@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpprop:operatingSystem dbpedia:Connection_Machine .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns3: .
dbpedia:Connection_Machine rdf:type ns3:Supercomputers .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Connection_Machine owl:sameAs .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns6: .
dbpedia:Connection_Machine foaf:page ns6:Connection_Machine ;
dbpprop:reference ,
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@prefix ns7: .
dbpedia:Connection_Machine dbpprop:reference ns7:cm5docs .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Connection_Machine rdfs:label "Connection Machine"@de ,
"Connection Machine"@it ,
"Connection Machine"@en ,
"\u30B3\u30CD\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3"@ja ,
"Connection Machine"@sv .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Connection_Machine dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "The Connection Machine was a series of supercomputers that grew out of Danny Hillis's research in the early 1980s at MIT on alternatives to the traditional von Neumann architecture of computation. The Connection Machine was originally intended for applications in artificial intelligence and symbolic processing, but later versions found greater success in the field of computational science."@en ,
"Connection Machine sono una serie di supercomputer sviluppato da Danny Hillis all'inizio degli anni 80 al MIT in contrapposizione alla tradizionale architettura di Von Neumann. Il CM-1 inizialmente concepito al MIT era un computer massivamente parallelo basato su una topologia ad ipercubo che collegava i vari nodi. Ogni nodo era un processore molto semplice dotato di una propria memoria che eseguivano codice SIMD. Le Connection Machine inizialmente erano progettate per applicazioni di intelligenza artificiale e di calcolo simbolico, sebbene ebbero successo nelle scienze applicate che richiedevano elevate potenza di calcolo. Hillis e Sheryl Handler fondarono la Thinking Machines a Waltham nel Massachusetts (in seguito si spostarono a Cambridge, Massachusetts) nel 1983 e insieme al loro team svilupparono il CM-1 e il CM-2 che in alcune configurazioni poteva arrivare ad avere fino a 65.536 processori. I singoli processori erano molto semplici, processavano un bit alla volta. Il CM-2 presentato nel 1987 aggiunse 3132 coprocessori in virgola mobile Weitek. Ogni coprocessore \u00E8 condiviso da 32 processori. Due varianti del CM-2 vennero prodotte, il piccolo CM-2a con 4096 o 8192 processori e il veloce CM-200. Data la loro iniziale designazione al campo simbolico e all'intelligenza artificiale i processori a singolo bit del CM-1 e il CM-2 sono stati influenzati da linguaggio di programmazione lisp e in particolare da una variante del Common Lisp *Lisp (pronunciato Star-Lisp) il primo linguaggio di programmazione implementato nel CM-1. Molti programmi per CM-1/2 sono scritti in *Lisp. Con l'arrivo nel 1991 del CM-5 la Thinking Machines abbandono l'architettura a ipercubo del CM-2 per una nuova architettura MIMD basata su una rete Fat tree che gestisce una serie di processori RISC SPARC. L'ultimo CM-5E rimpiazzo i processori SPARC con i veloci SuperSPARC. L'elenco completo delle macchine Connection Machine in ordine cronologico \u00E8 :CM-1, CM-2, CM-200, CM-5 e CM-5E. Le macchine Connection Machines sono famose per il loro design coreografico. Il CM-2 era un Cubo grigio con diversi LED rossi sulla superficie. Il CM-5 come visibile a lato \u00E8 una torre con un ampio pannello pieno di diodi LED. Durante il funzionamento i LED continuano a lampeggiare per indicare il funzionamento dei nodi e infatti la macchina \u00E8 stata utilizzata nel film Jurassic Park, nella sala di controllo dell'isola. La tesi originale di Danny Hillis da cui sono nate le macchine Connection Machine si intitolava: The Connection Machine (MIT Press Series in Artificial Intelligence) . Il libro \u00E8 in stampa dal 2005 e descrive in modo accurato la filosofia della macchina, il software e la sua architettura inclusi i collegamenti tra le CPU, le memorie e la loro programmazione in lisp."@it ,
