@prefix owl: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Cyberspace owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Cyberspace foaf:page ns3:Cyberspace . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Cyberspace dbpprop:reference , , , , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Cyberspace rdfs:label "Siber uzay"@tr , "Cyberspace"@ro , "\u041A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E"@ru , "Cyberspace"@no , "\u30B5\u30A4\u30D0\u30FC\u30B9\u30DA\u30FC\u30B9"@ja , "Ciberespai"@ca , "\u041A\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440"@uk , "\u8D5B\u535A\u7A7A\u95F4"@zh , "Cyberspace"@nl , "Cyberrymden"@sv , "Ciberespacio"@es , "Kyberavaruus"@fi , "Kibert\u00E9r"@hu , "Cyberespace"@fr , "Ciberespa\u00E7o"@pt , "Kyberprostor"@cs , "Cyberspace"@en , "Cyberspace"@de , "Cyberprzestrze\u0144"@pl , "Cyberspazio"@it ; dbpprop:abstract "Hoewel er in het geval van cyberspace niet echt te spreken is over een objectieve definitie, wordt het vaak gebruikt om een elektronisch medium van computernetwerken aan te geven, waarin communicatie plaatsvindt. Oftewel \"de virtuele wereld van computers\"."@nl , "Le terme fran\u00E7ais cyberespace d\u00E9signe, d\u2019apr\u00E8s le Petit Robert, un \u00AB ensemble de donn\u00E9es num\u00E9ris\u00E9es constituant un univers d\u2019information et un milieu de communication, li\u00E9 \u00E0 l\u2019interconnexion mondiale des ordinateurs \u00BB. Il est d\u00E9riv\u00E9 de l'anglais Cyberspace, n\u00E9ologisme \u00E9galement consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme un buzzword, qui est apparu au d\u00E9but des ann\u00E9es 1980 dans une nouvelle de William Gibson intitul\u00E9e Grav\u00E9 sur chrome (Burning Chrome - 1982). William Gibson en explicite le concept dans son premier roman de science-fiction, Neuromancien, o\u00F9 il le d\u00E9finit comme \u00AB une hallucination consensuelle v\u00E9cue quotidiennement en toute l\u00E9galit\u00E9 par des dizaines de millions d'op\u00E9rateurs, dans tous les pays, par des enfants \u00E0 qui des concepts math\u00E9matiques sont ainsi enseign\u00E9s... Une repr\u00E9sentation graphique de donn\u00E9es extraites des m\u00E9moires de tous les ordinateurs du syst\u00E8me humain \u00BB. Le Cyberespace est devenu depuis un th\u00E8me commun de la science-fiction repris par de nombreux auteurs, par exemple Dan Simmons sous le nom d'Infosph\u00E8re."@fr , "Term\u00EDn kyberprostor (\u010Dasto se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 i anglick\u00E1 varianta cyberspace) se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 pro ozna\u010Den\u00ED virtu\u00E1ln\u00EDho sv\u011Bta vytv\u00E1\u0159en\u00E9ho modern\u00EDmi technologiemi (po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Di, telekomunika\u010Dn\u00EDmi s\u00EDt\u011Bmi apod. ) paraleln\u011B ke sv\u011Btu \u201Ere\u00E1ln\u00E9mu\u201C. Jde o sp\u00ED\u0161e poetick\u00E9 pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se vyskytuje zejm\u00E9na ve sci-fi literatu\u0159e, pronikl v\u0161ak i do hovorov\u00E9ho slovn\u00EDku lid\u00ED pracuj\u00EDc\u00EDch intenzivn\u011B s po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Di a internetem a postupn\u011B se \u0161\u00ED\u0159\u00ED i do obecn\u00E9ho pov\u011Bdom\u00ED."@cs , "Begrepet Cyberspace ble f\u00F8rst innf\u00F8rt i William Gibsons roman Neuromancer fra 1982. Gibson definerte cyberspace som en verden av sammenkoblede datasystemer. I dag brukes cyberspace for \u00E5 forklare det fysiske nettet og den tenkte verdenen. Noe som kan illustreres ved at du sender og laster ned filer p\u00E5 nettet (det fysiske nettet) og at man m\u00F8ter andre mennesker p\u00E5 nettet (den tenkte verdenen). Gibsons cyberspace er ikke et vanlig rom, men et rom av overflater, bilder, simlueringer og tomme tegn. Dette rommet best\u00E5r av databasert informasjon og danner en virituell verden som utvikler seg i tr\u00E5d med den virkelige verden. Denne virituelle verdenen blir en slags sci-fi versjon av den virkelig verden. Gibsons kalte cyberspace for The Matrix. I denne sammenheng kan man p\u00E5st\u00E5 at filmen The Matrix er meget relevant. Filmen handler kort sagt om en virituell verden hvor mennesker holdes til fange uten \u00E5 vite om det. \u201CVitenskapen om styring, automatisering, databehandling og kommunikasjon i dynamiske systemer, herunder maskiner, kjemiske prosesser, samfunnssystemer og levende organismer\u201D. Kybernetikk kommer av det greske ordet kybernetes som betyr \u00ABden som styrer\u00BB, eller styrmann. Det er alts\u00E5 l\u00E6ren om styremaskiner og styringsproblemer. Kybernetikk g\u00E5r ut p\u00E5 styre alt som er i handling og bevegelse, og regnes som en n\u00F8dvendig forutsetning i de fleste tekniske innretninger. Kybernetikk er en referanseramme for dagens vitenskap. Norbert Wiener (1894\u20131964) regnes som kybernetikkens far. I 1948 ga han ut boken Cybernetics hvor han definerte kybernetikk p\u00E5 f\u00F8lgende m\u00E5te: \u00ABcontrol and communication in the animal and the machine\u00BB. Han mente at verden kunne beskrives med begreper som informasjon og logikk, framfor energi og materie. Wiener s\u00E5 verden som en stor feedback mekanisme, og mente at livet var definert av konstant utveksling av signaler, mellom de ytre milj\u00F8et og verden, og innen individet selv."