@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Conservatism rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rxap-lo8RQdiM7v6fcDLKBw , opencyc:Mx4rv4V2WZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . @prefix ns4: . dbpedia:Conservatism owl:sameAs ns4:Mx4rvXQ3xJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , , opencyc:Mx4rvzfhtpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:Conservatism foaf:page ns6:Conservatism . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Conservatism dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Conservatism rdfs:label "Konservatismi"@fi , "Conservatorismo"@it , "Conservadorisme"@ca , "Konzervativizmus"@hu , "\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043C"@ru , "Konservatism"@sv , "Conservatism"@en , "\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043C"@uk , "Konserwatyzm"@pl , "Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k"@tr , "\u4FDD\u5B88\u4E3B\u4E49"@zh , "Konzervatismus"@cs , "Conservatisme"@fr , "Konservatisme"@no , "Konservatismus"@de , "Conservatorism"@ro , "Conservadorismo"@pt , "Conservatisme"@nl , "Conservadurismo"@es , "\u4FDD\u5B88"@ja ; dbpprop:abstract "\u4FDD\u5B88\uFF08\u307B\u3057\u3085\u3001\u82F1: Conservatism\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u601D\u60F3\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3002\u5BFE\u7FA9\u8A9E\u306F\u9769\u65B0\u3060\u304C\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u306F\u300C\u4FDD\u5B88\uFF1Dconservatism\u300D\u3068\u306F\u4E00\u6982\u306B\u8A00\u3044\u304C\u305F\u3044\u305F\u3081\u3001\u4FDD\u5B88\u3092\u9769\u65B0\u306E\u5BFE\u7FA9\u8A9E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62EC\u308B\u306E\u306F\u96E3\u3057\u3044\u3002"@ja , "\u4FDD\u5B88\u4E3B\u4E49\uFF08Conservatism\uFF09\u5728\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u8BED\u5883\u4E0B\uFF0C\u6216\u8005\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5386\u53F2\u9636\u6BB5\uFF0C\u62E5\u6709\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u542B\u4E49\uFF0C\u4F46\u5B83\u4EEC\u90FD\u6709\u985E\u4F3C\u7684\u672C\u8CEA\uFF1A\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u5F37\u8ABF\u65E2\u6709\u50F9\u503C\u6216\u73FE\u72C0\u7684\u653F\u6CBB\u54F2\u5B78\u3002\u4FDD\u5B88\u4E3B\u4E49\u4E00\u822C\u662F\u76F8\u5BF9\u6FC0\u8FDB\u800C\u8A00\u7684\uFF0C\u800C\u4E0D\u662F\u76F8\u5BF9\u8FDB\u6B65\u800C\u8A00\u7684\u3002\u4FDD\u5B88\u4E3B\u4E49\u5E76\u4E0D\u53CD\u5BF9\u8FDB\u6B65\uFF0C\u53EA\u662F\u53CD\u5BF9\u6FC0\u8FDB\u7684\u8FDB\u6B65\uFF0C\u5B81\u613F\u91C7\u53D6\u6BD4\u8F83\u7A33\u59A5\u7684\u65B9\u5F0F\u3002 \u5728\u897F\u65B9\u6C11\u4E3B\u570B\u5BB6\uFF0C\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u82F1\u7F8E\u5169\u570B\uFF0C\u73FE\u4EE3\u7684\u4FDD\u5B88\u4E3B\u7FA9\u653F\u9EE8\u901A\u5E38\u50BE\u5411\u65BC\u5C0F\u653F\u5E9C\u3001\u81EA\u7531\u5E02\u5834\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u67B6\u69CB\u3001\u4EE5\u53CA\u5728\u653F\u6CBB\u610F\u8B58\u5F62\u614B\u4E0A\uFF08\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662F\u8ECD\u4E8B\u7684\uFF09\u5C0D\u6297\u5171\u7522\u4E3B\u7FA9\u4EE5\u53CA\u6975\u6B0A\u4E3B\u7FA9\u653F\u6B0A\uFF0C\u4EE5\u634D\u885B\u4ED6\u5011\u7684\u4FDD\u5B88\u50F9\u503C\u4E0D\u53D7\u5A01\u8105\u3002"@zh , "A konzervativizmus szoci\u00E1lis \u00E9s politikai eszmerendszer. A sz\u00F3 a latin conservare-b\u0151l sz\u00E1rmazik, jelent\u00E9se meg\u0151rizni, megmenteni. Mindennapi sz\u00F3haszn\u00E1latban a status quo fenntart\u00E1s\u00E1t jelenti. Politikai eszmerendszerk\u00E9nt a francia forradalom ut\u00E1n alakult ki, el\u0151sz\u00F6r a francia politikus Chateaubriand alkalmazta a kifejez\u00E9st 1819-ben. Egyik legfontosabb alapvet\u00E9s\u00E9nek Edmund Burke T\u00F6preng\u00E9sek a francia forradalomr\u00F3l c\u00EDm\u0171 m\u0171ve tekinthet\u0151. Russel Kirk a konzervativizmust az ideol\u00F3gia ellent\u00E9tek\u00E9nt defini\u00E1lta."@hu , "'Conservatism' refers to various political and social philosophies that support tradition and the status quo. However the term has been used by politicians and political commentators with a variety of meanings. The modern political term conservative was used by French politician Chateaubriand in 1819. In Western politics, the term conservatism often refers to the school of thought started by Edmund Burke and similar thinkers. Scholar R. J. White wrote: \"To put conservatism in a bottle with a label is like trying to liquify the atmosphere ... The difficulty arises from the nature of the thing. For conservatism is less a political doctrine than a habit of mind, a mode of feeling, a way of living. \" Russell Kirk considered conservatism \"the negation of ideology\". Conservative political parties have diverse views; the Liberal Democratic Party in Japan, the Republican Party in the United States, the Conservative Party in Britain, the Conservative Party in Canada, the Liberal Party of Australia, and the Bharatiya Janata Party in India are all considered major conservative parties with varying positions."@en , "Konserwatyzm (z \u0142aciny conservare \u2013 zachowywa\u0107, dochowa\u0107 zmian), orientacja polityczna, kt\u00F3ra bazuje na has\u0142ach obrony istniej\u0105cego porz\u0105dku spo\u0142eczno-gospodarczego oraz zachowywania i umacniania tradycyjnych warto\u015Bci, takich jak: religia, nar\u00F3d, pa\u0144stwo, rodzina, hierarchia, autorytet, w\u0142asno\u015B\u0107 prywatna. Konserwaty\u015Bci chc\u0105 obroni\u0107 stary porz\u0105dek ze wzgl\u0119du na przekonanie o ewolucyjnym charakterze zmian spo\u0142ecznych. Konserwatyzm zrodzi\u0142 si\u0119 na prze\u0142omie XVIII i XIX w. , by\u0142 pr\u00F3b\u0105 przeciwstawienia si\u0119 racjonalistycznej my\u015Bli o\u015Bwieceniowej. Nowoczesny konserwatyzm stanowi\u0142 reakcj\u0119 na wydarzenia Rewolucji francuskiej. Za tw\u00F3rc\u0119 podstaw ideologicznych nurtu uwa\u017Cany jest Edmund Burke. Jako idea polityczna termin ten po raz pierwszy u\u017Cyty zosta\u0142 w 1820 r. przez zwolennika restauracji dynastii Burbon\u00F3w, Fran\u00E7ois Ren\u00E9 de Chateaubriand (1768\u20131848), kt\u00F3ry wydawa\u0142 pismo \"Konserwatysta\". W znaczeniu politycznym konserwatyzm to termin odnosz\u0105cy si\u0119 do jednej z wielu filozofii lub ideologii politycznych, tak\u017Ce na okre\u015Blenie opcji politycznej reprezentowanej przez wiele wsp\u00F3\u0142czesnych partii politycznych (zwykle kojarzonych z prawic\u0105)."