@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Charlemagne rdf:type ns2:FrankishKings , ns2:RomanCatholicMonarchs , ns2:HolyRomanEmperors , ns2:FrankishPeople , ns2:Sovereign110628644 , ns2:Person100007846 , ns2:KingsOfBurgundy . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Charlemagne dbpprop:name "Charlemagne"@en , "Emperor Charles I the Great"@en . @prefix owl: . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Charlemagne owl:sameAs ns5:Charlemagne , . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Charlemagne foaf:page ns7:Charlemagne ; dbpprop:reference , , , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Charlemagne rdfs:label "Karol Wielki"@pl , "Kaarle Suuri"@fi , "Karl den store"@no , "Charlemagne"@fr , "I. (Nagy) K\u00E1roly r\u00F3mai cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r"@hu , "Carlomagno"@es , "Carlemany"@ca , "Karl den store"@sv , "Karel de Grote"@nl , "Karel Velik\u00FD"@cs , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439"@ru , "\u67E5\u7406\u5927\u5E1D"@zh , "Carlos Magno"@pt , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439"@uk , "Carol cel Mare"@ro , "\u015Earlman"@tr , "Karl der Gro\u00DFe"@de , "Charlemagne"@en , "Carlo Magno"@it , "\u30AB\u30FC\u30EB\u5927\u5E1D"@ja . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Charlemagne dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "Karel I. 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Nagy K\u00E1roly, lat. Carolus Magnus vagy Karolus Magnus, franc. /angol. Charlemagne, Martell K\u00E1roly unok\u00E1ja, Kis Pippin fia, frank kir\u00E1ly 768-t\u00F3l. \u00C1llam\u00E1t nagy m\u00E9rt\u00E9kben kiterjesztette, egyes\u00EDtve Nyugat- \u00E9s K\u00F6z\u00E9p-Eur\u00F3pa nagy r\u00E9sz\u00E9t, l\u00E9trehozva ezzel a Frank Birodalmat. Lombardia kir\u00E1ly\u00E1v\u00E1 koron\u00E1ztatta mag\u00E1t, majd 800. december 25-\u00E9n III. Le\u00F3 p\u00E1pa a kar\u00E1csonyi mis\u00E9n R\u00F3m\u00E1ban a fej\u00E9re helyezte a cs\u00E1sz\u00E1ri koron\u00E1t, ezzel \u201Er\u00F3mai cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rr\u00E1\u201D koron\u00E1zta \u0151t. Ezzel mindk\u00E9t f\u00E9l a dics\u0151 R\u00F3mai Birodalom fel\u00E9leszt\u00E9s\u00E9t sz\u00E1nd\u00E9kozott el\u00E9rni. \u00DAgy ismert mint az els\u0151 restaur\u00E1tora a nyugati cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1gnak. A N\u00E9met-R\u00F3mai Cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rs\u00E1g csak j\u00F3val hal\u00E1la ut\u00E1n alakult meg, amikor I. (Nagy) Ott\u00F3 n\u00E9met kir\u00E1ly 962-ben bevette R\u00F3m\u00E1t \u00E9s cs\u00E1sz\u00E1rr\u00E1 koron\u00E1ztatta mag\u00E1t. Nagy K\u00E1roly h\u00F3d\u00EDt\u00E1sai \u00E9s reformjai ind\u00EDtott\u00E1k el Nyugat-Eur\u00F3pa igazi t\u00F6rt\u00E9nelm\u00E9t \u00E9s a k\u00F6z\u00E9pkort. Uralkod\u00E1sa \u00FAgy is ismert mint a Karoling renesz\u00E1nsz, a m\u0171v\u00E9szetek, a kult\u00FAra \u00E9s a vall\u00E1s fel\u00E9led\u00E9s\u00E9nek id\u0151szaka. Eredeti neve a latinban \u00FAgy maradt fenn, mint Carolos vagy Karol's. Kis Pippin frank kir\u00E1ly \u00E9s Laoni Bertrada fiak\u00E9nt \u0151 k\u00F6vette apj\u00E1t a tr\u00F3non b\u00E1tyja, Karlmann, t\u00E1rskir\u00E1lyak\u00E9nt, annak 771-es hal\u00E1l\u00E1ig. K\u00E1roly folytatta apja a p\u00E1pas\u00E1g fel\u00E9 k\u00F6zel\u00EDt\u0151 politik\u00E1j\u00E1t \u00E9s az Egyh\u00E1z v\u00E9delmez\u0151je lett, miut\u00E1n megsemmis\u00EDtette a katolikus egyh\u00E1z k\u00F6zpontj\u00E1t, R\u00F3m\u00E1t, fenyegete lombardokat \u00E9s szent h\u00E1bor\u00FAt ind\u00EDtott a hisp\u00E1niai szarac\u00E9nok ellen. Ezen hadj\u00E1rat idej\u00E9n t\u00F6rt\u00E9nt a legend\u00E1s Roncesvallesi csata, melyet a francia \u0151seposz a Roland-\u00E9nek mes\u00E9l el. T\u00F6bb hadj\u00E1ratot is vezetett az \u00E9szaki n\u00E9pek, t\u00F6bbek k\u00F6z\u00F6tt a sz\u00E1szok ellen. A v\u00E9dekez\u0151 h\u00E1bor\u00FA ut\u00E1n pedig beolvasztotta \u0151ket a hatalmasra duzzad\u00F3 birodalomba. \u00C1tt\u00E9r\u00EDtette \u0151ket a katolikus hitre \u00EDgy megnyitva az utat a k\u00E9s\u0151bbi Sz\u00E1sz-dinasztia h\u00F3d\u00EDt\u00E1sai el\u0151tt. Nagy K\u00E1rolyt tartj\u00E1k Franciaorsz\u00E1g \u00E9s N\u00E9metorsz\u00E1g atyj\u00E1nak, s\u0151t \u00FAgy is emlegetik mint Eur\u00F3pa atyja. \u0150 volt az els\u0151 cs\u00E1sz\u00E1r Nyugat-Eur\u00F3p\u00E1ban a R\u00F3mai Birodalom buk\u00E1sa \u00F3ta. H. G. Wells mondta r\u00F3la R\u00F6vid Vil\u00E1gt\u00F6rt\u00E9nelem c\u00EDm\u0171 k\u00F6nyv\u00E9ben:"@hu , "Carlos Magno ou Carlos, o Grande (em alem\u00E3o Karl der Gro\u00DFe, em franc\u00EAs Charlemagne, em latim Carolus Magnus) foi sucessivamente rei dos Francos, rei dos Lombardos (a partir de 774), e ainda o primeiro Imperador do Sacro Imp\u00E9rio Romano, restaurando assim o antigo Imp\u00E9rio Romano do Ocidente."