@prefix ns0: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Khosrau_II ns0:birthPlace dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
ns0:deathPlace dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Khosrau_II dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpedia-owl:deathPlace dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpedia:Khosrau_II dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpprop:deathPlace dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire dbpedia-owl:capital dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
@prefix ns4: .
dbpedia:Sassanid_Empire ns4:capital dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpprop:capital dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns6: .
dbpedia:Ctesiphon rdf:type ns6:DestroyedCities ,
ns6:ArchaeologicalSitesInIraq .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix ns8: .
dbpedia:Ctesiphon owl:sameAs ns8:Ctesiphon ,
,
.
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns10: .
dbpedia:Ctesiphon foaf:page ns10:Ctesiphon ;
dbpprop:reference ,
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@prefix geonames: .
dbpedia:Ctesiphon geonames:featureCode .
@prefix georss: .
dbpedia:Ctesiphon georss:point "33.093611111111 44.580555555556" .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Ctesiphon rdfs:label "Ctesiphon"@nl ,
"Tizpon"@tr ,
"\u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043E\u043D"@ru ,
"Ctesifonte"@it ,
"Ctesifonte"@es ,
"Ktesifon"@no ,
"Ktesifon"@sv ,
"\u6CF0\u897F\u5C01"@zh ,
"Ctesiphon"@en ,
"Ct\u00E9siphon"@fr ,
"Kt\u00E9sif\u00F3n"@cs ,
"Ctesifonte"@pt ,
"Ktesifon"@fi ,
"Seleukia-Ktesiphon"@de ,
"\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3"@ja ,
"Ktezyfon"@pl ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "Seleukia-Ktesiphon, (arabisch \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0646, al-Mada\u2019in = die St\u00E4dte, persisch \u062A\u064A\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646 Tisfun, auch als Beit-Ardaschir bekannt), war eine Doppelstadt im heutigen Irak, die aus den zusammenwachsenden St\u00E4dten Seleukia am Tigris und Ktesiphon gebildet wurde. Die Doppelstadt war Hauptresidenz der K\u00F6nige der Parther und der Sassaniden. Die Herkunft des Namens Ktesiphon (eigentlich ein griechischer Personenname) ist unklar."@de ,
"Ktesifon var en av de stora st\u00E4derna i det antika Mesopotamien och huvudstad i Parterriket och dess efterf\u00F6ljare Sassanidernas v\u00E4lde. Staden antas ha varit v\u00E4rldens st\u00F6rsta mellan \u00E5r 570 och 637 efter Kristus. Ktesifon omn\u00E4mns f\u00F6r f\u00F6rsta g\u00E5ngen i Esras bok i Gamla Testamentet som \"Kasfia\" vilket h\u00E4rleds fr\u00E5n det iranska namnet Kas, som \u00E4r ett kognat till kaspisk och Qazvin."@sv ,
"Kt\u00E9sif\u00F3n (arabsky spolu s protilehlou Seleuki\u00ED nad Tigridem al-Mad\u00E1\u2019in = m\u011Bsta, persky Tisf\u00FAn nebo Veh-Arda\u0161\u00EDr) je n\u00E1zev starov\u011Bk\u00E9ho m\u011Bsta na lev\u00E9m b\u0159ehu Tigridu, asi 30 km jihov\u00FDchodn\u011B od dne\u0161n\u00EDho Bagd\u00E1du. V dob\u00E1ch Parth\u016F a S\u00E1s\u00E1novc\u016F byl Kt\u00E9sif\u00F3n metropol\u00ED parthsk\u00E9 a persk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e a administrativn\u00EDm centrem P\u0159edn\u00EDho v\u00FDchodu."@cs ,
"Ctesifonte foi uma das grandes cidades da Mesopot\u00E2mia e a capital do Imp\u00E9rio Ars\u00E1cida e de seu sucessor, o Imp\u00E9rio Sass\u00E2nida, por mais de 800 anos, localizada no antigo reino da P\u00E9rsia. Acredita-se que tenha sido a maior cidade de seu tempo, entre 570 a 630. Sua primeira men\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 no Livro de Esdras, no Velho Testamento. Ctesifonte estava localizada a aproximadamente 20 milhas da moderna Bagd\u00E1, Iraque, nas margens do Rio Tigre. Localizava-se tamb\u00E9m perto de Sel\u00EAucida, capital do Imp\u00E9rio