@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Clibanarii rdf:type ns2:MilitaryUnitsAndFormationsOfTheSassanidEmpire , ns2:LateRomanMilitaryUnits , ns2:TypesOfCavalryUnitInTheArmyOfAncientRome , ns2:MilitaryUnitsAndFormationsOfTheByzantineEmpire . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Clibanarii owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Clibanarii foaf:page ns5:Clibanarii . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Clibanarii rdfs:label "Clibanarii"@ca , "Clibanarius"@it , "Clibanarii"@fr , "\u041A\u043B\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439"@ru , "Klibanariusze"@pl , "Clibanarii"@en , "Clibanarius"@de , "Clibanarius"@nl . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Clibanarii dbpedia-owl:thumbnail . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Clibanarii dbpprop:abstract "Clibanarius \u00E8 un genere di crostacei decapodi della famiglia Diogenidae."@it , "Een Clibanarius (van Grieks Klibanophoros) is de zware vorm van een Kataphrakt met een pantsering voor paard en ruiter, die het hele lichaam bedekt. Clibanarii werden voor het eerst door de Parthen ingezet en daarna door de Sassaniden overgenomen. Ook de Romeinen en na hen de Byzantijnen namen de Clibanarii over en vervolmaakten het principe."@nl , "Els Clibanarii eren una unitat militar de cavalleria pesada persa qu\u00E8 fou tamb\u00E9 utilitzada per l'imperi Rom\u00E0 i el bizant\u00ED molt semblants a les catafractes, de fet, alguns historiadors diuen qu\u00E8 eren una variant d'aquestes. Els clibanarii anaven fortament blindats, tant el genet com la muntura duien una armadura pesada. Va ser la \u00FAltima unitat de cavalleria sass\u00E0nida pesada."@ca , "File:Rmn-military-header. svgThis article is part of the series on:Military of ancient Rome753 BC \u2013 AD 476Structural historyRoman armyRoman navyCampaign historyLists of wars and battlesDecorations and punishmentsTechnological historyMilitary engineeringPersonal equipmentPolitical historyStrategy and tacticsInfantry tacticsFrontiers and fortificationsThis box: view \u2022 talk \u2022 edit The Clibanarii or Klibanophoroi were a Sassanid Persian, late Roman and Byzantine military unit of heavy armored horsemen. Similar to the cataphracti, they themselves and their horses were fully armoured. There are several theories to the origins of this name, one being that the men were literally nicknamed \u201Ccamp oven bearers\u201D (due to the amount of armour they wore that the troops heat up very quickly in the heat of battle) or that the name is derived from Persian word griwbanwar or griva-pana-bara meaning \"neck-guard wearer\" The Clibanarii were used mostly by Eastern armies; for example, they were used by the Palmyrene Empire, and fought against the Roman cavalry at Immae and Emesa. Sassanids employed Clibanarii in their western armies, mainly against Eastern Roman empire. They were more heavily armoured than their Byzantine counterparts. The Clibinarii cavalry of Shapur II is described by Greek historian Ammianus Marcellinus, a Roman general who served in the army of Constantius II in Gaul and Persia, fought against the Persians under Julian the Apostate, and took part in the retreat of his successor Jovian, as: \"All the companies were clad in iron, and all parts of their bodies were covered with thick plates, so fitted that the stiff-joints conformed with those of their limbs; and the forms of human faces were so skilfully fitted to their heads, that since their entire body was covered with metal, arrows that fell upon them could lodge only where they could see a little through tiny openings opposite the pupil of the eye, or where through the tip of their nose they were able to get a little breath. Of these some who were armed with pikes, stood so motionless that you would have thought them held fast by clamps of bronze. \"The Persians opposed us serried bands of mail-clad horsemen in such close order that the gleam of moving bodies covered with closely fitting plates of iron dazzled the eyes of those who looked upon them, while the whole throng of horses was protected by coverings of leather.