@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
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dbpedia:Francis_Crick dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:DNA .
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dbpedia:Francis_Crick ns2:knownFor dbpedia:DNA .
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dbpedia:Francis_Crick dbpprop:knownFor dbpedia:DNA .
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dbpedia:Oswald_Avery dbpedia-owl:knownFor dbpedia:DNA ;
ns2:knownFor dbpedia:DNA .
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dbpedia:DNA rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvXQTZpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA ,
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@prefix ns6: .
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dbpedia:DNA foaf:homepage .
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dbpedia:DNA owl:sameAs ,
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dbpedia:DNA foaf:page ns9:DNA ;
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@prefix ns10: .
dbpedia:DNA dbpprop:reference ns10:abstract ,
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@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:DNA rdfs:label "Kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy"@pl ,
"DNA"@it ,
"DNA"@tr ,
"\u00C1cido desoxirribonucleico"@pt ,
"DNA"@sv ,
"DNA"@fi ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043D\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0457\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430"@uk ,
"DNA"@cs ,
"Desoxyribonukleins\u00E4ure"@de ,
"\u00C0cid desoxiribonucleic"@ca ,
"ADN"@ro ,
"\u8131\u6C27\u6838\u7CD6\u6838\u9178"@zh ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043D\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430"@ru ,
"Dezoxiribonukleinsav"@hu ,
"\u30C7\u30AA\u30AD\u30B7\u30EA\u30DC\u6838\u9178"@ja ,
"DNA"@no ,
"DNA"@nl ,
"Acide d\u00E9soxyribonucl\u00E9ique"@fr ,
"DNA"@en ,
"\u00C1cido desoxirribonucleico"@es ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "DNA (\u010Dili deoxyribonukleov\u00E1 kyselina, z\u0159\u00EDdka i DNK) je nukleov\u00E1 kyselina, kter\u00E1 je nositelkou genetick\u00E9 informace v\u0161ech organism\u016F s v\u00FDjimkou n\u011Bkter\u00FDch nebun\u011B\u010Dn\u00FDch, u nich\u017E hraje tuto \u00FAlohu RNA. DNA je tedy pro \u017Eivot nezbytnou l\u00E1tkou, kter\u00E1 ve sv\u00E9 struktu\u0159e k\u00F3duje a bu\u0148k\u00E1m zad\u00E1v\u00E1 jejich program a t\u00EDm p\u0159edur\u010Duje v\u00FDvoj a vlastnosti cel\u00E9ho organismu. U eukarotick\u00FDch organizm\u016F je DNA ulo\u017Eena v\u017Edy uvnit\u0159 bun\u011B\u010Dn\u00E9ho j\u00E1dra, zat\u00EDmco u prokaryot se DNA nach\u00E1z\u00ED voln\u011B v cytoplazm\u011B. Genov\u00E1 v\u00FDbava \u010Dlov\u011Bka obsahuje p\u0159ibli\u017En\u011B 3,2 x 10 vazebn\u00FDch p\u00E1r\u016F. Kdyby se jejich za\u010D\u00E1te\u010Dn\u00EDmi p\u00EDsmeny m\u011Bla popsat jejich struktura, vznikla by kniha s v\u00EDce ne\u017E 500 000 stranami. DNA je biologick\u00E1 makromolekula \u2014 polymer, dvou\u0161roubovice tvo\u0159en\u00E1 dv\u011Bma \u0159et\u011Bzci nukleotid\u016F v obou vl\u00E1knech. Jednotliv\u00E9 nukleotidy se skl\u00E1daj\u00ED ze t\u0159\u00ED slo\u017Eek: fosf\u00E1t deoxyrib\u00F3za nukleov\u00E1 b\u00E1ze. V DNA se v r\u016Fzn\u00FDch kombinac\u00EDch vyskytuj\u00ED \u010Dty\u0159i nukleov\u00E9 b\u00E1ze, dv\u011B purinov\u00E9 a pyrimidinov\u00E9. Spojen\u00ED dus\u00EDkat\u00E9 b\u00E1ze a deoxyrib\u00F3zy (tedy bez fosf\u00E1tu) se naz\u00FDv\u00E1 nukleosid."@cs ,
"L'acido desossiribonucleico o deossiribonucleico (DNA) \u00E8 un acido nucleico che contiene le informazioni genetiche necessarie alla biosintesi di RNA e proteine, molecole indispensabili per lo sviluppo ed il corretto funzionamento della maggior parte degli organismi viventi. Dal punto di vista chimico, il DNA \u00E8 un polimero organico costituito da monomeri chiamati nucleotidi. Tutti i nucleotidi sono costituiti da tre componenti fondamentali: un gruppo fosfato, il deossiribosio e una base azotata che si lega al deossiribosio con legame N-glicosidico. Quattro sono le basi azotate che possono essere utilizzate nella formazione dei nucleotidi da incorporare nella molecola di DNA: adenina, guanina, citosina e timina. La disposizione in sequenza di queste quattro basi costituisce l'informazione genetica, leggibile attraverso il codice genetico, che ne permette la traduzione in amminoacidi. Il processo di traduzione genetica \u00E8 possibile solo in presenza di una molecola intermedia di RNA, generata attraverso la trascrizione del DNA. Tale processo non genera solo filamenti di RNA destinati alla traduzione, ma anche frammenti gi\u00E0 in grado di svolgere svariate funzioni biologiche (ad esempio all'interno dei ribosomi, dove l'rRNA ha una funzione strutturale). L'informazione genetica \u00E8 duplicata prima della divisione cellulare, attraverso un processo noto come replicazione del DNA, che evita che si perda informazione durante le generazioni. Negli eucarioti, il DNA si complessa all'interno del nucleo in strutture chiamate cromosomi. Negli altri organismi, privi di nucleo, esso pu\u00F2 essere organizzato in cromosomi o meno. All'interno dei cromosomi, le proteine della cromatina permettono di compattare e controllare la trascrizione dei geni,almeno nella maggior parte dei casi."@it ,
"Deoksyribonukleinsyre (DNA) er den viktigste kjemiske bestanddelen i kromosomene og er materialet som v\u00E5re gener er bygget opp av. Det blir noen ganger kalt \u00ABarvemolekylet\u00BB, fordi foreldre overf\u00F8rer kopier av sitt eget DNA til sitt avkom under reproduksjonen, og fordi de dermed videref\u00F8rer sine egenskaper. I bakterier og andre enkle eller prokaryote celleorganismer, er DNA fordelt mer eller mindre gjennom hele cellen. I de komplekse eukaryote cellene som planter, dyr og andre flercellede organismer er bygget opp av, finnes mesteparten av DNA-et i cellekjernen. De energiproduserende organellene kjent som kloroplaster og mitokondrier har ogs\u00E5 DNA, i likhet med mange virus."@no ,