Helen\u00EDstico Sel\u00EAucida. Por causa de sua import\u00E2ncia, Ctesifonte era um grande objetivo militar para os l\u00EDderes do Imp\u00E9rio Romano em suas guerras no oriente. A cidade foi capturada por Roma e pelo Imp\u00E9rio Bizantino cinco vezes na hist\u00F3ria, tr\u00EAs vezes apenas durante o s\u00E9culo II. Finalmente foi tomada pelos mu\u00E7ulmanos em 637. A cidade entrou rapidamente em decl\u00EDnio, especialmente quando Bagd\u00E1 se tornou a capital dos Ab\u00E1ssidas no s\u00E9culo VIII. O local foi cen\u00E1rio de uma das maiores batalhas da Primeira Guerra Mundial. O arco de Ctesifonte, ou Taq-i-Kisra, \u00E9 agora tudo o que resta da cidade. O que se v\u00EAem s\u00E3o as ru\u00EDnas do p\u00F3rtico do pal\u00E1cio. O arco est\u00E1 localizado no que \u00E9 hoje a cidade iraquiana de Salman Pak, ao sul da capital, Bagd\u00E1. O monumento estava em processo de reconstru\u00E7\u00E3o por Saddam Hussein nos anos 1980, quando a asa norte foi parcialmente reconstru\u00EDda. Hoje, o governo iraquiano colabora com a Universidade de Chicago para restaurar o local. O arco foi fotografado por Roald Dahl e a foto publicada em suas mem\u00F3rias. Imp\u00E9rio Persa Imp\u00E9rio Sass\u00E2nida Iraque Arte sass\u00E2nida"@pt ,
"Ktesifon oli muinainen kaupunki Mesopotamiassa Tigriksen it\u00E4rannalla. Kaupungin rauniot sijaitsevat noin 35 km etel\u00E4\u00E4n Bagdadista. Joen toisella rannalla sijaitsi Seleukeia. Ktesifon oli parthialaisten arsakidien ja heid\u00E4n seuraajiensa sassanidien p\u00E4\u00E4kaupunki. 500-luvulla kaupunki oli maailman suurin"@fi ,
"Tizpon ya da Ktesifon, kadim Mezopotamya'n\u0131n en \u00F6nemli ve b\u00FCy\u00FCk \u015Fehirlerinden biridir. 800 seneden fazla bir s\u00FCre Part \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun ve devam\u0131 olan Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun ba\u015Fkenti olmu\u015Ftur. Eski \u0130ran eyaleti Hvarvaran'da bulunur. \u0130lk olarak, Eski Ahit'te Ezra Kitab\u0131'nda Kasfia/Sasfiya (Etnik bir isim olan Sas'tan t\u00FCreme ve Kaspian ya da Kazvin'le ayn\u0131 k\u00F6kten) olarak ge\u00E7er. Dicle \u00FCzerinde Yunan kolonisi olan Selevkos, nehrin tam kar\u015F\u0131s\u0131ndayd\u0131, \u015Fehir de isimler birle\u015Ftirilerek Selevkos-Ktesifon diye adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Ktesifon'un 570-637 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00FCnya \u00FCzerindeki en b\u00FCy\u00FCk \u015Fehir oldu\u011Funa inan\u0131l\u0131r."@tr ,
"Ctesifonte fue una de las mayores ciudades de la antigua Mesopotamia. Hoy, las ruinas de Ctesifonte quedan en Irak, aproximadamente 35 kil\u00F3metros al sur de la ciudad de Bagdad, a orillas del Tigris. El \u00E1rea que ocupaba era de unos 30 km cuadrados (comp\u00E1rese con los aprox. 14 km cuadrados de la Roma del siglo IV). Durante m\u00E1s de 800 a\u00F1os fue una ciudad activa localizada en la antigua provincia irania de Khvarvaran y la capital del Imperio iranio y sus sucesores, parto y sas\u00E1nida. En el Libro de Ezra se la menciona por primera vez con el nombre de Kasfia/Casphia, palabra derivada del nombre \u00E9tnico Cas, y cognado de Caspio y Quazvi). La colonia griega de Seleucia se encontraba justo enfrente, al otro lado del Tigris, por lo que la ciudad se menciona frecuentemente con el nombre conjunto de Seleucia-Ctesifonte. Se cree que Ctesifonte fue la ciudad m\u00E1s grande entre el 570 y 637 (a\u00F1o en que fue evacuada)."@es ,
