@prefix ns0: . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Russian_Caucasus_Army ns0:battle dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Russian_Caucasus_Army dbpedia-owl:battle dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Russian_Caucasus_Army dbpprop:battles dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . @prefix rdf: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign rdf:type dbpedia-owl:Event . @prefix ns5: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign rdf:type ns5:Russo-OttomanWars . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign rdf:type owl:Thing , dbpedia-owl:MilitaryConflict , ns5:WarsInvolvingArmenia , , ns5:WarsInvolvingTheOttomanEmpire , ns5:CampaignsAndTheatresOfWorldWarI . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ns7:commander dbpedia:Movses_Silikyan , , dbpedia:Nikolai_Nikolaevich_Yudenich , dbpedia:Stepan_Shahumyan , dbpedia:Mirza_Kuchak_Khan , dbpedia:Count_Illarion_Ivanovich_Vorontsov-Dashkov , dbpedia:Vehip_Pasha , dbpedia:Drastamat_Kanayan , dbpedia:Lionel_Charles_Dunsterville , , dbpedia:Andranik_Toros_Ozanian , dbpedia:Kerim_Pasha , , dbpedia:Garegin_Njdeh , dbpedia:Friedrich_Freiherr_Kress_von_Kressenstein ; dbpedia-owl:place dbpedia:Anatolia ; ns7:place dbpedia:Anatolia ; ns7:territory dbpedia:Partitioning_of_the_Ottoman_Empire ; ns7:combatant "
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
Jangal movement of Gilan
German Empire
Democratic Republic of Georgia" , "
United Kingdom
Democratic Republic of Armenia
Central Caspian Dictatorship
Baku Commune" . @prefix xsd: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign dbpedia-owl:date "1914-10-24"^^xsd:date . @prefix ns9: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign owl:sameAs ns9:Caucasus_Campaign , . @prefix foaf: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign foaf:name "Caucasus Front" . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign foaf:page ns11:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:World_War_I , dbpedia:Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I , ; ns7:partOf dbpedia:World_War_I , dbpedia:Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I , ; dbpedia-owl:result "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of Poti, Treaty of Batum" ; ns7:result "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of Poti, Treaty of Batum" ; dbpedia-owl:strength "\u20223 Army
\n\u20222 Army
\n\u2022Army of Islam
\n\u2022Jangal movement of Gilan" , "*German Expeditionary force" , "\u2022Russian Caucasus Army
\n\u2022Detachment Armenian volunteer units
\n\u2022Dunsterforce
\n\u2022Armenian conscripts of the Central Caspian Dictatorship
\n\u2022Armenian conscripts of the Republic of Mountainous Armenia" ; dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign rdfs:label "Kauk\u00E1zusi front (I. vil\u00E1gh\u00E1bor\u00FA)"@hu , "Kafkasya Cephesi"@tr , "Kaukasuscampagne"@nl , "Campanha do C\u00E1ucaso"@pt , "Campagna del Caucaso"@it , "Caucasus Campaign"@en , "Campa\u00F1a del C\u00E1ucaso"@es , "\u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 (1914\u20141917)"@uk , "\u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0442 (\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044F \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430)"@ru , "Kampene i Kaukasus"@no ; dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpedia-owl:commander dbpedia:Lionel_Charles_Dunsterville , dbpedia:Andranik_Toros_Ozanian , , dbpedia:Friedrich_Freiherr_Kress_von_Kressenstein , dbpedia:Stepan_Shahumyan , dbpedia:Movses_Silikyan , dbpedia:Drastamat_Kanayan , dbpedia:Garegin_Njdeh , dbpedia:Mirza_Kuchak_Khan , dbpedia:Count_Illarion_Ivanovich_Vorontsov-Dashkov , dbpedia:Vehip_Pasha , , , dbpedia:Nikolai_Nikolaevich_Yudenich , dbpedia:Kerim_Pasha ; dbpedia-owl:territory dbpedia:Partitioning_of_the_Ottoman_Empire ; dbpedia-owl:combatant "
United Kingdom
Democratic Republic of Armenia
Central Caspian Dictatorship
Baku Commune" , "
Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus
Jangal movement of Gilan
German Empire
Democratic Republic of Georgia" ; ns7:strength "\u2022Russian Caucasus Army
\n\u2022Detachment Armenian volunteer units
\n\u2022Dunsterforce
\n\u2022Armenian conscripts of the Central Caspian Dictatorship
\n\u2022Armenian conscripts of the Republic of Mountainous Armenia" , "\u20223 Army
\n\u20222 Army
\n\u2022Army of Islam
