@prefix dbpprop: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Dissonance dbpprop:disambiguates dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance owl:sameAs .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns4: .
dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance foaf:page ns4:Cognitive_dissonance ;
dbpprop:reference ,
,
.
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance rdfs:label "Cognitive dissonance"@en ,
"Disonancia cognitiva"@es ,
"Disson\u00E0ncia cognitiva"@ca ,
"Dissonanza cognitiva"@it ,
"Cognitieve dissonantie"@nl ,
"Kognitivn\u00ED disonance"@cs ,
"Kognitiv dissonans"@no ,
"Kognitiv dissonans"@sv ,
"\u8A8D\u77E5\u7684\u4E0D\u5354\u548C"@ja ,
"\u041A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441"@ru ,
"\u041A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441"@uk ,
"\u8A8D\u77E5\u5931\u8ABF"@zh ,
"Dissonance cognitive"@fr ,
"Kognit\u00EDv disszonancia"@hu ,
"Dysonans poznawczy"@pl ,
"Disson\u00E2ncia cognitiva"@pt ,
"Kognitiivinen dissonanssi"@fi ,
"Kognitive Dissonanz"@de ;
dbpprop:abstract "La dissonance cognitive est un concept de psychologie \u00E9labor\u00E9 par Leon Festinger en 1957. Elle fait suite \u00E0 son \u00E9tude d'une secte ufologiste qui croyait que les extraterrestres viendraient les chercher bient\u00F4t en raison d'une fin du monde imminente. Selon cette th\u00E9orie, l'individu en pr\u00E9sence de cognitions incompatibles entre elles, \u00E9prouve un \u00E9tat de tension d\u00E9sagr\u00E9able: c'est l'\u00E9tat de \u00AB dissonance cognitive \u00BB. D\u00E8s lors, cet individu mettra en \u0153uvre des strat\u00E9gies inconscientes visant \u00E0 restaurer un \u00E9quilibre cognitif. Ces strat\u00E9gies sont appel\u00E9es \u00AB modes de r\u00E9duction de la dissonance cognitive \u00BB. Une de ces strat\u00E9gies pour r\u00E9duire la dissonance cognitive consiste \u00E0 oublier ce qui ne cadre pas avec ses r\u00E9f\u00E9rences ant\u00E9rieures, il est appel\u00E9 \u00AB processus de rationalisation \u00BB. En 2007 il a \u00E9t\u00E9 mis en \u00E9vidence chez des singes capucins."@fr ,
"A kognit\u00EDv disszonancia egy szoci\u00E1lpszichol\u00F3giai elm\u00E9let, melyet Leon Festinger amerikai pszichol\u00F3gus alkotott meg 1957-ben. Az elm\u00E9let alapgondolata, hogy mikor valamilyen \u00FAj inform\u00E1ci\u00F3 vagy tapasztalat ellentmond a kor\u00E1bbi elk\u00E9pzel\u00E9seknek vagy ismereteknek, akkor disszonanci\u00E1t, bels\u0151 fesz\u00FClts\u00E9get \u00E9l\u00FCnk \u00E1t. Ez a disszonancia szorong\u00E1skelt\u0151 \u00E1llapot, melyet cs\u00F6kkenteni igyeksz\u00FCnk. P\u00E9ld\u00E1ul valaki egy bizonyos m\u00E1rk\u00E1j\u00FA mos\u00F3port v\u00E1s\u00E1rol, mivel azt gondolja, hogy az a kaphat\u00F3 legjobb term\u00E9k. Ilyenkor a v\u00E1s\u00E1rl\u00F3 \u00E1ltal tartott tudattartalom az, hogy j\u00F3 mos\u00F3port vett. Ha azonban a v\u00E1s\u00E1rl\u00E1s ut\u00E1n olyan ismeret \u00E9rkezik, mely szerint kaphat\u00F3 egy jobb mos\u00F3por is (p\u00E9ld\u00E1ul egy rekl\u00E1m r\u00E9v\u00E9n), akkor a k\u00E9t ellentmond\u00F3 tudattartalmat valahogyan \u00F6sszhangba kell hozni. Maga Festinger a k\u00F6vetkez\u0151 szavakkal \u00EDrta le elm\u00E9let\u00E9t [Festinger, 2000, 76. ]: \"Az \u00E1ltalunk megfogalmazott disszonanciaelm\u00E9let l\u00E9nyege meglehet\u0151sen egyszer\u0171, \u00E9s a k\u00F6vetkez\u0151 \u00E1ll\u00EDt\u00E1sokkal ragadhat\u00F3 meg: A kognit\u00EDv elemek k\u00F6z\u00F6tt lehets\u00E9gesek disszon\u00E1ns vagy 'nem megfelel\u0151' kapcsolatok. A disszonancia jelenl\u00E9te a disszonancia redukci\u00F3j\u00E1ra, illetve a disszonancia n\u00F6veked\u00E9s\u00E9nek elker\u00FCl\u00E9s\u00E9re ir\u00E1nyul\u00F3 nyom\u00E1st id\u00E9z el\u0151. Ezen nyom\u00E1s megnyilv\u00E1nulhat viselked\u00E9sbeli \u00E9s kognit\u00EDv v\u00E1ltoz\u00E1sokban, valamint az \u00FAj inform\u00E1ci\u00F3kkal \u00E9s v\u00E9lem\u00E9nyekkel szemben tanus\u00EDtott \u00F3vatoss\u00E1gban."@hu ,
