@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:City-state rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rPJJhlM0SQdeDhsNnnhQekw . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:City-state owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rwKWiq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns4: . dbpedia:City-state owl:sameAs ns4:Mx4rwKWiq5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:City-state foaf:page ns6:City-state . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:City-state dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:City-state rdfs:label "Miasto-pa\u0144stwo"@pl , "Ciudad estado"@es , "Stadsstat"@sv , "Cidade-Estado"@pt , "Stat-ora\u015F"@ro , "\u015Eehir devleti"@tr , "\u90FD\u5E02\u56FD\u5BB6"@ja , "City-state"@en , "Stadtstaat"@de , "Stadstaat"@nl , "Bystat"@no , "Kaupunkivaltio"@fi , "\u0413\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434-\u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E"@ru , "\u57CE\u90A6"@zh , "Cit\u00E9-\u00C9tat"@fr , "Ciutat estat"@ca , "M\u011Bstsk\u00FD st\u00E1t"@cs , "\u041C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430"@uk , "Citt\u00E0-Stato"@it ; dbpprop:abstract 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\u043C\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432-\u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0430\u043F\u0443\u0440, \u041C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E, \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044F \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0413\u043E\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0433, \u041C\u0430\u043A\u0430\u043E \u0438 \u0421\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F."@ru , "A city-state is an independent country whose territory consists of a city which is not administered as part of another local government. Whereas the nation-states rely on a common heritage, be it linguistic, historical, economic, etc. , the city-state relies on the common interest in the function of the urban center. The urban center and its activity supplies the livelihoods of all urbanites inhabiting the city-state."@en , "Une cit\u00E9-\u00C9tat est un espace g\u00E9ographique contr\u00F4l\u00E9e exclusivement par une ville, qui poss\u00E8de g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement la souverainet\u00E9. Attest\u00E9 \u00E0 partir du XX si\u00E8cle seulement, le terme d\u00E9rive de l'allemand Stadtstaat, lui-m\u00EAme la traduction du terme bystat propos\u00E9 en 1840 par l'\u00E9rudit danois Johan N. Madvig pour d\u00E9crire le processus par lequel Rome unifie l'Italie au I si\u00E8cle av. J. -C. Il est ensuite appliqu\u00E9 aux \u00C9tats sum\u00E9riens, \u00E0 la polis grecque et \u00E0 la citt\u00E0 italienne, avant d'\u00EAtre \u00E9tendu \u00E0 diff\u00E9rentes r\u00E9alit\u00E9s au cours de l'Histoire."@fr , "En bystat er en region som er kontrollert av en by, og som regel har suverenitet. Bystater var vanlige i antikken, og mange bystater utviklet seg til \u00E5 bli store riker, som for eksempel Roma og Mykene. I middelalderen er bystater s\u00E6rlig knytt til de italienske og tyske handelsbyene, for eksempel Genova i Italia og Hanseatene i Tyskland"@no , "Una citt\u00E0-Stato \u00E8 una zona geografica, solitamente di piccole dimensioni, che si trova sotto la giurisdizione di un'unica citt\u00E0 e gode di un grado pi\u00F9 o meno ampio di sovranit\u00E0."