"\u30B3\u30CD\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\uFF08Connection Machine\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30FC\u30D1\u30FC\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u30B7\u30EA\u30FC\u30BA\u306E\u540D\u79F0\u3067\u3042\u308B\u30021980\u5E74\u4EE3\u521D\u982D\u3001\u30DE\u30B5\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30BB\u30C3\u30C4\u5DE5\u79D1\u5927\u5B66\u306E Danny Hillis \u306B\u3088\u308B\u30CE\u30A4\u30DE\u30F3\u578B\u30B3\u30F3\u30D4\u30E5\u30FC\u30BF\u306E\u4EE3\u66FF\u3068\u306A\u308B\u30A2\u30FC\u30AD\u30C6\u30AF\u30C1\u30E3\u306E\u7814\u7A76\u304B\u3089\u767A\u5C55\u3057\u3066\u88FD\u54C1\u5316\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002\u6700\u521D\u306E CM-1 \u306F\u3001MIT\u3067\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3082\u306E\u3067\u3001\u6570\u5343\u306E\u5358\u7D14\u306A\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u30CE\u30FC\u30C9\uFF08\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u306BRAM\u3092\u6301\u3064\uFF09\u3092\u30CF\u30A4\u30D1\u30FC\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D6\u578B\u306B\u63A5\u7D9A\u3057\u305F\u8D85\u4E26\u5217\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5404CPU\u30CE\u30FC\u30C9\u306B\u306FRAM\u3092\u6301\u3061SIMD\u65B9\u5F0F\u3067\u52D5\u4F5C\u3057\u305F\u3002\u4EBA\u5DE5\u77E5\u80FD\u3084\u8A18\u53F7\u51E6\u7406\u306B\u4F7F\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76EE\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305F\u304C\u3001\u8A08\u7B97\u79D1\u5B66\u5206\u91CE\u3067\u6210\u529F\u3057\u305F\u3002 Hillis \u3068 Sheryl Handler \u306F\u30B7\u30F3\u30AD\u30F3\u30B0\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u30BA\u793E\u3092\u30DE\u30B5\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30BB\u30C3\u30C4\u5DDE Waltham \u306B\u8A2D\u7ACB\u3057\uFF081983\u5E74\uFF09\u3001CM-1 \u3092\u88FD\u9020\u3057\u3001\u5F8C\u306B\u6700\u5927 65,536\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u69CB\u6210\u306E CM-2\u3092\u958B\u767A\u3057\u305F\u3002\u5404\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u306F\u975E\u5E38\u306B\u5358\u7D14\u306A 1\u30D3\u30C3\u30C8\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u5F8C\u306B\u6570\u5024\u6F14\u7B97\u30B3\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\uFF08Weitek 3132\uFF09\u3092\u8FFD\u52A0\u3067\u304D\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u6539\u826F\u3055\u308C\u300132\u30CE\u30FC\u30C9\u304C\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306E\u6570\u5024\u6F14\u7B97\u30B3\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308B\u69CB\u6210\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002CM-2 \u306E\u5C0F\u898F\u6A21\u7248 CM-2a\uFF08\u6700\u5927 4096\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u304B 8192\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\uFF09\u3084\u3001\u9AD8\u901F\u7248 CM-200 \u3082\u5F8C\u306B\u30EA\u30EA\u30FC\u30B9\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u305D\u306E\u672C\u6765\u306E\u76EE\u7684\u304CAI\u7814\u7A76\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u305F\u3081\u3001CM-1/CM-2 \u306E\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u306FLISP\u304C\u57FA\u672C\u3068\u3055\u308C\u3001Common