@pt , "Karol Wielki \u2013 kr\u00F3l Frank\u00F3w i Longobard\u00F3w, od 25 grudnia 800 roku cesarz Imperium Rzymskiego. Najwybitniejszy w\u0142adca \u015Bredniowiecznej Europy. Wnuk Karola M\u0142ota. Karol Wielki by\u0142 synem Pepina Kr\u00F3tkiego z dynastii Karoling\u00F3w i Bertrady z Laon \u2013 c\u00F3rki Heriberta, hrabiego Laon. Sw\u00F3j przydomek zawdzi\u0119cza\u0142 nie tylko dokonaniom dyplomatycznym i militarnym, ale i posturze \u2013 przeprowadzone w 1861 roku pomiary szkieletu w\u0142adcy wykaza\u0142y, i\u017C mia\u0142 on 192 cm wzrostu."@pl , "\u30AB\u30FC\u30EB\u5927\u5E1D\uFF08\u30AB\u30FC\u30EB\u305F\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3001742\u5E744\u67082\u65E5 - 814\u5E741\u670828\u65E5\u3001\u30A2\u30FC\u30D8\u30F3\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30E9\u30F3\u30AF\u738B\u56FD\u306E\u56FD\u738B\uFF08\u5728\u4F4D\uFF1A768\u5E74 - 814\u5E74\uFF09\u3002\u30AB\u30ED\u30EA\u30F3\u30B0\u671D\u3092\u958B\u3044\u305F\u30D4\u30D4\u30F33\u4E16\uFF08\u5C0F\u30D4\u30D4\u30F3\u3001714\u5E74 - 768\u5E749\u670828\u65E5\uFF09\u306E\u5B50\u3067\u3001\u30AB\u30FC\u30EB1\u4E16\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3002768\u5E74\u306B\u5F1F\u306E\u30AB\u30FC\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\u3068\u306E\u5171\u540C\u7D71\u6CBB\uFF08\u5206\u56FD\u7D71\u6CBB\uFF09\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5F7C\u306E\u6CBB\u4E16\u306F\u59CB\u307E\u3063\u305F\u304C\u3001\u30AB\u30FC\u30EB\u30DE\u30F3\u304C771\u5E74\u306B\u65E9\u901D\u3057\u305F\u305F\u3081\u3001\u4EE5\u5F8C43\u5E74\u9593\u3001\u5358\u72EC\u306E\u56FD\u738B\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9577\u304F\u541B\u81E8\u3057\u305F\u3002800\u5E74\u306B\u306F\u300C\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u7687\u5E1D\u300D\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6234\u51A0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\uFF08\u7687\u5E1D\u5728\u4F4D\uFF1A800\u5E74 - 814\u5E74\uFF09\u3002"@ja , "Karl den store var konge av frankerne fra \u00E5r 771, konge av Lombardia fra 774, og tysk-romersk keiser fra 800. Han var eldste s\u00F8nn av kong Pippin den yngre av frankerne. Han var stamfar for karolingerne. Karl ble kronet til keiser av Paven i Roma, 1. juledag \u00E5r 800 e. Kr. Han bodde i Aachen og er begravet i katedralen her. Karlsprisen er oppkalt etter ham."@no , "Charles, dit le Grand ou Charlemagne (en latin Carolus Magnus, en allemand Karl der Gro\u00DFe), est n\u00E9 le 2 avril, probablement en 742 ou 748, sans certitude quant au lieu (voir ci-dessous en Date et lieu de naissance). Il est mort \u00E0 Aix-la-Chapelle, le 28 janvier 814. Il est roi des Francs, devient par conqu\u00EAte roi des Lombards et est couronn\u00E9 empereur par le pape L\u00E9on III le 25 d\u00E9cembre 800, relevant une dignit\u00E9 prestigieuse disparue depuis l'an 476 en Occident. Monarque guerrier, il agrandit notablement son royaume par une s\u00E9rie de campagnes successives, en particulier par la lente mais violente soumission des Saxons pa\u00EFens. Souverain r\u00E9formateur, soucieux d'orthodoxie religieuse et de culture, il prot\u00E8ge les arts et les lettres et est \u00E0 l'origine, dans son vaste empire, du brillant mouvement ult\u00E9rieurement qualifi\u00E9 de renaissance carolingienne. Son \u0153uvre politique imm\u00E9diate ne lui survit pas longtemps. L'empire est partag\u00E9 entre ses trois petits-fils d\u00E8s le trait\u00E9 de Verdun en 843. Le morcellement f\u00E9odal des si\u00E8cles suivants, puis la division de l'Europe en \u00C9tats-Nations rivaux condamnent \u00E0 l'impuissance ceux qui tentent explicitement de restaurer l'empire universel de Charlemagne, en particulier les souverains du Saint-Empire romain germanique, d'Otton I en 962 \u00E0 Charles Quint au XVI si\u00E8cle, ou encore Napol\u00E9on I, hant\u00E9 par l'exemple du plus \u00E9minent des Carolingiens. Pourtant, Charlemagne peut \u00EAtre consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme le \u00AB P\u00E8re de l'Europe \u00BB avant l\u2019heure, pour avoir assur\u00E9 le regroupement d'une partie notable de l'Europe occidentale, et pos\u00E9 les principes de gouvernement dont ont h\u00E9rit\u00E9 les grands \u00C9tats europ\u00E9ens."@fr , "Il soprannome Magno (in latino Magnus, \"grande\") gli fu dato dal suo biografo Eginardo, che intitol\u00F2 la sua opera Vita et gestae Caroli Magni. Grazie a una serie di fortunate campagne militari allarg\u00F2 il regno dei Franchi fino a comprendere una vasta parte dell'Europa occidentale. La notte di Natale dell'800 papa Leone III lo incoron\u00F2 imperatore, fondando l'Impero carolingio. Con Carlo Magno si assist\u00E9 quindi al superamento, riguardo alla storia dell'Europa occidentale, dell'ambiguit\u00E0 giuridico-formale dei regni romano-barbarici in favore di un nuovo modello imperiale. L'Impero resistette fin quando Carlo fu in vita, venendo poi diviso tra gli eredi, ma la portata delle sue riforme e la sua valenza sacrale influenzarono radicalmente tutta la vita e la politica del continente europeo nei secoli successivi."