssystemet, eller 'fullstendig' integrert, slik tilhengerne av frimarked hevder, men av hvordan de er integrert i systemet. Avhengighetsteoriens grunnleggende teser er: Fattige land tilbyr naturressurser, billig arbeidskraft, et marked for utdatert teknologi og et marked de rike landene er avhengige av for \u00E5 opprettholde sin levestandard. Land i den f\u00F8rste verden skaper aktivt, selv om det ikke alltid er bevisst, et avhengighetsforhold gjennom ulike former for politikk og initiativer. Denne avhengighetstilstanden har mange sider, inkludert \u00F8konomi, kontroll over media, politikk, bank- og finansvesen, utdanning, idrett og alle aspekter ved utviklingen av menneskelige ressurser. Et hvert fors\u00F8k fra de avhengige landene p\u00E5 \u00E5 protestere mot virkningen av avhengigheten vil f\u00F8re til \u00F8konomiske sanksjoner og/eller milit\u00E6r invasjon og kontroll. Dette skjer imidlertid sjelden, avhengigheten sikres i langt st\u00F8rre grad av at de rike landene lager lovene for internasjonal handel. Avhengighetsteori oppsto f\u00F8rst p\u00E5 1950-tallet og tar i stor grad utgangspunkt i Ra\u00FAl Prebischs studier som viste at rikdommen i fattige land tenderte til \u00E5 synke n\u00E5r rikdommen \u00F8kte i rike land. Nevnes b\u00F8d ogs\u00E5 Paul A. Baran som i sitt verk The Politial Economy of Growth viser hvordan dette forholdet historisk har oppst\u00E5tt. Teorien utviklet seg hurtig i flere retninger. Enkelte, hvorav Andr\u00E9 Gunder Frank er den mest kjente, tilpasset den til marxisme. Klassisk avhengighetsteori skiller seg imidlertid fra klassisk marxisme n\u00E5r den retter seg mot internasjonalisering og avviser forventninger om fremskritt i retning industrialisering og frigj\u00F8rende revolusjoner i mindre utviklede land. Den tidligere brasilianske presidenten Fernando Henrique Cardoso skrev omfattende om avhengighetsteori mens han var i eksil. Den amerikanske sosiologen Immanuel Wallerstein spisset det marxistiske aspektet ved teoriet og kalte det verdenssystemanalyse. Den egyptiske \u00F8konomen Samir Amin plasseres ogs\u00E5 ofte i denne kategorien."@no , "A Teoria da Depend\u00EAncia \u00E9 uma formula\u00E7\u00E3o te\u00F3rica desenvolvida por intelectuais, como Ruy Mauro Marini, Andr\u00E9 Gunder Frank, Theotonio dos Santos, Vania Bambirra, Orlando Caputo, Roberto Pizarro e outros, consistindo em uma leitura cr\u00EDtica e marxista n\u00E3o-dogm\u00E1tica dos processos de reprodu\u00E7\u00E3o do subdesenvolvimento na periferia do capitalismo mundial, em contraposi\u00E7\u00E3o as posi\u00E7\u00F5es marxistas convencionais ligada aos partidos comunistas ou a vis\u00E3o estabelecida pela CEPAL. A explica\u00E7\u00E3o da \u201Cdepend\u00EAncia\u201D e a produ\u00E7\u00E3o intelectual dos autores influenciados por essa perspectiva anal\u00EDtica obtiveram ampla repercuss\u00E3o na a Am\u00E9rica Latina no final da d\u00E9cada de 1960 e come\u00E7o da d\u00E9cada de 1970, quando ficou evidente que o desenvolvimento econ\u00F4mico n\u00E3o se dava por etapas, um caminho que bastaria ser trilhado para que os resultados pudessem ser alcan\u00E7ados. Para a Teoria da Depend\u00EAncia a caracteriza\u00E7\u00E3o dos pa\u00EDses em \"atrasados\" decorre da rela\u00E7\u00E3o do capitalismo mundial de depend\u00EAncia entre pa\u00EDses \"centrais\" e pa\u00EDses \"perif\u00E9ricos\". A depend\u00EAncia expressa subordina\u00E7\u00E3o, a ideia de que o desenvolvimento desses pa\u00EDses est\u00E1 submetido (ou limitado) pelo desenvolvimento de outros pa\u00EDses e n\u00E3o era forjada pela condi\u00E7\u00E3o agr\u00E1rio-exportadora ou pela heran\u00E7a pr\u00E9-capitalista dos pa\u00EDses subdesenvolvidos mas pelo padr\u00E3o de desenvolvimento capitalista do pa\u00EDs e por sua inser\u00E7\u00E3o no capitalismo mundial dada pelo imperialismo. Portanto, a supera\u00E7\u00E3o do subdesenvolvimento passaria pela ruptura com a depend\u00EAncia e n\u00E3o pela moderniza\u00E7\u00E3o e industrializa\u00E7\u00E3o da economia, o que pode implicar inclusive a ruptura com o pr\u00F3prio capitalismo."@pt ; rdfs:comment "Die Dependenztheorie (von span. dependencia bzw. port. dependen\u00E7a - Abh\u00E4ngigkeit) ist eine Mitte der 60er-Jahre in Lateinamerika entstandene Gruppe von in ihren Grundannahmen eng verwandten Entwicklungstheorien, die die Existenz hierarchischer Abh\u00E4ngigkeiten (Dependenzen) zwischen Industrie- (Metropolen) und Entwicklungsl\u00E4ndern (Peripherien) betonen."@de , "La th\u00E9orie de la d\u00E9pendance est une th\u00E9orie du champ des sciences sociales qui soutient que la pauvret\u00E9, l'instabilit\u00E9 politique et le sous-d\u00E9veloppement des pays du Sud est la cons\u00E9quence de processus historiques mis en place par les pays du Nord ayant comme r\u00E9sultat la d\u00E9pendance \u00E9conomique des pays du Sud."