\""@en , "Clibanarius (von griech. Klibanophoros, urspr\u00FCnglich von persisch criba-pana-bara) nennt man die \u00FCberschwere Version eines Kataphrakten mit Ganzk\u00F6rperpanzerung f\u00FCr Reiter und Pferd. Bereits in der Antike wurde die Bezeichnung irrt\u00FCmlich auf das lateinische Wort clibanus (\"Ofen\") zur\u00FCckgef\u00FChrt; tats\u00E4chlich aber geht man in der Forschung heute davon aus, dass die Wurzel im mittelpersischen Wort cr\u012Bb\u0101n (\"eiserner Nackenschutz\") zu suchen ist. Die Clibanarii wurden zuerst von den iranischen Parthern und Sassaniden eingesetzt, dann von den R\u00F6mern \u00FCbernommen und in der Sp\u00E4tantike von den Byzantinern perfektioniert. Sowohl die persischen als auch die byzantinischen Panzerreiter unterlagen dann aber im 7. Jahrhundert der wendigen leichten Kavallerie der Araber."@de , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Taq-e Bostan - equestrian statue. jpg \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0435\u0444, \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0451\u043D \u044D\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u041A\u043B\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0435 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0438 \u0443 \u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432, \u0431\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0451\u0439 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043D \u043D\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u043D\u043E \u0438 \u043B\u043E\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044C. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u044B \u00AB\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u00BB \u0438 \u00AB\u043A\u043B\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00BB \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u044B. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E, \u041F\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0438 \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043E \u00AB\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043E\u0442\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044C \u043E\u0442 \u043A\u043B\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044F, \u201E\u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430-\u043F\u0435\u0447\u043A\u0438\u201C, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0441 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u044B \u0434\u043E \u043D\u043E\u0433 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D \u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0445\u0430\u00BB. \u041A\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u0451\u043C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A, \u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0443\u044E \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0451\u043B\u0443\u044E \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044E."@ru , "Klibanariusze (gr. clibanarii lub clibinarii) - powsta\u0142a oko\u0142o III wieku n.e. ci\u0119\u017Ckozbrojna jazda, u\u017Cywana w staro\u017Cytno\u015Bci i \u015Bredniowieczu przez Sasanid\u00F3w, Rzymian i Bizantyjczyk\u00F3w. Zgodnie z wi\u0119kszo\u015Bci\u0105 przekaz\u00F3w, klibanariusze byli ci\u0119\u017Cko opancerzon\u0105 jazd\u0105, przeznaczon\u0105 przede wszystkim do walki z innymi je\u017Ad\u017Acami. Ich taktyk\u0105 mia\u0142 by\u0107 przewa\u017Cnie szyk, w kt\u00F3rym clibanarii stanowili \u015Bciany klina, wewn\u0105trz kt\u00F3rego znajdowa\u0142a si\u0119 wsp\u00F3\u0142graj\u0105ca z nimi lekka jazda konnych \u0142ucznik\u00F3w. Uzbrojenie zaczepne klibanariusza sk\u0142ada\u0142o si\u0119 z d\u0142ugiej (360 cm), dwur\u0119cznej w\u0142\u00F3czni zwanej kontosem b\u0105d\u017A kontarionem, miecza lub ci\u0119\u017Ckiej bu\u0142awy i \u0142uku refleksyjnego. Uzbrojenie ochronne stanowi\u0142 he\u0142m, ma\u0142a okr\u0105g\u0142a tarcza (katafrakci rzadko jej u\u017Cywali), oraz kaftan z kolczugi zakrywaj\u0105cy cia\u0142o od nadgarstk\u00F3w do kolan na kt\u00F3ry nak\u0142adano zbroj\u0119 lamelkow\u0105, karacenow\u0105 lub kaftan z pikowanej tkaniny. Os\u0142on\u0105 n\u00F3g by\u0142y pokryte kolcz\u0105 plecionk\u0105 spodnie dodatkowo wzmacniane, jak przedramiona, metalowymi obr\u0119czami. Zbroj\u0119 wierzchowca stanowi\u0142 pikowany lub ponaszywany p\u0142ytkami z metalu, rogu czy ko\u015Bci kropierz. Cz\u0119sto ograniczano si\u0119 tu tylko do p\u0142ytkowego napier\u015Bnika i nacz\u00F3\u0142ka os\u0142aniaj\u0105cego nos, czo\u0142o i oczy konia. Dla por\u00F3wnania katafrakci s\u0142u\u017Cyli do walki z piechot\u0105 wroga, a co za tym idzie, posiadali dobrze opancerzone konie, chronione przed ciosami z do\u0142u i rzadko u\u017Cywali tarcz. Atakowali w szyku prostym z\u0142o\u017Conym z kilku szereg\u00F3w. W praktyce ten sam wyszkolony je\u017Adziec, m\u00F3g\u0142 w zale\u017Cno\u015Bci od potrzeby i roz\u0142o\u017Cenia szyku, walczy\u0107 zar\u00F3wno jak klibanariusz i jak katafrakt. Dlatego tak cz\u0119sto obie formacje s\u0105 mylone nie tylko w \u017Ar\u00F3d\u0142ach, ale i w opracowaniach historycznych."