@no , "Der Begriff Cyberspace ist ein Kunstwort, das aus Cyber (engl. Kurzform f\u00FCr Cybernetic von griech. Kybernetike; \u201EKunst des Steuermanns\u201C) und Space (engl. f\u00FCr Raum, Weltraum) zusammengesetzt ist. Ins Deutsche l\u00E4sst es sich als \u201Ekybernetischer Raum\u201C \u00FCbersetzen."@de , "A kibert\u00E9r sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00F3g\u00E9p-rendszerek \u00E9s -h\u00E1l\u00F3zatok \u00E1ltal alkotott metaforikus t\u00E9r, amelyben elektronikus adatok t\u00E1rol\u00F3dnak \u00E9s online adatforgalom, valamint kommunik\u00E1ci\u00F3 zajlik. A kifejez\u00E9s a tudom\u00E1nyos-fantasztikus irodalomb\u00F3l ment \u00E1t a k\u00F6ztudatba, ahol olyan virtu\u00E1lis vil\u00E1got is jelent(het), amelyben a megsz\u00E1llott sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00F3g\u00E9p haszn\u00E1l\u00F3k \u00E9s m\u00E1s l\u00E9nyek, p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul kiborgok \u00E9lnek."@hu , "El ciberespacio o ciberinfinito es una realidad virtual que se encuentra dentro de los ordenadores y redes del mundo. El ciberespacio es un tema recurrente en la ciencia ficci\u00F3n. El t\u00E9rmino \"ciberespacio\" proviene de la novela de William Gibson Neuromante, publicada en 1984, y a su vez de una obra anterior del mismo autor, Burning Chrome. El 8 de febrero de 1996, en Davos, Suiza, John Perry Barlow escribi\u00F3 la Declaraci\u00F3n de independencia del ciberespacio en la que exhortaba a los gobiernos a no ejercer soberan\u00EDa sobre el ciberespacio, definido por el mismo como \"el nuevo hogar de la Mente\". Aunque el ciberespacio no debe confundirse con el Internet real, el t\u00E9rmino se refiere a menudo a los objetos e identidades que existen dentro de la misma red inform\u00E1tica, as\u00ED que se podr\u00EDa decir, metaf\u00F3ricamente, que una p\u00E1gina web \"se encuentra en el ciberespacio\". Seg\u00FAn esta interpretaci\u00F3n, los acontecimientos que tienen lugar en Internet no est\u00E1n ocurriendo en los pa\u00EDses donde los participantes o los servidores se encuentran f\u00EDsicamente, sino \"en el ciberespacio\". \u00C9ste parece un punto de vista razonable una vez que se extiende el uso de servicios distribuidos, y la identidad y localizaci\u00F3n f\u00EDsica de los participantes resulta imposible de determinar debido a la comunicaci\u00F3n anonimidad o pseudonimidad. Por ello, no se podr\u00EDan aplicar las leyes de ning\u00FAn pa\u00EDs determinado."@es , "Cyberprzestrze\u0144 - poj\u0119cie pocz\u0105tkowo u\u017Cywane w powie\u015Bciach ojca cyberpunku Williama Gibsona na okre\u015Blenie rzeczywisto\u015Bci wirtualnych, w kt\u00F3rych znajdowali si\u0119 jego bohaterowie. Obecnie tym mianem okre\u015Bla si\u0119 przede wszystkim przestrze\u0144 Internetu oraz innych medi\u00F3w cyfrowych, jak na przyk\u0142ad telefonia kom\u00F3rkowa. Tym samym jest to w\u0142a\u015Bciwie przestrze\u0144 informatyczna, a nie cybernetyczna. Cyberprzestrze\u0144 jest tak\u017Ce okre\u015Blana jako nowego typu przestrze\u0144 spo\u0142eczna, w kt\u00F3rej spotykaj\u0105 si\u0119 internauci."@pl , "\u041A\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440 (Cyber space) - \u041F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043B\u043E \u0437 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0412\u0456\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0456\u0431\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043F\u2019\u0454\u0441\u0456 \u201CLe Neuromancer\u201D. \u0412\u043E\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440, \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u2019\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. Research & developments virtual toys & tools applications in & cyberspace scenery"@uk , "Cyberrymden syftar p\u00E5 en elektronisk rymd f\u00F6r datorkommunikation och informations\u00F6verf\u00F6ring, eller en simulerad verklighet skapad med datorutrustning. Cyberrymd \u00E4r ett svenskt ord f\u00F6r cyberspace, en engelsk term som myntades av William Gibson och som kommit att likst\u00E4llas med Internet. Tidigare anv\u00E4ndes \u00E4ven ordet telerymd."@sv , "Il cyberspazio o ciberspazio \u00E8 il dominio caratterizzato dall'uso dell'elettronica e dello spettro elettromagnetico per immagazzinare, modificare e scambiare informazioni attraverso le reti informatiche e le relative infrastrutture fisiche. \u00C8 visto come la dimensione immateriale che mette in comunicazione i computer di tutto il mondo in un'unica rete che permette agli utenti di interagire tra loro. \u00C8 oggi comunemente utilizzato per riferirsi al \"mondo di Internet\" in senso generale. Il termine trae origine dalla fantascienza cyberpunk, nella quale il cyberspazio comprende vari tipi di realt\u00E0 virtuale condivise da utenti profondamente immersi in tali dimensioni, o da entit\u00E0 che sussistono all'interno dei sistemi informatici."