\n\u2022Jangal movement of Gilan" , "*German Expeditionary force" . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ns13:date "1914-10-24"^^xsd:date ; dbpprop:abstract "Por Campanha do C\u00E1ucaso compreende-se todos os conflitos armados ocorridos entre o Imp\u00E9rio Otomano, de um lado, e o Imp\u00E9rio Russo do outro, como parte do teatro do Oriente M\u00E9dio e da frente do C\u00E1ucaso, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. A Campanha do C\u00E1ucaso se estendeu do pr\u00F3prio C\u00E1ucaso \u00E0 regi\u00E3o da Anat\u00F3lia Oriental, chegando at\u00E9 Trabzon, Bitlis, Mu\u015F e Van. \u00C0s batalhas terrestres somaram-se os ataques feitos pela marinha russa \u00E0 regi\u00E3o do Imp\u00E9rio Otomano situada \u00E0s margens do mar Negro. O avan\u00E7o russo na frente de batalha do C\u00E1ucaso foi interrompido pela Revolu\u00E7\u00E3o Russa de 23 de fevereiro de 1917, e o Ex\u00E9rcito Russo do C\u00E1ucaso, estacionado nas linhas de frente, foi substitu\u00EDdo por for\u00E7as da rec\u00E9m-fundada Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica da Arm\u00EAnia, que inclu\u00EDam unidades volunt\u00E1rias arm\u00EAnias e diversos grupos de unidades irregulares. Durante 1918 a regi\u00E3o tamb\u00E9m viu a cria\u00E7\u00E3o da Ditadura C\u00E1spia Central, da Rep\u00FAblica da Arm\u00EAnia Montanhosa e de uma for\u00E7a aliada chamada Dunsterforce, composta de tropas de elite escolhidas nas frentes da Mesopot\u00E2mia e ocidentais. A Campanha do C\u00E1ucaso se encerrou, com a paz sendo selada entre otomanos e russos com o Tratado de Brest-Litovsk, em 3 de mar\u00E7o de 1918, e entre otomanos e arm\u00EAnios com o Tratado de Batum, em 4 de junho de 1918. No entanto, os conflitos armados continuaram enquanto o Imp\u00E9rio Otomano continuou a enfrentar a Ditadura Central C\u00E1spia, a Rep\u00FAblica da Arm\u00EAnia Montanhosa e a Dunsterforce, do Imp\u00E9rio Brit\u00E2nico, at\u00E9 a assinatura do Armist\u00EDcio de Mudros, em 30 de outubro de 1918."@pt , "A kauk\u00E1zusi front az I. vil\u00E1gh\u00E1bor\u00FA egyik frontvonala volt, mely 1914 \u00E9s 1918 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt h\u00FAz\u00F3dott az Oszm\u00E1n Birodalom \u2013 mint a k\u00F6zponti hatalmak tagja \u2013 \u00E9s Oroszorsz\u00E1g \u2013 mint az antant hatalmak tagja \u2013 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt. A harcok 1918-ban fejez\u0151dtek be, mikor a t\u00F6r\u00F6k csapatok bevonultak az egykori Orosz Birodalom Kauk\u00E1zuson t\u00FAli ter\u00FCleteire."@hu , "\u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 1914-1917 \u2014 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0406\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0443, \u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0443."@uk , "De Kaukasuscampagne was een strijd van 1914 tot 1918 in de Kaukasus in de Eerste Wereldoorlog tussen het Russische Rijk als deel van de Geallieerden en het Ottomaanse Rijk als deel van de Centrale mogendheden. Hoewel de Russische legers er het best voor stonden, werden ze door de Russische Revolutie gedwongen hun militaire operaties te staken. De val van de Russische regering en het uitbreken van de Russische Burgeroorlog in 1918 gaf de Turken de kans om al het door de Russen veroverde gebied te heroveren samen met nog meer gebieden. Het kan worden gezien als de elfde en laatste Russisch-Turkse oorlog."@nl , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Campa\u00F1a del Caucaso. png \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A \u0432 1914\u20141917 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Ofensiva Bergman. png \u0411\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0432 1914 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Campa\u00F1a del Caucaso. png \u0411\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0432 1915\u20141916 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Ofensiva turca de 1918 en el Caucaso. png \u0411\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0432 1918 \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0442\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E-\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A \u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0422\u0412\u0414 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B. \u041E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0432 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0435 1917 \u0433. \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u041E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1918 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0421\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0411\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0430\u043F\u0440\u0435\u043B\u0435\u00A0\u2014 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u0435 1917 \u0433. \u0444\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u043E\u0442 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041D. \u00A0\u041D. \u00A0\u042E\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0447, \u0432 \u0438\u044E\u043D\u0435\u00A0\u2014 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1917\u00A0\u0433. \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u043E\u0442 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041C. \u00A0\u0410. \u00A0\u041F\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1917\u00A0\u0433. \u2014 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 1918\u00A0\u0433. \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B-\u043C\u0430\u0439\u043E\u0440 \u0415. \u00A0\u0412. \u00A0\u041B\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439. \u0421\u043C. \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C\u044E \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044F."@ru , "The Caucasus Campaign comprised armed conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, later including Armenia, Central Caspian Dictatorship, and the UK as part of the Middle Eastern theatre or alternatively part of the Caucasian Front during World War I. The Caucasus Campaign extended from the Caucasus to the Eastern Anatolia reaching as far as Trabzon, Bitlis, Mu\u015F and Van. The land warfare was accompanied by the attacks by the Russian navy in the Black Sea Region of the Ottoman Empire. The Russian advance on the Caucasus front was halted by the Russian Revolution on February 23, 1917, and the Russian Caucasus Army at the front line was replaced by the forces of the newly-established Democratic Republic of Armenia (DRA), comprising the Armenian volunteer units and the Armenian irregular units. During 1918 the region also saw the establishment of the Central Caspian Dictatorship, the Republic of Mountainous Armenia and an Allied force named Dunsterforce composed of elite troops drawn from the Mesopotamian and Western Fronts. The Caucasus Campaign terminated between the Ottoman Empire and Russia with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3, 1918 and between the Ottoman Empire and the DRA with the Treaty of Batum on June 4, 1918. However, the armed conflicts extended as Ottoman Empire continued to engage with Central Caspian Dictatorship, Republic of Mountainous Armenia and Dunsterforce of British Empire until the Armistice of Mudros on October 30 1918."@en , "La Campagna del Caucaso comprende l'insieme degli eventi accaduti sul fronte del Caucaso durante la Prima guerra mondiale, eventi che coinvolsero in primo luogo dapprima l'Impero Ottomano e l'Impero Russo, e poi, dopo la dissoluzione dell'impero russo nel 1917, anche la Repubblica Democratica di Armenia, la Dittatura centrocaspiana e l'Impero britannico. La campagna del Caucaso pu\u00F2 essere considerata sia come una parte del teatro di guerra del Medio Oriente sia, in alternativa, come parte del fronte del Caucaso. Lo svolgimento della campagna interess\u00F2 un'area molto vasta che si estendeva dalla catena del Caucaso all'Anatolia Orientale, un'area che comprendeva anche Trabzon, Bitlis, Mu\u015F e Van. Accanto al conflitto principale, combattuto su terra, vi furono anche attacchi della Marina Russa nella regione del Mar Nero dell'Impero Ottomano. Durante il 1915 ed il 1916 i russi avanzarono in profondit\u00E0 nel territorio ottomano, ma le offensive russe sul Caucaso terminarono a causa degli eventi legati alla Rivoluzione Russa, cominciata il 3 febbraio 1917, visto che i reparti dell'Armata Russa del Caucaso abbandonarono le posizioni sul fronte. Le truppe ottomane, pesantemente logorate da oltre due anni di guerra, inizialmente non furono in grado di approfittare del vuoto lasciato dai russi. La fine dell'Impero Russo port\u00F2 con s\u00E9 la nascita di nuove entit\u00E0 politiche indipendenti nei territori della ex Transcaucasia Russa, dapprima il Comitato Speciale per la Transcaucasia e poi la Repubblica Federale Democratica Transcaucasica, che ebbe breve vita e si divise in tre repubbliche democratiche indipendenti. Il conflitto con gli ottomani non era tuttavia terminato, pertanto, al fine di constrastare la probabile controffensiva del nemico, furono create dalle unit\u00E0 militari appartenenti agli stati di nuova formazione, unit\u00E0 che comprendevano anche gli irregolari ed i volontari armeni, veterani della campagna del Caucaso. Durante il 1918 dal caos politico-militare che stava sconvolgendo la Russia sorsero anche altri stati indipendenti, fra cui la Dittatura centrocaspiana e la Repubblica dell'Armenia montanara. Inoltre cambiarono le alleanze sul campo