@pl , "Les clibanarii sont des cataphractaires dont les chevaux sont prot\u00E9g\u00E9s par des bardes compos\u00E9es par des broignes du m\u00EAme type que celles dont les cavaliers sont couverts. Les clibanarii sont donc des cavaliers lourds. Leur tactique \u00E9tait la m\u00EAme que celle des cataphractaires."@fr ; rdfs:comment "Clibanarius (von griech. Klibanophoros, urspr\u00FCnglich von persisch criba-pana-bara) nennt man die \u00FCberschwere Version eines Kataphrakten mit Ganzk\u00F6rperpanzerung f\u00FCr Reiter und Pferd. Bereits in der Antike wurde die Bezeichnung irrt\u00FCmlich auf das lateinische Wort clibanus (\"Ofen\") zur\u00FCckgef\u00FChrt; tats\u00E4chlich aber geht man in der Forschung heute davon aus, dass die Wurzel im mittelpersischen Wort cr\u012Bb\u0101n (\"eiserner Nackenschutz\") zu suchen ist."@de , "Clibanarius \u00E8 un genere di crostacei decapodi della famiglia Diogenidae."@it , "Les clibanarii sont des cataphractaires dont les chevaux sont prot\u00E9g\u00E9s par des bardes compos\u00E9es par des broignes du m\u00EAme type que celles dont les cavaliers sont couverts. Les clibanarii sont donc des cavaliers lourds. Leur tactique \u00E9tait la m\u00EAme que celle des cataphractaires."@fr , "Klibanariusze (gr. clibanarii lub clibinarii) - powsta\u0142a oko\u0142o III wieku n.e. ci\u0119\u017Ckozbrojna jazda, u\u017Cywana w staro\u017Cytno\u015Bci i \u015Bredniowieczu przez Sasanid\u00F3w, Rzymian i Bizantyjczyk\u00F3w. Zgodnie z wi\u0119kszo\u015Bci\u0105 przekaz\u00F3w, klibanariusze byli ci\u0119\u017Cko opancerzon\u0105 jazd\u0105, przeznaczon\u0105 przede wszystkim do walki z innymi je\u017Ad\u017Acami."@pl , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Taq-e Bostan - equestrian statue. jpg \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0435\u0444, \u0438\u0437\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0451\u043D \u044D\u043F\u043E\u0445\u0438 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u041A\u043B\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u0442\u044F\u0436\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0434\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0435 \u0438 \u0412\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0438."@ru , "Els Clibanarii eren una unitat militar de cavalleria pesada persa qu\u00E8 fou tamb\u00E9 utilitzada per l'imperi Rom\u00E0 i el bizant\u00ED molt semblants a les catafractes, de fet, alguns historiadors diuen qu\u00E8 eren una variant d'aquestes. Els clibanarii anaven fortament blindats, tant el genet com la muntura duien una armadura pesada. Va ser la \u00FAltima unitat de cavalleria sass\u00E0nida pesada."@ca , "File:Rmn-military-header."@en , "Een Clibanarius (van Grieks Klibanophoros) is de zware vorm van een Kataphrakt met een pantsering voor paard en ruiter, die het hele lichaam bedekt. Clibanarii werden voor het eerst door de Parthen ingezet en daarna door de Sassaniden overgenomen. Ook de Romeinen en na hen de Byzantijnen namen de Clibanarii over en vervolmaakten het principe."@nl ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:Clibanarii skos:subject ns10:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_Sassanid_Empire , ns10:Late_Roman_military_units , ns10:Cavalry , ns10:Warfare_of_the_Medieval_era , ns10:Types_of_cavalry_unit_in_the_army_of_ancient_Rome , ns10:Military_units_and_formations_of_the_Byzantine_Empire . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Clibanarii dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns11:Clibanarii . dbpedia:Clibinari dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Clibanarii . dbpedia:Clibinarii dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Clibanarii . dbpedia:Klibanion dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Clibanarii . @prefix yago: . yago:Clibanarii owl:sameAs dbpedia:Clibanarii .