"Ktezyfon (Ktezyfont, per. \u062A\u064A\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646 Tispun lub Tisfun; arab. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0646 Al-Mad\u0101'in) \u2013 staro\u017Cytne miasto na p\u00F3\u0142nocno-wschodnim brzegu Tygrysu, u uj\u015Bcia rzeki Diyala, naprzeciwko Seleucji. Obecnie ruiny 30 km na po\u0142udniowy wsch\u00F3d od Bagdadu. W Ktezyfonie zachowa\u0142o si\u0119 najwi\u0119ksze na \u015Bwiecie pojedyncze ceglane sklepienie \u0142ukowe (szeroko\u015Bci 25,5 m, d\u0142ugo\u015Bci 48 m, wysoko\u015Bci 37 m, zbudowane oko\u0142o 600 roku). Jest to pozosta\u0142o\u015B\u0107 sali audiencyjnej kr\u00F3l\u00F3w sasanidzkich, zwane obecnie Taq Kisra. Pod koniec IV w. p.n.e. Seleukos I Nikator za\u0142o\u017Cy\u0142 na wschodnim brzegu Tygrysu Seleucj\u0119, kt\u00F3ra rych\u0142o sta\u0142a si\u0119 wielkim o\u015Brodkiem miejskim i \u2013 na jaki\u015B czas \u2013 stolic\u0105 jego imperium. Naprzeciwko Seleucji, na drugim brzegu Tygrysu, le\u017Ca\u0142o miasto Opis, kt\u00F3re wkr\u00F3tce sta\u0142o si\u0119 jej przedmie\u015Bciem. Opis le\u017Ca\u0142o na s\u0142ynnej perskiej Drodze Kr\u00F3lewskiej, \u017Cy\u0142y w nim obok siebie dwie spo\u0142eczno\u015Bci \u2013 autochtoniczna i grecka. Po opanowaniu Mezopotamii przez Part\u00F3w w 129 p.n.e. kr\u00F3lowie partyjscy na miejscu Opis za\u0142o\u017Cyli Ktezyfon, zwany przez nich Tyspon. Ktezyfon by\u0142 zimow\u0105 stolic\u0105 imperium partyjskiego i wkr\u00F3tce \u2013 wraz z bli\u017Aniacz\u0105 Seleucj\u0105 \u2013 sta\u0142 si\u0119 jednym z najwi\u0119kszych miast staro\u017Cytnego \u015Bwiata (oko\u0142o 30 km\u00B2 powierzchni). Po rebelii przeciwko kr\u00F3lowi Wardanesowi, do kt\u00F3rej dosz\u0142o w Seleucji w 43, Ktezyfon jeszcze zyska\u0142 na znaczeniu. W po\u0142owie I w. , za kr\u00F3la Pakorusa II, zosta\u0142 otoczony murami. Ktezyfon wraz z Seleucj\u0105 by\u0142 kilkakrotnie oblegany i zdobywany przez wojska rzymskie podczas wojen partyjsko-rzymskich: w 116 przez cesarza Trajana, w 165 przez cesarza Lucjusza Werusa i w 198 przez cesarza Septymiusza Sewera. Najwi\u0119kszych zniszcze\u0144 Rzymianie dokonali w 165 \u2013 zrabowali wtedy ogromne ilo\u015Bci z\u0142ota i srebra. Po zwyci\u0119skiej rebelii przeciwko Partom w 224, perski w\u0142adca Ardaszir I z dynastii Sasanid\u00F3w ustanowi\u0142 w 226 Ktezyfon stolic\u0105 perskiego imperium i osiedli\u0142 w mie\u015Bcie nowych mieszka\u0144c\u00F3w. Seleucj\u0119 natomiast przebudowa\u0142 i nazwa\u0142 Veh-Ardaszir (\"dobre miasto Ardaszira\"). Miasto pozosta\u0142o strategicznym celem Rzymian w wojnach rzymsko-sasanidzkich \u2013 usi\u0142owali zdoby\u0107 Ktezyfon w latach 238 i 363. Tylko cesarzowi Karusowi uda\u0142o si\u0119 zdoby\u0107 persk\u0105 stolic\u0119 w 283, lecz nie poci\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o to za sob\u0105 powa\u017Cniejszych nast\u0119pstw. Po zdobyciu Antiochii Syryjskiej w 540 Chosroes I przesiedli\u0142 cz\u0119\u015B\u0107 jej mieszka\u0144c\u00F3w w okolice Ktezyfonu i Seleucji, zak\u0142adaj\u0105c nowe miasto, zwane Antiochi\u0105 Chosroesa. W 637 Ktezyfon zosta\u0142 zdobyty i spl\u0105drowany przez Arab\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rzy przemianowali bli\u017Aniacze miasta na Al-Madain (\"miasta\"). Ktezyfon zosta\u0142 opuszczony po tym, jak kalifowie abbasydzcy przenie\u015Bli swoj\u0105 stolic\u0119 do Bagdadu w 762, po czym stopniowo popad\u0142 w ruin\u0119. Jego budynki s\u0142u\u017Cy\u0142y jako \u017Ar\u00F3d\u0142o budulca dla Bagdadu. Ktezyfon (wraz z Seleucj\u0105) by\u0142 o\u015Brodkiem ko\u015Bcio\u0142a nestoria\u0144skiego \u2013 do 800 by\u0142 siedzib\u0105 nestoria\u0144skiego patriarchy Wschodu."@pl ,
"Ctesiphon of Madain was een stad in Mesopotami\u00EB, nabij Bagdad in het huidige Irak. Het was lange tijd de hoofdstad van het Parthenrijk en later van het Nieuw-Perzische Rijk van de Sassaniden."@nl ,
