@prefix rdf: . @prefix opencyc: . rdf:type opencyc:Mx4r08KLpNjmQdeUfM1TqvCQaw , opencyc:Mx4rvVii2ZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rvzrGNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rv1YgM5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns3: . owl:sameAs ns3:Mx4rvlgzB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , ns3:Mx4rwCcaNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , , opencyc:Mx4rwCcaNpwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , ns3:Mx4rvzrGNZwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , opencyc:Mx4rvlgzB5wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix foaf: . foaf:page . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:reference , , . @prefix ns6: . dbpprop:reference ns6:cardinal , , , , , . @prefix ns7: . dbpprop:reference ns7:cardinal , , , , , . @prefix ns8: . dbpprop:reference ns8:F1 , , , . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "Kardinal"@sv , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B"@ru , "B\u00EDboros"@hu , "Cardeal"@pt , "Kardinal"@de , "Cardinal"@ro , "Kardinaal (geestelijke)"@nl , "Cardenal (catolicismo)"@es , "Kardin\u00E1l"@cs , "Kardinal"@no , "\u6A1E\u6A5F"@zh , "Cardenal"@ca , "Cardinale"@it , "Cardinal (Catholicism)"@en , "Cardinal (religion)"@fr , "Kardinal"@tr , "Kardinaali"@fi , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B"@uk , "\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F"@ja , "Kardyna\u0142"@pl . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "La dignidad de cardenal, eclesi\u00E1stico de alto rango de la Iglesia Cat\u00F3lica, es el m\u00E1s alto t\u00EDtulo honor\u00EDfico que puede conceder el Papa. Quienes lo reciben se convierten en miembros del Colegio Cardenalicio y son \"creados\" en una ceremonia especial llamada \"consistorio p\u00FAblico\". La principal misi\u00F3n del Colegio de cardenales es elegir el Sumo Pont\u00EDfice en caso de fallecimiento o renuncia del anterior. En circunstancias habituales el deber fundamental del Colegio es aconsejar al Papa. Muchos de los Cardenales gobiernan di\u00F3cesis o archidi\u00F3cesis importantes, presiden los organismos de la Curia romana y de la administraci\u00F3n de la Santa Sede. Dado que en sus or\u00EDgenes los cardenales eran cl\u00E9rigos al servicio de la di\u00F3cesis de Roma, es costumbre que a cada cardenal designado por el Papa se le asigne un obispado sufrag\u00E1neo (llamado \"suburbicario\", etimol\u00F3gicamente \"inferior en la ciudad\"), el t\u00EDtulo presbiterial o la diacon\u00EDa de un templo de la archidi\u00F3cesis de Roma. El t\u00E9rmino \"cardenal\" deriva del lat\u00EDn cardo o bisagra, lo cual sugiere el papel de fulcro (punto de apoyo, gozne) que juegan: ellos son las \u201Cbisagras\u201D alrededor de las cuales gira todo el edificio de la iglesia, en torno a su pastor, el Papa, y con \u00E9ste, en torno a Jesucristo."@es , "A b\u00EDboros vagy kardin\u00E1lis az a m\u00E9lt\u00F3s\u00E1g a katolikus egyh\u00E1zban, aki p\u00E1pav\u00E1laszt\u00F3 joggal rendelkezik, a p\u00E1p\u00E1t seg\u00EDti, \u0151t tan\u00E1ccsal ell\u00E1tja. A magyar kifejez\u00E9s \u00F6lt\u00F6zet\u00FCkre utal, ugyanis a b\u00EDborosok \u00F6lt\u00F6zet\u00E9ben a p\u00FCsp\u00F6k\u00F6kn\u00E9l megszokott lila helyett a piros, b\u00EDbor sz\u00EDn tal\u00E1lhat\u00F3. Ez pedig arra utal, hogy nekik ak\u00E1r v\u00E9r\u00FCk ont\u00E1s\u00E1val is v\u00E9deni\u00FCk kell Krisztus egyh\u00E1z\u00E1t. R\u00E9gebbi magyar sz\u00F3val b\u00EDbornoknak nevezt\u00E9k \u0151ket. Mind a b\u00EDboros, mind a b\u00EDbornok kifejez\u00E9s 1464 ut\u00E1n terjedt el, amikor is II. P\u00E1l p\u00E1pa elrendelte, hogy a kardin\u00E1lisok \u0151ket minden m\u00E1s papt\u00F3l megk\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6ztet\u0151, karmazsinsz\u00EDn\u0171 mell\u00E9nyt viseljenek. Id\u0151vel apr\u00E1nk\u00E9nt a fest\u00E9kanyag \u00E9s maga a megk\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6ztet\u0151 \u00F6lt\u00F6z\u00E9k is m\u00F3dosult. M\u00E1s nyelvekben t\u00F6bbnyire a latin cardinalis sz\u00F3val illetik \u0151ket. Ez a kifejez\u00E9s a latin cardo (zsan\u00E9r) sz\u00F3b\u00F3l sz\u00E1rmazik, \u00E9s arra utal, hogy az ajt\u00F3 n\u00E9lk\u00FCl\u00F6zhetetlen eleme, hiszen az n\u00E9lk\u00FCle nem tud kiny\u00EDlni. A kardin\u00E1lis kifejez\u00E9st ilyen \u00E9rtelemben a magyar nyelvben is haszn\u00E1ljuk: kardin\u00E1lis (sarkponti) k\u00E9rd\u00E9s. A b\u00EDborosok hivatalos latin c\u00EDme: Sanctae Romae Ecclesiae Cardinalis, aminek jelent\u00E9se: A R\u00F3mai Szent Egyh\u00E1z B\u00EDborosa."@hu , "Kardinal ist ein religi\u00F6ser Titel der r\u00F6misch-katholischen Kirche und wird von deren Oberhaupt, dem Papst, verliehen. Er berechtigt den Tr\u00E4ger zur Papstwahl und verpflichtet ihn zur besonderen Mitverantwortung an der Gesamtleitung seiner Kirche (\u201ESenat des Papstes\u201C). Die Verleihung nennt man Kreierung, die kirchen-protokollarische Anrede eines Kardinals lautet \u201E(Eure) Eminenz\u201C. Es gibt Kardin\u00E4le, die in der r\u00F6mischen Kurie die Funktionen von \u201EMinistern\u201C \u2013 wie in weltlichen Regierungen \u2013 innehaben. Diese werden Kurienkardin\u00E4le genannt, zu denen z. B. der Kardinalstaatssekret\u00E4r, der Kardinalgro\u00DFp\u00F6nitentiar und die Kardinalpr\u00E4fekten geh\u00F6ren."@de , "\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\uFF08\u3059\u3046\u304D\u304D\u3087\u3046\u3001\u3059\u3046\u304D\u3051\u3044\u3000\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\uFF1ACardinalis\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30AB\u30C8\u30EA\u30C3\u30AF\u6559\u4F1A\u306E\u7528\u8A9E\u3067\u3001\u6559\u7687\u306B\u6B21\u3050\u9AD8\u4F4D\u8056\u8077\u8005\u306E\u79F0\u53F7\u3002\u6B63\u5F0F\u306A\u79F0\u53F7\u306F\u300C\u8056\u306A\u308B\u30ED\u30FC\u30DE\u6559\u4F1A\u306E\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u300D\uFF08Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis\uFF09\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\uFF08\u30AB\u30FC\u30C7\u30A3\u30CA\u30EB\uFF09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8A00\u8449\u81EA\u4F53\u306F\u30E9\u30C6\u30F3\u8A9E\u306E\u300CCardo\u300D\uFF08\u30AB\u30EB\u30C9\u2015\u8776\u756A\uFF09\u306B\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u3053\u308C\u306B\u306F\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u304C\u6559\u4F1A\u306B\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8776\u756A\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306B\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u3082\u306E\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u5473\u304C\u3042\u308B\u3002\u656C\u79F0\u306F\u730A\u4E0B\uFF08\u3052\u3044\u304B\uFF09\u3002 \u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u306F\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u56E3\u3092\u69CB\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308B\u304C\u3001\u4E09\u3064\u306E\u4F4D\u968E\u306B\u5206\u304B\u308C\u3066\u304A\u308A\u3001\u305D\u308C\u305E\u308C\u300C\u53F8\u6559\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u300D\u300C\u53F8\u796D\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u300D\u300C\u52A9\u796D\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u300D\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u306E\u4EFB\u547D\u306F\u6559\u