@it , "Karel de Grote (geboorteplaats onbekend), 2 april 742 - Aken (stad)Aken, 28 januari 814) was van 768 tot aan zijn dood Lijst van Frankische koningenkoning der Franken; daarnaast werd hij in 800 tot keizer van het Westen gekroond. Karel was de zoon van Pepijn de Korte en Bertrada van Laon, bijgenaamd \"Bertrada met de grote voet\". Hij is overleden na een kort ziekbed (vermoedelijk longontsteking) en is begraven in de dom van Aken. Er zijn geen gelijkende portretten van Karel bekend, maar wij weten van zijn biograaf Einhard, en omdat zijn skelet in Aken bewaard bleef, dat hij met een lengte van 1 meter en 93 centimeter - voor die tijd - bijzonder groot van stuk was. Karel was rossig, droeg een snor en had een \"vooruit stekende buik\". Hij had een voorkeur voor eenvoudige Frankische kledij, zij het in luxe uitvoering (zijde en marterbont worden genoemd) maar voor grote gelegenheden had hij schitterende juwelen en geborduurde kledingstukken. Karel heeft lange tijd geregeerd en met veel succes zijn macht geconsolideerd, het Frankische Rijk verder uitgebreid en tot grotere bloei gebracht. Doordat maar een van zijn zoons hem overleefde kon hij het rijk bovendien ook ongedeeld nalaten. Deze resultaten en zijn keizerstitel en kroning in Rome (stad)Rome, maakten hem tot een rolmodel voor veel grote middeleeuwse vorsten. Hun ambitie om hem na te volgen was een van de belangrijke factoren in de middeleeuwse geschiedenis van Frankrijk en Duitsland. Karel werd in de 12e eeuw officieel zalig verklaard, hoewel hij al langer bij het volk bekend stond als \"heilige\", maar wordt alleen in Aken als zodanig vereerd; ook in seculiere zin heeft hij door de eeuwen heen tot de verbeelding gesproken, wat geleid heeft tot een zgn. 'Karel-epiek'. In de Middelnederlandse literatuur is het voorhoofse ridderverhaal Karel ende Elegast (ca. 1250 op schrift gesteld) hier een voorbeeld van. Karel wordt wel de Vader van Europa genoemd; daarom werd in 1949 de Internationale Karelsprijs Aken in het leven geroepen voor personen die zich verdienstelijk hebben gemaakt voor de Europese eenwording."@nl , "\u015Earlman Frank ve Lombard kral\u0131d\u0131r. Kutsal Roma Cermen \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. \u015Earlman'\u0131n do\u011Fum tarihi ve yeri tart\u0131\u015Fmal\u0131d\u0131r. 742 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda bug\u00FCnk\u00FC Bel\u00E7ika'n\u0131n Liege \u015Fehrine yak\u0131n bir yerde veya Pr\u00FCm'de ya da Aachen'de do\u011Fdu\u011Fu tahmin edilmektedir. \u015Earlman'\u0131n babas\u0131 K\u0131sa Pepin Karolenj \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun kral\u0131yd\u0131. \u00D6ld\u00FC\u011F\u00FCnde krall\u0131\u011F\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 iki o\u011Flu aras\u0131nda payla\u015Ft\u0131rd\u0131. \u015Earlman karde\u015Finin \u00F6l\u00FCm\u00FC \u00FCzerine tek ba\u015F\u0131na Franklar\u0131n kral\u0131 oldu. Ayr\u0131ca Lombardiya ve Saksonya'y\u0131 da topraklar\u0131na katt\u0131. Bat\u0131da End\u00FCl\u00FCslerle do\u011Fuda Avar ve Macar'larla \u00E7arp\u0131\u015Ft\u0131. 800 y\u0131l\u0131nda Noel g\u00FCn\u00FC Papa III. Leon, \u015Earlman'\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatoru ilan ederek 476 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015F olan Bat\u0131 Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011Funu bir dereceye kadar yeniden kurmu\u015F oldu. \u015Earlman 814 y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00FCnk\u00FC Almanya'n\u0131n Aachen \u015Fehrinde \u00F6ld\u00FC. Mezar\u0131 halen Aachen'de kendi yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015F oldu\u011Fu katedral'de yer almaktad\u0131r."@tr , "Carlos I el Grande, llamado Carlomagno, fue rey de los francos desde 768 hasta su muerte. Expandi\u00F3 los distintos reinos francos hasta transformarlos en un Imperio al que incorpor\u00F3 gran parte de Europa Occidental y Central. Conquist\u00F3 Italia y fue coronado Imperator Augustus por el Papa Le\u00F3n III el 25 de diciembre de 800 en Roma. De este modo suced\u00EDa al Imperio Bizantino como protector de la cristiandad. Ante la indignaci\u00F3n inicial de Constantinopla, en 812 se firm\u00F3 un acuerdo entre los dos mandatarios, y de nuevo hubo dos emperadores en Europa, uno en Oriente y otro en Occidente. Com\u00FAnmente se ha asociado su reinado con el renacimiento carolingio, un resurgimiento de la cultura y arte latinas a trav\u00E9s del Imperio Carolingio y dirigido por la Iglesia Cat\u00F3lica. Por medio de sus conquistas en el extranjero y sus reformas internas, Carlomagno sent\u00F3 las bases de lo que ser\u00EDa Europa Occidental en la Edad Media. En las, alemana y del Sacro Imperio Romano, se le nombra como Carlos I. Hijo del rey Pipino El Breve y de Bertrada de Laon, sucedi\u00F3 a su padre y correin\u00F3 con su hermano, Carlom\u00E1n I. Aunque las relaciones entre ambos se tornaron tensas, la repentina muerte de Carlom\u00E1n evit\u00F3 que estallara la guerra. Reforz\u00F3 las amistosas relaciones que su padre hab\u00EDa mantenido con el papado y se convirti\u00F3 en su protector tras derrotar a los lombardos en Italia. Combati\u00F3 a los sarracenos que amenazaban sus posesiones en la Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E9rica y trat\u00F3 de apoderarse del territorio, mas tuvo que batirse en retirada a causa de un ataque de los sajones y perdi\u00F3 en el desfiladero de Roncesvalles a