@it , "Ein Stadtstaat ist im Gegensatz zum Fl\u00E4chenstaat ein Staat, der nur das Gebiet einer Stadt (und ggf. ihr engeres Umland) umfasst. Es kann sich dabei um einen souver\u00E4nen Staat oder um einen Gliedstaat innerhalb eines f\u00F6deralen Staates handeln. St\u00E4dte in Einheitsstaaten sind jedoch in keinem Fall Stadtstaaten, auch wenn sie Verwaltungseinheiten oberhalb der kommunalen Ebene gleichgestellt sind, da in Einheitsstaaten per definitionem keine Gliedstaaten existieren. Ebenfalls keine Stadtstaaten sind St\u00E4dte, die in f\u00F6derativen Staaten keinem der Gliedstaaten angeh\u00F6ren sondern den Status von Bundesterritorien haben wie z. B. Washington D.C. oder die indische Stadt Chandigarh. Stadtstaaten sind h\u00E4ufig Enklaven und dadurch ausschlie\u00DFlich \u00FCber ein Land erreichbar."@de , "\u015Eehir devleti bir b\u00F6lgenin yaln\u0131zca bir \u015Fehrin h\u00E2kimiyeti alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015Eehir devletleri genellikle daha b\u00FCy\u00FCk bir k\u00FClt\u00FCrel b\u00F6lgenin par\u00E7as\u0131yd\u0131lar. Buna \u00F6rnek olarak Antik Yunanistan'daki \u015Fehir devletleri, Kenandaki Fenike \u015Fehirleri, Mayalar (Chichen Itza ve El Mirador), Orta Asya'da \u0130pek Yolu \u00FCzerindeki \u015Fehirler ve \u0130talyan \u015Fehir devletleri g\u00F6sterilebilir. \u015Eehir devletleri medeniyetin geli\u015Fimine \u00E7ok b\u00FCy\u00FCk katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015Flard\u0131r. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en yarat\u0131c\u0131 d\u00F6nemlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 insanlar\u0131n k\u00FC\u00E7\u00FCk ba\u011F\u0131ms\u0131z merkezlerde \u00F6rg\u00FCtlendi\u011Fi d\u00F6nemlerdi. Modern Avrupa medeniyeti k\u00F6kenleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00FC\u00E7 d\u00F6neme \u00E7ok \u015Fey bor\u00E7ludur. Bunlar \u0130srailo\u011Fullar\u0131, Yunan \u015Fehir devletleri ve R\u00F6nesans \u0130talya's\u0131n\u0131n \u015Fehir devletleridir. Ancak bu k\u00FC\u00E7\u00FCk yarat\u0131c\u0131 gruplar k\u0131sa s\u00FCrelerle ayakta kalabilmi\u015Flerdir zira daha b\u00FCy\u00FCk devletlerin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015F\u0131 kendilerini koruyacak b\u00FCy\u00FCkl\u00FCk ve g\u00FC\u00E7ten yoksundular. \u0130talya ya da Yunanistan'da oldu\u011Fu \u00FCzere gev\u015Fek bir co\u011Frafi ve k\u00FClt\u00FCrel birli\u011Fin birbirinden ayr\u0131 b\u00F6lgesel birimleri olarak ba\u015Far\u0131lar\u0131 daha kal\u0131c\u0131 bir g\u00FCce sahip daha b\u00FCy\u00FCk birimlerin ortaya \u00E7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011Flam\u0131\u015F ve imparatorluk ve Krall\u0131klar gibi daha b\u00FCy\u00FCk toplum \u00F6rg\u00FCtlenmelerine yola\u00E7m\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r."@tr , "Pa\u0144stwo-miasto by\u0142o miastem posiadaj\u0105cym w\u0142asn\u0105, niezale\u017Cn\u0105 administracj\u0119, s\u0105dy, kultur\u0119 i obyczaje. Pierwszymi za\u0142o\u017Cycielami miast-pa\u0144stw byli Sumerowie. Tworzyli je wok\u00F3\u0142 miejsc kultu. Otoczone by\u0142y murami obronnymi, a ich umown\u0105 granic\u0119 wyznacza\u0142y sieci irygacyjne (ka\u017Cde miasto mia\u0142o w\u0142asn\u0105), bagna, linie rzek b\u0105d\u017A pasma ziemi nieuprawianej. Najbardziej znane pa\u0144stwa-miasta to sumeryjskie Uruk i Lagasz."@pl , "O termo cidade-Estado designa regi\u00F5es controladas exclusivamente por uma cidade. Cidades-Estados eram comuns na Antig\u00FCidade, principalmente na Gr\u00E9cia Antiga, tais como Tr\u00F3ia, Atenas e Esparta. Mais tarde as cidades-Estado e ligas de cidades-Estado tamb\u00E9m vieram a fazer um papel important\u00EDssimo na It\u00E1lia. Por exemplo, G\u00EAnova, Pisa, Floren\u00E7a, Amalfi e, a mais famosa de todas, Veneza. O mesmo ocorreu na Alemanha, como a Liga Hanse\u00E1tica medieval ('Hansa' \u00E9 um termo do alem\u00E3o antigo que significa 