"Grupul de majuscule ADN este binecunoscutul acronim pentru acidul dezoxiribonucleic. No\u0163iunea de acid dezoxiribonucleic desemneaz\u0103 una dintre cele mai complexe molecule organice, substan\u0163\u0103 care se g\u0103se\u015Fte \u00EEn fiecare celul\u0103 a unei fiin\u0163e vii \u015Fi care este esen\u0163ial\u0103 pentru identitatea oric\u0103rui organism, de la Euglena viridis, micu\u0163a fiin\u0163\u0103 unicelular\u0103 aflat\u0103 la grani\u0163a dintre plante \u015Fi animale, la Homo sapiens sapiens, omul contemporan. Din punct de vedere chimic, ADN-ul este un acid nucleic. Este o polinucleotid\u0103, adic\u0103 un compus \u00EEn structura c\u0103ruia se repet\u0103 un set limitat de macromolecule numite nucleotide; \u00EEn acest sens, el este definit ca fiind un copolimer statistic (copolimer = polimer \u00EEn compozi\u0163ia c\u0103ruia se repet\u0103 mai multe \"motive\"; \u00EEn cazul particular al ADN-ului, monomerii sunt nucleotidele; statistic = monomerii se repet\u0103 de manier\u0103 aleatorie \u00EEn lan\u0163ul polimer, f\u0103r\u0103 ca ei s\u0103 fie dispu\u015Fi alternativ sau dup\u0103 oricare alt aranjament repetitiv, cum se \u00EEnt\u00E2mpl\u0103, de exemplu, \u00EEn etilen-acetatul de vinil sau \u00EEn acronitril-butadien-stiren). Nucleotida ca unitate de baz\u0103 a ADN-ului este o macromolecul\u0103 organic\u0103 (o N-glicozid\u0103) compus\u0103 (prin policondensare) dintr-un carbohidrat, adic\u0103 o glucid\u0103 (mai exact o monozaharid\u0103), de tipul pentoz\u0103 (\u00EEn form\u0103 furanozic\u0103), o baz\u0103 azotat\u0103 heterociclic\u0103 (\"inel\" sau \"ciclu\" aromatic \u00EEn 6 atomi) de tipul pirimidinei sau o variant\u0103 a acesteia condensat\u0103 cu inelul imidazolic numit\u0103 purin\u0103 \u015Fi un rest de acid fosforic (esterificat cu unul din hidroxilii pentozei), adic\u0103 un \" grup fosfat \". Pentozele care intr\u0103 \u00EEn structura ADN-ului sunt 2-dezoxi-D-riboz\u0103 (pentru acidul nucleic tip ADN) sau D-riboz\u0103 (pentru acidul nucleic tip ARN). Dou\u0103 dintre bazele heterociclice azotate ale ADN-ului sunt purinice (adenina \u015Fi guanina), iar alte dou\u0103 sunt pirimidinice (citozina \u015Fi timina). \u00CEn ARN, uracilul \u00EEnlocuie\u015Fte timina. \u00CEn cadrul elicei caracteristice care sugereaz\u0103 o scar\u0103 spiralat\u0103, resturile pirimidinice ale monomerului sunt orientate spre interior, form\u00E2nd cu resturile purinice ale celuilalt monomer \"treapta\" sc\u0103rii, \u00EEn timp ce pentozele formeaz\u0103 bra\u0163ele acesteia, de la o dubl\u0103 unitate la alta (adic\u0103 de la un cuplu purinic-pirimidinic) leg\u0103tura fiind realizat\u0103 de grup\u0103rile fosfat (prin atomii lor de oxigen). Leg\u0103turile dintre resturile de purine \u015Fi pirimidine sunt de natur\u0103 molecular\u0103 \u015Fi nu chimic\u0103, ele fiind leg\u0103turi de hidrogen."@ro ,
"Kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy (dawn. kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy), w skr\u00F3cie DNA (od ang. Deoxyribonucleic acid) \u2013 wielkocz\u0105steczkowy organiczny zwi\u0105zek chemiczny nale\u017C\u0105cy do kwas\u00F3w nukleinowych. Wyst\u0119puje w chromosomach i pe\u0142ni rol\u0119 no\u015Bnika informacji genetycznej organizm\u00F3w \u017Cywych."@pl ,
"Deoksiribon\u00FCkleik asit (DNA), t\u00FCm organizmalar ve baz\u0131 vir\u00FCslerin canl\u0131l\u0131k i\u015Flevleri ve biyolojik geli\u015Fmeleri i\u00E7in gerekli olan genetik talimatlar\u0131 ta\u015F\u0131yan bir n\u00FCkleik asittir. DNA'n\u0131n ba\u015Fl\u0131ca rol\u00FC bilginin uzun s\u00FCreli saklanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Protein ve RNA gibi h\u00FCcrenin di\u011Fer bile\u015Fenlerinin in\u015Fas\u0131 i\u00E7in gerekli olan bilgileri i\u00E7ermesinden dolay\u0131 DNA bir kal\u0131p, \u015Fablon veya re\u00E7eteye benzetilir. Bu genetik bilgileri i\u00E7eren DNA par\u00E7alar\u0131 gen olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ama ba\u015Fka DNA dizilerinin yap\u0131sal i\u015Flevleri vard\u0131r, di\u011Ferleri ise bu genetik bilginin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00FCzenlenmesine yararlar. Kimyasal olarak DNA, n\u00FCkleotit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan basit birimlerden olu\u015Fan iki uzun polimerden olu\u015Fur. Bu polimerlerin omurgalar\u0131, ester ba\u011Flar\u0131 ile birbirine ba\u011Flanm\u0131\u015F \u015Feker ve fosfat gruplar\u0131ndan olu\u015Fur. Bu iki iplik\u00E7ik birbirlerine ters y\u00F6nde giderler. Her bir \u015Feker grubuna baz olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00F6rt tip molek\u00FClden biri ba\u011Fl\u0131d\u0131r. DNA'n\u0131n omurgas\u0131 boyunca bu bazlar\u0131n olu\u015Fturdu\u011Fu dizi, genetik bilgiyi kodlar. Protein sentezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu bilgi, genetik kod arac\u0131l\u0131\u011F\u0131yla okununca proteinlerin amino asit dizisini belirler. Bu s\u00FCre\u00E7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda DNA'daki bilgi, DNA'ya benzer yap\u0131ya sahip ba\u015Fka bir n\u00FCkleik asit olan RNA'ya kopyalan\u0131r, bu i\u015Fleme transkripsiyon denir. H\u00FCcrelerde DNA, kromozom olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131lar\u0131n i\u00E7inde yer al\u0131r. H\u00FCcre b\u00F6l\u00FCnmesinden evvel kromozomlar ikilenir, bu s\u0131rada DNA ikile\u015Fmesi ger\u00E7ekle\u015Fir. \u00D6karyotlarda DNA'lar\u0131n\u0131 h\u00FCcre \u00E7ekirde\u011Fi i\u00E7inde bulundururlar, buna kar\u015F\u0131n prokaryotlarda DNA h\u00FCcre sitoplazmas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Kromozomlarda bulunan kromatin proteinleri DNA'y\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r\u0131p organize ederler. Bu s\u0131k\u0131\u015F\u0131k yap\u0131lar DNA ile di\u011Fer proteinler aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015Fimleri d\u00FCzenleyerek DNA'n\u0131n hangi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n okunaca\u011F\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ederler."@tr ,
"Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and some viruses. The main role of DNA molecules is the long-term storage of information. DNA is often compared to a set of blueprints or a recipe, or a code, since it contains the instructions needed to construct other components of cells, such as proteins and RNA molecules. The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic information. Chemically, DNA consists of two long polymers of simple units called nucleotides, with backbones made of sugars and phosphate groups joined by ester bonds. These two strands run in opposite directions to each other and are therefore anti-parallel. Attached to each sugar is one of four types of molecules called bases. It is the sequence of these four bases along the backbone that encodes information. This information is read using the genetic code, which specifies the sequence of the amino acids within proteins. The code is read by copying stretches of DNA into the related nucleic acid RNA, in a process called transcription. Within cells, DNA is organized into long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are duplicated before cells divide, in a process called DNA replication. Eukaryotic organisms store most of their DNA inside the cell nucleus and some of their DNA in organelles, such as mitochondria or chloroplasts. In contrast, prokaryotes store their DNA only in the cytoplasm. Within the chromosomes, chromatin proteins such as histones compact and organize DNA. These compact structures guide the interactions between DNA and other proteins, helping control which parts of the DNA are transcribed."@en ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043D\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0438\u0301\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0301 (\u0414\u041D\u041A) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442, \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0438 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\u041C\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u0412\u0456\u043B\u043A\u0456\u043D\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u044F \u0437 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043C\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043D\u0438 1962 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443."@uk ,
"O \u00E1cido desoxirribonucleico, \u00E9 um composto org\u00E2nico cujas mol\u00E9culas cont\u00EAm as instru\u00E7\u00F5es gen\u00E9ticas que coordenam o desenvolvimento e funcionamento de todos os seres vivos e alguns v\u00EDrus. O seu principal papel \u00E9 armazenar as informa\u00E7\u00F5es necess\u00E1rias para a constru\u00E7\u00E3o das prote\u00EDnas e ARNs. Os segmentos de ADN que s\u00E3o respons\u00E1veis por carregar a informa\u00E7\u00E3o gen\u00E9tica s\u00E3o denominados genes. O restante da seq\u00FC\u00EAncia de ADN tem import\u00E2ncia estrutural ou est\u00E1 envolvido na regula\u00E7\u00E3o do uso da informa\u00E7\u00E3o gen\u00E9tica. A estrutura da mol\u00E9cula de ADN foi descoberta conjuntamente pelo estadunidense James Watson e pelo brit\u00E2nico Francis Crick em 7 de Mar\u00E7o de 1953, o que lhes valeu o Pr\u00EAmio Nobel de Fisiologia/Medicina em 1962, juntamente com Maurice Wilkins. Do ponto de vista qu\u00EDmico, o ADN \u00E9 um longo pol\u00EDmero de unidades simples de nucleot\u00EDdeos, cujo cerne \u00E9 formado por mol\u00E9culas de a\u00E7\u00FAcares e fosfato intercalados unidos por liga\u00E7\u00F5es fosfodi\u00E9ster. Ligada \u00E0 mol\u00E9cula de a\u00E7\u00FAcar est\u00E1 uma de quatro bases nitrogenadas e \u00E9 a seq\u00FC\u00EAncia dessas bases ao longo da mol\u00E9cula de ADN que carrega a informa\u00E7\u00E3o gen\u00E9tica. A leitura destas seq\u00FC\u00EAncias \u00E9 feita atrav\u00E9s do c\u00F3digo gen\u00E9tico, o qual especifica a sequ\u00EAncia linear dos amino\u00E1cidos das prote\u00EDnas. A tradu\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 feita por um RNA mensageiro que copia parte da cadeia de ADN por um processo chamado transcri\u00E7\u00E3o e posteriormente a informa\u00E7\u00E3o contida neste \u00E9 \"traduzida\" em prote\u00EDnas pela tradu\u00E7\u00E3o. Embora a maioria do ARN produzido seja usado na s\u00EDntese de prote\u00EDnas, algum ARN tem fun\u00E7\u00E3o estrutural, como por exemplo o ARN riboss\u00F4mico, que faz parte da constitui\u00E7\u00E3o dos ribossomos. Dentro da c\u00E9lula, o ADN pode ser observado numa estrutura chamada cromossoma durante a metafase e o conjunto de cromossomas de uma c\u00E9lula forma o cari\u00F3tipo. Antes da divis\u00E3o celular os cromossomas s\u00E3o duplicados atrav\u00E9s de um processo chamado replica\u00E7\u00E3o. Eucariontes como animais, plantas e fungos t\u00EAm o seu ADN dentro do n\u00FAcleo enquanto que procariontes como as bact\u00E9rias o t\u00EAm disperso no citoplasma. Dentro dos cromossomas, prote\u00EDnas da cromatina como as histonas compactam e organizam o ADN. Estas estruturas compactas guiam as interac\u00E7\u00F5es entre o ADN e outras prote\u00EDnas, ajudando a controlar que partes do ADN s\u00E3o transcritas. O ADN \u00E9 respons\u00E1vel pela transmiss\u00E3o das caracter\u00EDsticas heredit\u00E1rias de cada ser vivo."@pt ,