toda su retaguardia y a su sobrino, Rold\u00E1n. Luch\u00F3 contra los pueblos eslavos, y tras una larga campa\u00F1a logr\u00F3 someter a los sajones, oblig\u00E1ndoles a convertirse al cristianismo e integr\u00E1ndoles a su reino; de este modo allan\u00F3 el camino para el establecimiento de la Dinast\u00EDa Sajona. Hoy es considerado, no s\u00F3lo como el fundador de las monarqu\u00EDas y, sino tambi\u00E9n como el padre de Europa: su imperio unific\u00F3 por primera vez la mayor parte de Europa Occidental desde la ca\u00EDda del Imperio Romano, y el renacimiento carolingio estableci\u00F3 una identidad europea com\u00FAn. Pierre Rich\u00E9 escribe:"@es , "Charlemagne (2 April 742 \u2013 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768 to his death. He expanded the Frankish kingdoms into a Frankish Empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. During his reign, he conquered Italy and was crowned Imperator Augustus by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800 which temporarily made him a rival of the Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople. His rule is also associated with the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of art, religion, and culture through the medium of the Catholic Church. Through his foreign conquests and internal reforms, Charlemagne helped define both Western Europe and the Middle Ages. He is numbered as Charles I in the regnal lists of France, Germany, and the Holy Roman Empire. The son of King Pippin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, he succeeded his father and co-ruled with his brother Carloman I. The latter got on badly with Charlemagne, but war was prevented by the sudden death of Carloman in 771. Charlemagne continued the policy of his father towards the papacy and became its protector, removing the Lombards from power in Italy, and waging war on the Saracens, who menaced his realm from Spain. It was during one of these campaigns that Charlemagne experienced the worst defeat of his life, at the Battle of Roncesvalles (778) memorialised in the Song of Roland. He also campaigned against the peoples to his east, especially the Saxons, and after a protracted war subjected them to his rule. By forcibly converting them to Christianity, he integrated them into his realm and thus paved the way for the later Ottonian dynasty. Today he is regarded not only as the founding father of both French and German monarchies, but also as the father of Europe: his empire united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Romans, and the Carolingian renaissance encouraged the formation of a common European identity."@en , "Karl den store, f\u00F6dd troligtvis 2 april 742 i nuvarande Li\u00E8ge, d\u00F6d 28 januari 814, \u00E4rvde den frankiska kungatronen. Han kr\u00F6ntes till romersk kejsare \u00E5r 800 och \u00E4r bland de fr\u00E4msta gestalterna i europeisk medeltidshistoria. Karl den stores rike kom att omfatta nuvarande Frankrike, v\u00E4stra Tyskland och norra Italien. Karl, som sj\u00E4lv l\u00E4rde sig l\u00E4sa f\u00F6rst i vuxen \u00E5lder, organiserade fr\u00E5n huvudstaden Aachen den s\u00E5 kallade karolingiska ren\u00E4ssansen. Denna innebar ett kulturellt framsteg i f\u00F6rh\u00E5llande till den tidigaste medeltiden."@sv , "Karl der Gro\u00DFe, lat. : Carolus Magnus oder Karolus Magnus, franz. /engl. : Charlemagne war seit dem 9. Oktober 768 K\u00F6nig des Fr\u00E4nkischen Reiches und seit dem 25. Dezember 800 r\u00F6mischer Kaiser. Der Enkel Karl Martells aus dem Geschlecht der Karolinger erhielt bereits zu Lebzeiten den Beinamen der Gro\u00DFe und gilt seit dem Mittelalter als einer der bedeutendsten Herrscher des Abendlandes. Das Frankenreich erfuhr unter ihm seine gr\u00F6\u00DFte Ausdehnung; mit seiner Kr\u00F6nung am Weihnachtstag 800 durch Papst Leo III. in Rom wurde das Kaisertum im Westen erneuert. Auf Initiative Friedrich Barbarossas wurde er am 29. Dezember 1165 von Gegenpapst Paschalis III. heilig gesprochen und als Pater Europae verkl\u00E4rt. Sowohl Deutsche als auch Franzosen f\u00FChren die Anf\u00E4nge ihrer Nationalgeschichte auf ihn zur\u00FCck."@de , "Kaarle Suuri oli frankkien kuningas 771\u2013814 ja langobardien kuningas vuodesta 774 l\u00E4htien. H\u00E4net kruunattiin Rooman keisariksi vuonna 800. Kaarle Suuri oli l\u00E4nsimaisen keisarivallan uudistaja. Nyky\u00E4\u00E4n sek\u00E4 Saksa ett\u00E4 Ranska pit\u00E4v\u00E4t Kaarle Suurta valtioidensa perustajana. Kaarle oli ensimm\u00E4isen karolingikuninkaan Pipin Pienen vanhin poika ja Kaarle Martelin pojanpoika. Pipinin kuoltua frankkien valtakunta jaettiin Kaarlen ja h\u00E4nen veljens\u00E4 Kaarlomanin kesken. Kaarloman kuoli 4. joulukuuta 771, ja j\u00E4tti koko valtakunnan veljelleen. Kaarle avioitui langobardin Himiltruden kanssa ilmeisesti vuoden 768 tienoilla. Suhde oli kuitenkin lyhytaikainen, sill\u00E4 noin 769-771 h\u00E4nen puolisonsa oli nimelt\u00E4\u00E4n tuntematon langobardikuninkaan tyt\u00E4r. H\u00E4nt\u00E4 seurasivat Hildegard, Fastrada sek\u00E4 Luitgard. Vuonna 772 paavi Hadrianus I pyysi Kaarlelta apua langobardeja vastaan. Kaarle piiritti ja valtasi Pavian