@pl , "Konservatisme, dannet av det latinske conservare (\u00ABbevare\u00BB), er en samlebetegnelse for en rekke ideologiske eller politiske bevegelser som legger vekt p\u00E5 \u00E5 bevare eksisterende verdier. Konservatismen bygger ikke p\u00E5 noen ideologi p\u00E5 samme m\u00E5te som sosialisme eller liberalisme, men kjennetegnes som pragmatisk innrettet. Et kjent motto for konservative er \u00ABforandre for \u00E5 bevare\u00BB. Den politiske konservatismen oppstod som motstand mot den franske revolusjon. Det finnes idag en rekke retninger og tendenser innen konservatismen, som nasjonalkonservatisme, kristeligkonservatisme, kulturkonservatisme, verdikonservatisme og liberalkonservatisme. Overgangene mellom disse kan v\u00E6re flytende. I l\u00F8pet av det sene 19. \u00E5rhundre og hele det 20. \u00E5rhundre var motstanden mot sosialisme og kommunisme grunnleggende for konservatismen. Ofte falt her konservative og liberale interesser sammen. Edmund Burke regnes som en av de fremste konservative teoretikere."@no , "Konservatismi on poliittinen, henkinen ja yhteis\u00F6llinen n\u00E4kemys, joka pyrkii s\u00E4ilytt\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n vallitsevia ja palauttamaan entisi\u00E4 arvo- ja yhteiskuntaj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n piirteit\u00E4."@fi , "Konservatism (av latinets conservare, bevara) \u00E4r ben\u00E4mningen p\u00E5 en politisk id\u00E9tradition som har sitt moderna ursprung hos den irl\u00E4ndska filosofen Edmund Burke och hans kritik av den franska revolutionen och de id\u00E9er som den stod f\u00F6r. Sj\u00E4lva begreppet konservatism myntades av den franska politikern Fran\u00E7ois-Ren\u00E9 de Chateaubriand genom hans tidskrift Le Conservateur. Konservatism \u00E4r definitionsm\u00E4ssigt h\u00F6ger p\u00E5 den politiska h\u00F6ger-v\u00E4nsterskalan. Detta h\u00E4rr\u00F6r fr\u00E5n placeringen av delegaterna i Frankrikes nationalf\u00F6rsamling efter revolutionen. Ibland anv\u00E4nds begreppet konservatism inte f\u00F6r att beteckna de politiska id\u00E9er som Edmund Burke stod utan f\u00F6r att beskrivningen en generell vilja att bevara status quo. Denna s\u00E5 kallade strukturkonservatism ska inte sammanblandas med den politiska konservatismen."@sv , "Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k, var olan durumu koruma amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00FCden d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCnce tarz\u0131. Toplumun de\u011Fi\u015Fmesine kar\u015F\u0131 diren\u00E7 g\u00F6steren, toplumsal-k\u00FClt\u00FCrel de\u011Ferlerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 savunan sa\u011F kanat siyasi ideoloji. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131\u011F\u0131n de\u011Fi\u015Fime kar\u015F\u0131 direni\u015F olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, \u00F6zellikle de\u011Fi\u015Fim isteyen sol ideolojiler taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015Ftirilir. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k bir sa\u011F ideolojidir. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131\u011F\u0131n var olan kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve de\u011Ferleri korumak \u015Feklinde bir yan\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Bu a\u00E7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011F\u0131nda, herkes, solcular dahil, istedikleri toplumsal d\u00FCzen ger\u00E7ekle\u015Fti\u011Finde muhafazak\u00E2rla\u015Fabilirler. Nitekim Sovyetler Birli\u011Fi'ndeki solcu rejime kar\u015F\u0131 olanlar bu rejimi muhafazak\u00E2rla\u015Fmakla su\u00E7lad\u0131lar. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k taraftarlar\u0131, toplumlar\u0131n zamanla ge\u00E7irdikleri evrim sonucu bir t\u00FCr \"bilgelik\" biriktirdi\u011Fini, bu bilgeli\u011Fin toplum d\u00FCzeninde, k\u00FClt\u00FCrde kendisini a\u00E7\u0131\u011Fa vurdu\u011Funu, \u00F6zenle korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011Fini savunurlar. Bu nedenle, muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k, bir anda b\u00FCy\u00FCk de\u011Fi\u015Fiklikler yapmay\u0131 hedefleyen devrimcili\u011Fin kar\u015F\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k de\u011Fi\u015Fime t\u00FCm\u00FCyle kar\u015F\u0131 de\u011Fildir. Sadece devrimsel de\u011Fi\u015Fimlere, topyek\u00FCn toplum planlar\u0131na kar\u015F\u0131d\u0131r. Radikal, \"se\u00E7kin\" bir grup entellekt\u00FCelin bir araya gelerek toplum d\u00FCzenini bir anda de\u011Fi\u015Ftirecek devasa planlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya koymalar\u0131, muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131\u011Fa ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. Bu a\u00E7\u0131dan, muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k \u00E7o\u011Funluk yanl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ve demokratik bir toplumun temel ideolojilerinden biri oldu\u011Fu savunulur. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k, akla \u015F\u00FCpheyle yakla\u015F\u0131r. Kendi akl\u0131n\u0131n sesini dinleyerek ba\u015Fka insanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 \u00FCzerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 bir etki yaratmaya \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fan d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCn\u00FCrleri ele\u015Ftirir. Muhafazak\u00E2rlara g\u00F6re ak\u0131l farkl\u0131 sonu\u00E7lara varabilmektedir ve bir bireyin toplum \u00FCzerinde keyfi de\u011Fi\u015Fiklikler yaratma isteklerine ara\u00E7 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Toplum d\u00FCzeni as\u0131rlar\u0131n deneyimlerinin s\u00FCz\u00FClerek gelen bir evrimle\u015Fme sonucu olu\u015Fmal\u0131d\u0131r. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k akl\u0131n siyasi sorunlar kar\u015F\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015F\u0131 de\u011Fildir, fakat toplumun t\u00FCm\u00FCn\u00FC etkileyecek planlar\u0131n, \u00E7o\u011Funlu\u011Fun iste\u011Fine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmalar\u0131na kar\u015F\u0131n ak\u0131lc\u0131l\u0131k (rasyonalizm) kullan\u0131larak me\u015Frula\u015Ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015F\u0131d\u0131r. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131\u011F\u0131 sistemli bir d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCnce olarak ilk savunan ki\u015Fi, \u0130ngiliz filozof Edmund Burke olmu\u015Ftur. Burke, Frans\u0131z Devrimi zaman\u0131nda ya\u015Fam\u0131\u015F, devrime kar\u015F\u0131t bir d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCn\u00FCrd\u00FC. O s\u0131rada \u0130ngiliz devlet adamlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Frans\u0131z Devrimi'nin \u0130ngiltere'ye yay\u0131laca\u011F\u0131 endi\u015Fesi yayg\u0131nd\u0131. Burke, devrimsel m\u00FCcadeleye kar\u015F\u0131 sistemli bir ideoloji olu\u015Fturarak, fikirsel alanda Frans\u0131z Devrimi'ne kar\u015F\u0131 bir m\u00FCcadele ba\u015Flatt\u0131. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k \u0130ngiltere ve ABD gibi sanayile\u015Fmi\u015F demokratik toplumlarda yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011F\u0131 gibi, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu, \u00C7in \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu gibi i\u00E7ine kapal\u0131 gelenek\u00E7i \u00FClkelerde de siyasi iktidarlar\u0131 etkiledi. bu konuda T\u00FCrkiye'de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015F akademik \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmalrdan biri; yazar \u00DCzeyir Tekin: Eser ad\u0131; Ak Parti'ninin Muhafazakar ve Demokrat Kimli\u011Fi \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmas\u0131na bkz."@tr , "\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043C\u00A0\u2014 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0446\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044F\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0430\u043C, 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\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0443\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044B, \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0432\u043E \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0448\u043D\u0435\u044D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445\u00A0\u2014 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C. \u0412 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0439 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\u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0442 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437, \u0438\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0438\u0442 \u0416\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u0434\u0435 \u041C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 (1753-1821)\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0446\u043B\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0441 \u041C\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 (1773-1859) \u0421\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043E\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432\u0441\u043F\u044F\u0442\u044C \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043A \u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C \u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430. \u0421\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043C \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0447\u0435\u043C \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0420\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u044B \u0422\u044D\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru , "Der Konservatismus \u2013 auch Konservativismus \u2013 (von lateinisch conservare \u201Eerhalten, bewahren\u201C oder auch \u201Eetwas in seinem Zusammenhang erhalten\u201C) geh\u00F6rt neben dem Liberalismus und dem Sozialismus zu den drei gro\u00DFen politischen Str\u00F6mungen, die sich im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert in Europa herausgebildet haben. Die Initialz\u00FCndung f\u00FCr die Entstehung des Konservatismus gaben die Franz\u00F6sische Revolution und das Erschrecken \u00FCber die Terrorherrschaft von Robespierre und anderen Revolution\u00E4ren. Gegen den Umsturz der bestehenden Verh\u00E4ltnisse und die damit verbundene Diktatur betont der Konservatismus die \u201Egute und bew\u00E4hrte Ordnung\u201C. Modernismus oder Progressismus (wissenschaftlich) sind die Gegenpole des Konservatismus. Seit den 1980-er Jahren wird differenziert zwischen Strukturkonservatismus und Wertkonservatismus. Strukturkonservatismus bezeichnet eine Weltanschauung, die eine politische oder organisatorische Ordnung gegen Kritik verteidigen und die in ihr begr\u00FCndete Verteilung von Macht und Ressourcen vor Ver\u00E4nderung sch\u00FCtzen oder auch eine in der Vergangenheit entwickelte idealistische Ordnungsidee durchsetzen will. Diese Form des Konservatismus kann auch bei eher linken Gruppierungen auftreten, wenn etwa die SPD f\u00FCr den Erhalt des Steinkohlebergbaus eintrat und damit eine (schnelle) Struktur\u00E4nderung im Ruhrgebiet verhinderte. Im Unterschied dazu betont der Wertkonservatismus bestimmte inhaltliche Positionen wie zum Beispiel die Bedeutung der traditionellen Familie. Um diese Werte durchzusetzen, ist man ggf. auch bereit, Strukturen zu ver\u00E4ndern, etwa durch \u00C4nderung des Steuerrechts. Ideengeschichtlich (s.u. Ideen des Konservatismus) versteht man unter Konservatismus eher die Position des Wertkonservatismus. Der Konservatismus verlangt, die gegebene Position zu wahren, sofern das Neue nicht \u00FCberwiegend als besser erkannt worden ist. Viele konservative Denker halten den folgenden Satz f\u00FCr treffend: \u201EKonservatismus ist nicht ein H\u00E4ngen an dem, was gestern war, sondern ein Leben aus dem, was immer gilt. \u201C (Dieser Satz wird sowohl Antoine de Rivarol als auch Albrecht Erich G\u00FCnther zugeschrieben. ) Einfach ausgedr\u00FCckt lautet der Grundsatz des klassischen Konservatismus: \u201EMan ersetze Altes erst durch Neues, wenn sich das m\u00F6gliche Neue als besser erwiesen hat. \u201C"@de , "\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043C, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0456\u0439, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 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\u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u043C\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u0456. \u041E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457\u0445 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043B\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E-\u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u042F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u041B\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u044F \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043B\u044F\u0434 \u0456 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043D\u044F\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F."