'Liga'). Na Alemanha moderna existem tr\u00EAs cidades-Estado: Hamburgo, Berlim e Bremen. Atualmente, o termo cidade-Estado tamb\u00E9m \u00E9, \u00E0s vezes, empregado para designar cidades que se transformaram em min\u00FAsculos pa\u00EDses, como: Vaticano e M\u00F4naco. Politicamente auto-suficientes. Singapura, na \u00C1sia, conhecida internacionalmente como um dos Quatro Tigres do Oriente, uma refer\u00EAncia a sua robusta economia, tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 uma cidade-Estado. Ainda na \u00C1sia, Hong Kong e Macau tamb\u00E9m s\u00E3o consideradas cidades-Estado por possu\u00EDrem a maioria de sua popula\u00E7\u00E3o em uma grande e dominante cidade em termos de territ\u00F3rio total. No norte da \u00C1frica, T\u00E2nger foi uma cidade-Estado por algum tempo no s\u00E9culo passado. Quando a Fran\u00E7a e a Espanha dividiram o Sultanato de Marrocos em zonas administrativas de acordo com o Tratado de Fez de 1912, T\u00E2nger recebeu um status especial. A Conven\u00E7\u00E3o de 1923 transformou o status de T\u00E2nger em uma \"cidade internacional\", governada por uma assembl\u00E9ia legislativa de vinte e seis representantes estrangeiros, oriundos do Reino Unido, Fran\u00E7a, Espanha, Portugal, It\u00E1lia, B\u00E9lgica, Pa\u00EDses Baixos, Su\u00E9cia e Estados Unidos. O poder executivo ficou sob o manto do Comit\u00EA de Controle, composto de representantes consulares dos pa\u00EDses signat\u00E1rios. O poder do judici\u00E1rio era administrado por cortes de ju\u00EDzes da paz da B\u00E9lgica, Fran\u00E7a, Espanha e Reino Unido. \u00C1rabes e judeus tinham sistemas de corte pr\u00F3prios."@pt , "Stadsstat (\u00E4ven stadsrepublik) \u00E4r en historisk term f\u00F6r stater som enbart bestod av en stad och dess n\u00E4rmaste omland och d\u00E4r styret ut\u00F6vades av staden. Begreppet skapades av brittiska historiker under andra halvan av 1800-talet f\u00F6r att beskriva det speciella statsskicket i de fria st\u00E4derna i antikens Grekland liksom i medeltidens och ren\u00E4ssansens Italien. Tillsammans med Romerska riket f\u00F6re Julius Caesar utgjorde dessa de \u00E4ldsta republikerna. Statens faktiska styrelse \u00E4r ofta uppbyggd p\u00E5 ett s\u00E4tt som mer liknar det kommunala styret i icke sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndiga st\u00E4der \u00E4n statsapparaten i mer vidstr\u00E4ckta l\u00E4nder. I vardagligt spr\u00E5kbruk f\u00F6rekommer det att begreppet stadsstat \u00E4ven anv\u00E4nds om annat \u00E4n stadsrepubliker, fr\u00E4mst furstend\u00F6men som utg\u00F6rs av enbart en stad. Ett vanligare begrepp f\u00F6r nutidens stadsstater \u00E4r samlingsbegreppet mikrostat, som \u00E4ven omfattar andra typer av sm\u00E5stater, s\u00E5som furstend\u00F6men; en teokrati samt sm\u00E5 \u00F6stater. I nutida federationer kan stadsstater finnas som delstater. Ett exempel \u00E4r de tyska st\u00E4derna Berlin, Hamburg och Bremen. \u00C4ven F\u00F6renade arabemiraten, daribland det mest k\u00E4nda emiratet Dubai, p\u00E5minner om stadsstater."@sv , "Una ciutat estat \u00E9s un territori controlat exclusivament per una ciutat, normalment amb la seva sobirania. Les ciutats estat acostumen a tenir la seva pr\u00F2pia cultura encara que hi hagin diverses que comparteixin un origen com\u00FA. Les ciutats estat van ser corrents a l'\u00E8poca cl\u00E0ssica. Encara que sobiranes moltes ciutats estat es van reunir per a formar lligues formals o informals. En alguns casos les lligues es van formar pel dret de conquesta, moltes per\u00F2 es van formar volunt\u00E0riament mitjan\u00E7ant aliances de pau per a la protecci\u00F3 m\u00FAtua. A l'edat mitjana les ciutats estat van ser molt comunes en el