ja teki itsest\u00E4\u00E4n langobardien kuninkaan. Palattuaan p\u00E4\u00E4kaupunkiinsa Aacheniin Kaarle aloitti frankkien valtakunnan laajentamisen kukistamalla saksit. Kaarlen valloittamien alueiden pakanakansat pakkok\u00E4\u00E4nnytettiin kristinuskoon. Vuonna 778 Kaarle soti Espanjassa maureja vastaan. Paluumatkalla baskit hy\u00F6kk\u00E4siv\u00E4t frankkien kimppuun. Taistelussa kuolleesta kreivi Rolandista (Hruotland) kirjoitettiin my\u00F6hemmin kuuluisa Rolandin laulu. Akvitaniasta tehtiin alaik\u00E4iselle pojalle, Ludvigille oma alakuningaskuntansa. Paavi kruunasi ja voiteli h\u00E4net vuonna 781 yhdess\u00E4 Italian alakuninkaaksi nimitetyn veljens\u00E4 Pippinin kanssa. Vuonna 788 my\u00F6s Baijeri liitettiin lopullisesti valtakuntaan. Suurin osa L\u00E4nsi-Euroopan kristityist\u00E4 oli yhdistetty yhteen valtakuntaan. Joulup\u00E4iv\u00E4n\u00E4 vuonna 800, paavi Leo III kruunasi Kaarlen Rooman keisariksi. Viimeinen L\u00E4nsi-Rooman keisari Romulus Augustulus oli luopunut vallasta vuonna 476. Aika oli hyvin valittu: Bysanttia hallitsi t\u00E4ll\u00F6in keisarinna, basileios Irene, jota ei l\u00E4nness\u00E4 hyv\u00E4ksytty. T\u00E4m\u00E4 oli ensimm\u00E4inen kerta kun paavi oli ottanut itselleen oikeuden nimitt\u00E4\u00E4 keisarin. T\u00E4st\u00E4 l\u00E4htien Euroopassa olikin kaksi keisaria, l\u00E4nness\u00E4 ja id\u00E4ss\u00E4. Keisarin arvonimi ja ajatus kaikki l\u00E4nsimaiden kristityt yhdist\u00E4v\u00E4st\u00E4 universaalimonarkiasta kesti pitk\u00E4\u00E4n Kaarle Suuren j\u00E4lkeen. Erityisesti universaalimonarkiaa yritettiin toteuttaa syd\u00E4nkeskiajalla Pyh\u00E4ss\u00E4 saksalais-roomalaisessa keisarikunnassa sek\u00E4 1500- ja 1600-luvuilla, jolloin Espanjaa ja It\u00E4valtaa hallitsevat Habsburgit pyrkiv\u00E4t yhdist\u00E4m\u00E4\u00E4n Euroopan. Universaalimonarkian ajatus haudattiin lopullisesti vasta ensimm\u00E4isess\u00E4 maailmansodassa. Kaarle uudisti voimakkaasti lains\u00E4\u00E4d\u00E4nt\u00F6\u00E4. Vakaissa oloissa my\u00F6s talousel\u00E4m\u00E4 edistyi voimakkaasti: Kaarle oli ensimm\u00E4inen l\u00E4nsieurooppalainen hallitsija Rooman keisareiden j\u00E4lkeen, joka ly\u00F6t\u00E4tti suuressa mitassa kultarahaa. Kaarle kruunasi poikansa Ludvig Hurskaan frankkien kuninkaaksi vuonna 811. Kaarlen el\u00E4m\u00E4kerran Vita Caroli Magni kirjoitti h\u00E4nen kirjurinsa Einhard joka tietoisesti j\u00E4ljitteli roomalaisen Suetoniuksen tyyli\u00E4 ns. karolingisen renessanssin hengess\u00E4."@fi , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0301\u043A\u0438\u0439\u00A0\u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0441 768 (\u0432 \u044E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 771) \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0441 774 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0411\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 c 788 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0441 800 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044B\u043D \u041F\u0438\u043F\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044B. \u041F\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F \u041F\u0438\u043F\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u00AB\u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439\u00BB \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438."@ru , "Carol cel Mare,, a fost rege al francilor din 768 p\u00E2n\u0103 la moarte, \u015Fi fondator al Imperiului Carolingian. \u00CEn timpul domniei sale a cucerit Italia \u015Fi a fost \u00EEncoronat Imperator Augustus de papa Leon al III-lea pe 25 decembrie 800, \u00EEntr-o \u00EEncercare de a re\u00EEnvia Imperiul Roman de Apus. Face parte din dinastia Carolingian\u0103, \u015Fi este v\u0103zut uneori ca p\u0103rintele fondator at\u00E2t al Fran\u0163ei c\u00E2t \u015Fi al Germaniei, \u015Fi uneori ca p\u0103rinte al Europei. A fost primul conduc\u0103tor al unui imperiu \u00EEn Europa occidental\u0103 de la pr\u0103bu\u015Firea Imperiului Roman."@ro , "Carlemany, va ser rei dels francs, rei dels llombards i emperador d'Occident. Fou un personatge central en la consolidaci\u00F3 i prosperitat de l'Imperi Carolingi. Expand\u00ED els diferents regnes francs fins a transformar-los e un Imperi al que va incorporar gran part d'Europa Occidental i Central. Conquist\u00E0 It\u00E0lia i fou coronat Imperator Augustus pel Papa Lle\u00F3 III el 25 de desembre de 800 a Roma. D'aquesta manera succe\u00ED al Imperi Bizant\u00ED com a protector de la cristiandat. Davant la indignaci\u00F3 inicial de Constantinoble, l'any 812 es firm\u00E0 un acord entre els dos imperis: torn\u00E0 a haver-hi dos emperadors a Europa, un a l'Orient i un altre a l'Occident. El regnat de Carlemany se sol associar amb el renaixement carolingi, un ressorgiment de la cultura, religi\u00F3 i arts llatines al llarg dels dominis carolingis dirigits per l'Esgl\u00E9sia Cat\u00F2lica. Mitjan\u00E7ant les seves conquestes i les seves reformes internes, Carlemany assent\u00E0 les bases del que va esdevenir l'Europa Occidental a l'Edat Mitjana. Fill del rei dels Francs, Pip\u00ED El Breu i de Bertrada de Laon, succe\u00ED