@uk , "El conservadorisme \u00E9s un terme relativista usat per a descriure les ideologies pol\u00EDtiques que afavoreixen els valors tradicionals, es a dir, les costums i creences religioses, culturals o nacionals. Ja que cada cultura t\u00E9 diversos valors establerts, els conservadors en diferents cultures tenen diferents metes. Alguns conservadors intenten preservar l'statu quo, mentre que uns altres intenten tornar als valors d'una \u00E8poca anterior, l'statu quo anterior. \uFEFFEn el context pol\u00EDtic, es denomina conservadorisme a aquelles opinions i posicionaments, generalment de centre-dreta i dreta, que afavoreixen tradicions i que s\u00F3n adversos als canvis bruscos o radicals. En el social, els conservadors defensen valors familiars i religiosos. Generalment el conservadorisme s'associa al nacionalisme i el patriotisme. \uFEFFEn el aspecte econ\u00F2mic, els conservadors hist\u00F2ricament es van posicionar com proteccionistes -en oposici\u00F3 al lliurecanvisme econ\u00F2mic. Actualment aquesta associaci\u00F3 \u00E9s menys clara, ja que durant segle XX alguns dels partits conservadors van adoptar posicions liberals en fusionar-se amb partits d'aquesta tend\u00E8ncia, aliats en la defensa de l'ordre soci-econ\u00F2mic capitalista. Conseq\u00FCentment, en l'actualitat en el conservadorisme pol\u00EDtic coexisteixen diverses postures sobre l'econ\u00F2mic. Igualment, encara que molts conservadors contemporanis es defineixen com a partidaris de la democr\u00E0cia, alguns altres conservadors proposen o defensen posicions mon\u00E0rquiques. Aix\u00ED, ja que en general mentre alguns busquen mantenir les condicions presents d'altres busquen tornar a situacions anteriors, existeix una certa confusi\u00F3 -fins i tot dins d'una mateixa cultura pol\u00EDtica- sobre els qui serien, en un moment donat, \"conservadors\". Martin Blinkhorn, per exemple, pregunta: \"Els qui s\u00F3n els conservadors a la R\u00FAssia d'aquests dies? s\u00F3n els estalinistes irredempts o els reformadors que han acceptat les visions pol\u00EDtiques de dreta dels conservadors moderns, tal com Margaret Thatcher\"."@ca , "Het conservatisme is een politieke, ethische en culturele gezindheid die zich grondvest op de traditie. Het begrip \"conservatisme\" is afgeleid van het Latijnse conservare, dat \"beschermen, in ongeschonden toestand bewaren\" betekent. Het conservatisme is echter een breed begrip en kent vooral in Nederland een hoop verschillende betekenissen. Essentieel stelt het conservatisme zich kritisch op tegenover het idee van maakbaarheid van de samenleving, zoals dat leeft in de ideologie\u00EBn van de moderniteit, liberalisme en socialisme. Over de inhoud van het politieke conservatisme zijn de meningen verdeeld. Doorgaans wordt echter de achttiende-eeuwse staatsman Edmund Burke gezien als de grondlegger van het conservatisme, toen hij zich afzette van de Franse Revolutie (in zijn Reflections on the French Revolution) en pleitte voor politici met de \"dispositie te behouden en de vaardigheid te verbeteren\". Toch komt het conservatisme in een hoop soorten en maten voor, en verschillen conservatieve bewegingen van land tot land. De Britse filosoof Roger Scruton stelt dat de grondslagen van het conservatisme liggen in autoriteit en trouw, constitutie en de staat, recht en vrijheid, eigendom en de autonome institutie. De politicoloog Andrew Heywood houdt het op zeven conservatieve uitgangspunten: traditie, pragmatisme, menselijke imperfectie, organicisme, hi\u00EBrarchie, autoriteit en priv\u00E9-eigendom. De Amerikaanse conservatieve denker Russell Kirk opperde dat het conservatisme geen religie en ook geen ideologie is, omdat ze geen heilig geschrift of een Das Kapital heeft. Het meest vooraanstaande conservatisme is het zogenoemde Angelsaksische of Burkeaanse conservatisme, dat vooral invloedrijk is in het Verenigd Koninkrijk en in de Verenigde Staten. De bekendste vertegenwoordiger van dit conservatisme in de vorige eeuw was Winston Churchill. Andere bekende conservatieven in deze traditie zijn onder meer Benjamin Disraeli en Margaret Thatcher. Ook mensen als Friedrich Hayek en Karl Popper worden soms onder dit conservatisme gerekend, al noemde de eerste zich bij voorkeur een \"Old Whig\" en stelde de laatste dat het conservatisme te veel verwant is aan het autoritarisme en een uiting is van \"ethisch nihilisme\". Het oude conservatisme in Frankrijk verschilde van het Angelsaksische conservatisme in de zin dat ze meer reactionair en autoritair was. Franse conservatieven als Joseph de Maistre en Fran\u00E7ois Ren\u00E9 de Chateaubriand stonden achter het zogeheten Ancien R\u00E9gime met diens standenmaatschappij en waren fel gekant tegen de Franse revolutie. De negentiende-eeuwse Franse socioloog Alexis de Tocqueville, die onderzoek deed naar het gemeenschapsleven in de Verenigde Staten, wordt evenwel beschouwd als een van de belangrijkste liberaal-conservatieve denkers. In Duitsland was het conservatisme radicaler dan in het Verenigd Koninkrijk en Frankrijk, en kende met de beweging van de Konservative Revolution representanten in Oswald Spengler en Martin Heidegger. Een bekende Duitse conservatief van voor de Konservative Revolution was Friedrich Julius Stahl, al beschouwen sommigen ook Friedrich Nietzsche als een vroege Duitse conservatief."