"El concepto de disonancia cognitiva, en Psicolog\u00EDa, hace referencia a la tensi\u00F3n o desarmon\u00EDa interna del sistema de ideas, creencias, emociones y actitudes que percibe una persona al mantener al mismo tiempo dos pensamientos que est\u00E1n en conflicto, o por un comportamiento que entra en conflicto con sus creencias. Es decir, el t\u00E9rmino se refiere a la percepci\u00F3n de incompatibilidad de dos cogniciones simult\u00E1neas. El concepto fue formulado por primera vez en 1957 por el psic\u00F3logo estadounidense, de origen ruso, Leon Festinger en su obra A theory of cognitive dissonance. La teor\u00EDa de Festinger plantea que al producirse esa incongruencia o disonancia de manera muy apreciable, la persona se ve autom\u00E1ticamente motivada para esforzarse en generar ideas y creencias nuevas para reducir la tensi\u00F3n hasta conseguir que el conjunto de sus ideas y actitudes encajen entre s\u00ED, constituyendo una cierta coherencia interna. La manera en que se produce la reducci\u00F3n de la disonancia puede tomar distintos caminos o formas. Una muy notable es un cambio de actitud o de ideas ante la realidad."@es ,
"Nev\u011Bdom\u00E1 reakce mysli na rozpory mezi postoji (znalostmi, v\u00EDrou, chov\u00E1n\u00EDm) a skute\u010Dn\u00FDm stavem v\u011Bci. Podle Festingerova v\u00FDzkumu z roku 1957 jedinec reaguje na nap\u011Bt\u00ED vyvolan\u00E9 dv\u011Bma vz\u00E1jemn\u011B nekonzistentn\u00EDmi postoji snahou o p\u0159id\u00E1n\u00ED, odstran\u011Bn\u00ED nebo zm\u011Bnu jeho kognitivn\u00EDch struktur. D\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E9 je, \u017Ee tyto zm\u011Bny jsou obousm\u011Brn\u00E9, tedy nap\u0159. na z\u00E1klad\u011B sv\u00FDch postoj\u016F m\u016F\u017Eeme zm\u011Bnit sv\u00E9 chov\u00E1n\u00ED a na z\u00E1klad\u011B sv\u00E9ho chov\u00E1n\u00ED m\u016F\u017Eeme zm\u011Bnit sv\u00E9 postoje. Doch\u00E1z\u00ED k tomu proto, \u017Ee lid\u00E9 maj\u00ED vrozenou tendenci jednat v souladu se sv\u00FDmi postoji. Podle Aronsona je b\u00FDt \u010Destn\u00FD a up\u0159\u00EDmn\u00FD sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED vn\u00EDm\u00E1n\u00ED sama sebe."@cs ,
"\u8A8D\u77E5\u7684\u4E0D\u5354\u548C\uFF08\u306B\u3093\u3061\u3066\u304D\u3075\u304D\u3087\u3046\u308F\u3001\u82F1:cognitive dissonance\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u4EBA\u304C\u81EA\u8EAB\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u77DB\u76FE\u3059\u308B\u8A8D\u77E5\u3092\u540C\u6642\u306B\u62B1\u3048\u305F\u72B6\u614B\u3001\u307E\u305F\u305D\u306E\u3068\u304D\u306B\u899A\u3048\u308B\u4E0D\u5FEB\u611F\u3092\u8868\u3059\u793E\u4F1A\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u7528\u8A9E\u3002\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u5FC3\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u30EC\u30AA\u30F3\u30FB\u30D5\u30A7\u30B9\u30C6\u30A3\u30F3\u30AC\u30FC\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63D0\u5531\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002 \u4EBA\u306F\u3053\u308C\u3092\u89E3\u6D88\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u3001\u81EA\u8EAB\u306E\u614B\u5EA6\u3084\u884C\u52D5\u3092\u5909\u66F4\u3059\u308B\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u6709\u540D\u306A\u4F8B\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30A4\u30BD\u30C3\u30D7\u7269\u8A9E\u306E\u30AD\u30C4\u30CD\u3068\u3059\u3063\u3071\u3044\u8461\u8404\u306E\u9038\u8A71\u304C\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja ,
"\u041A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441 \u2014 \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043A\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u044C \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A. \u0422\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0443 \u0454 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457."@uk ,
"Dysonans poznawczy \u2013 stan nieprzyjemnego napi\u0119cia psychicznego, pojawiaj\u0105cy si\u0119 wtedy, gdy dana osoba posiada jednocze\u015Bnie dwa elementy poznawcze (np. my\u015Bli lub s\u0105dy), kt\u00F3re s\u0105 niezgodne ze sob\u0105. Dysonans mo\u017Ce pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 tak\u017Ce wtedy, gdy zachowania nie s\u0105 zgodne z postawami. Stan dysonansu wywo\u0142uje napi\u0119cie motywacyjne i zwi\u0105zane z nim zabiegi, maj\u0105ce na celu zredukowanie lub z\u0142agodzenie napi\u0119cia."@pl ,