7687\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u304A\u3053\u306A\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002\u6559\u7687\u5E81\u8CB4\u65CF\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3046\u3079\u304D\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u56E3\u306F\u6559\u7687\u306E\u9867\u554F\u56E3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4E8C\u3064\u306E\u4EFB\u52D9\u3092\u5E2F\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u4E00\u3064\u76EE\u306F\u3001\u6559\u7687\u3092\u88DC\u4F50\u3057\u3066\u6559\u7687\u5E81\u306E\u904B\u55B6\u306B\u643A\u308F\u308A\u3001\u8056\u7701\u306E\u9577\u5B98\u306A\u3069\u306E\u9AD8\u7D1A\u884C\u653F\u5B98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u6559\u7687\u7279\u4F7F\u3001\u3059\u306A\u308F\u3061\u6559\u7687\u306E\u540D\u4EE3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30F4\u30A1\u30C6\u30A3\u30AB\u30F3\u306E\u9AD8\u7D1A\u5916\u4EA4\u5B98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306E\u52E4\u3081\u306B\u643A\u308F\u308B\u4E8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u4E8C\u3064\u76EE\u306F\u3055\u3089\u306B\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u3053\u3068\u3060\u304C\u3001\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u56E3\u304C\u6559\u7687\u9078\u6319\u6A29\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u4E92\u9078\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6559\u7687\u3092\u9078\u51FA\u3059\u308B\u52D9\u3081\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3068\u8A00\u3046\u4E8B\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\uFF08\u6559\u7687\u9078\u6319\u3092\u30B3\u30F3\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30F4\u30A7\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\uFF09 \u3053\u308C\u3089\u3068\u95A2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6559\u7687\u6CA1\u5F8C\u306E\u4F7F\u5F92\u5EA7\u7A7A\u4F4D\u6642\u3084\u4F55\u3089\u304B\u306E\u7406\u7531\u306B\u3088\u308B\u6559\u7687\u5EA7\u7A7A\u4F4D\u6642\u306B\u306F\u6559\u7687\u5E81\u306E\u904B\u55B6\u3092\u6307\u5C0E\u3059\u308B\u5F79\u5272\u3082\u62C5\u3046\u3002\u4F7F\u5F92\u5EA7\u7A7A\u4F4D\u6642\u306E\u67A2\u6A5F\u537F\u56E3\u306E\u8077\u52D9\u3068\u6559\u7687\u9078\u6319\u306E\u8A73\u7D30\u306B\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306F1996\u5E74\u306B\u767A\u5E03\u3055\u308C\u305F\u4F7F\u5F92\u61B2\u7AE0\u300E\u30A6\u30CB\u30F4\u30A7\u30EB\u30B7\u30FB\u30C9\u30DF\u30CB\u30C1\u30FB\u30B0\u30EC\u30AE\u30B7\u300F\u3067\u898F\u5B9A\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Een kardinaal (afkomstig van het Latijnse cardo = deurhengsel, dus scharnierfiguur) is \u00E9\u00E9n rang in de hyrarchie van Katholiek kerk. Deze is de hoogste rang na de Paus zelf, ze worden dan ook rechtsreeks door de Paus uitgekozen."@nl , "Pojem kardin\u00E1l (cardo \u2013 st\u011B\u017Eej, na n\u00ED\u017E se ot\u00E1\u010D\u00ED dve\u0159e, nar\u00E1\u017Eka na volebn\u00ED pr\u00E1vo kardin\u00E1l\u016F) p\u016Fvodn\u011B znamenal hlavn\u00EDho far\u00E1\u0159e v \u0158\u00EDm\u011B, pak se tak ozna\u010Dovali kn\u011B\u017E\u00ED 25 \u0159\u00EDmsk\u00FDch titul\u016F a dnes ozna\u010Duje p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161n\u00EDka sboru kardin\u00E1l\u016F \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDch hodnost\u00E1\u0159\u016F katolick\u00E9 c\u00EDrkve jmenovan\u00FDch pape\u017Eem. Kardin\u00E1lov\u00E9 se pod\u00EDlej\u00ED na \u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED katolick\u00E9 c\u00EDrkve, tvo\u0159\u00ED poradn\u00ED sbor pape\u017Ee a pokud jsou mlad\u0161\u00ED 80 let, jsou povinni se \u00FA\u010Dastnit konkl\u00E1ve, kter\u00E9 