@it , "\u8D5B\u535A\u7A7A\u95F4\uFF08Cyberspace\uFF09\u662F\u54F2\u5B66\u548C\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u9886\u57DF\u4E2D\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u62BD\u8C61\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u6307\u5728\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u4EE5\u53CA\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u7F51\u7EDC\u91CC\u7684\u865A\u62DF\u73B0\u5B9E\u3002\u8D5B\u535A\u7A7A\u95F4\u4E00\u8BCD\u662F\u63A7\u5236\u8BBA\uFF08cybernetics\uFF09\u548C\u7A7A\u95F4\uFF08space\uFF09\u4E24\u4E2A\u8BCD\u7684\u7EC4\u5408\uFF0C\u662F\u7531\u5C45\u4F4F\u5728\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u7684\u79D1\u5E7B\u5C0F\u8BF4\u4F5C\u5BB6\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u5409\u5E03\u68EE\u57281982\u5E74\u53D1\u8868\u4E8Eomni\u6742\u5FD7\u7684\u77ED\u7BC7\u5C0F\u8BF4\u878D\u5316\u7684\u94EC\u5408\u91D1\uFF08Burning Chrome\uFF09\u4E2D\u9996\u6B21\u521B\u9020\u51FA\u6765\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u540E\u6765\u7684\u5C0F\u8BF4\u795E\u7ECF\u6F2B\u6E38\u8005\u4E2D\u88AB\u666E\u53CA\u3002"@zh , "Ciberespa\u00E7o \u00E9 um espa\u00E7o de comunica\u00E7\u00E3o que descarta a necessidade do homem f\u00EDsico para constituir a comunica\u00E7\u00E3o como fonte de relacionamento, dando \u00EAnfase ao ato da imagina\u00E7\u00E3o, necess\u00E1ria para a cria\u00E7\u00E3o de uma imagem an\u00F4nima, que ter\u00E1 comunh\u00E3o com os demais. Apesar da internet ser o principal ambiente do ciberespa\u00E7o, devido a sua populariza\u00E7\u00E3o e sua natureza de hipertexto, o ciberespa\u00E7o tamb\u00E9m pode ocorrer na rela\u00E7\u00E3o do homem com outras tecnologias: celular, pagers, comunica\u00E7\u00E3o entre r\u00E1dio-amadores e por servi\u00E7os do tipo \u201Ctele-amigos\u201D, por exemplo. (JUNGBLUT, 2004; GUIMAR\u00C3ES JR. , 1999). Tamb\u00E9m conhecido como Cyberespa\u00E7o, termo muito comum na fic\u00E7\u00E3o cient\u00EDfica, possui varia\u00E7\u00F5es para v\u00E1rios outras denomina\u00E7\u00F5es referente \u00E0 Internet, Cyberpoeta, Cyberpunk e outros mais."@pt , "Cyberspace (sau ciberspa\u0163iu)\u2014 din greac\u0103 \u039A\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03AE\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 (kybern\u0113t\u0113s, \"pilot\" sau \"c\u00E2rm\u0103\") \u2014 este domeniul mondial al electromagneticii accesat prin tehnologie electronic\u0103 \u015Fi exploatat prin intermediul modul\u0103rii energiei electromagnetice cu scopul de a realiza o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de capacit\u0103\u0163i de comunicare \u015Fi control. \u00CEn termeni pragmatici, ciberspa\u0163iul se refer\u0103 la re\u0163elele informa\u0163ionale \u015Fi de comunicare cum ar fi Internetul."@ro , "Cyberspace (from Greek \u039A\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03AE\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 meaning \"steersman\", \"governor\", \"pilot\", or \"rudder\") is the global domain of electromagnetics as accessed and exploited through electronic technology and the modulation of electromagnetic energy to achieve a wide range of communication and control system capabilities. The term is rooted in the science of cybernetics and Norbert Wiener\u2019s pioneering work in electronic communication and control science, a forerunner to current information theory and computer science. Through its electromagnetic nature, cyberspace integrates a number of capabilities (sensors, signals, connections, transmissions, processors, controllers) and generates a virtual interactive experience accessed for the purpose of communication and control regardless of a geographic location. In pragmatic terms, cyberspace allows the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures (ITI), telecommunications networks\u2014such as the internet, computer systems, integrated sensors, system control networks and embedded processors and controllers common to global control and communications. As a social experience, individuals can interact, exchange ideas, share information, provide social support, conduct business, direct actions, create artistic media, play games, engage in political discussion, and so on. The term was coined by the cyberpunk science fiction author William Gibson. Now ubiquitous, the term has become a conventional means to describe anything associated with computers, information technology, the internet and the diverse internet culture. Cyberspace is recognized as part of the US National Critical Infrastructure ."@en , "Kyberavaruus on nimitys tietokoneiden ja niiden yhteyksien muodostamalle virtuaaliselle ulottuvuudelle. Siin\u00E4 ei voi liikkua fyysisesti, vaan virtuaalisesti erilaisten tietokoneohjelmien avulla. Termi on per\u00E4isin tieteiskirjailija William Gibsonin novellista \"Burning Chrome\" vuodelta 1982. 