"Als Kognitive Dissonanz versteht man in der Sozialpsychologie einen als negativ empfundenen Gef\u00FChlszustand, der durch nicht miteinander vereinbare Kognitionen \u2013 Wahrnehmungen, Gedanken, Meinungen, Einstellungen, W\u00FCnsche oder Absichten \u2013 entsteht. Dieser Zustand motiviert Personen, die entsprechenden Kognitionen miteinander vereinbar zu machen, wobei unterschiedliche Strategien benutzt werden, wie beispielsweise Verhaltensver\u00E4nderungen oder Einstellungsver\u00E4nderungen (Rechtfertigungen). Der Begriff wurde von Leon Festinger gepr\u00E4gt und sowohl die Entstehung als auch Aufl\u00F6sung von Dissonanz theoretisch formuliert."@de ,
"Begreppet kognitiv dissonans utvecklades som en teori av Leon Festinger och blev under 1960-talet ett v\u00E4lunders\u00F6kt omr\u00E5de inom socialpsykologin. Kognitiv dissonans inneb\u00E4r en \"motstridig relation mellan kognitiva element\". Vad kognitiva element \u00E4r definieras inte tydligt i teorin, men man kan s\u00E4ga att kognitiv dissonans uppst\u00E5r d\u00E5 olika kognitioner (tankar), st\u00E5r i konflikt mot varandra, exempelvis d\u00E5 vi agerar p\u00E5 ett s\u00E4tt som inte st\u00E4mmer \u00F6verens med v\u00E5ra v\u00E4rderingar, eller d\u00E5 vi tvingas v\u00E4lja mellan tv\u00E5 lika goda eller d\u00E5liga alternativ. Detta tillst\u00E5nd av kognitiv dissonans upplever vi som obehagligt och enligt teorin l\u00F6ser vi detta genom att \u00E4ndra en av de motstridiga kognitionerna. Exempelvis kan en individ som \u00E4r otrogen mot sin partner k\u00E4nna skuld och \u00E5nger \u00F6ver sitt beteende men bortf\u00F6rklara detta f\u00F6r sig sj\u00E4lv genom att \u00E4ndra sina attityder kring otrohet. Vid ett val mellan tv\u00E5 lika goda eller d\u00E5liga alternativ kommer man att f\u00F6rs\u00F6ka \u00F6vertyga sig om att det man inte valde var s\u00E4mre, eller det som man h\u00E5ller p\u00E5 att best\u00E4mma sig f\u00F6r trots allt \u00E4r b\u00E4ttre. Man str\u00E4var allts\u00E5 efter kognitiv balans och f\u00F6rs\u00F6ker undvika kognitiv dissonans."@sv ,
"Kognitiv dissonans (erkjennelsesmessig uoverensstemmelse) er et begrep som ble utviklet som en teori av Leon Festinger og som gjennom 1960-\u00E5rene ble et grundig unders\u00F8kt omr\u00E5de innen sosialpsykologien. Kognitiv dissonans inneb\u00E6rer en \u00ABmotstridende relasjon mellom kognitive elementer\u00BB. Hva kognitive elementer er ble ikke tydelig definert i teorien, men man kan si at kognitiv dissonans oppst\u00E5r n\u00E5r ulike kognisjoner (tanker) st\u00E5r i konflikt med hverandre, som for eksempel n\u00E5r man handler p\u00E5 en m\u00E5te som ikke stemmer overens med sine vurderinger, eller n\u00E5r man tvinges til \u00E5 velge mellom to like gode eller d\u00E5rlige alternativer. En tilstand med kognitiv dissonans oppleves som ubehaglig. If\u00F8lge teorien l\u00F8ser man dette ved \u00E5 endre p\u00E5 en av de motstridende kognisjonene. For eksempel kan en person som er utro mot sin ektefelle kjenne skyld og anger, men gj\u00F8re ubehaget mindre for seg selv ved \u00E5 endre sitt syn p\u00E5 utroskap - i det minste egen utroskap. Ved et valg mellom to like gode eller d\u00E5rlige alternativer kommer man til \u00E5 pr\u00F8ve \u00E5 overbevise seg selv om at det man ikke valgte var d\u00E5rligere, eller det som man holder p\u00E5 \u00E5 bestemme seg for tross alt er bedre. Man streber alts\u00E5 etter en kognitiv balanse og fors\u00F8ker \u00E5 unnvike kognitiv dissonans."@no ,