"\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\uFF08Ctesiphon\uFF09\u306F\u30A4\u30E9\u30AF\u306B\u3042\u308B\u53E4\u4EE3\u90FD\u5E02\u306E\u907A\u8DE1\u3002\u30D0\u30B0\u30C0\u30FC\u30C9\u306E\u5357\u6771\u3001\u30C1\u30B0\u30EA\u30B9\u5DDD\u6771\u5CB8\u306B\u4F4D\u7F6E\u3059\u308B\u3002\u30C1\u30B0\u30EA\u30B9\u5DDD\u3092\u631F\u3093\u3067\u5BFE\u5CB8\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u30BB\u30EC\u30A6\u30AD\u30A2\uFF08\u30BB\u30EC\u30A6\u30B1\u30A4\u30A2\uFF09\u3068\u4F75\u305B\u3066\u30AF\u30C6\u30B7\u30D5\u30A9\u30F3\u30FB\u30BB\u30EC\u30A6\u30AD\u30A2\u306A\u3069\u3068\u3082\u79F0\u3059\u308B\u3002\u4E2D\u671F\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u8A9E\uFF08\u30D1\u30D5\u30E9\u30F4\u30A3\u30FC\u8A9E\uFF09\u3067\u306F Tyspwn / T\u012Bsf\u014Dn \u3001\u30A2\u30C3\u30D0\u30FC\u30B9\u671D\u4EE5\u964D\u306E\u30A2\u30E9\u30D3\u30A2\u8A9E\u8CC7\u6599\u3067\u306F\u300C\u90FD\u5E02\uFF08 \u0645\u062F\u064A\u0646\u0629 Mad\u012Bna\uFF09\u300D\u306E\u8907\u6570\u5F62\u3067\u3042\u308B\u300C\u30A2\u30EB\uFF1D\u30DE\u30C0\u30FC\u30A4\u30F3\u300D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0646al-Mad\u0101\u2019in \u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u7D00\u5143\u524D1\u4E16\u7D00\u9803\u306B\u3053\u306E\u5730\u57DF\u4E00\u5E2F\u3092\u652F\u914D\u3057\u305F\u30D1\u30EB\u30C6\u30A3\u30A2\u738B\u56FD\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5EFA\u9020\u3055\u308C\u3001\u305D\u306E\u9996\u90FD\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6804\u3048\u305F\u3002\u53E4\u4EE3\u3088\u308A\u8C4A\u304B\u306A\u571F\u58CC\u3067\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u305F\u30E1\u30BD\u30DD\u30BF\u30DF\u30A2\u306E\u4E2D\u5FC3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u307E\u305F\u6771\u897F\u4EA4\u6613\u306E\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u4E2D\u7D99\u5730\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u5F79\u5272\u3092\u62C5\u3044\u3001\u30D1\u30EB\u30C6\u30A3\u30A2\u6EC5\u4EA1\u5F8C\u306B\u30B5\u30FC\u30B5\u30FC\u30F3\u671D\u30DA\u30EB\u30B7\u30A2\u306E\u6642\u4EE3\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9996\u90FD\u304C\u7F6E\u304B\u308C\u3066\u653F\u6CBB\u3068\u7D4C\u6E08\u306E\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308A\u7D9A\u3051\u305F\u3002\u30A4\u30B9\u30E9\u30E0\u652F\u914D\u671F\u4EE5\u964D\u306F\u8870\u3048\u3001\u5EC3\u589F\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u7802\u6F20\u5730\u5E2F\u306B\u591A\u3044\u65E5\u5E72\u3057\u7149\u74E6\u3084\u3001\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u306E\u6C34\u9053\u6A4B\u306A\u3069\u306B\u898B\u3089\u308C\u308B\u30A2\u30FC\u30C1\u3092\u7D44\u3080\u6280\u8853\u306A\u3069\u3001\u307E\u3055\u306B\u6771\u897F\u306E\u4EA4\u6613\u306E\u4E2D\u5FC3\u5730\u3089\u3057\u3044\u907A\u8DE1\u304C\u6570\u591A\u304F\u6B8B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"\u6CF0\u897F\u5C01\u662F\u53E4\u4EE3\u7F8E\u7D22\u4E0D\u9054\u7C73\u4E9E\u7684\u4E00\u500B\u5049\u5927\u57CE\u5E02\uFF0C\u5E15\u63D0\u4E9E\u5E1D\u570B\u53CA\u5B83\u7684\u7E7C\u627F\u8005\u85A9\u73CA\u738B\u671D\u7684\u9996\u90FD\u3002\u6CF0\u897F\u5C01\u5728\u4ECA\u65E5\u4F0A\u62C9\u514B\u9996\u90FD\u5DF4\u683C\u9054\u6771\u5357\u7684\u5E95\u683C\u91CC\u65AF\u6CB3\u6CB3\u7554\u3002800\u591A\u5E74\u4F86\uFF0C\u5B83\u4E00\u76F4\u90FD\u662FKhvarvaran\u7701\u7684\u9996\u5E9C\u3002\u5728\u300A\u820A\u7D04\u8056\u7D93\u00B7\u4EE5\u65AF\u62C9\u8A18\u300B\u4EA6\u6709\u63D0\u53CA\u6CF0\u897F\u5C01\u3002"@zh ,
"Ktesifon, ogs\u00E5 kalt Seleukia-Ktesifon, er en ruinby som ligger n\u00E6r Tigris ca 30 km syd\u00F8st for Bagdad i Irak. P\u00E5 stedet har byen Ktesifon ligget som en av de st\u00F8rste byer i Mesopotamia. Byen ble bygget i det f\u00F8rste \u00E5rhundree e. Kr. ovenp\u00E5 restene av en tidligere by - Opis. Ktesifon var hovedsete for de persiske rikene Partia og dets etterf\u00F8lger Sasanideriket. De eneste synlige rester av byen er deler av det store palasset, hvor restene av en stor hvelving kalt Ktesifonporten. Den romerske keiseren Julian den frafalne falt i et slag ved Ktesifon 26. juni 363. I 637 inntok og plyndret araberne Ktesifon og omkringliggende byer. I l\u00F8pet av kort tid hadde de erobret hele Mesopotamia og i 762 bygget de en ny regjeringsby 30 km lenge oppetter floden - Bagdad. Under f\u00F8rste verdenskrig fant et stort slag mellom engelskmenn og tyrkerne sted i Ktesifon 22.-25. november 1915. Det endelige utfall av kampen ble Iraks l\u00F8srivelse fra Det ottomanske rike, og senere landets selvstendighet."@no ,