que ara \u00E9s Alemanya, It\u00E0lia o R\u00FAssia. Algunes d'aquestes van formar la Lliga Hanse\u00E0tica que va ser una pot\u00E8ncia comercial durant segles. Avui en dia, els \u00FAnics Estats sobirans que tenen un estatus semblant a la definici\u00F3 cl\u00E0ssica de ciutat estat s\u00F3n El Vatic\u00E0, M\u00F2naco i Singapur. D'altres pa\u00EFsos, si m\u00E9s no, tenen subdivisions administratives amb govern propi al voltant de ciutats, com \u00E9s el cas de Berl\u00EDn a Alemanya, Macau i Hong Kong a la Xina, el Districte de Col\u00FAmbia (DC) als Estats Units, el Districte Federal del Brasil al Brasil, el Districte Federal Mexic\u00E0 (Ciutat de M\u00E8xic, tamb\u00E9 anomenada M\u00E8xic DF o encara el DF) a M\u00E8xic, o el cas de Gibraltar."@ca , "\u90FD\u5E02\u56FD\u5BB6\uFF08\u3068\u3057\u3053\u3063\u304B\u3001City-state\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306E\u90FD\u5E02\u3068\u305D\u306E\u5468\u8FBA\u5730\u57DF\u304C\u3001\u72EC\u7ACB\u3057\u305F\u653F\u4F53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306E\u307E\u3068\u307E\u3063\u305F\u5F62\u614B\u3092\u306A\u3059\u56FD\u5BB6\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "M\u011Bstsk\u00FD st\u00E1t je ozna\u010Den\u00ED nez\u00E1visl\u00E9ho suver\u00E9nn\u00EDho spr\u00E1vn\u00EDho \u00FAzem\u00ED - st\u00E1tu, kter\u00FD je sv\u00FDm rozsahem (po\u010Dtem obyvatelstva a rozlohou) de facto m\u011Bstem. Mezi m\u011Bstsk\u00E9 st\u00E1ty v historii pat\u0159ily nap\u0159. staro\u0159eck\u00E9 At\u00E9ny, Sparta, \u010Di italsk\u00E9 Ben\u00E1tky, Amalfi, Janov. Dnes se mezi m\u011Bstsk\u00E9 st\u00E1ty po\u010D\u00EDtaj\u00ED nap\u0159. Vatik\u00E1n, Monako apod."@cs , "Una ciudad estado es un estado que solamente consta de una ciudad y un exiguo territorio circundante, como por ejemplo Singapur o la Ciudad del Vaticano en la actualidad. Aunque los motivos de su origen son variados, predominan las razones de tipo comercial (sobre todo en la Edad Media) y, en consecuencia, tambi\u00E9n de tipo pol\u00EDtico. Las primeras ciudades estado se hallaban al sur de Mesopotamia, entre los r\u00EDos Tigris y Eufrates, en el territorio de Sumer. Los ciudadanos ya practicaban una cultura agraria. Alrededor del siglo IV a. C. los ciudadanos ya controlaban las aguas y las aprovechaban al m\u00E1ximo. All\u00ED surgieron las ciudades estado que eran muy independientes."@es , "Een stadstaat is een staat bestaande uit een enkele stad met een eigen onafhankelijke rechtspraak, belastinginning, verdediging en buitenlandse diplomatie. Gewoonlijk liggen er nog wat buitengebieden omheen met wat dorpjes of gehuchten. Vaak woonde de meerderheid van de bevolking in deze dorpen, maar het bestuur was altijd in de stad geconcentreerd. In het begin van de geschiedenis waren dit de eerste politieke eenheden. Gewoonlijk begon het met een dorpje of nederzetting dat op een gunstige plaats lag wat betreft handel en transport. Dit was bijna altijd aan een kruispunt van handelswegen en rivieren. Door deze goede geografische positie groeide de nederzetting en werd ook rijker. Door deze groei kwam er ook behoefte aan een betere organisatie om de dagelijkse gang van zaken in goede banen te leiden en om de verdediging te organiseren. Dit laatste werd nodig omdat de groeiende welvaart ook dieven en rovers aantrok."