"\u041A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441 \u2014 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430, \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u043A\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A \u043E\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044B\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0441 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u043C \u043D\u0435\u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043E\u0449\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u043E\u0442\u044B \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438. \u041F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u00BB \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043E \u041B\u0435\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 1956 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0422\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043E, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A \u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043F\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044F\u0445."@ru ,
"La dissonanza cognitiva \u00E8 un concetto introdotto da Leon Festinger nel 1957 in psicologia sociale, e ripreso successivamente in ambito clinico da Milton Erickson, per descrivere la situazione di complessa elaborazione cognitiva in cui credenze, nozioni, opinioni elicitate contemporaneamente nel soggetto in relazione ad un tema si trovano a contrastare funzionalmente tra loro; esempi ne sono la \"dissonanza per incoerenza logica\", la dissonanza con le tendenze del comportamento passato, la dissonanza relativa all\u2019ambiente con cui l\u2019individuo si trova ad interagire (dissonanza per costumi culturali). Un individuo che attiva due idee o comportamenti che sono tra loro coerenti, si trova in una situazione emotiva soddisfacente; al contrario, si verr\u00E0 a trovare in difficolt\u00E0 discriminatoria ed elaborativa se le due rappresentazioni sono tra loro contrapposte o divergenti. Questa incoerenza produce appunto una dissonanza cognitiva, che l'individuo cerca automaticamente di eliminare o ridurre a causa del marcato disagio psicologico che essa comporta; questo pu\u00F2 portare all'attivazione di vari processi elaborativi, che permettono di compensare la dissonanza. Un'applicazione esemplificativa di tali processi si pu\u00F2 avere, ad esempio, quando un soggetto disprezza esplicitamente i ladri, ma compra un oggetto a un prezzo troppo basso per non intuire che sia di provenienza illecita. Secondo Festinger, per ridurre questa contraddizione lo stesso individuo potr\u00E0 o smettere di disprezzare i ladri (modificando quindi l'atteggiamento), o non acquistare l'oggetto proposto (modificando quindi il comportamento). Generalizzando, la dissonanza cognitiva pu\u00F2 essere ridotta in tre modi: producendo un cambiamento nell'ambiente; modificando il comportamento; modificando il proprio mondo cognitivo (ovvero il sistema delle proprie rappresentazioni cognitive e delle loro relazioni funzionali interne)."@it ,
"Disson\u00E2ncia cognitiva \u00E9 um termo da psicologia. Descreve uma tens\u00E3o inconfort\u00E1vel que pode ou n\u00E3o ser gerada por dois pensamentos conflitantes, ou comportar-se de forma conflitante com suas cren\u00E7as. Basicamente se trata da percep\u00E7\u00E3o de incompatibilidade entre duas cogni\u00E7\u00F5es, onde \"cogni\u00E7\u00E3o\" \u00E9 definido como qualquer elemento do conhecimento, incluindo atitude, emo\u00E7\u00E3o, cren\u00E7as ou comportamento. A teoria da disson\u00E2ncia cognitiva prega que cogni\u00E7\u00F5es contradizentes servem como est\u00EDmulos para a mente obter ou inventar novos pensamentos ou cren\u00E7as, ou modificar cren\u00E7as pr\u00E9-existentes, de forma a reduzir a quantidade de disson\u00E2ncia (conflito) entre as cogni\u00E7\u00F5es. Em um processo decis\u00F3rio de compra de um produto, podemos visualizar a disson\u00E2ncia cognitiva em um sentimento entre a insatisfa\u00E7\u00E3o e a satisfa\u00E7\u00E3o de compra."@pt ,