di battaglia e giunsero nella regione forze militari schierate dalle grandi potenze i cui interessi strategici passavano per il Caucaso, per esempio la Dunsterforce britannica. Non esiste una data unica per la fine della campogna: il conflitto fra l'Impero Ottomano e l'Impero Russo, si concluse con il trattato di Brest-Litovsk del 3 marzo 1918, mentre lo scontro fra l'Impero Ottomano e la Repubblica Democratica di Armenia termin\u00F2 con il trattato di Batumi del 4 giugno 1918. Anche le altre repubbliche indipendenti firmarono dei trattati di pace con gli ottomani. Le forze turche rimasero impegnate nella guerra contro la Dittatura centrocaspiana, la Repubblica dell'Armenia montanara e la Dunsterforce britannica fino alla firma dell'armistizio di Mudros del 30 ottobre 1918."@it , "Kampene i Kaukasus under f\u00F8rste verdenskrig sto hovedsakelig mellom Det osmanske riket og Det russiske keiserd\u00F8mmet. Etter hvert kom det andre, s\u00E6rlig lokale akt\u00F8rer inn, blant annet Storbritannia nye statsdannelser som Armenia. Omr\u00E5det for disse kampene strakk seg fra Kaukasus til det \u00F8stlige Anatolia og landkrigen ble fulgt opp fra den russiske marinen med angrep p\u00E5 Det osmanske rikets kystlinjen mot Svartehavet. Kampene br\u00F8t ut allerede 24. oktober 1914 da Det osmanske riket vendte seg mot sin tradisjonelle hovedfiende Russland, til tross for det vanskelige terrenget som de her sto overfor. I f\u00F8rste omgang var \u00F8nsket \u00E5 vinne tilbake det tapte etter Den russisk-tyrkiske krigen 1877-1878. Men det var Russland som tok initiativet og rykket inn i Anatolia fram til Koprukoy f\u00F8r de ble stanset. Enver Pasja overtok kommandoen og gjennomf\u00F8rte en mislykket motoffensiv 19. desember, men denne stoppet delvis opp i vinteren. Tyrkerne lyktes imidlertid \u00E5 n\u00E5 sitt f\u00F8rste m\u00E5l, en landsby s\u00F8rvest for Kars, men kostnadene ble f\u00F8r h\u00F8ye da de mistet rundt en tredel av sine mannskaper. Da kampene opph\u00F8rte 17. januar, hadde russerne g\u00E5tt i til motoffensiv og tyrkerne mistet rundt 90 000 av sine 130 000 soldater. \u00C5ret etter rykket russerne videre og inntok blant annet Erzurum og ved hjelp av landgangsfart\u00F8yer tok de havnebyen Trabzon og avskar slik de tyrkiske forsyningslinjene. Parallelt med kampene mot russerne i Kaukasus, f\u00F8rte Det osmanske rike en kamp mot armenerne innen eget rike, det s\u00E5kalte folkemordet p\u00E5 armenerne. Tyrkerne beskyldte armenerne \u00E5 gi st\u00F8tte til russerne, noe som f\u00F8rte til tvangsdeportasjoner og massakrer. Utdypende artikkel: Folkemordet p\u00E5 armenerne Den russiske framgangen ble imidlertid stoppet av Den russiske revolusjonen 23. februar 1917, og dette skapte et maktvakuum i hele regionen som etter hvert ble f\u00F8rst fylt ved at statene i omr\u00E5det pr\u00F8vde \u00E5 dannet en felles statsdannelse, Den transkaukasiske demokratiske f\u00F8derale republikk. Men krigen med Det osmanske riket og de indre motsetningene innen denne f\u00F8derasjonen var for store, slik at Armenia dannet Den demokratiske republikken Armenia i mai 1918, og ved fronten ble de russiske soldatene etter hvert avl\u00F8st av en styrke som besto av armenske frivillige og militsgrupper. Utover i 1918 ble en britisk styrke fra Mesopotamia, kalt Dunsterforce, under ledelse av general Lionel Dunsterville trukket inn i dette frontavsnittet. Utover i 1918 utnyttet de tyrkiske styrkene svekkelsen p\u00E5 den russiske siden etter revolusjonene og gikk inn i Kaukasus og besatte blant annet Baku. De aktive kampene i dette omr\u00E5det mellom Det osmanske riket og Russland opph\u00F8rte i forbindelse med fredsavtalen Brest-Litovsk 3. mars 1918, mellom Det osmanske riket og Den demokratiske republikken Armenia gjennom fredsavtalen i Batum 4. juni 1918 og mellom Det osmanske riket og de britiske styrkene med lokale allierte 30. oktober 1918 ved v\u00E5penhvileavtalen i Mudros. Fil:Ofensiva Bergman. png|Kampene i 1914, bl\u00E5 piler er russiske framrykkinger, de r\u00F8de tyrkiske BIlde:Campa\u00F1a del Caucaso. png|Kampene i 1915 og 1916 BIlde:Ofensiva turca de 1918 en el Caucaso. png|Den osmanske offensiven i 1918"@no , "Kafkasya Cephesi, I. D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131'nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve Rusya \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu ordular\u0131n\u0131n Kafkasya'da kar\u015F\u0131 kar\u015F\u0131ya geldikleri cepheyi belirten ad. 1914 sonunda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Almanya ve Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu imparatorluklar\u0131 yan\u0131nda, Rusya \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu, Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu, Fransa ve m\u00FCttefiklerine kar\u015F\u0131 harbe kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131. 