@nl , "Kaupunkivaltio on kaupungin ja sen l\u00E4hipiirin k\u00E4sitt\u00E4v\u00E4 pieni valtio. Kaupunkivaltion k\u00E4site on erityisen tuttu antiikin Kreikan historiasta. Ne olivat samoihin aikoihin tyypillisi\u00E4 my\u00F6s etruskeilla. Antiikin ajan kaupunkivaltiot olivat tyypillisesti pieni\u00E4 ja kaupunkikeskeisi\u00E4. Valtion asioista p\u00E4\u00E4tettiin kansankokouksissa, jotka pidettiin hallinnon keskuspaikalla, joka oli normaalisti kaupungin tori eli agora. Antiikin aikaan Kreikan t\u00E4rkeimm\u00E4t kaupunkivaltiot olivat Ateena, Sparta ja Theba. Jo ennen antiikin aikaa kaupunkivaltioita oli esiintynyt Sumerin ja Foinikian alueella. Kreikan kaupunkivaltioiden katoamisen j\u00E4lkeen kaupunkivaltiot ovat kuuluneet Euroopan historiaan varsinkin keskiajan ja renessanssin Italiassa. Nyky\u00E4\u00E4n kaupunkivaltioita on maailmassa en\u00E4\u00E4 hyvin v\u00E4h\u00E4n. N\u00E4ist\u00E4 hyv\u00E4 esimerkki on Monaco."@fi , "Un stat-ora\u015F este un stat (de obicei foarte mic) format din teritoriul doar al unui ora\u015F. Statele-ora\u015Fe au ap\u0103rut \u00EEnc\u0103 din antichitate. De-a lungul vremurilor desigur c\u0103 situa\u0163ia lor s-a tot schimbat, \u00EEn func\u0163ie de perioada istoric\u0103 \u015Fi mul\u0163i al\u0163i factori. Statele-ora\u015Fe (uneori numite \u015Fi ora\u015Fe-state) de azi dispun de obicei, ca orice stat, de un pre\u015Fedinte, un guvern, legisla\u0163ie proprie, poli\u0163ie \u015F.a.m.d. Exemple de state-ora\u015Fe (unele actuale, altele de mult dep\u0103\u015Fite): pe teritoriul Poloniei de azi: Gdansk pe teritoriul Germaniei de azi: Berlin; Hamburg; Stralsund; un caz special este statul, mai corect spus landul federal german Brema, compus din ora\u015Fele separate Bremen \u015Fi Bremerhaven pe teritoriul Croa\u0163iei de azi: Raguza pe teritoriul Greciei de azi: Sparta pe teritoriul Turciei de azi: Troia pe teritoriul Italiei de azi: Vatican \u00EEn sud-estul Asiei: Singapore"@ro , "\u041C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u042F\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043B\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457: \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0443, \u0424\u0456\u043D\u0456\u043A\u0456\u0457, \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0439\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0446\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0443\u043C\u0431\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u041C\u0435\u0437\u043E\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F. \u0412 \u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0456. \u0414\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0437 \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0432 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0438, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044C\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0456, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434, \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438; \u0434\u0435\u044F\u043A\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0456 \u044F\u043A \u0432 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432 \u041F\u0435\u043B\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443."@uk ; rdfs:comment "Pa\u0144stwo-miasto by\u0142o miastem posiadaj\u0105cym w\u0142asn\u0105, niezale\u017Cn\u0105 administracj\u0119, s\u0105dy, kultur\u0119 i obyczaje. Pierwszymi za\u0142o\u017Cycielami miast-pa\u0144stw byli Sumerowie. Tworzyli je wok\u00F3\u0142 miejsc kultu. Otoczone by\u0142y murami obronnymi, a ich umown\u0105 granic\u0119 wyznacza\u0142y sieci irygacyjne (ka\u017Cde miasto mia\u0142o w\u0142asn\u0105), bagna, linie rzek b\u0105d\u017A pasma ziemi nieuprawianej. Najbardziej znane pa\u0144stwa-miasta to sumeryjskie Uruk i Lagasz."