"\u8A8D\u77E5\u5931\u8ABF\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u5FC3\u7406\u5B78\u4E0A\u7684\u540D\u8A5E\uFF0C\u7528\u4F86\u63CF\u8FF0\u5728\u540C\u4E00\u6642\u9593\u6709\u8457\u5169\u7A2E\u76F8\u77DB\u76FE\u7684\u60F3\u6CD5\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u7522\u751F\u4E86\u4E00\u7A2E\u4E0D\u751A\u8212\u9069\u7684\u7DCA\u5F35\u72C0\u614B\u3002\u66F4\u7CBE\u78BA\u4E00\u9EDE\u4F86\u8AAA\uFF0C\u662F\u5169\u7A2E\u8A8D\u77E5\u4E2D\u6240\u7522\u751F\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u4E0D\u76F8\u5BB9\u7684\u77E5\u89BA\uFF0C\u9019\u88E1\u7684\u300C\u8A8D\u77E5\u300D\u6307\u7684\u662F\u4EFB\u4F55\u4E00\u7A2E\u77E5\u8B58\u7684\u578B\u5F0F\uFF0C\u5305\u542B\u770B\u6CD5\u3001\u60C5\u7DD2\u3001\u4FE1\u4EF0\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u884C\u70BA\u7B49\u3002 \u8A8D\u77E5\u5931\u8ABF\u7684\u7406\u8AD6\u8868\u793A\u76F8\u885D\u7A81\u7684\u8A8D\u77E5\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u539F\u52D5\u529B\uFF0C\u6703\u5F37\u8FEB\u5FC3\u9748\u53BB\u5C0B\u6C42\u6216\u767C\u660E\u65B0\u7684\u601D\u60F3\u6216\u4FE1\u4EF0\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u53BB\u4FEE\u6539\u5DF2\u5728\u5FC3\u88E1\u5B58\u5728\u7684\u4FE1\u4EF0\uFF0C\u597D\u8B93\u8A8D\u77E5\u9593\u76F8\u885D\u7A81\u7684\u7A0B\u5EA6\u6E1B\u5230\u6700\u4F4E\u3002\u5DF2\u6709\u5BE6\u9A57\u8A66\u5716\u53BB\u91CF\u5316\u6B64\u4E00\u7406\u8AD6\u4E0A\u7684\u8DA8\u52D5\u529B\u3002 \u793E\u6703\u5FC3\u7406\u5B78\u5BB6\u5229\u6602\u00B7\u8CBB\u65AF\u5EF7\u683C\u57281956\u5E74\u9996\u6B21\u65BC\u5176\u8457\u4F5C\u300A\u7576\u9810\u8A00\u5931\u9748\u300B\u4E2D\u63D0\u51FA\u4E86\u6B64\u4E00\u7406\u8AD6\uFF0C\u5176\u89C0\u5BDF\u5E7D\u6D6E\u672B\u65E5\u6559\u6D3E\u7684\u6210\u54E1\u5011\u5C0D\u9019\u7A2E\u53CD\u76F4\u89BA\u4FE1\u4EF0\u7684\u5805\u6301\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5176\u9818\u5C0E\u4EBA\u7684\u9810\u8A00\u5931\u6557\u5F8C\uFF0C\u6539\u4FE1\u4EBA\u6578\u7684\u589E\u52A0\u3002\u56E0\u70BA\u5730\u7403\u6EC5\u4EA1\u7684\u9810\u8A00\u5931\u6557\uFF0C\u300C\u9810\u671F\u843D\u7A7A\u300D\u589E\u52A0\u4E86\u8A8D\u77E5\u9593\u7684\u5931\u8ABF\uFF0C\u7D50\u679C\u4F7F\u5F97\u5927\u591A\u6578\u6C92\u6709\u5FC3\u7406\u6E96\u5099\u7684\u6210\u54E1\u5011\uFF0C\u70BA\u4E86\u6E1B\u7DE9\u6B64\u4E00\u5FC3\u7406\u5931\u8ABF\u800C\u6539\u53BB\u63A5\u53D7\u65B0\u7684\u9810\u8A00\uFF1B\u4EA6\u5373\uFF0C\u5916\u661F\u4EBA\u5DF2\u7D93\u56E0\u70BA\u4ED6\u5011\u800C\u9952\u6055\u4E86\u9019\u500B\u661F\u7403\u3002"@zh ,
"Cognitieve dissonantie is een psychologische term die de onaangename spanning aanduidt die ontstaat bij het kennis nemen van feiten of opvattingen die strijdig zijn met een eigen overtuiging of mening, of van het deelnemen aan gedrag dat strijdig is met iemands overtuiging. Scherper geformuleerd is het de perceptie van onverenigbaarheid tussen twee \"cognities\", waarbij een cognitie moet worden gezien als elk element van kennis, inclusief houding, emotie, geloof of gedrag. De theorie van cognitieve dissonantie stelt dat tegenstrijdige feiten als een drijvende kracht fungeren die de geest dwingen om nieuwe idee\u00EBn of gedachten te onderzoeken, of om de aanwezige overtuiging aan te passen, dus om de hoeveelheid dissonantie (tegenstrijdigheid) tussen cognities te verminderen. Het tegenovergestelde van cognitieve dissonantie is cognitieve consonantie."@nl ,
"El concepte de disson\u00E0ncia cognitiva, en psicologia, fa refer\u00E8ncia a la tensi\u00F3 o desarmonia interna del sistema d'idees, creences, emocions i actituds que percep una persona al mantenir al mateix temps dos pensaments que estan en conflicte, o per un comportament que entra en conflicte amb les seues creences. \u00C9s a dir, el terme es refereix a la percepci\u00F3 d'incompatibilitat de dues cognicions simult\u00E0nies. El concepte va ser formulat per primera vegada en 1957 pel psic\u00F2leg nord-americ\u00E0, d'origen rus, Leon Festinger en la seua obra A theory of cognitive dissonance. La teoria de Festinger planteja que al produir-se aqueixa incongru\u00E8ncia o disson\u00E0ncia de manera molt apreciable, la persona es veu autom\u00E0ticament motivada per a esfor\u00E7ar-se a generar idees i creences noves per a reduir la tensi\u00F3 fins a aconseguir que el conjunt de les seues idees i actituds encaixen entre si, constituint una certa coher\u00E8ncia interna. La manera que es produeix la reducci\u00F3 de la disson\u00E0ncia pot prendre diferents camins o formes. Una molt notable \u00E9s un canvi d'actitud o d'idees davant la realitat."@ca ,