"Desoxyribonucle\u00EFnezuur of DNA is de belangrijkste drager van erfelijke informatie in alle bekende organismen. Een DNA-molecuul bestaat uit twee lange strengen van nucleotiden, die samen zich buigen tot een dubbele helix. De twee strengen zijn aan elkaar verbonden door zogenaamde baseparen. Een basepaar verbindt twee tegenover elkaar liggende nucleotiden. De volgorde van nucleotiden in een streng wordt een sequentie genoemd. Omdat er zeer veel sequenties mogelijk zijn, kan de volgorde van nucleotiden unieke erfelijke informatie verschaffen. In organismen bevindt het DNA zich binnen de cel in de vorm van chromosomen. Chromosomen kunnen miljoenen baseparen bevatten. Door middel van de replicatie wordt het DNA in een chromosoom gekopieerd. De replicatie gaat vooraf aan de celdeling. Zodoende krijgt elke cel een kopie van het DNA, en kan via de voortplanting het DNA doorgegeven worden aan het nageslacht. Op een chromosoom bevinden zich tientallen tot honderden genen. Genen bestaan uit een of meer DNA-sequenties, en ieder gen kan coderen voor een of meer eiwitten. Eiwitten vervullen binnen en buiten de cel een zeer grote verscheidenheid aan biologische functies. Aan de hand van de genetische code kan de DNA-sequentie van een gen vertaald worden in de aminozuursequentie van een eiwit. Dit proces wordt eiwitexpressie genoemd. Bij de transcriptie wordt het DNA van een gen eerst gekopieerd naar mRNA, en het mRNA wordt vervolgens bij de translatie vertaald naar een eiwit. Bij de meeste organismen vormen de genen maar een klein gedeelte van de totale hoeveelheid DNA. Veel andere gedeelten van de chromosomen zijn betrokken bij de regulatie van de eiwitexpressie. Van veel van het overige DNA is de functie niet bekend."@nl ,
"L\u2019acide d\u00E9soxyribonucl\u00E9ique ou ADN est une mol\u00E9cule, retrouv\u00E9e dans toutes les cellules vivantes, qui renferme l'ensemble des informations n\u00E9cessaires au d\u00E9veloppement et au fonctionnement d'un organisme. C'est aussi le support de l'h\u00E9r\u00E9dit\u00E9 car il est transmis lors de la reproduction, de mani\u00E8re int\u00E9grale ou non. Il porte donc l'information g\u00E9n\u00E9tique, il constitue le g\u00E9nome des \u00EAtres vivants. L'ADN d\u00E9termine la synth\u00E8se des prot\u00E9ines. Dans les cellules eucaryotes, l'ADN est contenu dans le noyau et une petite partie dans la matrice des mitochondries ainsi que dans les chloroplastes. Dans les cellules procaryotes, l'ADN est contenu dans le cytoplasme. Certains virus poss\u00E8dent \u00E9galement de l'ADN dans leur capside."@fr ,
"Deoksiribonukleiinihappo eli DNA on nukleiinihappo, joka sis\u00E4lt\u00E4\u00E4 kaikkien eli\u00F6iden solujen ja joidenkin virusten geneettisen materiaalin. Eli\u00F6n lis\u00E4\u00E4ntyess\u00E4 geneettinen materiaali kopioituu ja v\u00E4littyy j\u00E4lkel\u00E4isille. Eukaryooteissa DNA on kromosomeissa solun tumassa. Prokaryooteissa DNA on rengasmaisena molekyylin\u00E4 solun sis\u00E4ll\u00E4 ilman tumaa nukleoidiksi kutsutulla alueella. El\u00E4in- ja kasvisolujen mitokondriot sek\u00E4 kasvisolujen kloroplastit sis\u00E4lt\u00E4v\u00E4t oman rengasmaisen DNA:nsa kuten bakteereissa."@fi ,
"[[Datei:DNA orbit animated small. gif|miniatur|182px|Animiertes Strukturmodell einer DNA-Helix in B-Konformation. Die [[Stickstoff (blau) enthaltenden [[Nukleinbasen liegen waagrecht zwischen zwei R\u00FCckgratstr\u00E4ngen, welche sehr reich an [[Sauerstoff (rot) sind. [[Kohlenstoffatome sind gr\u00FCn dargestellt. Das Modell dreht sich rechts herum; kr\u00E4ftige Farben sind weiter vorne, blasse Farben weiter hinten. Die Desoxyribonukleins\u00E4ure (kurz DNA oder DNS) (lat. -fr. -gr. [[Kunstwort) ist ein in allen Lebewesen und [[DNA-Virus|DNA-Viren vorkommendes [[Biomolek\u00FCl und die Tr\u00E4gerin der [[Erbinformation. Sie enth\u00E4lt unter anderem die [[Gene, die f\u00FCr [[Ribonukleins\u00E4uren (RNA, im Deutschen auch RNS) und [[Proteine codieren, welche f\u00FCr die biologische Entwicklung eines Organismus und den Stoffwechsel in der Zelle notwendig sind. Im allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch wird die Desoxyribonukleins\u00E4ure \u00FCberwiegend mit der englischen Abk\u00FCrzung DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) bezeichnet; die parallel bestehende deutsche Abk\u00FCrzung DNS wird hingegen seltener verwendet und ist laut [[Duden \u201Everaltend\u201C. Im Normalzustand ist die DNA in Form einer [[Doppelhelix organisiert (siehe Animation rechts). Chemisch gesehen handelt es sich um eine [[Nukleins\u00E4ure, ein langes Kettenmolek\u00FCl ([[Polymer) aus Einzelst\u00FCcken, sogenannten [[Nukleotiden. Jedes Nukleotid besteht aus einem [[Phosphat-Rest, einem Zucker und einer von vier organischen Basen mit den K\u00FCrzeln [[Adenin|A, [[Thymin|T, [[Guanin|G und [[Cytosin|C. Innerhalb der [[Protein-codierenden Gene legt die Abfolge der Basen die [[Aminos\u00E4uresequenz|Abfolge der Aminos\u00E4uren des jeweiligen Proteins fest: Im [[Genetischer Code|genetischen Code stehen jeweils [[Basentriplett|drei Basen f\u00FCr eine bestimmte [[Aminos\u00E4ure. Bei den Zellen von Pflanzen, Tieren und Pilzen, den sogenannten [[Eukaryoten, ist der Gro\u00DFteil der DNA im [[Zellkern als [[Chromosomen organisiert, w\u00E4hrend bei [[Bakterien und [[Archaeen (den [[Prokaryoten) die DNA im [[Cytoplasma verteilt vorliegt. Manche [[Zellorganellen der Eukaryoten, n\u00E4mlich [[Mitochondrium|Mitochondrien und [[Chloroplasten, enthalten ebenfalls DNA. Manche Viren, die sogenannten [[RNA-Virus|RNA-Viren, haben keine DNA. Hier wird die genetische Information durch das der DNA verwandte Molek\u00FCl [[Ribonukleins\u00E4ure|RNA vererbt."@de ,