@pl , "\u015Eehir devleti bir b\u00F6lgenin yaln\u0131zca bir \u015Fehrin h\u00E2kimiyeti alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u015Eehir devletleri genellikle daha b\u00FCy\u00FCk bir k\u00FClt\u00FCrel b\u00F6lgenin par\u00E7as\u0131yd\u0131lar. Buna \u00F6rnek olarak Antik Yunanistan'daki \u015Fehir devletleri, Kenandaki Fenike \u015Fehirleri, Mayalar (Chichen Itza ve El Mirador), Orta Asya'da \u0130pek Yolu \u00FCzerindeki \u015Fehirler ve \u0130talyan \u015Fehir devletleri g\u00F6sterilebilir. \u015Eehir devletleri medeniyetin geli\u015Fimine \u00E7ok b\u00FCy\u00FCk katk\u0131larda bulunmu\u015Flard\u0131r."@tr , "Una citt\u00E0-Stato \u00E8 una zona geografica, solitamente di piccole dimensioni, che si trova sotto la giurisdizione di un'unica citt\u00E0 e gode di un grado pi\u00F9 o meno ampio di sovranit\u00E0."@it , "Una ciudad estado es un estado que solamente consta de una ciudad y un exiguo territorio circundante, como por ejemplo Singapur o la Ciudad del Vaticano en la actualidad. Aunque los motivos de su origen son variados, predominan las razones de tipo comercial (sobre todo en la Edad Media) y, en consecuencia, tambi\u00E9n de tipo pol\u00EDtico. Las primeras ciudades estado se hallaban al sur de Mesopotamia, entre los r\u00EDos Tigris y Eufrates, en el territorio de Sumer."@es , "Un stat-ora\u015F este un stat (de obicei foarte mic) format din teritoriul doar al unui ora\u015F. Statele-ora\u015Fe au ap\u0103rut \u00EEnc\u0103 din antichitate. De-a lungul vremurilor desigur c\u0103 situa\u0163ia lor s-a tot schimbat, \u00EEn func\u0163ie de perioada istoric\u0103 \u015Fi mul\u0163i al\u0163i factori. Statele-ora\u015Fe (uneori numite \u015Fi ora\u015Fe-state) de azi dispun de obicei, ca orice stat, de un pre\u015Fedinte, un guvern, legisla\u0163ie proprie, poli\u0163ie \u015F.a.m.d."@ro , "M\u011Bstsk\u00FD st\u00E1t je ozna\u010Den\u00ED nez\u00E1visl\u00E9ho suver\u00E9nn\u00EDho spr\u00E1vn\u00EDho \u00FAzem\u00ED - st\u00E1tu, kter\u00FD je sv\u00FDm rozsahem (po\u010Dtem obyvatelstva a rozlohou) de facto m\u011Bstem. Mezi m\u011Bstsk\u00E9 st\u00E1ty v historii pat\u0159ily nap\u0159. staro\u0159eck\u00E9 At\u00E9ny, Sparta, \u010Di italsk\u00E9 Ben\u00E1tky, Amalfi, Janov. Dnes se mezi m\u011Bstsk\u00E9 st\u00E1ty po\u010D\u00EDtaj\u00ED nap\u0159. Vatik\u00E1n, Monako apod."@cs , "Una ciutat estat \u00E9s un territori controlat exclusivament per una ciutat, normalment amb la seva sobirania. Les ciutats estat acostumen a tenir la seva pr\u00F2pia cultura encara que hi hagin diverses que comparteixin un origen com\u00FA. Les ciutats estat van ser corrents a l'\u00E8poca cl\u00E0ssica. Encara que sobiranes moltes ciutats estat es van reunir per a formar lligues formals o informals."@ca , "\u0413\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434-\u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043E, \u043D\u0435\u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u043E\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043E\u043D, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0438\u0441\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u043C (\u0438 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043E) \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u044B\u0447\u043D\u043E \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u044B\u043C \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C."@ru , "\u041C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E-\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0432\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0448\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457."@uk , "Une cit\u00E9-\u00C9tat est un espace g\u00E9ographique contr\u00F4l\u00E9e exclusivement par une ville, qui poss\u00E8de g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement la souverainet\u00E9. Attest\u00E9 \u00E0 partir du XX si\u00E8cle seulement, le terme d\u00E9rive de l'allemand Stadtstaat, lui-m\u00EAme la traduction du terme bystat propos\u00E9 en 1840 par l'\u00E9rudit danois Johan N. Madvig pour d\u00E9crire le processus par lequel Rome unifie l'Italie au I si\u00E8cle av. J. -C."