@nl , "Le conservatisme est une philosophie politique qui est en faveur des valeurs traditionnelles et qui s'oppose au progressisme. Les cultures ayant chacune des valeurs diff\u00E9rentes, les conservateurs selon leur culture ont des buts diff\u00E9rents. Mais tous les conservateurs promeuvent la d\u00E9fense ou le retour \u00E0 des valeurs \u00E9tablies (statu quo ante). Le terme vient de \u00AB conserver \u00BB; du latin conservare, \u00AB maintenir, observer (une loi, une coutume) \u00BB compos\u00E9 de servare \u00AB pr\u00E9server, garder \u00BB. Bien que ce ne soit une id\u00E9ologie en soi, le conservatisme est une philosophie politique dont les id\u00E9es \u00E0 d\u00E9fendre sont en grande partie li\u00E9es \u00E0 leur contexte d'existence. Il est d\u00E9fini en partie par son emphase de la tradition comme source de sagesse bien au-del\u00E0 de ce qui peut \u00EAtre d\u00E9montr\u00E9 ou explicitement \u00E9tabli. Il se fonde sur la conservation d\u00B4un ordre pr\u00E9-\u00E9tabli, selon les conventions, chacun \u00E0 sa place."@fr , "Il conservatorismo \u00E8 una corrente politica che, in linea con il tradizionalismo, diffida dei cambiamenti improvvisi (la cui massima espressione \u00E8 il concetto di rivoluzione) e sostiene l'opportunit\u00E0 di preservare un determinato stato politico, sociale e religioso."@it , "Conservatorismul este o doctrin\u0103 politic\u0103 ap\u0103rut\u0103 ca o reac\u0163ie la liberalism. Av\u00E2ndu-\u015Fi originea \u00EEn celebrul dicton al contelui Falkland (\"Atunci c\u00E2nd nu este necesar s\u0103 schimbi ceva, este necesar s\u0103 nu schimbi nimic\"), conservatorismul a fost fundamentat ca doctrin\u0103 politic\u0103 de c\u0103tre g\u00E2nditorul Edmund Burke. Principalele elemente ale g\u00E2ndirii conservatoare sunt: 1. Omul ca fiin\u0163\u0103 eminamente religioas\u0103, \u00EEntruchipare a ra\u0163iunii, a instinctului \u015Fi a emo\u0163iei, iar religia - element fundamental al societ\u0103\u0163ii civile. 2. Comunitatea ca element teleologic anterior individului. 3. Drepturile ca urmare fireasc\u0103 a obliga\u0163iilor individuale. 4. R\u0103ul considerat \u00EEnr\u0103d\u0103cinat \u00EEn fiin\u0163a uman\u0103 \u015Fi nu \u00EEn institu\u0163iile statale. 5. Inegalitatea uman\u0103 (nu \u015Fi din punct de vedere moral, \u00EEns\u0103) ca urmare a organiz\u0103rii sociale complexe."@ro , "Konzervatismus nebo konzervativismus (z lat. conservare, uchov\u00E1vat) je vedle liberalismu a socialismu jeden ze t\u0159\u00ED hlavn\u00EDch politick\u00FDch sm\u011Br\u016F. Jeho podstatou je d\u016Fraz na \u0159\u00E1d a po\u0159\u00E1dek. \u010Casto je asociov\u00E1n s pravou \u010D\u00E1st\u00ED politick\u00E9ho spektra, je ov\u0161em mnohem star\u0161\u00ED ne\u017E toto politick\u00E9 d\u011Blen\u00ED a v mnoha ohledech se mu vymyk\u00E1. S liberalismem m\u00E1 konzervatismus spole\u010Dn\u00FD d\u016Fraz na soukrom\u00E9 vlastnictv\u00ED, se socialismem d\u016Fraz na hodnotu ka\u017Ed\u00E9ho \u010Dlov\u011Bka ve spole\u010Dnosti, tedy soci\u00E1ln\u00ED zabezpe\u010Den\u00ED. Konzervatismus v relativn\u00EDm slova smyslu je ozna\u010Den\u00ED ideologie, politick\u00E9 filozofie \u010Di hnut\u00ED, jejich\u017E hlavn\u00ED charakteristikou je otev\u0159en\u00E1 tendence br\u00E1nit se rychl\u00FDm zm\u011Bn\u00E1m a podporovat tradi\u010Dn\u00ED normy. Konzervativci jsou pak prot\u011Bj\u0161kem radik\u00E1l\u016F a revolucion\u00E1\u0159\u016F."@cs , "En el contexto pol\u00EDtico, se denomina conservadurismo o conservatismo a aquellas opiniones y posicionamientos, generalmente de centro-derecha y derecha, que favorecen tradiciones y que son adversos a los cambios bruscos o radicales. En lo social, los conservadores defienden valores familiares y religiosos. Generalmente el conservadurismo se asocia al nacionalismo y el patriotismo. En lo econ\u00F3mico, los conservadores hist\u00F3ricamente se posicionaron como proteccionistas \u2014en oposici\u00F3n al librecambismo econ\u00F3mico\u2014. Actualmente esta asociaci\u00F3n es menos clara, ya que durante siglo XX algunos de los partidos conservadores adoptaron posiciones liberales al fusionarse con partidos de esta tendencia, aliados en la defensa del orden socio-econ\u00F3mico capitalista. Consecuentemente, en la actualidad en el conservadurismo pol\u00EDtico coexisten diversas posturas sobre lo econ\u00F3mico As\u00ED, dado que en general mientras algunos buscan mantener las condiciones presentes otros buscan volver a situaciones anteriores, existe una cierta confusi\u00F3n \u2014incluso dentro de una misma cultura pol\u00EDtica\u2014 acerca de qui\u00E9nes ser\u00EDan, en un momento dado, \u201Cconservadores\u00BB. Martin Blinkhorn, por ejemplo, pregunta: \u201C\u00BFQui\u00E9nes son los conservadores en la Rusia de estos d\u00EDas? \u00BFSon los estalinistas irredentos o los reformadores que han aceptado las visiones pol\u00EDticas de derecha de los conservadores modernos, tal como Margaret Thatcher?\u00BB."@es , "O conservadorismo (ou conservantismo) \u00E9 um termo usado para descrever posi\u00E7\u00F5es pol\u00EDtico-filos\u00F3ficas, alinhadas com o tradicionalismo e a transforma\u00E7\u00E3o gradual, que em geral se contrap\u00F5em a mudan\u00E7as abruptas (cuja express\u00E3o m\u00E1xima \u00E9 o conceito de revolu\u00E7\u00E3o) de determinado marco econ\u00F4mico e pol\u00EDtico-institucional ou no sistema de cren\u00E7as, usos e costumes de uma sociedade. A base do conservadorismo \u00E9 o pessimismo antropol\u00F3gico, a ideia de que o homem \u00E9 naturalmente ego\u00EDsta. Ao contr\u00E1rio dos progressistas, que consideram que o homem \u00E9 naturalmente bom, racional e feliz e que \u00E9 a sociedade que o torna mau e infeliz (e, portanto, para melhorar o homem, basta melhorar a sociedade), para os conservadores \u00E9 a sociedade e os seus h\u00E1bitos e tradi\u00E7\u00F5es que moderam e limitam a sua perversidade natural. Assim, para os conservadores, o indiv\u00EDduo s\u00F3 existe plenamente integrado numa sociedade e numa tradi\u00E7\u00E3o \u2013 o indiv\u00EDduo abstracto n\u00E3o existe: n\u00F3s s\u00F3 somos o que somos em fun\u00E7\u00E3o da heran\u00E7a (material e cultural) que recebemos dos nossos antepassados (\u201CN\u00E3o s\u00E3o os indiv\u00EDduos que formam a sociedade, mas a sociedade que forma os indiv\u00EDduos\u201D, diz Louis de Bonald). Esta submiss\u00E3o