"\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:ADN animation. gif DNA\u306E\u7ACB\u4F53\u69CB\u9020 \u30C7\u30AA\u30AD\u30B7\u30EA\u30DC\u6838\u9178\uFF08-\u304B\u304F\u3055\u3093\u3001DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6838\u9178\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3002 \u9AD8\u5206\u5B50\u751F\u4F53\u7269\u8CEA\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4E0A\u306E\u307B\u307C\u5168\u3066\u306E\u751F\u7269\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3001\u907A\u4F1D\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u62C5\u3046\u7269\u8CEA\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\uFF08\u4E00\u90E8\u306E\u30A6\u30A4\u30EB\u30B9\u306FRNA\u304C\u907A\u4F1D\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u62C5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u907A\u4F1D\u5B50\u3092\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja ,
"DNA (f\u00F6rkortning av \u201Ddeoxyribonucleic acid\u201D), eller deoxiribonukleinsyra, \u00E4r det kemiska \u00E4mne som \u00E4r b\u00E4rare av den \u00E4rftliga informationen, genomet, i kroppens celler. Molekylen best\u00E5r av en kedja av nukleotider som genom den genetiska koden beskriver hur en organisms proteiner skall byggas upp av aminosyror. Merparten av en cells DNA finns i form av en eller flera kromosomer. I de celler som bygger upp eukaryota organismer, s\u00E5 som v\u00E4xter, djur, svampar och protister, finns det mesta av DNA:t i cellk\u00E4rnan. En mindre del \u00E5terfinns i kroppens kraftstationer mitokondrierna. Hos v\u00E4xter finns en mindre m\u00E4ngd DNA ocks\u00E5 i de energigenererande cellorganen kloroplasterna, d\u00E4r fotosyntesen sker. \u00C4ven det genetiska materialet i virus best\u00E5r ofta av DNA. DNA \u00E4r \u00E4rftlighetens molekyl och inneh\u00E5ller all information om de \u00E4rftliga egenskaperna hos en organism. Vid celldelningen \u00F6verf\u00F6rs hela informationen i DNA-molekylerna till n\u00E4sta generation av celler genom att molekylerna replikeras och kopior av molekylerna hamnar i alla dotterceller. Genom fortplantning f\u00F6rs DNA-molekylens information \u00F6ver till de nya generationerna."@sv ,
"El \u00E1cido desoxirribonucleico, frecuentemente abreviado como ADN (y tambi\u00E9n DNA, del ingl\u00E9s DeoxyriboNucleic Acid), es un tipo de \u00E1cido nucleico, una macromol\u00E9cula que forma parte de todas las c\u00E9lulas. Contiene la informaci\u00F3n gen\u00E9tica usada en el desarrollo y el funcionamiento de los organismos vivos conocidos y de algunos virus, siendo el responsable de su transmisi\u00F3n hereditaria. Desde el punto de vista qu\u00EDmico, el ADN es un pol\u00EDmero de nucle\u00F3tidos, es decir, un polinucle\u00F3tido. Un pol\u00EDmero es un compuesto formado por muchas unidades simples conectadas entre s\u00ED, como si fuera un largo tren formado por vagones. En el ADN, cada vag\u00F3n es un nucle\u00F3tido, y cada nucle\u00F3tido, a su vez, est\u00E1 formado por un az\u00FAcar, una base nitrogenada y un grupo fosfato que act\u00FAa como enganche de cada vag\u00F3n con el siguiente. Lo que distingue a un vag\u00F3n (nucle\u00F3tido) de otro es, entonces, la base nitrogenada, y por ello la secuencia del ADN se especifica nombrando s\u00F3lo la secuencia de sus bases. La disposici\u00F3n secuencial de estas cuatro bases a lo largo de la cadena (el ordenamiento de los cuatro tipos de vagones a lo largo de todo el tren) es la que codifica la informaci\u00F3n gen\u00E9tica: por ejemplo, una secuencia de ADN puede ser ATGCTAGATCGC... En los organismos vivos, el ADN se presenta como una doble cadena de nucle\u00F3tidos, en la que las dos hebras est\u00E1n unidas entre s\u00ED por unas conexiones denominadas puentes de hidr\u00F3geno. Para que la informaci\u00F3n que contiene el ADN pueda ser utilizada por la maquinaria celular, debe copiarse en primer lugar en unos trenes de nucle\u00F3tidos, m\u00E1s cortos y con unas unidades diferentes, llamados ARN. Las mol\u00E9culas de ARN se copian exactamente del ADN mediante un proceso denominado transcripci\u00F3n. Una vez procesadas en el n\u00FAcleo celular, las mol\u00E9culas de ARN pueden salir al citoplasma para su utilizaci\u00F3n posterior. La informaci\u00F3n contenida en el ARN se interpreta usando el c\u00F3digo gen\u00E9tico, que especifica la secuencia de los amino\u00E1cidos de las prote\u00EDnas, seg\u00FAn una correspondencia de un triplete de nucle\u00F3tidos para cada amino\u00E1cido. Esto es, la informaci\u00F3n gen\u00E9tica se haya codificada en las secuencias de nucle\u00F3tidos del ADN y debe traducirse para poder ser empleada. Tal traducci\u00F3n se realiza empleando el c\u00F3digo gen\u00E9tico a modo de diccionario. El diccionario \"secuencia de nucle\u00F3tido-secuencia de amino\u00E1cidos\" permite el ensamblado de largas cadenas de amino\u00E1cidos (las prote\u00EDnas) en el citoplasma de la c\u00E9lula. Por ejemplo, en el caso de la secuencia de ADN indicada antes (ATGCTAGATCGC... ), la ARN polimerasa utilizar\u00EDa como molde la cadena complementaria de dicha secuencia de ADN (que ser\u00EDa TAC-GAT-CTA-GCG-... ) para transcribir una mol\u00E9cula de ARNm que se leer\u00EDa AUG-CUA-GAU-CGC-... ; el ARNm resultante, utilizando el c\u00F3digo gen\u00E9tico, se traducir\u00EDa como la secuencia de amino\u00E1cidos metionina-leucina-\u00E1cido asp\u00E1rtico-arginina-... Las secuencias de ADN que constituyen la unidad fundamental, f\u00EDsica y funcional de la herencia se denominan genes. Cada gen contiene una parte que se transcribe a ARN y otra que se encarga de definir cu\u00E1ndo y d\u00F3nde deben expresarse. La informaci\u00F3n contenida en los genes (gen\u00E9tica) se emplea para generar ARN y prote\u00EDnas, que son los componentes b\u00E1sicos de las c\u00E9lulas, los \"ladrillos\" que se utilizan para la construcci\u00F3n de los org\u00E1nulos celulares, entre otras funciones. Dentro de las c\u00E9lulas, el ADN est\u00E1 organizado en estructuras llamadas cromosomas que, durante el ciclo celular, se duplican antes de