al seu pare, coregnant amb el seu germ\u00E0, Carloman I. Les relacions entre els dos germans es tornaren tenses, per\u00F2 la sobtada mort de Carloman evit\u00E0 que esclates una guerra entre els francs, quedant Carlemany com a \u00FAnic rei d'aquests. Carlemany refor\u00E7\u00E0 les relacions d'amistat que havia iniciat el seu pare amb el Papat, convertint-se en el seu protector despr\u00E9s que les seves tropes derrotaren als llombards a It\u00E0lia. Va combatre els sarra\u00EFns que amena\u00E7aven les posesions carol\u00EDngies a la Pen\u00EDnsula Ib\u00E8rica, i pass\u00E0 a l'ofensiva per tal d'apoderar-se del territori, amb tot hagu\u00E9 de retirar-se, ja que en aquest moment l'Imperi Carolingi pat\u00ED un atac per part dels saxons. Aquesta retirada tingu\u00E9 un preu molt alt. Carlemany perd\u00E9, en la Batalla de Roncesvalls tota la rereguarda del seu ex\u00E8rcit i el seu nebot, Rotll\u00E0. Lluit\u00E0 conta els pobles eslaus i, despr\u00E9s d'una llarga campanya aconsegu\u00ED sotmetre els saxons, obligant-los a convertir-se al cristianisme i integrant-los en el seu regne; aplanant, d'aquesta manera, el cam\u00ED cap a l'establiment de la Dinastia Saxona. Actualment Carlemany es considerat, no sols com el fundador de les dinasties Francesa i alemanya, sin\u00F3 tamb\u00E9 com el pare d'Europa:El seu imperi unific\u00E0 per primer cop la major part d'Europa Occidental des de la caiguda de l'Imperi Rom\u00E0, i el renaixement carolingi establ\u00ED una identitat europea com\u00FA. Pierre Rich\u00E9 escriu:"@ca , "\u67E5\u7406\u5927\u5E1D\uFF08\u6CD5\u8BED\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACharlemagne\u3001\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AKarl der Gro\u00DFe\u3001\u62C9\u4E01\u8BED\uFF1ACarolus Magnus\uFF0C742\u5E74\u6216747\u5E74\uFF0D814\u5E741\u670828\u65E5\uFF09\u6216\u4F5C\u67E5\u7406\u66FC\uFF0C\u5361\u5C14\u5927\u5E1D\uFF0C\u6CD5\u5170\u514B\u738B\u56FD\u52A0\u6D1B\u6797\u738B\u671D\u56FD\u738B\uFF08768\u5E74\uFF0D814\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u795E\u5723\u7F57\u9A6C\u5E1D\u56FD\u958B\u570B\u7687\u5E1D\uFF08800\u5E74\u52A0\u5195\uFF09\u3002"@zh ; rdfs:comment "Il soprannome Magno (in latino Magnus, \"grande\") gli fu dato dal suo biografo Eginardo, che intitol\u00F2 la sua opera Vita et gestae Caroli Magni. Grazie a una serie di fortunate campagne militari allarg\u00F2 il regno dei Franchi fino a comprendere una vasta parte dell'Europa occidentale. La notte di Natale dell'800 papa Leone III lo incoron\u00F2 imperatore, fondando l'Impero carolingio."@it , "Karl den store var konge av frankerne fra \u00E5r 771, konge av Lombardia fra 774, og tysk-romersk keiser fra 800. Han var eldste s\u00F8nn av kong Pippin den yngre av frankerne. Han var stamfar for karolingerne. Karl ble kronet til keiser av Paven i Roma, 1. juledag \u00E5r 800 e. Kr. Han bodde i Aachen og er begravet i katedralen her. Karlsprisen er oppkalt etter ham."@no , "F\u00E1jl:Charlemagne. jpg Nagy K\u00E1roly szobra Frankfurtban F\u00E1jl:D\u00FCrer karl der grosse. jpg Nagy K\u00E1roly, Albrecht D\u00FCrer festm\u00E9nye I. Nagy K\u00E1roly, lat. Carolus Magnus vagy Karolus Magnus, franc. /angol. Charlemagne, Martell K\u00E1roly unok\u00E1ja, Kis Pippin fia, frank kir\u00E1ly 768-t\u00F3l. \u00C1llam\u00E1t nagy m\u00E9rt\u00E9kben kiterjesztette, egyes\u00EDtve Nyugat- \u00E9s K\u00F6z\u00E9p-Eur\u00F3pa nagy r\u00E9sz\u00E9t, l\u00E9trehozva ezzel a Frank Birodalmat. Lombardia kir\u00E1ly\u00E1v\u00E1 koron\u00E1ztatta mag\u00E1t, majd 800. december 25-\u00E9n III."@hu , "Charlemagne (2 April 742 \u2013 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768 to his death. He expanded the Frankish kingdoms into a Frankish Empire that incorporated much of Western and Central Europe. During his reign, he conquered Italy and was crowned Imperator Augustus by Pope Leo III on 25 December 800 which temporarily made him a rival of the Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople."@en , "Carlos Magno ou Carlos, o Grande (em alem\u00E3o Karl der Gro\u00DFe, em franc\u00EAs Charlemagne, em latim Carolus Magnus) foi sucessivamente rei dos Francos, rei dos Lombardos (a partir de 774), e ainda o primeiro Imperador do Sacro Imp\u00E9rio Romano, restaurando assim o antigo Imp\u00E9rio Romano do Ocidente."@pt , "Karel I. Velik\u00FD byl fransk\u00FD kr\u00E1l a prvn\u00ED st\u0159edov\u011Bk\u00FD \u0159\u00EDmsk\u00FD c\u00EDsa\u0159."@cs , "\u67E5\u7406\u5927\u5E1D\uFF08\u6CD5\u8BED\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACharlemagne\u3001\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AKarl der Gro\u00DFe\u3001\u62C9\u4E01\u8BED\uFF1ACarolus Magnus\uFF0C742\u5E74\u6216747\u5E74\uFF0D814\u5E741\u670828\u65E5\uFF09\u6216\u4F5C\u67E5\u7406\u66FC\uFF0C\u5361\u5C14\u5927\u5E1D\uFF0C\u6CD5\u5170\u514B\u738B\u56FD\u52A0\u6D1B\u6797\u738B\u671D\u56FD\u738B\uFF08768\u5E74\uFF0D814\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u795E\u5723\u7F57\u9A6C\u5E1D\u56FD\u958B\u570B\u7687\u5E1D\uFF08800\u5E74\u52A0\u5195\uFF09\u3002"@zh , "Kaarle Suuri oli frankkien kuningas 771\u2013814 ja langobardien kuningas vuodesta 774 l\u00E4htien. H\u00E4net kruunattiin Rooman keisariksi vuonna 800. Kaarle Suuri oli l\u00E4nsimaisen keisarivallan uudistaja. Nyky\u00E4\u00E4n sek\u00E4 Saksa ett\u00E4 Ranska pit\u00E4v\u00E4t Kaarle Suurta valtioidensa perustajana. Kaarle oli ensimm\u00E4isen karolingikuninkaan Pipin Pienen vanhin poika ja Kaarle Martelin pojanpoika. Pipinin kuoltua frankkien valtakunta jaettiin Kaarlen ja h\u00E4nen veljens\u00E4 Kaarlomanin kesken. Kaarloman kuoli 4."