93 Harbinden beri Kars, Ardahan, Artvin ve Batum Rusya\u2019n\u0131n elinde idi. Osmanl\u0131 tebaas\u0131yla mesk\u00FBn illeri geri almak Almanlar\u0131n Do\u011Fu Cephesi\u2019ndeki hareketlerini hafifletmek, bir muharebe kazanmak, Kafkasya ve di\u011Fer T\u00FCrk illerine yakla\u015Fmak gibi gayelerle, Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 ve Ba\u015Fkumandan Vekili Enver Pa\u015Fa, bu cephede taarruza karar verdi. Bu karar\u0131n verilmesinde Azerbaycan-Bak\u00FC petrollerininde katk\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r. Sava\u015F\u0131n ilerleyen b\u00F6l\u00FCmlerinde Osmanl\u0131'y\u0131 sava\u015Fa sokma nedenlerinden biri olan madenler ba\u015F g\u00F6sterecektir. B\u00F6ylece Bak\u00FC ele ge\u00E7irilince Bak\u00FC petrollerinden diledi\u011Fi kadar yararlanabilecekti. 1 Kas\u0131m 1914 sabah\u0131 Rus g\u00FC\u00E7leri Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na girdiler. Yavuz ve Midilli 'nin Rus limanlar\u0131n\u0131 bombalamas\u0131ndan sonra geli\u015Fen olaylar Rus sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ile yeni bir d\u00F6neme giriyordu. Sava\u015F ba\u015Flad\u0131\u011F\u0131 anda Rus'lar\u0131n Kafkasya m\u0131nt\u0131kas\u0131nda toplam 160.000. ki\u015Filik birlikleri vard\u0131. Batum, Alexanrpol, Erivan ile s\u0131n\u0131r aras\u0131nda 1. Kafkas Kolordusu, 66. Yedek T\u00FCmeni, 1.2.3. Plaston Tugaylar\u0131, 1.2. Kazak T\u00FCmenleri ve bir Sibirya S\u00FCvari Tugay\u0131 bulunuyordu. Bu g\u00FC\u00E7lerin gerisinde de Tiflis'te 2. T\u00FCkistan Kolordusu vard\u0131. Bu g\u00FC\u00E7ler sald\u0131r\u0131 i\u00E7in getirilmi\u015Fti. \u0130stanbul'dan gelen telkinlere uyarak Ordu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan sava\u015Fa sebebiyet vermemek i\u00E7in dikkatli idi. Ama ne var ki Karadeniz'deki Rus donanmas\u0131n\u0131n bombalanmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131m\u0131zda Rus silahlar\u0131 patlad\u0131. Art\u0131k kara harbi ba\u015Flam\u0131\u015Ft\u0131. Yaln\u0131z \u015Fu halde anla\u015F\u0131l\u0131yor ki sava\u015Ftan \u00F6nce Kafkasya'da bir taarruz harbi planlanm\u0131\u015F de\u011Fildi. Ortada bir d\u00FCzenli orduda yoktu. Fakat belirtmeliyiz ki bu arada Enver Pa\u015Fa orduyu 22 Temmuz 1333'te Ordulara bir ferman\u0131 yay\u0131nlayarak mutlak bir itaat ve vazifeyi ifaya gece g\u00FCnd\u00FCz gayret istemi\u015Ftir. Fakat \u00F6yle g\u00F6r\u00FCl\u00FCyor ki daha Avrupa'da Harp ba\u015Flar ba\u015Flamaz, Enver Pa\u015Fa'n\u0131n \u00E7evresinde Alman'lardan gelen bir bask\u0131 ba\u015Flam\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Rus \u00E7ar\u0131 Nikola\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131llarca yenemedi\u011Fi ve ka\u00E7arak can\u0131n\u0131 zor kurtard\u0131\u011F\u0131 cephe de bir dram bayra\u011F\u0131 dalgalan\u0131yordu. \u0130ngilizleri aray\u0131p T\u00FCrkleri yenmenin yolunu soran Nikola'ya cevap \u00C7anakkale Cephesini a\u00E7makt\u0131. B\u00F6ylece ordular \u00C7anakkaleye sevk edilecek ve Do\u011Fu cephesi g\u00FC\u00E7s\u00FCzle\u015Fecekti. Enver Pa\u015Fa bu durumda bir plan yaparak, Oltu\u2019dan, Allahuekber Da\u011Flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015Farak Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015F'\u0131 kurtaracak ve \u00F6tesine ge\u00E7ecekti. Enver Pa\u015Fa\u2019n\u0131n amac\u0131 Kafkasya\u2019dan sonra T\u00FCrkistan'a y\u00FCr\u00FCmekti. Karadeniz olay\u0131ndan sonra Rus ordusu 1 Kas\u0131m 1914 sabah\u0131ndan itibaren Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015F'tan Pasin'e hareketle Osmanl\u0131 hudutunu ge\u00E7ti. 1. Rus Kolordusu Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015F\u2019tan ilerleyerek K\u00F6pr\u00FCk\u00F6y\u00FC istikametinde Horosan Y\u00FCzvereni tutacakt\u0131. IV. Kolordusu Erivan'dan hareketle Karak\u00F6se g\u00FCneyinde Murat suyu ge\u00E7itlerini i\u015Fgal edecekti. Birinci kolordunun karargah\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n Karaurgan k\u00F6y\u00FCnde bulunacak Oltu-Karabo\u011Faz, Oltu-Narman \u00FCzerinden Erzurum\u2019a do\u011Fru 10 piyade taburu; 6 s\u00FCvari 24 topluk oltu m\u00FCfrezesini s\u00FCrecekti. Nitekim ilk Rus sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 \u00FCzerine 3. Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 Hasan \u0130zzettin Pa\u015Fa Erzurum b\u00F6lgesinde m\u00FCdafaaya karar verdi. Merkezi Samsun\u2019da bulunan X. Kolordu da 3. Ordu emrine verildi. 