@fr , "Kaupunkivaltio on kaupungin ja sen l\u00E4hipiirin k\u00E4sitt\u00E4v\u00E4 pieni valtio. Kaupunkivaltion k\u00E4site on erityisen tuttu antiikin Kreikan historiasta. Ne olivat samoihin aikoihin tyypillisi\u00E4 my\u00F6s etruskeilla. Antiikin ajan kaupunkivaltiot olivat tyypillisesti pieni\u00E4 ja kaupunkikeskeisi\u00E4. Valtion asioista p\u00E4\u00E4tettiin kansankokouksissa, jotka pidettiin hallinnon keskuspaikalla, joka oli normaalisti kaupungin tori eli agora."@fi , "Ein Stadtstaat ist im Gegensatz zum Fl\u00E4chenstaat ein Staat, der nur das Gebiet einer Stadt (und ggf. ihr engeres Umland) umfasst. Es kann sich dabei um einen souver\u00E4nen Staat oder um einen Gliedstaat innerhalb eines f\u00F6deralen Staates handeln. St\u00E4dte in Einheitsstaaten sind jedoch in keinem Fall Stadtstaaten, auch wenn sie Verwaltungseinheiten oberhalb der kommunalen Ebene gleichgestellt sind, da in Einheitsstaaten per definitionem keine Gliedstaaten existieren."@de , ""@zh , "Stadsstat (\u00E4ven stadsrepublik) \u00E4r en historisk term f\u00F6r stater som enbart bestod av en stad och dess n\u00E4rmaste omland och d\u00E4r styret ut\u00F6vades av staden. Begreppet skapades av brittiska historiker under andra halvan av 1800-talet f\u00F6r att beskriva det speciella statsskicket i de fria st\u00E4derna i antikens Grekland liksom i medeltidens och ren\u00E4ssansens Italien. Tillsammans med Romerska riket f\u00F6re Julius Caesar utgjorde dessa de \u00E4ldsta republikerna."@sv , "A city-state is an independent country whose territory consists of a city which is not administered as part of another local government. Whereas the nation-states rely on a common heritage, be it linguistic, historical, economic, etc. , the city-state relies on the common interest in the function of the urban center. The urban center and its activity supplies the livelihoods of all urbanites inhabiting the city-state."@en , "En bystat er en region som er kontrollert av en by, og som regel har suverenitet. Bystater var vanlige i antikken, og mange bystater utviklet seg til \u00E5 bli store riker, som for eksempel Roma og Mykene. I middelalderen er bystater s\u00E6rlig knytt til de italienske og tyske handelsbyene, for eksempel Genova i Italia og Hanseatene i Tyskland"@no , "Een stadstaat is een staat bestaande uit een enkele stad met een eigen onafhankelijke rechtspraak, belastinginning, verdediging en buitenlandse diplomatie. Gewoonlijk liggen er nog wat buitengebieden omheen met wat dorpjes of gehuchten. Vaak woonde de meerderheid van de bevolking in deze dorpen, maar het bestuur was altijd in de stad geconcentreerd. In het begin van de geschiedenis waren dit de eerste politieke eenheden."@nl , "\u90FD\u5E02\u56FD\u5BB6\uFF08\u3068\u3057\u3053\u3063\u304B\u3001City-state\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306E\u90FD\u5E02\u3068\u305D\u306E\u5468\u8FBA\u5730\u57DF\u304C\u3001\u72EC\u7ACB\u3057\u305F\u653F\u4F53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306E\u307E\u3068\u307E\u3063\u305F\u5F62\u614B\u3092\u306A\u3059\u56FD\u5BB6\u306E\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "O termo cidade-Estado designa regi\u00F5es controladas exclusivamente por uma cidade. Cidades-Estados eram comuns na Antig\u00FCidade, principalmente na Gr\u00E9cia Antiga, tais como Tr\u00F3ia, Atenas e Esparta. Mais tarde as cidades-Estado e ligas de cidades-Estado tamb\u00E9m vieram a fazer um papel important\u00EDssimo na It\u00E1lia. Por exemplo, G\u00EAnova, Pisa, Floren\u00E7a, Amalfi e, a mais famosa de todas, Veneza."