"Ctesifonte \u00E8 un'antica citt\u00E0 della Mesopotamia, fu fondata sulla riva sinistra del Tigri intorno alla seconda met\u00E0 del II secolo a.C. di fronte alla gi\u00E0 esistente Seleucia dall'imperatore partico Mitridate I di Partia della dinastia degli Arsacidi e scelta dai sovrani partici come residenza invernale, mentre la residenza estiva era la citt\u00E0 di Ecbatana, nella regione persiana della Media, la cui data di fondazione \u00E8 anteriore a quella di Ctesifonte. La sua collocazione corrisponde a quella dell'attuale villaggio di Mad\u0101\u02BEin, ad una trentina di chilometri dalla capitale dell'Iraq, Baghdad. A partire dalla sua fondazione, la citt\u00E0 fu spesso mira delle conquiste dei Romani che, tuttavia, riuscirono a tenerla per un tempo piuttosto limitato e senza continuit\u00E0 temporale tra una presa e l'altra. Nel 198 fu conquistata e distrutta da Settimio Severo, che assunse il titolo di Partico Massimo. L'imperatore Caro la conquist\u00F2 nel 283, ma per\u00EC subito dopo in una congiura militare. Per la sua posizione su una delle direttrici dell'antica Via della Seta, Ctesifonte fu teatro di battaglie anche in seguito alla caduta dell'Impero Romano d'Occidente, venendo contesa tra l'Impero Bizantino ed i Sasanidi, fino a quando, nel 637 venne presa, all'epoca del califfo \u2018Umar b. al-Khattab, dall'esercito arabo-musulmano di Sa'd Ibn Abi Waqqas, e pi\u00F9 in particolare dal capo beduino dei B. Bakr b. W\u0101'il, al-Muthanna ibn Haritha, finendo inglobata nel nascente Califfato arabo-islamico. Quando il califfo abbaside al-Mansur decise di fondare Baghdad, si avvi\u00F2 il declino di Ctesifonte che si ridusse, nei secoli, alle dimensioni di un villaggio. Nell'attuale sito archeologico, numerosi sono i resti visibili e risalenti alle diverse epoche. Ricordiamo, tra questi, quelli del grande palazzo imperiale di Cosroe I (T\u0101q Kisr\u0101)."@it ,
"Ctesiphon, the imperial capital of the Arsacids and of the Sassanids, was one of the great cities of ancient Mesopotamia. The ruins of the city are located on the east bank of the Tigris, across the river from the Hellenistic city of Seleucia. Today, the remains of both cities lie in Iraq, approximately 35 km south of the city of Baghdad. Ctesiphon is first mentioned in the Book of Ezra of the Old Testament as Kasfia/Casphia (a derivative of the ethnic name, Cas, and a cognate of Caspian and Qazvin). In the 6th century, Ctesiphon was the largest city in the world. The Latin name 'Ctesiphon' or 'Ctesifon' derives from Greek 'T(h)esifon' or 'Et(h)esifon', continuing in later Greek as 'Kt\u0113siph\u014Dn' . In Iranian sources of the Sassanid period it is attested in Manichean Parthian, in Sassanid Middle Persian and in Christian Sogdian as Pahlavi tyspwn, continuing in New Persian as 'Tisfun' (\u062A\u064A\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646). In medieval Arabic texts the name is usually 'Taysafun' (\u0637\u064A\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646) or 'Qataysfun' (\u0642\u0637\u064A\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646), in Modern Arabic 'Madain', 'Maden' or 'Al-Mada'in ' (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0646). \"According to Yaqut [... ], quoting Hamza, the original form was Tusfun or Tusfun, which was arabicized as Taysafun. \" The Armenian name of the city was Tizbon."@en ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Karte Seleucia Ktesiphon. png \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Ctesiphon, Iraq (2117465493). jpg \u0414\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0438-\u041A\u0438\u0441\u0440\u0430. 