1 Kas\u0131m 1914'ten 2 Ocak 1915'e kadar olan haraketler Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015F Harek\u00E2t\u0131nda anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gerek Haf\u0131z Hakk\u0131 beyde gerek Enver Pa\u015Fada tecr\u00FCbe temeli yoktu. Haf\u0131z \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 Bey \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Genel Kurmay ikinci Ba\u015Fkanl\u0131\u011F\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p en \u015Fiddetli k\u0131\u015F ay\u0131nda Enver Pa\u015Fa\u2019n\u0131n arzusuyla Kafkasya\u2019ya fetih i\u00E7in 3. Orduya ko\u015Fmu\u015Ftu. 1917'de Rusya'da \u00E7\u0131kan ihtilal sonucunda Rus birlikleri Erzurum-Kars ve havalinden \u00E7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken silahlar\u0131n\u0131 Ermeni ve G\u00FCrc\u00FCler'e da\u011F\u0131tarak Osmanl\u0131 ile m\u00FCcadeleyi onlara b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015Flad\u0131r. 1917 sonlar\u0131nda G\u00FCrc\u00FCler Posof-Kobliyan taraf\u0131nda, Ermeniler de Erzurum-Kars-Ardahan taraf\u0131nda faaliyetlere ba\u015Flam\u0131\u015F, bunun \u00FCzerine Kars-Ardahan ve Posof'lu ayd\u0131nlar da Ermeni-G\u00FCrc\u00FC hareketini engellemek i\u00E7in 17-18 Ocak 1919'da Kars'ta yap\u0131lan kurultayda ge\u00E7ici bir h\u00FCk\u00FCmet kurmuslardir. Fakat bu h\u00FCk\u00FCmetin faaliyetleri Ingilizler tarafindan hemen engellenmi\u015F ve \u00FCyeleride Malta'ya s\u00FCr\u00FClm\u00FC\u015Ft\u00FCr. Bu h\u00FCk\u00FCmetin da\u011F\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra G\u00FCrc\u00FCler Azgur, Ah\u0131ska ve Du\u011Fur'da ileri gelen sah\u0131slarla isbirli\u011Fi yaparak Ah\u0131ska, Ah\u0131rkelek ve Posof'u isgal etmi\u015Flerdir. Bu d\u00F6nemde 3. t\u00FCmenimize ba\u011Fl\u0131 taburlarla, milis kuvvetleri; G\u00FCrc\u00FClere kar\u015F\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 sava\u015Fm\u0131\u015Flard\u0131r."@tr , "El Frente del C\u00E1ucaso o Campa\u00F1a del C\u00E1ucaso, son los t\u00E9rminos utilizados por la historiograf\u00EDa para describir los combates entre el Ej\u00E9rcito ruso y el Ej\u00E9rcito turco en el marco de la Primera Guerra Mundial en la regi\u00F3n del C\u00E1ucaso, territorio que tanto el Imperio Ruso (miembro de los Aliados) como el Imperio Otomano (miembro de las Potencias Centrales) deseaban controlar cara a la posguerra. En la historiograf\u00EDa rusa es t\u00EDpicamente considerada como un escenario diferente de la Gran Guerra, mientras que las fuentes occidentales lo tienden a ver como una m\u00E1s de las campa\u00F1as del escenario del Frente Oriental o del de Medio Oriente. El frente abarcaba desde el C\u00E1ucaso hasta la Anatolia Oriental e Ir\u00E1n, alcanzando tan lejos como Trebisonda, Bitlis, Mu\u015F y Van en el oeste, y Tabriz en el este. La guerra terrestre fue acompa\u00F1ada por ataques de la Armada rusa en la zona del Mar Negro del Imperio Otomano. El avance ruso en el Frente del C\u00E1ucaso se detuvo en 1917 debido a la Revoluci\u00F3n Rusa, y las fuerzas rusas de la l\u00EDnea del frente fueron reemplazadas por las fuerzas de la reci\u00E9n surgida Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica de Armenia, que inclu\u00EDan Unidades de Voluntarios Armenios y Unidades irregulares armenias, y de la Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica de Georgia. Junto con Alemania, el Imperio Otomano firm\u00F3 el Tratado de Brest-Litovsk con Rusia, reconociendo formalmente el control otomano de Ardahan, Kars y Batum. La subsiguiente breve guerra entre el Imperio Otomano, por un lado, y la Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica de Armenia y la Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica de Georgia, por otro, termin\u00F3 en una derrota para estos \u00FAltimos y en la firma del Tratado de Batum. Sin embargo, los efectos de este acuerdo fueron anulados pocos meses despu\u00E9s, cuando el Imperio Otomano acept\u00F3 su propia derrota en la Primera Guerra Mundial, firmando el Armisticio de Mudros."@es ; rdfs:comment "Kampene i Kaukasus under f\u00F8rste verdenskrig sto hovedsakelig mellom Det osmanske riket og Det russiske keiserd\u00F8mmet. Etter hvert kom det andre, s\u00E6rlig lokale akt\u00F8rer inn, blant annet Storbritannia nye statsdannelser som Armenia. Omr\u00E5det for disse kampene strakk seg fra Kaukasus til det \u00F8stlige Anatolia og landkrigen ble fulgt opp fra den russiske marinen med angrep p\u00E5 Det osmanske rikets kystlinjen mot Svartehavet. Kampene br\u00F8t ut allerede 24."