@fi , "Carlemany, va ser rei dels francs, rei dels llombards i emperador d'Occident. Fou un personatge central en la consolidaci\u00F3 i prosperitat de l'Imperi Carolingi. Expand\u00ED els diferents regnes francs fins a transformar-los e un Imperi al que va incorporar gran part d'Europa Occidental i Central. Conquist\u00E0 It\u00E0lia i fou coronat Imperator Augustus pel Papa Lle\u00F3 III el 25 de desembre de 800 a Roma. D'aquesta manera succe\u00ED al Imperi Bizant\u00ED com a protector de la cristiandat."@ca , "Karl der Gro\u00DFe, lat. : Carolus Magnus oder Karolus Magnus, franz. /engl. : Charlemagne war seit dem 9. Oktober 768 K\u00F6nig des Fr\u00E4nkischen Reiches und seit dem 25. Dezember 800 r\u00F6mischer Kaiser. Der Enkel Karl Martells aus dem Geschlecht der Karolinger erhielt bereits zu Lebzeiten den Beinamen der Gro\u00DFe und gilt seit dem Mittelalter als einer der bedeutendsten Herrscher des Abendlandes."@de , "Karol Wielki \u2013 kr\u00F3l Frank\u00F3w i Longobard\u00F3w, od 25 grudnia 800 roku cesarz Imperium Rzymskiego. Najwybitniejszy w\u0142adca \u015Bredniowiecznej Europy. Wnuk Karola M\u0142ota. Karol Wielki by\u0142 synem Pepina Kr\u00F3tkiego z dynastii Karoling\u00F3w i Bertrady z Laon \u2013 c\u00F3rki Heriberta, hrabiego Laon. Sw\u00F3j przydomek zawdzi\u0119cza\u0142 nie tylko dokonaniom dyplomatycznym i militarnym, ale i posturze \u2013 przeprowadzone w 1861 roku pomiary szkieletu w\u0142adcy wykaza\u0142y, i\u017C mia\u0142 on 192 cm wzrostu."@pl , "Carlos I el Grande, llamado Carlomagno, fue rey de los francos desde 768 hasta su muerte. Expandi\u00F3 los distintos reinos francos hasta transformarlos en un Imperio al que incorpor\u00F3 gran parte de Europa Occidental y Central. Conquist\u00F3 Italia y fue coronado Imperator Augustus por el Papa Le\u00F3n III el 25 de diciembre de 800 en Roma. De este modo suced\u00EDa al Imperio Bizantino como protector de la cristiandad."@es , "Karl den store, f\u00F6dd troligtvis 2 april 742 i nuvarande Li\u00E8ge, d\u00F6d 28 januari 814, \u00E4rvde den frankiska kungatronen. Han kr\u00F6ntes till romersk kejsare \u00E5r 800 och \u00E4r bland de fr\u00E4msta gestalterna i europeisk medeltidshistoria. Karl den stores rike kom att omfatta nuvarande Frankrike, v\u00E4stra Tyskland och norra Italien. Karl, som sj\u00E4lv l\u00E4rde sig l\u00E4sa f\u00F6rst i vuxen \u00E5lder, organiserade fr\u00E5n huvudstaden Aachen den s\u00E5 kallade karolingiska ren\u00E4ssansen."@sv , "\u015Earlman Frank ve Lombard kral\u0131d\u0131r. Kutsal Roma Cermen \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. \u015Earlman'\u0131n do\u011Fum tarihi ve yeri tart\u0131\u015Fmal\u0131d\u0131r. 742 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda bug\u00FCnk\u00FC Bel\u00E7ika'n\u0131n Liege \u015Fehrine yak\u0131n bir yerde veya Pr\u00FCm'de ya da Aachen'de do\u011Fdu\u011Fu tahmin edilmektedir. \u015Earlman'\u0131n babas\u0131 K\u0131sa Pepin Karolenj \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu'nun kral\u0131yd\u0131. \u00D6ld\u00FC\u011F\u00FCnde krall\u0131\u011F\u0131n topraklar\u0131n\u0131 iki o\u011Flu aras\u0131nda payla\u015Ft\u0131rd\u0131."@tr , "Karel de Grote (geboorteplaats onbekend), 2 april 742 - Aken (stad)Aken, 28 januari 814) was van 768 tot aan zijn dood Lijst van Frankische koningenkoning der Franken; daarnaast werd hij in 800 tot keizer van het Westen gekroond. Karel was de zoon van Pepijn de Korte en Bertrada van Laon, bijgenaamd \"Bertrada met de grote voet\". Hij is overleden na een kort ziekbed (vermoedelijk longontsteking) en is begraven in de dom van Aken."@nl , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B \u0406 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0301\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u041B\u043E\u043C\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0456\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u041D\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C 25-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043D\u044F 800 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u041F\u0430\u043F\u043E\u044E \u041B\u0435\u0432\u043E\u043C III \u0443 \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0456. \u041F\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u00AB\u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0438\u0439\u00BB \u0437\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F."