1990-luvulta alkaen se on muodostunut Internetin, joka on t\u00E4ll\u00E4 hetkell\u00E4 merkitt\u00E4vin osa kyberavaruutta, synonyymiksi. Tavallinen Internetin k\u00E4ytt\u00E4j\u00E4 seikkailee kyberavaruudessa esimerkiksi selaimen avulla. Kyberavaruus laajenee jatkuvasti, kun uusia tietokoneita ja tietokoneverkkoja liitet\u00E4\u00E4n toisiinsa. Se laajenee my\u00F6s kun yh\u00E4 uusia ja pienimuotoisempia sovelluksia tulee sen piiriin. Esimerkiksi Bluetooth-tekniikka mahdollistaa hyvinkin pienien laitteiden liitt\u00E4misen kyberavaruuteen."@fi , "El ciberespai \u00E9s el nom donat al conjunt de webs i la informaci\u00F3 que contenen, \u00E9s a dir, el lloc de relaci\u00F3 i coneixement creat per Internet. El terme el va encunyar William Gibson el 1982. Es concep com un indret per a la realitat virtual i alternativa per\u00F2 tamb\u00E9 per desenvolupar les caracter\u00EDstiques del m\u00F3n f\u00EDsic a trav\u00E9s de la interconnexi\u00F3 de tots els habitants amb acc\u00E9s a un ordinador i la xarxa, en un pas m\u00E9s de la globalitzaci\u00F3. Les caracter\u00EDstiques definit\u00F2ries s\u00F3n l'eliminaci\u00F3 de les barreres d'espai-temps (la informaci\u00F3 \u00E9s accessible en qualsevol moment sense importar la localitzaci\u00F3 f\u00EDsica del recurs) i la possibilitat de crear un personatge que suplanti la persona per navegar-hi, un alter ego identificat amb un nick o \u00E0lies."@ca , "\u041A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u00A0\u2014 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F (\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439) \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 / \u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00AB\u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u00BB \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0438 \u00AB\u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u00BB \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E \u00AB\u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u00BB (\u043E\u0442 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440-\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E) \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043E \u0423\u0438\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C, \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C-\u0444\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u0432 1982 \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0435 \u00AB\u0421\u043E\u0436\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u0440\u043E\u043C\u00BB \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u041E\u043C\u043D\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043E\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u00AB\u041D\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u00BB. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043C. \u042D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438; \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u00BB. \u0418\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u044F \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044B \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442 \u0432 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043E\u0442 \u043C\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043E\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0442 \u043D\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u044B \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0432 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A \u0444\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u044C, \u0443\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u044B \u00AB\u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u00BB \u0432 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u043D \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u041A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442\u00BB \u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u043B\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041A\u0430\u043A \u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0418\u043F\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u043E: These days there is no reason to expect a video editor to know HTML, a web designer to know perl, a database programmer to understand packet switching. So to introduce his readers to cyberspace \u2014the global fabric that supposedly knits together all these separate threads\u2014 Gibson fell back on something our culture had prepared everyone to understand: a chase sequence through an imagined space. It would seem, therefore, that the metaphor of cyberspace is not merely a narrative of convenience but a practical necessity. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043E\u0434: \u0412 \u043D\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043D\u0438 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0431\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044C, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0442\u043E [\u043B\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439] \u0438\u043D\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441 HTML, \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0435\u0440\u00A0\u2014 \u0441 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u043C Perl, \u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E \u043F\u0430\u043A\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u00A0\u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044E\u0449\u044E\u044E \u0442\u043A\u0430\u043D\u044C, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0442\u043D\u043E, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438,\u00A0\u2014 \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0441\u043E\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0433 \u043A \u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043D\u044C \u0432 \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0443\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435. \u041F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044C, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0443\u0434\u043E\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0437\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u043D\u043E \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C. \u041F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044F\u0445 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u043D\u043E \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B. \u041D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440 \u043C\u0438\u0440 \u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043D (Digimon) \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u00AB\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u00BB. \u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u00A0\u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043B\u043B\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0435\u0442-\u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041E\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u0441 \u0442\u043E\u0439 \u043B\u0438\u0448\u044C \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438, \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0431\u044B \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0444\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0435 \u041A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043D\u044F (Cyberchase), \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u041A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C, \u041C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0439. \u0421 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C\u044E \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F \u0432 \u043B\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440 (Cybersite), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u044F\u0441\u043D\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0438\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043C \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C. \u0412 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0435 \u00AB\u0422\u0440\u043E\u043D\u00BB (Tron), \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043D \u0432 \u043C\u0438\u0440 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443 \u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044F \u00AB\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044B\u00BB \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043C\u0435 \u00AB\u041C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00BB (Matrix) \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0436\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0443\u044E \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u00AB\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B\u00BB\u00A0\u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C\u044B-\u0431\u043B\u044E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044B \u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u00AB\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u044B\u00BB \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043D\u0435\u0451 \u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0447\u044C\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u044B. \u0412 \u043C\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0435 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043A\u0430 (Reboot) \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D \u043C\u0438\u0440 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043C\u043C, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044E\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C. \u0412 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F AFCYBER, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435."