@no , "The Caucasus Campaign comprised armed conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, later including Armenia, Central Caspian Dictatorship, and the UK as part of the Middle Eastern theatre or alternatively part of the Caucasian Front during World War I. The Caucasus Campaign extended from the Caucasus to the Eastern Anatolia reaching as far as Trabzon, Bitlis, Mu\u015F and Van."@en , "A kauk\u00E1zusi front az I. vil\u00E1gh\u00E1bor\u00FA egyik frontvonala volt, mely 1914 \u00E9s 1918 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt h\u00FAz\u00F3dott az Oszm\u00E1n Birodalom \u2013 mint a k\u00F6zponti hatalmak tagja \u2013 \u00E9s Oroszorsz\u00E1g \u2013 mint az antant hatalmak tagja \u2013 k\u00F6z\u00F6tt. A harcok 1918-ban fejez\u0151dtek be, mikor a t\u00F6r\u00F6k csapatok bevonultak az egykori Orosz Birodalom Kauk\u00E1zuson t\u00FAli ter\u00FCleteire."@hu , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Campa\u00F1a del Caucaso. png \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u0441\u043A \u0432 1914\u20141917 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Ofensiva Bergman. png \u0411\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0432 1914 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Campa\u00F1a del Caucaso. png \u0411\u043E\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0432 1915\u20141916 \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Ofensiva turca de 1918 en el Caucaso."@ru , "De Kaukasuscampagne was een strijd van 1914 tot 1918 in de Kaukasus in de Eerste Wereldoorlog tussen het Russische Rijk als deel van de Geallieerden en het Ottomaanse Rijk als deel van de Centrale mogendheden. Hoewel de Russische legers er het best voor stonden, werden ze door de Russische Revolutie gedwongen hun militaire operaties te staken."@nl , "El Frente del C\u00E1ucaso o Campa\u00F1a del C\u00E1ucaso, son los t\u00E9rminos utilizados por la historiograf\u00EDa para describir los combates entre el Ej\u00E9rcito ruso y el Ej\u00E9rcito turco en el marco de la Primera Guerra Mundial en la regi\u00F3n del C\u00E1ucaso, territorio que tanto el Imperio Ruso (miembro de los Aliados) como el Imperio Otomano (miembro de las Potencias Centrales) deseaban controlar cara a la posguerra."@es , "\u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 1914-1917 \u2014 \u0437\u0431\u0440\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0456\u043A\u0442 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u041E\u0441\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u044E \u0406\u043C\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0443, \u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u044F \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0454 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0443 \u041A\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0444\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0443."@uk , "Por Campanha do C\u00E1ucaso compreende-se todos os conflitos armados ocorridos entre o Imp\u00E9rio Otomano, de um lado, e o Imp\u00E9rio Russo do outro, como parte do teatro do Oriente M\u00E9dio e da frente do C\u00E1ucaso, durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. A Campanha do C\u00E1ucaso se estendeu do pr\u00F3prio C\u00E1ucaso \u00E0 regi\u00E3o da Anat\u00F3lia Oriental, chegando at\u00E9 Trabzon, Bitlis, Mu\u015F e Van."@pt , "Kafkasya Cephesi, I. D\u00FCnya Sava\u015F\u0131'nda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve Rusya \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu ordular\u0131n\u0131n Kafkasya'da kar\u015F\u0131 kar\u015F\u0131ya geldikleri cepheyi belirten ad. 1914 sonunda Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, Almanya ve Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu imparatorluklar\u0131 yan\u0131nda, Rusya \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu, Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011Fu, Fransa ve m\u00FCttefiklerine kar\u015F\u0131 harbe kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131. 93 Harbinden beri Kars, Ardahan, Artvin ve Batum Rusya\u2019n\u0131n elinde idi."@tr , "La Campagna del Caucaso comprende l'insieme degli eventi accaduti sul fronte del Caucaso durante la Prima guerra mondiale, eventi che coinvolsero in primo luogo dapprima l'Impero Ottomano e l'Impero Russo, e poi, dopo la dissoluzione dell'impero russo nel 1917, anche la Repubblica Democratica di Armenia, la Dittatura centrocaspiana e l'Impero britannico."