que la c\u00E9lula se divida. Los organismos eucariotas almacenan la inmensa mayor\u00EDa de su ADN dentro del n\u00FAcleo celular y una m\u00EDnima parte en los elementos celulares llamados mitocondrias, y en los plastos, en caso de tenerlos; los organismos procariotas lo almacenan en el citoplasma de la c\u00E9lula, y, por \u00FAltimo, los virus ADN lo hacen en el interior de la c\u00E1psida de naturaleza proteica. Existen multitud de prote\u00EDnas, como por ejemplo las histonas y los factores de transcripci\u00F3n, que se unen al ADN dot\u00E1ndolo de una estructura tridimensional determinada y regulando su expresi\u00F3n. Los factores de transcripci\u00F3n reconocen secuencias reguladoras del ADN y especifican la pauta de transcripci\u00F3n de los genes. El material gen\u00E9tico completo de una dotaci\u00F3n cromos\u00F3mica se denomina genoma y, con peque\u00F1as variaciones, es caracter\u00EDstico de cada especie."@es ,
"F\u00E1jl:Ssvsds. jpg DNS kett\u0151s spir\u00E1l. A nyilak egy-egy nukleotid alegys\u00E9get jeleznek. A dezoxiribonukleinsav a nukleinsavaknak azon t\u00EDpusa, melyben a nukleotid alegys\u00E9gek dezoxirib\u00F3zt (pontosabban 2-dezoxi-D-rib\u00F3zt) tartalmaznak. Biol\u00F3giai jelent\u0151s\u00E9ge igen fontos. A biol\u00F3giai inform\u00E1ci\u00F3 \u00E1tad\u00F3d\u00E1s\u00E1t egyik gener\u00E1ci\u00F3t\u00F3l az azt k\u00F6vet\u0151 gener\u00E1ci\u00F3nak az \u00F6r\u00F6k\u00EDt\u0151anyag teszi lehet\u0151v\u00E9. A prokari\u00F3t\u00E1k \u00E9s eukari\u00F3t\u00E1k genetikai inform\u00E1ci\u00F3j\u00E1t hordoz\u00F3 anyag a DNS, v\u00EDrusokban a genom lehet DNS vagy RNS. A DNS szerkezete lehet\u0151v\u00E9 teszi az inform\u00E1ci\u00F3 majdnem t\u00F6k\u00E9letesen stabil t\u00E1rol\u00E1s\u00E1t, pontos megkett\u0151z\u0151d\u00E9s\u00E9t \u00E9s \u00E1tad\u00E1s\u00E1t. A DNS k\u00E9miai szerkezete mag\u00E1ban rejti az evol\u00FAci\u00F3ban fontos szerkezetv\u00E1ltoz\u00E1s lehet\u0151s\u00E9g\u00E9t is. Az inform\u00E1ci\u00F3 nemcsak a feh\u00E9rj\u00E9k szerkezet\u00E9re vonatkozik, hanem m\u00F3dot ny\u00FAjt azok szint\u00E9zis\u00E9nek mennyis\u00E9gi \u00E9s id\u0151beli szab\u00E1lyoz\u00E1s\u00E1ra is, \u00EDgy v\u00E9gs\u0151 soron a sejtek csaknem valamennyi funkci\u00F3ja a DNS ellen\u0151rz\u00E9se alatt \u00E1ll. A feh\u00E9rj\u00E9k szerkezet\u00E9re vonatkoz\u00F3 inform\u00E1ci\u00F3 h\u00E1rombet\u0171s genetikai k\u00F3d form\u00E1j\u00E1ban t\u00E1rol\u00F3dik \u00E9s ad\u00F3dik \u00E1t. Az inform\u00E1ci\u00F3\u00E1raml\u00E1s ir\u00E1nya kev\u00E9s kiv\u00E9telt\u0151l eltekintve: DNS \u2192 RNS \u2192 feh\u00E9rje."@hu ,
"L'\u00E0cid desoxiribonucleic (ADN o DNA) \u00E9s un \u00E0cid nucleic que cont\u00E9 les instruccions gen\u00E8tiques utilitzades en el desenvolupament i funcionament de tots els \u00E9ssers vius coneguts, aix\u00ED com en alguns virus. La funci\u00F3 principal de les mol\u00E8cules d'ADN \u00E9s l'emmagatzemament d'informaci\u00F3 a llarg termini. L'ADN \u00E9s sovint comparat a un conjunt de plantilles, una recepta, o un codi, car cont\u00E9 les instruccions requerides per a produir altres components de les c\u00E8l\u00B7lules, com ara prote\u00EFnes i mol\u00E8cules d'\u00E0cid ribonucleic (ARN). Els segments d'ADN que porten aquesta informaci\u00F3 gen\u00E8tica reben el nom de gen, per\u00F2 altres seq\u00FC\u00E8ncies d'ADN tenen una funci\u00F3 estructural o estan implicats en la regulaci\u00F3 de l'\u00FAs d'aquesta informaci\u00F3 gen\u00E8tica. Des d'un punt de vista qu\u00EDmic, l'ADN es compon de dos llargs pol\u00EDmers d'unitats simples anomenades nucle\u00F2tids, amb un tronc compost de sucres i grups fosfats units per enlla\u00E7os \u00E8ster. Aquestes dues cadenes s'estenen en direccions oposades l'una de l'altra, i per tant s\u00F3n antiparal\u00B7leles. Cada sucre est\u00E0 unit a una d'entre quatre tipus de mol\u00E8cules anomenades bases. \u00C9s la seq\u00FC\u00E8ncia d'aquestes quatre bases al llarg de la cadena la que codifica la informaci\u00F3. La informaci\u00F3 \u00E9s interpretada utilitzant el codi gen\u00E8tic, que especifica la seq\u00FC\u00E8ncia dels amino\u00E0cids en les prote\u00EFnes. El codi \u00E9s llegit per mitj\u00E0 de la c\u00F2pia de segments d'ADN en l'\u00E0cid nucleic relacionat ARN, en un proc\u00E9s anomenat transcripci\u00F3. Dins de les c\u00E8l\u00B7lules, l'ADN s'organitza en estructures anomenades cromosomes. Aquests cromosomes s\u00F3n duplicats abans que les c\u00E8l\u00B7lules es divideixin, en un proc\u00E9s anomenat replicaci\u00F3 de l'ADN. Els organismes eucariotes emmagatzemen l'ADN dins del nucli cel\u00B7lular, mentre que els procariotes, es troba dins del citoplasma de la c\u00E8l\u00B7lula. Dins dels cromosomes, prote\u00EFnes cromatines com ara les histones compacten i organitzen l'ADN. Aquestes estructures compactes guien la interacci\u00F3 entre l'ADN i altres prote\u00EFnes, ajudant a controlar quines parts de l'ADN s\u00F3n transcrites."@ca ,