@pt . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:City-state dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns9:convert ; dbpprop:convertProperty "km2"@en , 700 . @prefix ns10: . dbpedia:City-state dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns10:City-state . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Phoenicia dbpedia-owl:governmentType dbpedia:City-state . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Phoenicia ns12:governmentType dbpedia:City-state . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:John_Leonardi ns13:birthPlace dbpedia:City-state ; dbpedia-owl:birthPlace dbpedia:City-state ; dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:City-state . dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Citistates dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Citystates dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:List_of_Forgotten_Realms_nations dbpprop:government dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Vatican_City dbpedia-owl:capital dbpedia:City-state . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Vatican_City ns14:capital dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Battle_of_Artemisium dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Battle_of_Oenophyta dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:City-state . dbpprop:government dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Gersau dbpprop:statusText dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Priene dbpprop:totalType dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Free_City_of_Danzig dbpprop:statusText dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Battle_of_Monte_Porzio dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:List_of_cities_that_are_their_own_country dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Battle_of_Plataea dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Battle_of_Salamis dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Miletus dbpprop:totalType dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mycale dbpprop:combatant dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Single-city dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Single-city_country dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Single_city dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Singlecity dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Citistate dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:City-State dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:City-states dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:City_State dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:City_States dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:City_state dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:City_states dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Citystate dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Single-cities dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Single_cities dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Single_city_countries dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Singlecity_countries dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Single_city_country dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Singlecities dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Singlecity_country dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Free_cities dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state . dbpedia:Single-city_countries dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:City-state .