"Cognitive dissonance is an uncomfortable feeling caused by holding two contradictory ideas simultaneously. The \"ideas\" or \"cognitions\" in question may include attitudes and beliefs, the awareness of one's behavior, and facts. The theory of cognitive dissonance proposes that people have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance by changing their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, or by justifying or rationalizing their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors. Cognitive dissonance theory is one of the most influential and extensively studied theories in social psychology. Dissonance normally occurs when a person perceives a logical inconsistency among his or her cognitions. This happens when one idea implies the opposite of another. For example, a belief in animal rights could be interpreted as inconsistent with eating meat or wearing fur. Noticing the contradiction would lead to dissonance, which could be experienced as anxiety, guilt, shame, anger, embarrassment, stress, and other negative emotional states. When people's ideas are consistent with each other, they are in a state of harmony, or consonance. If cognitions are unrelated, they are categorized as irrelevant to each other and do not lead to dissonance. A powerful cause of dissonance is an idea in conflict with a fundamental element of the self-concept, such as \"I am a good person\" or \"I made the right decision. \" The anxiety that comes with the possibility of having made a bad decision can lead to rationalization, the tendency to create additional reasons or justifications to support one's choices. A person who just spent too much money on a new car might decide that the new vehicle is much less likely to break down than his or her old car. This belief may or may not be true, but it would likely reduce dissonance and make the person feel better. Dissonance can also lead to confirmation bias, the denial of disconfirming evidence, and other ego defense mechanisms."@en ,
"Kognitiivinen dissonanssi on psykologian termi, jolla tarkoitetaan kahden ristiriitaisen kognition kokemista. Kognitiolla voidaan tarkoittaa mit\u00E4 tahansa tajunnan osa-aluetta kuten asennetta, emootiota, k\u00E4sityst\u00E4 tai k\u00E4ytt\u00E4ytymist\u00E4. Teorian mukaan kognitiivinen dissonanssi syntyy silloin, kun ihmisen tiedot ja asenteet ovat ristiriidassa. Ihminen pyrkii v\u00E4hent\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n kognitiivista dissonanssia muuttamalla k\u00E4ytt\u00E4ytymist\u00E4\u00E4n. Esimerkiksi verovilppi\u00E4 paheksunut ihminen lopettaa paheksumisen itse verovilppi\u00E4 tehty\u00E4\u00E4n. Maallikon termein asiaa voisi kuvata ep\u00E4miellytt\u00E4v\u00E4n\u00E4 j\u00E4nnitteen\u00E4, joka tulee kahdesta kesken\u00E4\u00E4n ristiriitaisesta ajatuksesta samaan aikaan. Kognitiivisen dissonanssin teorian mukaan ristiriitaiset kognitiot toimivat k\u00E4ytt\u00F6voimana, joka pakottaa mielen hankkimaan tai keksim\u00E4\u00E4n uusia ajatuksia tai uskomuksia tai muokkaamaan jo olemassa olevia uskomuksia niin ett\u00E4 v\u00E4hennet\u00E4\u00E4n kognitiivisen dissonanssin m\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4\u00E4 kognitioiden v\u00E4lill\u00E4. Kognitiivisen dissonanssin teorian on ensimm\u00E4isen kerran esitt\u00E4nyt psykologi Leon Festinger vuonna 1956 tarkkailtuaan intuition vastaisten uskomusten sitkeytt\u00E4 UFO-tuomiop\u00E4iv\u00E4lahkon j\u00E4senill\u00E4 ja heid\u00E4n lis\u00E4\u00E4ntynytt\u00E4 k\u00E4\u00E4nnytysty\u00F6t\u00E4\u00E4n johtajan profetian osoittauduttua per\u00E4tt\u00F6m\u00E4ksi. Maailmanlopusta kertovasta per\u00E4tt\u00F6m\u00E4st\u00E4 viestist\u00E4, jonka ulkoavaruuden oliot olivat l\u00E4hett\u00E4neet keskiluokkaiselle kotirouvalle 1956, tuli t\u00E4yttym\u00E4t\u00F6n toive, joka lis\u00E4si kognitioiden v\u00E4list\u00E4 dissonanssia. T\u00E4m\u00E4 sai useimmat improvisoidun lahkon j\u00E4senet v\u00E4hent\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n dissonanssia ottamalla vastaan uuden profetian, jonka mukaan ulkoavaruuden oliot olivat s\u00E4\u00E4st\u00E4neet planeetan heille itselleen. Teorian mukaan asennej\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n elementit saattavat olla konsonansseja, dissonantteja tai irrelevantteja suhteessa toisiinsa."@fi ;