3 \u0438\u043B\u0438 5 \u0432. \u0424\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 (\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0430 \u0425\u043E\u0441\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430). \u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043E\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u041C\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441 V \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u00A0\u044D. \u043F\u043E VIII\u2014IX \u0432\u0435\u043A \u043D. \u00A0\u044D. , \u0431\u044B\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u041F\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u0412 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0434 570\u2014637 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u043C \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0438\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043D\u0430\u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0438 \u0427\u0430\u043D\u044A\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C . \u0411\u044B\u043B \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E \u0432 32\u00A0\u043A\u043C \u043E\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043F\u043E \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0422\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044C \u0432 30 \u043A\u043C\u00B2."@ru ,
"Ct\u00E9siphon est une ancienne ville parthe, situ\u00E9e face \u00E0 S\u00E9leucie du Tigre, sur la rive gauche du Tigre,\u00E0 30 km au sud-est de la ville actuelle de Bagdad, en Irak. La ville s'\u00E9tendait sur 30 km\u00B2. Son seul vestige rest\u00E9 visible est la grande arche Taq-i Kisra dans la ville actuelle de Salman Pak."@fr .
@prefix geo: .
dbpedia:Ctesiphon geo:lat 33.09361267089844 ;
geo:long 44.5805549621582 ;
geonames:featureClass geonames:P ;
rdfs:comment "Ktezyfon (Ktezyfont, per. \u062A\u064A\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646 Tispun lub Tisfun; arab. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0646 Al-Mad\u0101'in) \u2013 staro\u017Cytne miasto na p\u00F3\u0142nocno-wschodnim brzegu Tygrysu, u uj\u015Bcia rzeki Diyala, naprzeciwko Seleucji. Obecnie ruiny 30 km na po\u0142udniowy wsch\u00F3d od Bagdadu. W Ktezyfonie zachowa\u0142o si\u0119 najwi\u0119ksze na \u015Bwiecie pojedyncze ceglane sklepienie \u0142ukowe (szeroko\u015Bci 25,5 m, d\u0142ugo\u015Bci 48 m, wysoko\u015Bci 37 m, zbudowane oko\u0142o 600 roku)."@pl ,
"Ctesiphon, the imperial capital of the Arsacids and of the Sassanids, was one of the great cities of ancient Mesopotamia. The ruins of the city are located on the east bank of the Tigris, across the river from the Hellenistic city of Seleucia. Today, the remains of both cities lie in Iraq, approximately 35 km south of the city of Baghdad."@en ,
"Ctesifonte fue una de las mayores ciudades de la antigua Mesopotamia. Hoy, las ruinas de Ctesifonte quedan en Irak, aproximadamente 35 kil\u00F3metros al sur de la ciudad de Bagdad, a orillas del Tigris. El \u00E1rea que ocupaba era de unos 30 km cuadrados (comp\u00E1rese con los aprox. 14 km cuadrados de la Roma del siglo IV). Durante m\u00E1s de 800 a\u00F1os fue una ciudad activa localizada en la antigua provincia irania de Khvarvaran y la capital del Imperio iranio y sus sucesores, parto y sas\u00E1nida."@es ,
"Seleukia-Ktesiphon, (arabisch \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0646, al-Mada\u2019in = die St\u00E4dte, persisch \u062A\u064A\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0646 Tisfun, auch als Beit-Ardaschir bekannt), war eine Doppelstadt im heutigen Irak, die aus den zusammenwachsenden St\u00E4dten Seleukia am Tigris und Ktesiphon gebildet wurde. Die Doppelstadt war Hauptresidenz der K\u00F6nige der Parther und der Sassaniden. Die Herkunft des Namens Ktesiphon (eigentlich ein griechischer Personenname) ist unklar."@de ,