@ru , "\u30B5\u30A4\u30D0\u30FC\u30B9\u30DA\u30FC\u30B9 (Cyber-space) \u306F\u3001SF\u4F5C\u5BB6\u306E\u30A6\u30A3\u30EA\u30A2\u30E0\u30FB\u30AE\u30D6\u30B9\u30F3\u304C\u81EA\u8457\u300E\u30CB\u30E5\u30FC\u30ED\u30DE\u30F3\u30B5\u30FC\u300F\u3084\u300E\u30AF\u30ED\u30FC\u30E0\u8972\u6483\u300F\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u4F7F\u7528\u3057\u305F\u30B5\u30A4\u30D0\u30CD\u30C6\u30A3\u30C3\u30AF\u30B9 (cybernetics) \u3068\u7A7A\u9593 (space) \u306E\u304B\u3070\u3093\u8A9E\u3002\u9ED2\u4E38\u5C1A\u306B\u3088\u308A\u300C\u96FB\u8133\u7A7A\u9593\u300D\u3068\u8A33\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u3084\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u306E\u4E2D\u306B\u5E83\u304C\u308B\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u9818\u57DF\u3092\u3001\u591A\u6570\u306E\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304C\u81EA\u7531\u306B\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u6D41\u3057\u305F\u308A\u60C5\u5831\u3092\u5F97\u305F\u308A\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u51FA\u6765\u308B\u4EEE\u60F3\u7684\u306A\u7A7A\u9593\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3001\u4EEE\u60F3\u7A7A\u9593\u3084\u4EEE\u60F3\u74B0\u5883\u3082\u3053\u308C\u306B\u8FD1\u3044\u610F\u5473\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3002 \u8FD1\u5E74\u306F\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u30FC\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u4E0A\u3067\u884C\u308F\u308C\u308B\u72AF\u7F6A\u3092\u30B5\u30A4\u30D0\u30FC\u72AF\u7F6A\u3068\u547C\u3076\u306A\u3069\u3001\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u4E0A\u3067\u69CB\u6210\u3055\u308C\u305F\u793E\u4F1A\u3001\u5373\u3061\u30B5\u30A4\u30D0\u30FC\u30B9\u30DA\u30FC\u30B9\u3068\u306E\u8A8D\u8B58\u304C\u5B9A\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Siber uzay, (orijinal anlam\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015F\u0131lamasa da yayg\u0131n olan bir ba\u015Fka kullan\u0131m\u0131yla sanal alem, cyberspace) terimi bilgisayarlar\u0131n ve onu kullanan insanlar\u0131n \u0130nternet ve benzeri a\u011Flar i\u00E7inde kurdu\u011Fu ileti\u015Fimden do\u011Fan sanal ger\u00E7eklik ortam\u0131n\u0131 anlatan metaforik bir soyutlamad\u0131r. \u0130nternet'e kar\u015F\u0131l\u0131k olarak da kullan\u0131lan siber uzay (cyberspace) ilk olarak Kanadal\u0131 \u00FCnl\u00FC bilimkurgu yazar\u0131 William Gibson taraf\u0131ndan bir bilgisayar korsan\u0131n\u0131n Matrix ad\u0131 verilen bir bilgisayar sistemine s\u0131zarken ya\u015Fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Neuromancer adl\u0131 romanda kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bu \u00FCnl\u00FC roman ayn\u0131 zamanda sanal ger\u00E7eklik (virtual reality), yapay zeka (artificial intelligence) ve genetik m\u00FChendisli\u011Fi (genetic engineering) gibi kavramlar\u0131n da ilk olarak i\u015Flendi\u011Fi eserdir."@tr ; rdfs:comment "Kyberavaruus on nimitys tietokoneiden ja niiden yhteyksien muodostamalle virtuaaliselle ulottuvuudelle. Siin\u00E4 ei voi liikkua fyysisesti, vaan virtuaalisesti erilaisten tietokoneohjelmien avulla. Termi on per\u00E4isin tieteiskirjailija William Gibsonin novellista \"Burning Chrome\" vuodelta 1982. 1990-luvulta alkaen se on muodostunut Internetin, joka on t\u00E4ll\u00E4 hetkell\u00E4 merkitt\u00E4vin osa kyberavaruutta, synonyymiksi."@fi , "Begrepet Cyberspace ble f\u00F8rst innf\u00F8rt i William Gibsons roman Neuromancer fra 1982. Gibson definerte cyberspace som en verden av sammenkoblede datasystemer. I dag brukes cyberspace for \u00E5 forklare det fysiske nettet og den tenkte verdenen. Noe som kan illustreres ved at du sender og laster ned filer p\u00E5 nettet (det fysiske nettet) og at man m\u00F8ter andre mennesker p\u00E5 nettet (den tenkte verdenen)."@no , "Cyberspace (from Greek \u039A\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03AE\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 meaning \"steersman\", \"governor\", \"pilot\", or \"rudder\") is the global domain of electromagnetics as accessed and exploited through electronic technology and the modulation of electromagnetic energy to achieve a wide range of communication and control system capabilities."@en , "Cyberspace (sau ciberspa\u0163iu)\u2014 din greac\u0103 \u039A\u03C5\u03B2\u03B5\u03C1\u03BD\u03AE\u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 (kybern\u0113t\u0113s, \"pilot\" sau \"c\u00E2rm\u0103\") \u2014 este domeniul mondial al electromagneticii accesat prin tehnologie electronic\u0103 \u015Fi exploatat prin intermediul modul\u0103rii energiei electromagnetice cu scopul de a realiza o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de capacit\u0103\u0163i de comunicare \u015Fi control. \u00CEn termeni pragmatici, ciberspa\u0163iul se refer\u0103 la re\u0163elele informa\u0163ionale \u015Fi de comunicare cum ar fi Internetul."