@uk , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B I \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0301\u043A\u0438\u0439\u00A0\u2014 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0441 768 (\u0432 \u044E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 771) \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u043B\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0441 774 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u0411\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 c 788 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0441 800 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u044B\u043D \u041F\u0438\u043F\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044B. \u041F\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F \u041F\u0438\u043F\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0433\u043E\u0432."@ru , "Charles, dit le Grand ou Charlemagne (en latin Carolus Magnus, en allemand Karl der Gro\u00DFe), est n\u00E9 le 2 avril, probablement en 742 ou 748, sans certitude quant au lieu (voir ci-dessous en Date et lieu de naissance). Il est mort \u00E0 Aix-la-Chapelle, le 28 janvier 814. Il est roi des Francs, devient par conqu\u00EAte roi des Lombards et est couronn\u00E9 empereur par le pape L\u00E9on III le 25 d\u00E9cembre 800, relevant une dignit\u00E9 prestigieuse disparue depuis l'an 476 en Occident."@fr , ""@ja , "Carol cel Mare,, a fost rege al francilor din 768 p\u00E2n\u0103 la moarte, \u015Fi fondator al Imperiului Carolingian. \u00CEn timpul domniei sale a cucerit Italia \u015Fi a fost \u00EEncoronat Imperator Augustus de papa Leon al III-lea pe 25 decembrie 800, \u00EEntr-o \u00EEncercare de a re\u00EEnvia Imperiul Roman de Apus. Face parte din dinastia Carolingian\u0103, \u015Fi este v\u0103zut uneori ca p\u0103rintele fondator at\u00E2t al Fran\u0163ei c\u00E2t \u015Fi al Germaniei, \u015Fi uneori ca p\u0103rinte al Europei."@ro ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Charlemagne skos:subject ns11:Holy_Roman_Emperors , ns11:Characters_in_The_Song_of_Roland , ns11:Characters_in_Orlando_Innamorato_and_Orlando_Furioso , ns11:Christianity_of_the_Middle_Ages , ns11:Kings_of_Burgundy , , ns11:Matter_of_France , ns11:Roman_Catholic_monarchs , ns11:Medieval_Roman_consuls , , , , ns11:Frankish_kings , ns11:Carolingian_dynasty . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Charlemagne dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:persondata , ns12:s-hou , ns12:quote , ns12:infobox_royalty , ns12:ahnentafel-short5 ; dbpprop:_10 dbpedia:Leudwinus ; dbpprop:_11 "11. d. of Chrodobertus II"@en ; dbpprop:_12 dbpedia:Martin_of_Laon ; dbpprop:_13 ; dbpprop:_16 dbpedia:Ansegisel ; dbpprop:_17 dbpedia:Begga ; dbpprop:_18 ; dbpprop:_20 dbpedia:Warinus ; dbpprop:_21 dbpedia:Kunza_of_Metz ; dbpprop:_22 dbpedia:Chrodobertus_II ; dbpprop:_23 ; dbpprop:_24 dbpedia:Ansegisel ; dbpprop:_25 dbpedia:Begga ; dbpprop:title "Rex Francorum ''
Rex Langobardorum
Imperator Romanorum"@en ; dbpprop:style "font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"@en ; dbpprop:birthPlace dbpedia:Belgium , ; dbpprop:deathPlace dbpedia:Germany , dbpedia:Aachen ; dbpprop:alternativeNames "Carolus Magnus"@en ; dbpprop:royalHouse dbpedia:Carolingian_Empire ; dbpprop:quoteProperty "Byzantium: The Early Centuries, pg. 378"@en , dbpedia:John_Julius_Norwich , "By whom, however, could he [the Pope] be tried? Who, in other words, was qualified to pass judgement on the Vicar of Christ? In normal circumstances the only conceivable answer to that question would have been the Emperor at Constantinople; but the imperial throne was at this moment occupied by Irene. That the Empress was notorious for having blinded and murdered her own son was, in the minds of both Leo and Charles, almost immaterial: it was enough that she was a woman. The female sex was known to be incapable of governing, and by the old Salic tradition was debarred from doing so. As far as Western Europe was concerned, the Throne of the Emperors was vacant: Irene's claim to it was merely an additional proof, if any were needed, of the degradation into which the so-called Roman Empire had fallen."@en ; dbpprop:_1 "1. Charlemagne"@en ; dbpprop:successor dbpedia:Louis_the_Pious ; dbpprop:reign "768 – 814"@en ; dbpprop:placeOfBurial dbpedia:Aachen_Cathedral ; dbpprop:_2 dbpedia:Pippin_the_Short ; dbpprop:_3 dbpedia:Bertrada_of_Laon ; dbpprop:_4 dbpedia:Charles_Martel ; dbpprop:_5 dbpedia:Rotrude_of_Trier ; dbpprop:coronation "25 December 800"@en ; dbpprop:_6 dbpedia:Caribert_of_Laon ; dbpprop:_7 dbpedia:Bertrada_of_Cologne ; dbpprop:_8 dbpedia:Pippin_of_Herstal ; dbpprop:_9 dbpedia:Alpaida . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Charlemagne dbpprop:relatedInstance ns13:lang4 , ns13:lang5 , ns13:lang6 , ns13:lang7 , ns13:lang8 , ns13:lang9 , ns13:lang1 , ns13:lang2 , ns13:lang3 , ns13:s-ttl2 , ns13:s-ttl3 , ns13:s-aft2 , ns13:lang10 , ns13:lang11 , ns13:s-ttl1 , ns13:s-aft1 ; dbpprop:caption "A coin of Charlemagne's with the inscription KAROLVS IMP AVG (\"Carolus Imperator Augustus\")"@en ; dbpprop:dateOfBirth "April, 742/747"@en . @prefix ns14: . dbpedia:Charlemagne dbpprop:dateOfBirth ns14:Birth_date . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Charlemagne dbpprop:dateOfDeath ns15:Death_date_and_age , "28 January 814"@en ; 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