"\u8131\u6C27\u6838\u7CD6\u6838\u9178\uFF08\u82F1\u6587\uFF1ADeoxyribonucleic acid\uFF0C\u7E2E\u5BEB\u70BADNA\uFF09\u53C8\u7A31\u53BB\u6C27\u6838\u7CD6\u6838\u9178\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5206\u5B50\uFF0C\u53EF\u7D44\u6210\u907A\u50B3\u6307\u4EE4\uFF0C\u4EE5\u5F15\u5C0E\u751F\u7269\u767C\u80B2\u8207\u751F\u547D\u6A5F\u80FD\u904B\u4F5C\u3002\u4E3B\u8981\u529F\u80FD\u662F\u9577\u671F\u6027\u7684\u8CC7\u8A0A\u5132\u5B58\uFF0C\u53EF\u6BD4\u55BB\u70BA\u300C\u85CD\u5716\u300D\u6216\u300C\u98DF\u8B5C\u300D\u3002\u5176\u4E2D\u5305\u542B\u7684\u6307\u4EE4\uFF0C\u662F\u5EFA\u69CB\u7D30\u80DE\u5167\u5176\u4ED6\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u5982\u86CB\u767D\u8CEA\u8207RNA\u6240\u9700\u3002\u5E36\u6709\u907A\u50B3\u8A0A\u606F\u7684DNA\u7247\u6BB5\u7A31\u70BA\u57FA\u56E0\uFF0C\u5176\u4ED6\u7684DNA\u5E8F\u5217\uFF0C\u6709\u4E9B\u76F4\u63A5\u4EE5\u81EA\u8EAB\u69CB\u9020\u767C\u63EE\u4F5C\u7528\uFF0C\u6709\u4E9B\u5247\u53C3\u8207\u8ABF\u63A7\u907A\u50B3\u8A0A\u606F\u7684\u8868\u73FE\u3002 DNA\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u9577\u93C8\u805A\u5408\u7269\uFF0C\u7D44\u6210\u55AE\u4F4D\u7A31\u70BA\u6838\u82F7\u9178\uFF0C\u800C\u7CD6\u985E\u8207\u78F7\u9178\u5206\u5B50\u85C9\u7531\u916F\u9375\u76F8\u9023\uFF0C\u7D44\u6210\u5176\u9577\u93C8\u9AA8\u67B6\u3002\u6BCF\u500B\u7CD6\u5206\u5B50\u90FD\u8207\u56DB\u7A2E\u9E7C\u57FA\u88E1\u7684\u5176\u4E2D\u4E00\u7A2E\u76F8\u63A5\uFF0C\u9019\u4E9B\u9E7C\u57FA\u6CBF\u8457DNA\u9577\u934A\u6240\u6392\u5217\u800C\u6210\u7684\u5E8F\u5217\uFF0C\u53EF\u7D44\u6210\u907A\u50B3\u5BC6\u78BC\uFF0C\u662F\u86CB\u767D\u8CEA\u6C28\u57FA\u9178\u5E8F\u5217\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4F9D\u64DA\u3002\u8B80\u53D6\u5BC6\u78BC\u7684\u904E\u7A0B\u7A31\u70BA\u8F49\u9304\uFF0C\u662F\u6839\u64DADNA\u5E8F\u5217\u8907\u88FD\u51FA\u4E00\u6BB5\u7A31\u70BARNA\u7684\u6838\u9178\u5206\u5B50\u3002\u591A\u6578RNA\u5E36\u6709\u5408\u6210\u86CB\u767D\u8CEA\u7684\u8A0A\u606F\uFF0C\u53E6\u6709\u4E00\u4E9B\u672C\u8EAB\u5C31\u64C1\u6709\u7279\u6B8A\u529F\u80FD\uFF0C\u4F8B\u5982rRNA\u3001snRNA\u8207siRNA\u3002 \u5728\u7D30\u80DE\u5167\uFF0CDNA\u80FD\u7D44\u7E54\u6210\u67D3\u8272\u9AD4\u7D50\u69CB\uFF0C\u6574\u7D44\u67D3\u8272\u9AD4\u5247\u7D71\u7A31\u70BA\u57FA\u56E0\u7D44\u3002\u67D3\u8272\u9AD4\u5728\u7D30\u80DE\u5206\u88C2\u4E4B\u524D\u6703\u5148\u884C\u8907\u88FD\uFF0C\u6B64\u904E\u7A0B\u7A31\u70BADNA\u8907\u88FD\u3002\u5C0D\u771F\u6838\u751F\u7269\uFF0C\u5982\u52D5\u7269\u3001\u690D\u7269\u53CA\u771F\u83CC\u800C\u8A00\uFF0C\u67D3\u8272\u9AD4\u662F\u5B58\u653E\u65BC\u7D30\u80DE\u6838\u5167\uFF1B\u5C0D\u65BC\u539F\u6838\u751F\u7269\u800C\u8A00\uFF0C\u5982\u7D30\u83CC\uFF0C\u5247\u662F\u5B58\u653E\u5728\u7D30\u80DE\u8CEA\u4E2D\u7684\u62DF\u6838\u88E1\u3002\u67D3\u8272\u9AD4\u4E0A\u7684\u67D3\u8272\u8CEA\u86CB\u767D\uFF0C\u5982\u7D44\u7E54\u86CB\u767D\uFF0C\u80FD\u5920\u5C07DNA\u7D44\u7E54\u4E26\u58D3\u7E2E\uFF0C\u4EE5\u5E6B\u52A9DNA\u8207\u5176\u4ED6\u86CB\u767D\u8CEA\u9032\u884C\u4EA4\u4E92\u4F5C\u7528\uFF0C\u9032\u800C\u8ABF\u7BC0\u57FA\u56E0\u7684\u8F49\u9304\u3002"@zh ;
rdfs:comment "Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms and some viruses. The main role of DNA molecules is the long-term storage of information. DNA is often compared to a set of blueprints or a recipe, or a code, since it contains the instructions needed to construct other components of cells, such as proteins and RNA molecules."@en ,
"Deoksyribonukleinsyre (DNA) er den viktigste kjemiske bestanddelen i kromosomene og er materialet som v\u00E5re gener er bygget opp av. Det blir noen ganger kalt \u00ABarvemolekylet\u00BB, fordi foreldre overf\u00F8rer kopier av sitt eget DNA til sitt avkom under reproduksjonen, og fordi de dermed videref\u00F8rer sine egenskaper. I bakterier og andre enkle eller prokaryote celleorganismer, er DNA fordelt mer eller mindre gjennom hele cellen."@no ,
"El \u00E1cido desoxirribonucleico, frecuentemente abreviado como ADN (y tambi\u00E9n DNA, del ingl\u00E9s DeoxyriboNucleic Acid), es un tipo de \u00E1cido nucleico, una macromol\u00E9cula que forma parte de todas las c\u00E9lulas. Contiene la informaci\u00F3n gen\u00E9tica usada en el desarrollo y el funcionamiento de los organismos vivos conocidos y de algunos virus, siendo el responsable de su transmisi\u00F3n hereditaria. Desde el punto de vista qu\u00EDmico, el ADN es un pol\u00EDmero de nucle\u00F3tidos, es decir, un polinucle\u00F3tido."@es ,
""@zh ,
"Grupul de majuscule ADN este binecunoscutul acronim pentru acidul dezoxiribonucleic. No\u0163iunea de acid dezoxiribonucleic desemneaz\u0103 una dintre cele mai complexe molecule organice, substan\u0163\u0103 care se g\u0103se\u015Fte \u00EEn fiecare celul\u0103 a unei fiin\u0163e vii \u015Fi care este esen\u0163ial\u0103 pentru identitatea oric\u0103rui organism, de la Euglena viridis, micu\u0163a fiin\u0163\u0103 unicelular\u0103 aflat\u0103 la grani\u0163a dintre plante \u015Fi animale, la Homo sapiens sapiens, omul contemporan."@ro ,
"Deoksiribon\u00FCkleik asit (DNA), t\u00FCm organizmalar ve baz\u0131 vir\u00FCslerin canl\u0131l\u0131k i\u015Flevleri ve biyolojik geli\u015Fmeleri i\u00E7in gerekli olan genetik talimatlar\u0131 ta\u015F\u0131yan bir n\u00FCkleik asittir. DNA'n\u0131n ba\u015Fl\u0131ca rol\u00FC bilginin uzun s\u00FCreli saklanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Protein ve RNA gibi h\u00FCcrenin di\u011Fer bile\u015Fenlerinin in\u015Fas\u0131 i\u00E7in gerekli olan bilgileri i\u00E7ermesinden dolay\u0131 DNA bir kal\u0131p, \u015Fablon veya re\u00E7eteye benzetilir."@tr ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043D\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0438\u0301\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0301 (\u0414\u041D\u041A) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442, \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0432."@ru ,
"L'acido desossiribonucleico o deossiribonucleico (DNA) \u00E8 un acido nucleico che contiene le informazioni genetiche necessarie alla biosintesi di RNA e proteine, molecole indispensabili per lo sviluppo ed il corretto funzionamento della maggior parte degli organismi viventi. Dal punto di vista chimico, il DNA \u00E8 un polimero organico costituito da monomeri chiamati nucleotidi."@it ,
"Deoksiribonukleiinihappo eli DNA on nukleiinihappo, joka sis\u00E4lt\u00E4\u00E4 kaikkien eli\u00F6iden solujen ja joidenkin virusten geneettisen materiaalin. Eli\u00F6n lis\u00E4\u00E4ntyess\u00E4 geneettinen materiaali kopioituu ja v\u00E4littyy j\u00E4lkel\u00E4isille. Eukaryooteissa DNA on kromosomeissa solun tumassa. Prokaryooteissa DNA on rengasmaisena molekyylin\u00E4 solun sis\u00E4ll\u00E4 ilman tumaa nukleoidiksi kutsutulla alueella."@fi ,
"Kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy (dawn. kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy), w skr\u00F3cie DNA (od ang. Deoxyribonucleic acid) \u2013 wielkocz\u0105steczkowy organiczny zwi\u0105zek chemiczny nale\u017C\u0105cy do kwas\u00F3w nukleinowych. Wyst\u0119puje w chromosomach i pe\u0142ni rol\u0119 no\u015Bnika informacji genetycznej organizm\u00F3w \u017Cywych."@pl ,
"DNA (f\u00F6rkortning av \u201Ddeoxyribonucleic acid\u201D), eller deoxiribonukleinsyra, \u00E4r det kemiska \u00E4mne som \u00E4r b\u00E4rare av den \u00E4rftliga informationen, genomet, i kroppens celler. Molekylen best\u00E5r av en kedja av nukleotider som genom den genetiska koden beskriver hur en organisms proteiner skall byggas upp av aminosyror. Merparten av en cells DNA finns i form av en eller flera kromosomer."@sv ,
"L\u2019acide d\u00E9soxyribonucl\u00E9ique ou ADN est une mol\u00E9cule, retrouv\u00E9e dans toutes les cellules vivantes, qui renferme l'ensemble des informations n\u00E9cessaires au d\u00E9veloppement et au fonctionnement d'un organisme. C'est aussi le support de l'h\u00E9r\u00E9dit\u00E9 car il est transmis lors de la reproduction, de mani\u00E8re int\u00E9grale ou non. Il porte donc l'information g\u00E9n\u00E9tique, il constitue le g\u00E9nome des \u00EAtres vivants. L'ADN d\u00E9termine la synth\u00E8se des prot\u00E9ines."@fr ,
"\u0414\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043A\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043D\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0457\u0301\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0301 (\u0414\u041D\u041A) \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0443\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0457\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0442, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0437 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044E \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0456\u0432."@uk ,
"L'\u00E0cid desoxiribonucleic (ADN o DNA) \u00E9s un \u00E0cid nucleic que cont\u00E9 les instruccions gen\u00E8tiques utilitzades en el desenvolupament i funcionament de tots els \u00E9ssers vius coneguts, aix\u00ED com en alguns virus. La funci\u00F3 principal de les mol\u00E8cules d'ADN \u00E9s l'emmagatzemament d'informaci\u00F3 a llarg termini."@ca ,
"F\u00E1jl:Ssvsds. jpg DNS kett\u0151s spir\u00E1l. A nyilak egy-egy nukleotid alegys\u00E9get jeleznek. A dezoxiribonukleinsav a nukleinsavaknak azon t\u00EDpusa, melyben a nukleotid alegys\u00E9gek dezoxirib\u00F3zt (pontosabban 2-dezoxi-D-rib\u00F3zt) tartalmaznak. Biol\u00F3giai jelent\u0151s\u00E9ge igen fontos. A biol\u00F3giai inform\u00E1ci\u00F3 \u00E1tad\u00F3d\u00E1s\u00E1t egyik gener\u00E1ci\u00F3t\u00F3l az azt k\u00F6vet\u0151 gener\u00E1ci\u00F3nak az \u00F6r\u00F6k\u00EDt\u0151anyag teszi lehet\u0151v\u00E9."@hu ,
"\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30EB:ADN animation. gif DNA\u306E\u7ACB\u4F53\u69CB\u9020 \u30C7\u30AA\u30AD\u30B7\u30EA\u30DC\u6838\u9178\uFF08-\u304B\u304F\u3055\u3093\u3001DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6838\u9178\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3002 \u9AD8\u5206\u5B50\u751F\u4F53\u7269\u8CEA\u3067\u3001\u5730\u7403\u4E0A\u306E\u307B\u307C\u5168\u3066\u306E\u751F\u7269\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u3001\u907A\u4F1D\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u62C5\u3046\u7269\u8CEA\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\uFF08\u4E00\u90E8\u306E\u30A6\u30A4\u30EB\u30B9\u306FRNA\u304C\u907A\u4F1D\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u62C5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u907A\u4F1D\u5B50\u3092\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja ,
"DNA (\u010Dili deoxyribonukleov\u00E1 kyselina, z\u0159\u00EDdka i DNK) je nukleov\u00E1 kyselina, kter\u00E1 je nositelkou genetick\u00E9 informace v\u0161ech organism\u016F s v\u00FDjimkou n\u011Bkter\u00FDch nebun\u011B\u010Dn\u00FDch, u nich\u017E hraje tuto \u00FAlohu RNA. DNA je tedy pro \u017Eivot nezbytnou l\u00E1tkou, kter\u00E1 ve sv\u00E9 struktu\u0159e k\u00F3duje a bu\u0148k\u00E1m zad\u00E1v\u00E1 jejich program a t\u00EDm p\u0159edur\u010Duje v\u00FDvoj a vlastnosti cel\u00E9ho organismu."@cs ,
"O \u00E1cido desoxirribonucleico, \u00E9 um composto org\u00E2nico cujas mol\u00E9culas cont\u00EAm as instru\u00E7\u00F5es gen\u00E9ticas que coordenam o desenvolvimento e funcionamento de todos os seres vivos e alguns v\u00EDrus. O seu principal papel \u00E9 armazenar as informa\u00E7\u00F5es necess\u00E1rias para a constru\u00E7\u00E3o das prote\u00EDnas e ARNs. Os segmentos de ADN que s\u00E3o respons\u00E1veis por carregar a informa\u00E7\u00E3o gen\u00E9tica s\u00E3o denominados genes."@pt ,
"Desoxyribonucle\u00EFnezuur of DNA is de belangrijkste drager van erfelijke informatie in alle bekende organismen. Een DNA-molecuul bestaat uit twee lange strengen van nucleotiden, die samen zich buigen tot een dubbele helix. De twee strengen zijn aan elkaar verbonden door zogenaamde baseparen. Een basepaar verbindt twee tegenover elkaar liggende nucleotiden. De volgorde van nucleotiden in een streng wordt een sequentie genoemd."@nl ,
"[[Datei:DNA orbit animated small. gif|miniatur|182px|Animiertes Strukturmodell einer DNA-Helix in B-Konformation. Die [[Stickstoff (blau) enthaltenden [[Nukleinbasen liegen waagrecht zwischen zwei R\u00FCckgratstr\u00E4ngen, welche sehr reich an [[Sauerstoff (rot) sind. [[Kohlenstoffatome sind gr\u00FCn dargestellt. Das Modell dreht sich rechts herum; kr\u00E4ftige Farben sind weiter vorne, blasse Farben weiter hinten. Die Desoxyribonukleins\u00E4ure (kurz DNA oder DNS) (lat. -fr. -gr."@de ;
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