@ro , "Il cyberspazio o ciberspazio \u00E8 il dominio caratterizzato dall'uso dell'elettronica e dello spettro elettromagnetico per immagazzinare, modificare e scambiare informazioni attraverso le reti informatiche e le relative infrastrutture fisiche. \u00C8 visto come la dimensione immateriale che mette in comunicazione i computer di tutto il mondo in un'unica rete che permette agli utenti di interagire tra loro. \u00C8 oggi comunemente utilizzato per riferirsi al \"mondo di Internet\" in senso generale."@it , "\u041A\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u00A0\u2014 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u0430\u044F \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F (\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439) \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u043E\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 / \u0412\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00AB\u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u00BB \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0438 \u00AB\u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u00BB \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439."@ru , ""@ja , "\u8D5B\u535A\u7A7A\u95F4\uFF08Cyberspace\uFF09\u662F\u54F2\u5B66\u548C\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u9886\u57DF\u4E2D\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u62BD\u8C61\u6982\u5FF5\uFF0C\u6307\u5728\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u4EE5\u53CA\u8BA1\u7B97\u673A\u7F51\u7EDC\u91CC\u7684\u865A\u62DF\u73B0\u5B9E\u3002\u8D5B\u535A\u7A7A\u95F4\u4E00\u8BCD\u662F\u63A7\u5236\u8BBA\uFF08cybernetics\uFF09\u548C\u7A7A\u95F4\uFF08space\uFF09\u4E24\u4E2A\u8BCD\u7684\u7EC4\u5408\uFF0C\u662F\u7531\u5C45\u4F4F\u5728\u52A0\u62FF\u5927\u7684\u79D1\u5E7B\u5C0F\u8BF4\u4F5C\u5BB6\u5A01\u5EC9\u00B7\u5409\u5E03\u68EE\u57281982\u5E74\u53D1\u8868\u4E8Eomni\u6742\u5FD7\u7684\u77ED\u7BC7\u5C0F\u8BF4\u878D\u5316\u7684\u94EC\u5408\u91D1\uFF08Burning Chrome\uFF09\u4E2D\u9996\u6B21\u521B\u9020\u51FA\u6765\uFF0C\u5E76\u5728\u540E\u6765\u7684\u5C0F\u8BF4\u795E\u7ECF\u6F2B\u6E38\u8005\u4E2D\u88AB\u666E\u53CA\u3002"@zh , "Cyberrymden syftar p\u00E5 en elektronisk rymd f\u00F6r datorkommunikation och informations\u00F6verf\u00F6ring, eller en simulerad verklighet skapad med datorutrustning. Cyberrymd \u00E4r ett svenskt ord f\u00F6r cyberspace, en engelsk term som myntades av William Gibson och som kommit att likst\u00E4llas med Internet. Tidigare anv\u00E4ndes \u00E4ven ordet telerymd."@sv , "Der Begriff Cyberspace ist ein Kunstwort, das aus Cyber (engl. Kurzform f\u00FCr Cybernetic von griech. Kybernetike; \u201EKunst des Steuermanns\u201C) und Space (engl. f\u00FCr Raum, Weltraum) zusammengesetzt ist. Ins Deutsche l\u00E4sst es sich als \u201Ekybernetischer Raum\u201C \u00FCbersetzen."@de , "Hoewel er in het geval van cyberspace niet echt te spreken is over een objectieve definitie, wordt het vaak gebruikt om een elektronisch medium van computernetwerken aan te geven, waarin communicatie plaatsvindt. Oftewel \"de virtuele wereld van computers\"."@nl , "Ciberespa\u00E7o \u00E9 um espa\u00E7o de comunica\u00E7\u00E3o que descarta a necessidade do homem f\u00EDsico para constituir a comunica\u00E7\u00E3o como fonte de relacionamento, dando \u00EAnfase ao ato da imagina\u00E7\u00E3o, necess\u00E1ria para a cria\u00E7\u00E3o de uma imagem an\u00F4nima, que ter\u00E1 comunh\u00E3o com os demais."@pt , "Term\u00EDn kyberprostor (\u010Dasto se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 i anglick\u00E1 varianta cyberspace) se pou\u017E\u00EDv\u00E1 pro ozna\u010Den\u00ED virtu\u00E1ln\u00EDho sv\u011Bta vytv\u00E1\u0159en\u00E9ho modern\u00EDmi technologiemi (po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Di, telekomunika\u010Dn\u00EDmi s\u00EDt\u011Bmi apod. ) paraleln\u011B ke sv\u011Btu \u201Ere\u00E1ln\u00E9mu\u201C. Jde o sp\u00ED\u0161e poetick\u00E9 pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED, kter\u00E9 se vyskytuje zejm\u00E9na ve sci-fi literatu\u0159e, pronikl v\u0161ak i do hovorov\u00E9ho slovn\u00EDku lid\u00ED pracuj\u00EDc\u00EDch intenzivn\u011B s po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Di a internetem a postupn\u011B se \u0161\u00ED\u0159\u00ED i do obecn\u00E9ho pov\u011Bdom\u00ED."@cs , "Siber uzay, (orijinal anlam\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015F\u0131lamasa da yayg\u0131n olan bir ba\u015Fka kullan\u0131m\u0131yla sanal alem, cyberspace) terimi bilgisayarlar\u0131n ve onu kullanan insanlar\u0131n \u0130nternet ve benzeri a\u011Flar i\u00E7inde kurdu\u011Fu ileti\u015Fimden do\u011Fan sanal ger\u00E7eklik ortam\u0131n\u0131 anlatan metaforik bir soyutlamad\u0131r."@tr , "Le terme fran\u00E7ais cyberespace d\u00E9signe, d\u2019apr\u00E8s le Petit Robert, un \u00AB ensemble de donn\u00E9es num\u00E9ris\u00E9es constituant un univers d\u2019information et un milieu de communication, li\u00E9 \u00E0 l\u2019interconnexion mondiale des ordinateurs \u00BB. Il est d\u00E9riv\u00E9 de l'anglais Cyberspace, n\u00E9ologisme \u00E9galement consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme un buzzword, qui est apparu au d\u00E9but des ann\u00E9es 1980 dans une nouvelle de William Gibson intitul\u00E9e Grav\u00E9 sur chrome (Burning Chrome - 1982)."