rdfs:comment "El concepto de disonancia cognitiva, en Psicolog\u00EDa, hace referencia a la tensi\u00F3n o desarmon\u00EDa interna del sistema de ideas, creencias, emociones y actitudes que percibe una persona al mantener al mismo tiempo dos pensamientos que est\u00E1n en conflicto, o por un comportamiento que entra en conflicto con sus creencias. Es decir, el t\u00E9rmino se refiere a la percepci\u00F3n de incompatibilidad de dos cogniciones simult\u00E1neas."@es ,
"Disson\u00E2ncia cognitiva \u00E9 um termo da psicologia. Descreve uma tens\u00E3o inconfort\u00E1vel que pode ou n\u00E3o ser gerada por dois pensamentos conflitantes, ou comportar-se de forma conflitante com suas cren\u00E7as. Basicamente se trata da percep\u00E7\u00E3o de incompatibilidade entre duas cogni\u00E7\u00F5es, onde \"cogni\u00E7\u00E3o\" \u00E9 definido como qualquer elemento do conhecimento, incluindo atitude, emo\u00E7\u00E3o, cren\u00E7as ou comportamento."@pt ,
"El concepte de disson\u00E0ncia cognitiva, en psicologia, fa refer\u00E8ncia a la tensi\u00F3 o desarmonia interna del sistema d'idees, creences, emocions i actituds que percep una persona al mantenir al mateix temps dos pensaments que estan en conflicte, o per un comportament que entra en conflicte amb les seues creences. \u00C9s a dir, el terme es refereix a la percepci\u00F3 d'incompatibilitat de dues cognicions simult\u00E0nies."@ca ,
"Kognitiivinen dissonanssi on psykologian termi, jolla tarkoitetaan kahden ristiriitaisen kognition kokemista. Kognitiolla voidaan tarkoittaa mit\u00E4 tahansa tajunnan osa-aluetta kuten asennetta, emootiota, k\u00E4sityst\u00E4 tai k\u00E4ytt\u00E4ytymist\u00E4. Teorian mukaan kognitiivinen dissonanssi syntyy silloin, kun ihmisen tiedot ja asenteet ovat ristiriidassa. Ihminen pyrkii v\u00E4hent\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n kognitiivista dissonanssia muuttamalla k\u00E4ytt\u00E4ytymist\u00E4\u00E4n."@fi ,
"Cognitive dissonance is an uncomfortable feeling caused by holding two contradictory ideas simultaneously. The \"ideas\" or \"cognitions\" in question may include attitudes and beliefs, the awareness of one's behavior, and facts. The theory of cognitive dissonance proposes that people have a motivational drive to reduce dissonance by changing their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors, or by justifying or rationalizing their attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors."@en ,
"Cognitieve dissonantie is een psychologische term die de onaangename spanning aanduidt die ontstaat bij het kennis nemen van feiten of opvattingen die strijdig zijn met een eigen overtuiging of mening, of van het deelnemen aan gedrag dat strijdig is met iemands overtuiging. Scherper geformuleerd is het de perceptie van onverenigbaarheid tussen twee \"cognities\", waarbij een cognitie moet worden gezien als elk element van kennis, inclusief houding, emotie, geloof of gedrag."@nl ,
""@zh ,
"Nev\u011Bdom\u00E1 reakce mysli na rozpory mezi postoji (znalostmi, v\u00EDrou, chov\u00E1n\u00EDm) a skute\u010Dn\u00FDm stavem v\u011Bci. Podle Festingerova v\u00FDzkumu z roku 1957 jedinec reaguje na nap\u011Bt\u00ED vyvolan\u00E9 dv\u011Bma vz\u00E1jemn\u011B nekonzistentn\u00EDmi postoji snahou o p\u0159id\u00E1n\u00ED, odstran\u011Bn\u00ED nebo zm\u011Bnu jeho kognitivn\u00EDch struktur. D\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E9 je, \u017Ee tyto zm\u011Bny jsou obousm\u011Brn\u00E9, tedy nap\u0159. na z\u00E1klad\u011B sv\u00FDch postoj\u016F m\u016F\u017Eeme zm\u011Bnit sv\u00E9 chov\u00E1n\u00ED a na z\u00E1klad\u011B sv\u00E9ho chov\u00E1n\u00ED m\u016F\u017Eeme zm\u011Bnit sv\u00E9 postoje."@cs ,
"Begreppet kognitiv dissonans utvecklades som en teori av Leon Festinger och blev under 1960-talet ett v\u00E4lunders\u00F6kt omr\u00E5de inom socialpsykologin. Kognitiv dissonans inneb\u00E4r en \"motstridig relation mellan kognitiva element\"."@sv ,