"Ktesifon var en av de stora st\u00E4derna i det antika Mesopotamien och huvudstad i Parterriket och dess efterf\u00F6ljare Sassanidernas v\u00E4lde. Staden antas ha varit v\u00E4rldens st\u00F6rsta mellan \u00E5r 570 och 637 efter Kristus. Ktesifon omn\u00E4mns f\u00F6r f\u00F6rsta g\u00E5ngen i Esras bok i Gamla Testamentet som \"Kasfia\" vilket h\u00E4rleds fr\u00E5n det iranska namnet Kas, som \u00E4r ett kognat till kaspisk och Qazvin."@sv ,
"Ktesifon oli muinainen kaupunki Mesopotamiassa Tigriksen it\u00E4rannalla. Kaupungin rauniot sijaitsevat noin 35 km etel\u00E4\u00E4n Bagdadista. Joen toisella rannalla sijaitsi Seleukeia. Ktesifon oli parthialaisten arsakidien ja heid\u00E4n seuraajiensa sassanidien p\u00E4\u00E4kaupunki. 500-luvulla kaupunki oli maailman suurin"@fi ,
"\u6CF0\u897F\u5C01\u662F\u53E4\u4EE3\u7F8E\u7D22\u4E0D\u9054\u7C73\u4E9E\u7684\u4E00\u500B\u5049\u5927\u57CE\u5E02\uFF0C\u5E15\u63D0\u4E9E\u5E1D\u570B\u53CA\u5B83\u7684\u7E7C\u627F\u8005\u85A9\u73CA\u738B\u671D\u7684\u9996\u90FD\u3002\u6CF0\u897F\u5C01\u5728\u4ECA\u65E5\u4F0A\u62C9\u514B\u9996\u90FD\u5DF4\u683C\u9054\u6771\u5357\u7684\u5E95\u683C\u91CC\u65AF\u6CB3\u6CB3\u7554\u3002800\u591A\u5E74\u4F86\uFF0C\u5B83\u4E00\u76F4\u90FD\u662FKhvarvaran\u7701\u7684\u9996\u5E9C\u3002\u5728\u300A\u820A\u7D04\u8056\u7D93\u00B7\u4EE5\u65AF\u62C9\u8A18\u300B\u4EA6\u6709\u63D0\u53CA\u6CF0\u897F\u5C01\u3002"@zh ,
"Ctesiphon of Madain was een stad in Mesopotami\u00EB, nabij Bagdad in het huidige Irak. Het was lange tijd de hoofdstad van het Parthenrijk en later van het Nieuw-Perzische Rijk van de Sassaniden."@nl ,
"Tizpon ya da Ktesifon, kadim Mezopotamya'n\u0131n en \u00F6nemli ve b\u00FCy\u00FCk \u015Fehirlerinden biridir. 800 seneden fazla bir s\u00FCre Part \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun ve devam\u0131 olan Sasani \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun ba\u015Fkenti olmu\u015Ftur. Eski \u0130ran eyaleti Hvarvaran'da bulunur. \u0130lk olarak, Eski Ahit'te Ezra Kitab\u0131'nda Kasfia/Sasfiya (Etnik bir isim olan Sas'tan t\u00FCreme ve Kaspian ya da Kazvin'le ayn\u0131 k\u00F6kten) olarak ge\u00E7er."@tr ,
"Ct\u00E9siphon est une ancienne ville parthe, situ\u00E9e face \u00E0 S\u00E9leucie du Tigre, sur la rive gauche du Tigre,\u00E0 30 km au sud-est de la ville actuelle de Bagdad, en Irak. La ville s'\u00E9tendait sur 30 km\u00B2. Son seul vestige rest\u00E9 visible est la grande arche Taq-i Kisra dans la ville actuelle de Salman Pak."@fr ,
"Ktesifon, ogs\u00E5 kalt Seleukia-Ktesifon, er en ruinby som ligger n\u00E6r Tigris ca 30 km syd\u00F8st for Bagdad i Irak. P\u00E5 stedet har byen Ktesifon ligget som en av de st\u00F8rste byer i Mesopotamia. Byen ble bygget i det f\u00F8rste \u00E5rhundree e. Kr. ovenp\u00E5 restene av en tidligere by - Opis. Ktesifon var hovedsete for de persiske rikene Partia og dets etterf\u00F8lger Sasanideriket. De eneste synlige rester av byen er deler av det store palasset, hvor restene av en stor hvelving kalt Ktesifonporten."@no ,
"Ctesifonte foi uma das grandes cidades da Mesopot\u00E2mia e a capital do Imp\u00E9rio Ars\u00E1cida e de seu sucessor, o Imp\u00E9rio Sass\u00E2nida, por mais de 800 anos, localizada no antigo reino da P\u00E9rsia. Acredita-se que tenha sido a maior cidade de seu tempo, entre 570 a 630. Sua primeira men\u00E7\u00E3o \u00E9 no Livro de Esdras, no Velho Testamento. Ctesifonte estava localizada a aproximadamente 20 milhas da moderna Bagd\u00E1, Iraque, nas margens do Rio Tigre."@pt ,
"Ctesifonte \u00E8 un'antica citt\u00E0 della Mesopotamia, fu fondata sulla riva sinistra del Tigri intorno alla seconda met\u00E0 del II secolo a.C. di fronte alla gi\u00E0 esistente Seleucia dall'imperatore partico Mitridate I di Partia della dinastia degli Arsacidi e scelta dai sovrani partici come residenza invernale, mentre la residenza estiva era la citt\u00E0 di Ecbatana, nella regione persiana della Media, la cui data di fondazione \u00E8 anteriore a quella di Ctesifonte."@it ,
""@ja ,