@it ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns15: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign skos:subject ns15:Military_campaigns_and_theatres_of_World_War_I_involving_Australia , ns15:Military_campaigns_and_theatres_of_World_War_I_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire , ns15:Campaigns_and_theatres_of_World_War_I , ns15:Russo-Ottoman_Wars , ns15:Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I , ns15:Wars_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire , , , ns15:Russian_Revolution , ns15:Wars_involving_Armenia . @prefix ns16: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns16:harv , ns16:for , ns16:warbox ; dbpprop:date "October 24, 1914 - October 30, 1918"@en ; dbpprop:forProperty "Battle of the Caucasus"@en , "the Caucasus Campaign of World War II"@en ; dbpprop:place dbpedia:Anatolia ; dbpprop:commander dbpedia:Andranik_Toros_Ozanian , dbpedia:Kerim_Pasha , , dbpedia:Stepan_Shahumyan , dbpedia:Mirza_Kuchak_Khan , dbpedia:Nikolai_Nikolaevich_Yudenich . @prefix ns17: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign dbpprop:commander ns17:flagicon_image . @prefix ns18: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign dbpprop:commander ns18:flagicon4 , ns18:flagicon5 , ns18:flagicon2 , ns18:flagicon3 , dbpedia:Movses_Silikyan , dbpedia:Garegin_Njdeh , dbpedia:Count_Illarion_Ivanovich_Vorontsov-Dashkov , dbpedia:Friedrich_Freiherr_Kress_von_Kressenstein , dbpedia:Drastamat_Kanayan , dbpedia:Vehip_Pasha , , , dbpedia:Lionel_Charles_Dunsterville ; dbpprop:pp 97 , 54 , 22 ; dbpprop:territory dbpedia:Partitioning_of_the_Ottoman_Empire ; dbpprop:combatant , dbpedia:Jangal_movement_of_Gilan . @prefix ns19: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign dbpprop:combatant ns19:flagicon , ns19:flagicon_image , dbpedia:United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland , dbpedia:Mountainous_Republic_of_the_Northern_Caucasus , dbpedia:Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic . @prefix ns20: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign dbpprop:combatant ns20:flagicon1 , dbpedia:Central_Caspian_Dictatorship , ns20:flag , ns20:flagicon_image , dbpedia:Democratic_Republic_of_Armenia , dbpedia:Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia , dbpedia:German_Empire , ns19:flagicon_image1 , ns19:flagicon_image2 ; dbpprop:caption "The limit of the Russian advance into Anatolia"@en ; dbpprop:result dbpedia:Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk , dbpedia:Treaty_of_Poti , dbpedia:Treaty_of_Batum ; dbpprop:conflict "Caucasus Front"@en ; dbpprop:partof , dbpedia:Middle_Eastern_theatre_of_World_War_I ; dbpprop:strength dbpedia:Republic_of_Mountainous_Armenia , , dbpedia:Dunsterforce , dbpedia:Jangal_movement_of_Gilan , dbpedia:German_Caucasus_Expedition , dbpedia:Central_Caspian_Dictatorship , , dbpedia:Armenian_volunteer_units , dbpedia:Ottoman_Army_of_Islam , , dbpedia:Armenian_irregular_units , dbpedia:Russian_Caucasus_Army . @prefix ns21: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns21:Caucasus_Campaign . @prefix ns22: . dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign dbpprop:wordnet_type ns22:synset-war-noun-1 . @prefix ns23: . dbpedia:Daniel_Bek-Pirumyan ns23:battles dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpedia-owl:battles dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:battles dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:German_Caucasus_Expedition dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; ns7:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:Battle_of_Sarikamish dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; ns7:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:Battle_of_Baku dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; ns7:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; ns7:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:Battle_of_Ardahan dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; ns7:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:Battle_of_Koprukoy dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; ns7:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:Stanley_Savige ns23:battles dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpedia-owl:battles dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:battles dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:Van_Resistance dbpedia-owl:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; ns7:partOf dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign ; dbpprop:partof dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:Caucasus_campaign dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . dbpedia:Caucasian_Campaign dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign . @prefix yago: . yago:Caucasus_Campaign owl:sameAs dbpedia:Caucasus_Campaign .