"\u041A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0301\u043D\u0441 \u2014 \u0432\u043D\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442, \u0449\u043E \u0432\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0454 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043A\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u044C \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A. \u0422\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0456\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0441\u0443 \u0454 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u043F\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u0457."@uk ,
"Kognitiv dissonans (erkjennelsesmessig uoverensstemmelse) er et begrep som ble utviklet som en teori av Leon Festinger og som gjennom 1960-\u00E5rene ble et grundig unders\u00F8kt omr\u00E5de innen sosialpsykologien. Kognitiv dissonans inneb\u00E6rer en \u00ABmotstridende relasjon mellom kognitive elementer\u00BB."@no ,
"La dissonance cognitive est un concept de psychologie \u00E9labor\u00E9 par Leon Festinger en 1957. Elle fait suite \u00E0 son \u00E9tude d'une secte ufologiste qui croyait que les extraterrestres viendraient les chercher bient\u00F4t en raison d'une fin du monde imminente. Selon cette th\u00E9orie, l'individu en pr\u00E9sence de cognitions incompatibles entre elles, \u00E9prouve un \u00E9tat de tension d\u00E9sagr\u00E9able: c'est l'\u00E9tat de \u00AB dissonance cognitive \u00BB."@fr ,
""@ru ,
"Dysonans poznawczy \u2013 stan nieprzyjemnego napi\u0119cia psychicznego, pojawiaj\u0105cy si\u0119 wtedy, gdy dana osoba posiada jednocze\u015Bnie dwa elementy poznawcze (np. my\u015Bli lub s\u0105dy), kt\u00F3re s\u0105 niezgodne ze sob\u0105. Dysonans mo\u017Ce pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 tak\u017Ce wtedy, gdy zachowania nie s\u0105 zgodne z postawami. Stan dysonansu wywo\u0142uje napi\u0119cie motywacyjne i zwi\u0105zane z nim zabiegi, maj\u0105ce na celu zredukowanie lub z\u0142agodzenie napi\u0119cia."@pl ,
"A kognit\u00EDv disszonancia egy szoci\u00E1lpszichol\u00F3giai elm\u00E9let, melyet Leon Festinger amerikai pszichol\u00F3gus alkotott meg 1957-ben. Az elm\u00E9let alapgondolata, hogy mikor valamilyen \u00FAj inform\u00E1ci\u00F3 vagy tapasztalat ellentmond a kor\u00E1bbi elk\u00E9pzel\u00E9seknek vagy ismereteknek, akkor disszonanci\u00E1t, bels\u0151 fesz\u00FClts\u00E9get \u00E9l\u00FCnk \u00E1t. Ez a disszonancia szorong\u00E1skelt\u0151 \u00E1llapot, melyet cs\u00F6kkenteni igyeksz\u00FCnk."@hu ,
""@ja ,
"Als Kognitive Dissonanz versteht man in der Sozialpsychologie einen als negativ empfundenen Gef\u00FChlszustand, der durch nicht miteinander vereinbare Kognitionen \u2013 Wahrnehmungen, Gedanken, Meinungen, Einstellungen, W\u00FCnsche oder Absichten \u2013 entsteht. Dieser Zustand motiviert Personen, die entsprechenden Kognitionen miteinander vereinbar zu machen, wobei unterschiedliche Strategien benutzt werden, wie beispielsweise Verhaltensver\u00E4nderungen oder Einstellungsver\u00E4nderungen (Rechtfertigungen)."@de ,
""@it .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns7: .
dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance skos:subject ns7:Attitude_change ,
ns7:Social_psychology ,
ns7:Motivational_theories .
@prefix ns8: .
dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns8:Cognitive_dissonance .
dbpedia:Dissonance_theory dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance .
dbpedia:Cognative_dissonance dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance .
dbpedia:Cognitive_Dissonance dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance .
dbpedia:Cognitive_consistency dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance .
dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance_theory dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance .
dbpedia:Post-cognitive_dissonance dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance .
dbpedia:Theory_of_cognitive_dissonance dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Cognitive_dissonance .