do indiv\u00EDduo \u00E0 sociedade, \u00E0 primeira vista, poderia aproximar os conservadores dos socialistas e comunistas, mas, para os socialistas, a \u201Csociedade\u201D \u00E9 entendida como um processo, um devir constante, enquanto para os conservadores, a \u201Csociedade\u201D deve basear-se na perman\u00EAncia de valores e na institui\u00E7\u00F5es. Para os conservadores, se os homens existem dentro de uma sociedade que \"funciona\", n\u00E3o faz sentido elaborar projetos de sociedade ideal. Assim, ao contr\u00E1rio das v\u00E1rias correntes liberais e socialistas, que t\u00EAm todas elas uma concep\u00E7\u00E3o de sociedade, os conservadores defendem que cada povo deve viver segundo o modelo existente. Os conservadores consideram que o individualismo e o sonho da sociedade ideal pode levar ao anarquismo ou ao estatismo e ao Totalitarismo): para eles, o desaparecimento da sociedade existente pode gerar um vazio que a ser preenchido pela m\u00E1quina estatal. H\u00E1 conservadores que se aproximam do tradicionalismo, por exemplo quando se op\u00F5em \u00E0 representa\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica individualista, baseada no princ\u00EDpio \u201Cum homem, um voto\u201D, baseando-se no reconhecimento exclusivo do Estado e do Indiv\u00EDduo, e ignorando os corpos interm\u00E9dios. Em alternativa ao sufr\u00E1gio igualit\u00E1rio, directo e universal, os tradicionalistas t\u00EAm lutado por sistemas de representa\u00E7\u00E3o de grupos (e n\u00E3o dos indiv\u00EDduos), defendo representa\u00E7\u00F5es n\u00E3o ideol\u00F3gicas, como a representa\u00E7\u00E3o municipal ou sindical, o mesmo n\u00FAmero de deputados por regi\u00E3o (independentemente da popula\u00E7\u00E3o), etc. Hoje em dia, por\u00E9m, os conservadores tendem sobretudo a defender o que est\u00E1, como a defesa dos lordes heredit\u00E1rios pelos conservadores brit\u00E2nicos, ou do Col\u00E9gio Eleitoral (em que o presidente \u00E9, formalmente, eleito pelos estados e n\u00E3o pelos indiv\u00EDduos) pelos conservadores norte-americanos. Al\u00E9m disso, nota-se numa certa tend\u00EAncia conservadora que define \u201Cbom governo\u201D como \u201Cgoverno que tem coragem para tomar medidas impopulares\u201D."@pt ; rdfs:comment "El conservadorisme \u00E9s un terme relativista usat per a descriure les ideologies pol\u00EDtiques que afavoreixen els valors tradicionals, es a dir, les costums i creences religioses, culturals o nacionals. Ja que cada cultura t\u00E9 diversos valors establerts, els conservadors en diferents cultures tenen diferents metes. Alguns conservadors intenten preservar l'statu quo, mentre que uns altres intenten tornar als valors d'una \u00E8poca anterior, l'statu quo anterior."@ca , "\u4FDD\u5B88\uFF08\u307B\u3057\u3085\u3001\u82F1: Conservatism\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u601D\u60F3\u306E\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3002\u5BFE\u7FA9\u8A9E\u306F\u9769\u65B0\u3060\u304C\u3001\u65E5\u672C\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u306F\u300C\u4FDD\u5B88\uFF1Dconservatism\u300D\u3068\u306F\u4E00\u6982\u306B\u8A00\u3044\u304C\u305F\u3044\u305F\u3081\u3001\u4FDD\u5B88\u3092\u9769\u65B0\u306E\u5BFE\u7FA9\u8A9E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u62EC\u308B\u306E\u306F\u96E3\u3057\u3044\u3002"@ja , "Conservatorismul este o doctrin\u0103 politic\u0103 ap\u0103rut\u0103 ca o reac\u0163ie la liberalism. Av\u00E2ndu-\u015Fi originea \u00EEn celebrul dicton al contelui Falkland (\"Atunci c\u00E2nd nu este necesar s\u0103 schimbi ceva, este necesar s\u0103 nu schimbi nimic\"), conservatorismul a fost fundamentat ca doctrin\u0103 politic\u0103 de c\u0103tre g\u00E2nditorul Edmund Burke. Principalele elemente ale g\u00E2ndirii conservatoare sunt: 1."@ro , "Konservatismi on poliittinen, henkinen ja yhteis\u00F6llinen n\u00E4kemys, joka pyrkii s\u00E4ilytt\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n vallitsevia ja palauttamaan entisi\u00E4 arvo- ja yhteiskuntaj\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n piirteit\u00E4."@fi , "A konzervativizmus szoci\u00E1lis \u00E9s politikai eszmerendszer. A sz\u00F3 a latin conservare-b\u0151l sz\u00E1rmazik, jelent\u00E9se meg\u0151rizni, megmenteni. Mindennapi sz\u00F3haszn\u00E1latban a status quo fenntart\u00E1s\u00E1t jelenti. Politikai eszmerendszerk\u00E9nt a francia forradalom ut\u00E1n alakult ki, el\u0151sz\u00F6r a francia politikus Chateaubriand alkalmazta a kifejez\u00E9st 1819-ben. Egyik legfontosabb alapvet\u00E9s\u00E9nek Edmund Burke T\u00F6preng\u00E9sek a francia forradalomr\u00F3l c\u00EDm\u0171 m\u0171ve tekinthet\u0151."@hu , ""@zh , "Il conservatorismo \u00E8 una corrente politica che, in linea con il tradizionalismo, diffida dei cambiamenti improvvisi (la cui massima espressione \u00E8 il concetto di rivoluzione) e sostiene l'opportunit\u00E0 di preservare un determinato stato politico, sociale e religioso."@it , "\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043C, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439\u043D\u043E-\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445, \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0456\u0439, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u044E \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0454\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043A\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456."@uk , "'Conservatism' refers to various political and social philosophies that support tradition and the status quo. However the term has been used by politicians and political commentators with a variety of meanings. The modern political term conservative was used by French politician Chateaubriand in 1819. In Western politics, the term conservatism often refers to the school of thought started by Edmund Burke and similar thinkers. Scholar R. J."@en , "Konservatism (av latinets conservare, bevara) \u00E4r ben\u00E4mningen p\u00E5 en politisk id\u00E9tradition som har sitt moderna ursprung hos den irl\u00E4ndska filosofen Edmund Burke och hans kritik av den franska revolutionen och de id\u00E9er som den stod f\u00F6r. Sj\u00E4lva begreppet konservatism myntades av den franska politikern Fran\u00E7ois-Ren\u00E9 de Chateaubriand genom hans tidskrift Le Conservateur. Konservatism \u00E4r definitionsm\u00E4ssigt h\u00F6ger p\u00E5 den politiska h\u00F6ger-v\u00E4nsterskalan."