"\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Karte Seleucia Ktesiphon. png \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Ctesiphon, Iraq (2117465493). jpg \u0414\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0438-\u041A\u0438\u0441\u0440\u0430. 3 \u0438\u043B\u0438 5 \u0432. \u0424\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434 (\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0430 \u0425\u043E\u0441\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430). \u041A\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043E\u043D\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u041C\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441 V \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u043D. \u00A0\u044D. \u043F\u043E VIII\u2014IX \u0432\u0435\u043A \u043D. \u00A0\u044D."@ru ,
"Kt\u00E9sif\u00F3n (arabsky spolu s protilehlou Seleuki\u00ED nad Tigridem al-Mad\u00E1\u2019in = m\u011Bsta, persky Tisf\u00FAn nebo Veh-Arda\u0161\u00EDr) je n\u00E1zev starov\u011Bk\u00E9ho m\u011Bsta na lev\u00E9m b\u0159ehu Tigridu, asi 30 km jihov\u00FDchodn\u011B od dne\u0161n\u00EDho Bagd\u00E1du. V dob\u00E1ch Parth\u016F a S\u00E1s\u00E1novc\u016F byl Kt\u00E9sif\u00F3n metropol\u00ED parthsk\u00E9 a persk\u00E9 \u0159\u00ED\u0161e a administrativn\u00EDm centrem P\u0159edn\u00EDho v\u00FDchodu."@cs ;
foaf:depiction .
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dbpprop:long 44.58 ;
dbpprop:lat 33.1 ;
dbpprop:label "Ctesiphon"@en ;
dbpprop:quoteProperty "\"In ancient times Babylon was the metropolis of Assyria; but now Seleuceia is the metropolis, I mean the Seleuceia on the Tigris, as it is called. Near by is situated a village called Ctesiphon, a large village. This village the kings of the Parthians were wont to make their winter residence, thus sparing the Seleuceians, in order that the Seleuceians might not be oppressed by having the Scythian folk or soldiery quartered amongst them. Because of the Parthian power, therefore, Ctesiphon is a city rather than a village; its size is such that it lodges a great number of people, and it has been equipped with buildings by the Parthians themselves; and it has been provided by the Parthians with wares for sale and with the arts that are pleasing to the Parthians; for the Parthian kings are accustomed to spend the winter there because of the salubrity of the air, but they summer at Ecbatana and in Hyrcania because of the prevalence of their ancient renown.\""@en ,
"Strabo XVI, 1, 16"@en ;
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dbpprop:place dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpedia-owl:place dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
ns20:place dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpprop:place dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpedia-owl:place dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
ns20:place dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpprop:place dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Al-madain dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Cestiphon dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Ktesiphon dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpedia-owl:militaryRank dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
@prefix ns21: .
ns21:militaryRank dbpedia:Ctesiphon ;
dbpprop:rank dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Selucia-Ctesiphon dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Taq-e-kasra dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Taq_i_kasra dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon ,
dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Tagh_e_kasra dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Tagh_i_kasra dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Tagh_kasra dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpedia:Taq_kasra dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Ctesiphon .
@prefix yago: .
yago:Ctesiphon owl:sameAs dbpedia:Ctesiphon .