Lisp\u306E\u6D3E\u751F\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308B *Lisp\uFF08\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u30EA\u30B9\u30D7\uFF09\u304C\u5B9F\u88C5\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002CM-1/2\u306E\u30E6\u30FC\u30C6\u30A3\u30EA\u30C6\u30A3\u306E\u5927\u534A\u306F *Lisp \u3067\u66F8\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002 1991\u5E74\u306B\u767A\u8868\u3055\u308C\u305F CM-5 \u3067\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30FC\u30AD\u30C6\u30AF\u30C1\u30E3\u3092\u5B8C\u5168\u306B\u5909\u66F4\u3057\u3001Fat Tree\u69CB\u6210\u306E\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u3067SPARC RISC\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u3092\u63A5\u7D9A\u3057\u3001MIMD\u65B9\u5F0F\u3067\u52D5\u4F5C\u3057\u305F\u3002\u5F8C\u7D99\u306E CM-5E \u3067\u306F\u3001SPARC \u3092 SuperSPARC \u306B\u7F6E\u304D\u63DB\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002 \u30B3\u30CD\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\uFF08CM-1\uFF09\u306F\u4E00\u8FBA\u304C 1.5\u30E1\u30FC\u30C8\u30EB\u306E\u7ACB\u65B9\u4F53\u578B\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u30028\u500B\u306E\u540C\u30B5\u30A4\u30BA\u306E\u7ACB\u65B9\u4F53\u306B\u5206\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u305D\u306E\u5404\u7ACB\u65B9\u4F53\u5185\u306B16\u679A\u306E\u30D7\u30EA\u30F3\u30C8\u57FA\u677F\u3068\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u304C\u53CE\u3081\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u5404\u30D7\u30EA\u30F3\u30C8\u57FA\u677F\u306B\u306F32\u500B\u306E\u30C1\u30C3\u30D7\u304C\u642D\u8F09\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u5404\u30C1\u30C3\u30D7\u306B\u306F\u3001\u30EB\u30FC\u30BF\u30FC\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u308B\u4F1D\u9001\u8DEF\u300116\u500B\u306E\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u300116\u500B\u306ERAM\u3001\u305D\u306E\u4ED6\u96FB\u5B50\u90E8\u54C1\u304C\u96C6\u7A4D\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30B3\u30CD\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u306F\u3001\u5168\u4F53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306F\u30EB\u30FC\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30B0\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u3068\u4E3B\u8A18\u61B6\u3068\u5165\u51FA\u529B\u30D7\u30ED\u30BB\u30C3\u30B5\u304B\u3089\u69CB\u6210\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u305D\u306E\u30B9\u30A4\u30C3\u30C1\u30F3\u30B0\u30CD\u30C3\u30C8\u30EF\u30FC\u30AF\u90E8\u5206\u3092 nexus \u3068\u547C\u3076\u3002\u4E3B\u8A18\u61B6\u88C5\u7F6E\u306F512\u30E1\u30AC\u30D0\u30A4\u30C8\u3001\u88DC\u52A9\u8A18\u61B6\u88C5\u7F6E\u306F 10\u30AE\u30AC\u30D0\u30A4\u30C8\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3002 \u30B3\u30CD\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u306F\u305D\u306E\u7279\u7570\u306A\u30C7\u30B6\u30A4\u30F3\u3067\u8A18\u61B6\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002CM-2 \u306F\u7ACB\u65B9\u4F53\u578B\u3067\u3001\u305D\u306E\u8868\u9762\u306E\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u3067 LED \u304C\u70B9\u6EC5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u306E\u304C\u898B\u3048\u305F\u3002CM-5 \u306F\u4E0A\u304B\u3089\u898B\u308B\u3068\u7A32\u59BB\u578B\u306B\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3084\u306F\u308ALED\u304C\u591A\u6570\u4E26\u3093\u3060\u30D1\u30CD\u30EB\u304C\u4ED8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u305D\u306E\u30C7\u30B6\u30A4\u30F3\u306E\u305F\u3081\u3068\u601D\u308F\u308C\u308B\u304C\u3001CM-5\u306F\u3001\u6620\u753B\u300E\u30B8\u30E5\u30E9\u30B7\u30C3\u30AF\u30D1\u30FC\u30AF\u300F\u3067\u4E2D\u592E\u5236\u5FA1\u5BA4\u306B\u7F6E\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002 \u30B3\u30CD\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66F8\u304B\u308C\u305F Danny Hillis \u81EA\u8EAB\u306E\u8457\u4F5C The Connection Machine (MIT Press Series in Artificial Intelligence) \u306F\u65E2\u306B\u7D76\u7248\u3068\u306A\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\uFF082005\u5E74\u73FE\u5728\uFF09\u3002\u3053\u306E\u672C\u3067\u306F\u30B3\u30CD\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u306E\u54F2\u5B66\u3001\u30A2\u30FC\u30AD\u30C6\u30AF\u30C1\u30E3\u3001\u30BD\u30D5\u30C8\u30A6\u30A7\u30A2\u3092\u6982\u89B3\u3057\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001CPU\u30CE\u30FC\u30C9\u9593\u306E\u30C7\u30FC\u30BF\u30EB\u30FC\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30B0\u624B\u6CD5\u3001\u8D85\u4E26\u5217\u30DE\u30B7\u30F3\u3067\u306ELISP\u30D7\u30ED\u30B0\u30E9\u30DF\u30F3\u30B0\u624B\u6CD5\u306A\u3069\u304C\u89E3\u8AAC\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"Die Connection Machine war eine Baureihe von Parallelrechnern, die von 1983 bis 1991 von dem amerikanischen Unternehmen Thinking Machines (dt. denkende Maschinen) hergestellt wurde."@de ,
"Connection Machine var en superdator fr\u00E5n Thinking Machines Corporation. Den f\u00F6rsta tillverkades 1983 och kom med 65 536 processorer. Som mest fanns det cirka 70 stycken Connection Machine p\u00E5 marknaden."@sv ;
rdfs:comment ""@ja ,
"Die Connection Machine war eine Baureihe von Parallelrechnern, die von 1983 bis 1991 von dem amerikanischen Unternehmen Thinking Machines (dt. denkende Maschinen) hergestellt wurde."@de ,
"Connection Machine var en superdator fr\u00E5n Thinking Machines Corporation. Den f\u00F6rsta tillverkades 1983 och kom med 65 536 processorer. Som mest fanns det cirka 70 stycken Connection Machine p\u00E5 marknaden."@sv ,
"The Connection Machine was a series of supercomputers that grew out of Danny Hillis's research in the early 1980s at MIT on alternatives to the traditional von Neumann architecture of computation. The Connection Machine was originally intended for applications in artificial intelligence and symbolic processing, but later versions found greater success in the field of computational science."@en ,
"Connection Machine sono una serie di supercomputer sviluppato da Danny Hillis all'inizio degli anni 80 al MIT in contrapposizione alla tradizionale architettura di Von Neumann. Il CM-1 inizialmente concepito al MIT era un computer massivamente parallelo basato su una topologia ad ipercubo che collegava i vari nodi. Ogni nodo era un processore molto semplice dotato di una propria memoria che eseguivano codice SIMD."@it ;
foaf:depiction .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns11: .
dbpedia:Connection_Machine skos:subject ns11:Parallel_computing ,
ns11:Supercomputers .
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dbpedia:Connection_Machine dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Connection_Machine .
dbpprop:operatingSystem dbpedia:Connection_Machine .
dbpedia:CM-2 dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Connection_Machine .
dbpedia:CM-5 dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Connection_Machine .
dbpedia:Cm-1 dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Connection_Machine .
dbpedia:Connection_machine dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Connection_Machine .
dbpedia:The_Connection_Machine dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Connection_Machine .
@prefix yago: .
yago:Connection_Machine owl:sameAs dbpedia:Connection_Machine .