@sv , "O conservadorismo (ou conservantismo) \u00E9 um termo usado para descrever posi\u00E7\u00F5es pol\u00EDtico-filos\u00F3ficas, alinhadas com o tradicionalismo e a transforma\u00E7\u00E3o gradual, que em geral se contrap\u00F5em a mudan\u00E7as abruptas (cuja express\u00E3o m\u00E1xima \u00E9 o conceito de revolu\u00E7\u00E3o) de determinado marco econ\u00F4mico e pol\u00EDtico-institucional ou no sistema de cren\u00E7as, usos e costumes de uma sociedade. A base do conservadorismo \u00E9 o pessimismo antropol\u00F3gico, a ideia de que o homem \u00E9 naturalmente ego\u00EDsta."@pt , "Der Konservatismus \u2013 auch Konservativismus \u2013 (von lateinisch conservare \u201Eerhalten, bewahren\u201C oder auch \u201Eetwas in seinem Zusammenhang erhalten\u201C) geh\u00F6rt neben dem Liberalismus und dem Sozialismus zu den drei gro\u00DFen politischen Str\u00F6mungen, die sich im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert in Europa herausgebildet haben."@de , "Konserwatyzm (z \u0142aciny conservare \u2013 zachowywa\u0107, dochowa\u0107 zmian), orientacja polityczna, kt\u00F3ra bazuje na has\u0142ach obrony istniej\u0105cego porz\u0105dku spo\u0142eczno-gospodarczego oraz zachowywania i umacniania tradycyjnych warto\u015Bci, takich jak: religia, nar\u00F3d, pa\u0144stwo, rodzina, hierarchia, autorytet, w\u0142asno\u015B\u0107 prywatna. Konserwaty\u015Bci chc\u0105 obroni\u0107 stary porz\u0105dek ze wzgl\u0119du na przekonanie o ewolucyjnym charakterze zmian spo\u0142ecznych. Konserwatyzm zrodzi\u0142 si\u0119 na prze\u0142omie XVIII i XIX w."@pl , "\u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043C\u00A0\u2014 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0446\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044F\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0430\u043C, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043E\u0437\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0434\u043E\u043A\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C. \u0412 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0430, \u043D\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0438\u044F\u0442\u0438\u044F \u00AB\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445\u00BB \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u0438 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430."@ru , "Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k, var olan durumu koruma amac\u0131n\u0131 g\u00FCden d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCnce tarz\u0131. Toplumun de\u011Fi\u015Fmesine kar\u015F\u0131 diren\u00E7 g\u00F6steren, toplumsal-k\u00FClt\u00FCrel de\u011Ferlerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131 savunan sa\u011F kanat siyasi ideoloji. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131\u011F\u0131n de\u011Fi\u015Fime kar\u015F\u0131 direni\u015F olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, \u00F6zellikle de\u011Fi\u015Fim isteyen sol ideolojiler taraf\u0131ndan ele\u015Ftirilir. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131k bir sa\u011F ideolojidir. Muhafazak\u00E2rl\u0131\u011F\u0131n var olan kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve de\u011Ferleri korumak \u015Feklinde bir yan\u0131 da vard\u0131r."@tr , "Konzervatismus nebo konzervativismus (z lat. conservare, uchov\u00E1vat) je vedle liberalismu a socialismu jeden ze t\u0159\u00ED hlavn\u00EDch politick\u00FDch sm\u011Br\u016F. Jeho podstatou je d\u016Fraz na \u0159\u00E1d a po\u0159\u00E1dek. \u010Casto je asociov\u00E1n s pravou \u010D\u00E1st\u00ED politick\u00E9ho spektra, je ov\u0161em mnohem star\u0161\u00ED ne\u017E toto politick\u00E9 d\u011Blen\u00ED a v mnoha ohledech se mu vymyk\u00E1."@cs , "Het conservatisme is een politieke, ethische en culturele gezindheid die zich grondvest op de traditie. Het begrip \"conservatisme\" is afgeleid van het Latijnse conservare, dat \"beschermen, in ongeschonden toestand bewaren\" betekent. Het conservatisme is echter een breed begrip en kent vooral in Nederland een hoop verschillende betekenissen."@nl , "Konservatisme, dannet av det latinske conservare (\u00ABbevare\u00BB), er en samlebetegnelse for en rekke ideologiske eller politiske bevegelser som legger vekt p\u00E5 \u00E5 bevare eksisterende verdier. Konservatismen bygger ikke p\u00E5 noen ideologi p\u00E5 samme m\u00E5te som sosialisme eller liberalisme, men kjennetegnes som pragmatisk innrettet. Et kjent motto for konservative er \u00ABforandre for \u00E5 bevare\u00BB. Den politiske konservatismen oppstod som motstand mot den franske revolusjon."@no , "En el contexto pol\u00EDtico, se denomina conservadurismo o conservatismo a aquellas opiniones y posicionamientos, generalmente de centro-derecha y derecha, que favorecen tradiciones y que son adversos a los cambios bruscos o radicales. En lo social, los conservadores defienden valores familiares y religiosos. Generalmente el conservadurismo se asocia al nacionalismo y el patriotismo."@es , "Le conservatisme est une philosophie politique qui est en faveur des valeurs traditionnelles et qui s'oppose au progressisme. Les cultures ayant chacune des valeurs diff\u00E9rentes, les conservateurs selon leur culture ont des buts diff\u00E9rents. Mais tous les conservateurs promeuvent la d\u00E9fense ou le retour \u00E0 des valeurs \u00E9tablies (statu quo ante). Le terme vient de \u00AB conserver \u00BB; du latin conservare, \u00AB maintenir, observer (une loi, une coutume) \u00BB compos\u00E9 de servare \u00AB pr\u00E9server, garder \u00BB."@fr . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Conservatism skos:subject ns10:Social_theories , ns10:Political_ideologies , ns10:Conservatism . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Conservatism dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns11:refimprove , ns11:as_of , ns11:this ; dbpprop:date "November 2008"@en ; dbpprop:alt "currently"@en ; dbpprop:thisProperty "conservatism as a political and social philosophy"@en , "Conservatism (disambiguation)"@en . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Conservatism dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Conservatism . dbpedia:Electoral_Action_of_Poles_in_Lithuania dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Adolphe_Thiers dbpedia-owl:party dbpedia:Conservatism . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Adolphe_Thiers ns14:party dbpedia:Conservatism ; dbpprop:party dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Citizens_for_European_Development_of_Bulgaria dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:The_Right dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism , dbpedia:Conservatism , dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Slovenian_Democratic_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Democratic_Unionist_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Ulster_Unionist_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Bavaria_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Democratic_Rally dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Union_for_South_Tyrol dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Lithuanian_Peasant_Popular_Union dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Real_Politics_Union dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Conservatism . @prefix ns15: . ns15:subject dbpedia:Conservatism ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Conservatism . @prefix ns16: . ns16:_How_Conservatives_Rule dbpedia-owl:subject dbpedia:Conservatism ; ns15:subject dbpedia:Conservatism ; dbpprop:subject dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Right_of_the_Republic dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Rally_of_the_French_People dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Weekendavisen dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:British_Columbia_Social_Credit_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Christian_Solidarity_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Commonwealth_Liberal_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Heinrich_Krone dbpprop:shortDescription dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Canadian_Alliance dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:La_Nazione dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Malaysian_Chinese_Association dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:New_Party_Daichi dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism , dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Strength_of_Serbia_Movement dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Prohibition_Party dbpprop:socialpolicy dbpedia:Conservatism ; dbpprop:fiscalpolicy dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Republican_Proposal dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Serbian_Progressive_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Ted_Honderich dbpprop:notableIdeas dbpedia:Conservatism ; dbpprop:mainInterests dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Timorese_Democratic_Union dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Alberta_Alliance_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Bhutan_Peace_and_Prosperity_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Hank_Hill dbpprop:politicalIdeology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Bet-Nahrain_Democratic_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism , dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Calgary_Sun dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Toronto_Telegram dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:The_Vindicator dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Christian_Democratic_Party_of_Serbia dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Civic_Party_of_Montreal dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Confederation_of_Regions_Party_of_Canada dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Conservatist dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Conservative_Future_Scotland dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Conservatives_in_Northern_Ireland dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Dominica_Freedom_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:European_Democratic_Alliance dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Il_Foglio dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Khmer_Democratic_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:La_Sicilia dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Liberty_Forward_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:National_and_Democratic_Union dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:New_Zealand_First dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Pro-Park_Coalition dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Republic_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:The_Kiwi_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Vasabladet dbpprop:political dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Blue dbpprop:symbolism dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Nationalist_Republican_Alliance dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Alliance_for_Europe_of_the_Nations dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Likud dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Italian_Social_Movement dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Welsh_Conservative_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism , dbpedia:Conservatism , dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:UK_Unionist_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:New_Era_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Homeland_Party dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Rally_for_France dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Rally_for_the_Republic dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Christian_Historical_Union dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Croatian_Democratic_Union dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Lithuanian_Nationalists_Union dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . dbpedia:Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria dbpprop:ideology dbpedia:Conservatism . 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