@fr , "A Teoria da Depend\u00EAncia \u00E9 uma formula\u00E7\u00E3o te\u00F3rica desenvolvida por intelectuais, como Ruy Mauro Marini, Andr\u00E9 Gunder Frank, Theotonio dos Santos, Vania Bambirra, Orlando Caputo, Roberto Pizarro e outros, consistindo em uma leitura cr\u00EDtica e marxista n\u00E3o-dogm\u00E1tica dos processos de reprodu\u00E7\u00E3o do subdesenvolvimento na periferia do capitalismo mundial, em contraposi\u00E7\u00E3o as posi\u00E7\u00F5es marxistas convencionais ligada aos partidos comunistas ou a vis\u00E3o estabelecida pela CEPAL."@pt , "\u4F9D\u8CF4\u7406\u8AD6(Dependency Theory)\u662F\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u5F8C\u8208\u8D77\u7684\u4E00\u5957\u570B\u969B\u95DC\u4FC2\u8207\u767C\u5C55\u7D93\u6FDF\u5B78\u7406\u8AD6\u3002\u5B83\u5C07\u4E16\u754C\u5283\u5206\u70BA\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4E2D\u5FC3\u570B\u5BB6\u8207\u8F03\u843D\u5F8C\u7684\u908A\u9672\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5F8C\u8005\u5728\u4E16\u754C\u9AD4\u7CFB\u4E2D\u7684\u5730\u4F4D\u4F7F\u4E4B\u53D7\u5230\u4E2D\u5FC3\u570B\u7684\u76E4\u525D\uFF0C\u6545\u5F97\u4E0D\u5230\u767C\u5C55\uFF0C\u6216\u7522\u751F\u8150\u6557\u7B49\u5F0A\u75C5\u3002"@zh , "\u5F93\u5C5E\u7406\u8AD6\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u3046\u305E\u304F\u308A\u308D\u3093\uFF09 \u6CD5\u5B66\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u516C\u6CD5\u3068\u79C1\u6CD5\u306E\u533A\u5225\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306E\u5B66\u8AAC\uFF08Subordinationstheorie\uFF09\u3002 \u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u30FB\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u30FB\u56FD\u969B\u95A2\u4FC2\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u5B66\u8AAC\u3002\u672C\u6B04\u3067\u8A73\u8FF0\u3002 \u5F93\u5C5E\u7406\u8AD6\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u3046\u305E\u304F\u308A\u308D\u3093\u3001dependency theory\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u7D4C\u6E08\u5B66\u30FB\u793E\u4F1A\u5B66\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u63D0\u8D77\u3055\u308C\u305F\u5B66\u8AAC\u3002\u30E9\u30A6\u30EB\u30FB\u30D7\u30EC\u30D3\u30C3\u30B7\u30E5\uFF08en:Raul Prebisch\uFF09\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6700\u521D\u306B\u63D0\u5531\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3068\u8A00\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Dependency theory is a body of social science theories predicated on the notion that resources flow from a \"periphery\" of poor and underdeveloped states to a \"core\" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated into the \"world system\"."@en , "Avhengighetsteorien er en skole innen samfunnsvitenskapene som st\u00E5r for et syn p\u00E5 verden som tar utgangspunkt i at de rike statene i verden trenger en perifer gruppe av fattigere stater for \u00E5 sikre rikdommen sin. Avhengighetsteori sl\u00E5r fast at fattigdommen i landene i periferien ikke kommer av at de ikke er integrert i verdenssystemet, eller 'fullstendig' integrert, slik tilhengerne av frimarked hevder, men av hvordan de er integrert i systemet."@no , "La teor\u00EDa de la dependencia es una respuesta te\u00F3rica elaborada entre los a\u00F1os 50 y 70 por cient\u00EDficos sociales a la situaci\u00F3n de estancamiento socio-econ\u00F3mico latinoamericano en el siglo XX."@es . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory skos:subject ns9:Development_economics . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns10:harv ; dbpprop:harvProperty "Tausch"@en , 2003 . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory dbpprop:relatedInstance ns11:quote2 . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Dependency_theory dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Dependency_theory . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Arno_Tausch dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:Dependency_theory . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Arno_Tausch ns14:knownFor dbpedia:Dependency_theory ; dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:Dependency_theory . dbpedia:Dependency_Theory dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Dependency_theory . dbpedia:Strongly_dependent dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Dependency_theory . dbpedia:Weakly_dependent dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Dependency_theory . @prefix yago: . yago:Dependency_theory owl:sameAs dbpedia:Dependency_theory .