@fr , "Cyberprzestrze\u0144 - poj\u0119cie pocz\u0105tkowo u\u017Cywane w powie\u015Bciach ojca cyberpunku Williama Gibsona na okre\u015Blenie rzeczywisto\u015Bci wirtualnych, w kt\u00F3rych znajdowali si\u0119 jego bohaterowie. Obecnie tym mianem okre\u015Bla si\u0119 przede wszystkim przestrze\u0144 Internetu oraz innych medi\u00F3w cyfrowych, jak na przyk\u0142ad telefonia kom\u00F3rkowa. Tym samym jest to w\u0142a\u015Bciwie przestrze\u0144 informatyczna, a nie cybernetyczna."@pl , "A kibert\u00E9r sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00F3g\u00E9p-rendszerek \u00E9s -h\u00E1l\u00F3zatok \u00E1ltal alkotott metaforikus t\u00E9r, amelyben elektronikus adatok t\u00E1rol\u00F3dnak \u00E9s online adatforgalom, valamint kommunik\u00E1ci\u00F3 zajlik. A kifejez\u00E9s a tudom\u00E1nyos-fantasztikus irodalomb\u00F3l ment \u00E1t a k\u00F6ztudatba, ahol olyan virtu\u00E1lis vil\u00E1got is jelent(het), amelyben a megsz\u00E1llott sz\u00E1m\u00EDt\u00F3g\u00E9p haszn\u00E1l\u00F3k \u00E9s m\u00E1s l\u00E9nyek, p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul kiborgok \u00E9lnek."@hu , "El ciberespai \u00E9s el nom donat al conjunt de webs i la informaci\u00F3 que contenen, \u00E9s a dir, el lloc de relaci\u00F3 i coneixement creat per Internet. El terme el va encunyar William Gibson el 1982. Es concep com un indret per a la realitat virtual i alternativa per\u00F2 tamb\u00E9 per desenvolupar les caracter\u00EDstiques del m\u00F3n f\u00EDsic a trav\u00E9s de la interconnexi\u00F3 de tots els habitants amb acc\u00E9s a un ordinador i la xarxa, en un pas m\u00E9s de la globalitzaci\u00F3."@ca , "\u041A\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440 (Cyber space) - \u041F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043B\u043E \u0437 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0412\u0456\u043B\u044C\u044F\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0456\u0431\u0441\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043F\u2019\u0454\u0441\u0456 \u201CLe Neuromancer\u201D. \u0412\u043E\u043D\u043E \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440, \u0432 \u044F\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043A\u0443\u043B\u044E\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0435\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u2019\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. Research & developments virtual toys & tools applications in & cyberspace scenery"@uk , "El ciberespacio o ciberinfinito es una realidad virtual que se encuentra dentro de los ordenadores y redes del mundo. El ciberespacio es un tema recurrente en la ciencia ficci\u00F3n. El t\u00E9rmino \"ciberespacio\" proviene de la novela de William Gibson Neuromante, publicada en 1984, y a su vez de una obra anterior del mismo autor, Burning Chrome."@es . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Cyberspace skos:subject ns7:Cyberspace , ns7:Words_coined_in_the_1980s , ns7:Neologisms , ns7:Virtual_reality , ns7:Information_Age , ns7:William_Gibson , ns7:Internet_history , ns7:Cyberpunk_themes . @prefix ns8: . dbpedia:Cyberspace dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns8:quotation . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Cyberspace dbpprop:relatedInstance ns9:quote3 , ns9:lang1 , ns9:lang2 ; dbpprop:quotationProperty "Bruce Sterling"@en , dbpedia:The_Hacker_Crackdown , "Cyberspace is the \"place\" where a telephone conversation appears to occur. Not inside your actual phone, the plastic device on your desk. Not inside the other person's phone, in some other city. The place between the phones. ...in the past twenty years, this electrical \"space,\" which was once thin and dark and one-dimensional\u2014little more than a narrow speaking-tube, stretching from phone to phone\u2014has flung itself open like a gigantic jack-in the- box. Light has flooded upon it, the eerie light of the glowing computer screen. This dark electric netherworld has become a vast flowering electronic landscape. Since the 1960s, the world of the telephone has cross-bred itself with computers and television, and though there is still no substance to cyberspace, nothing you can handle, it has a strange kind of physicality now. It makes good sense today to talk of cyberspace as a place all its own."@en . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Cyberspace dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns10:Cyberspace . dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Cyberspace , dbpedia:Cyberspace . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Airhitch dbpedia-owl:location dbpedia:Cyberspace . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Airhitch ns12:location dbpedia:Cyberspace ; dbpprop:location dbpedia:Cyberspace . dbpprop:caption dbpedia:Cyberspace .