pape\u017Ee vol\u00ED. Hlava katolick\u00E9 c\u00EDrkve je kardin\u00E1ly volena od roku 1059 (p\u0159i\u010Dem\u017E do roku 1179 se volby \u00FA\u010Dastnili i dal\u0161\u00ED biskupov\u00E9). Podle rozhodnut\u00ED Jana XXIII. z roku 1962 kardin\u00E1l, kter\u00FD dosud nebyl biskupem, obdr\u017E\u00ED po sv\u00E9m jmenov\u00E1n\u00ED biskupsk\u00E9 sv\u011Bcen\u00ED. Existuj\u00ED ale p\u0159\u00EDpady, kdy nov\u011B jmenov\u00E1n\u00ED kardin\u00E1lov\u00E9 po\u017E\u00E1dali o dispens od t\u00E9to povinnosti a bylo jim vyhov\u011Bno. P\u0159\u00EDkladem m\u016F\u017Ee b\u00FDt kardin\u00E1l \u0160pidl\u00EDk. Znakem kardin\u00E1la je jasn\u011B \u010Derven\u00E1 barva \u2013 nos\u00ED \u010Derven\u011B lemovanou kleriku, \u010Derven\u00E9 cingulum a solideo. Slavnostn\u00ED od\u011Bv je cel\u00FD jasn\u011B \u010Derven\u00FD, krom b\u00EDl\u00E9 rochety a rovn\u011B\u017E b\u00EDl\u00E9 mitry. Sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED jeho znaku je \u010Derven\u00FD kardin\u00E1lsk\u00FD klobouk s 2x15 st\u0159apci. Kardin\u00E1lovi p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161\u00ED osloven\u00ED Va\u0161e Eminence. P\u0159i sv\u00E9m jmenov\u00E1n\u00ED dostane kardin\u00E1lsk\u00FD biret, jmenovac\u00ED dekret a kardin\u00E1lsk\u00FD prsten. Sbor kardin\u00E1l\u016F od sv\u00E9ho vzniku roste. Od 12. stolet\u00ED, kdy za\u010Dali b\u00FDt kardin\u00E1ly jmenov\u00E1ni i duchovn\u00ED s\u00EDdl\u00EDc\u00ED mimo \u0158\u00EDm, do zhruba 15. stolet\u00ED se jejich po\u010Det pohyboval okolo 30. Pape\u017E Sixtus V. stanovil v roce 1586, \u017Ee kardin\u00E1l\u016F nem\u00E1 b\u00FDt v\u00EDce ne\u017E 70, Jan XXIII. tuto hranici zru\u0161il a Pavel VI. posl\u00E9ze stanovil novou \u2013 120 kardin\u00E1l\u016F. Jan Pavel II. v\u0161ak novou hranici zru\u0161il rovn\u011B\u017E (v roce 2003 vzrostl po\u010Det kardin\u00E1l\u016F na 193) a v sou\u010Dasn\u00E9 dob\u011B nen\u00ED stanovena \u017E\u00E1dn\u00E1. V okam\u017Eiku smrti Jana Pavla II. bylo 183 \u017Eij\u00EDc\u00EDch kardin\u00E1l\u016F."@cs , "Les cardinaux (du latin cardinalis, principal) sont de hauts dignitaires de l'\u00C9glise catholique choisis par le pape et charg\u00E9s de l'assister. Ils forment le Coll\u00E8ge des cardinaux ou Sacr\u00E9 coll\u00E8ge. Leur titre pr\u00E9cis est cardinal de la sainte \u00C9glise romaine (cardinalis sanct\u00E6 roman\u00E6 Ecclesi\u00E6) : ils forment en effet la plus haute sph\u00E8re de l'\u00C9glise romaine."@fr , "A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official, usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. They are collectively known as the College of Cardinals, which as a body elects a new pope. The duties of the cardinals include attending the meetings of the College and making themselves available individually or collectively to the pope if he requests their counsel. Most cardinals have additional duties, such as leading a diocese or archdiocese or running a department of the Roman Curia. A cardinal's other main function is electing the pope whenever, by death or resignation, the seat becomes vacant. In 1059, the right of electing the pope was reserved to the principal clergy of Rome and the bishops of the seven suburbicarian sees. During the sede vacante, the period between a pope's death and the election of his successor, the day-to-day governance of the Church as a whole is in the hands of the College of Cardinals. The right to enter the conclave of cardinals who elect the pope is now limited to those who are not over 80 years old on the day of the pope's death or resignation. The term \"cardinal\" at one time applied to any priest permanently assigned or incardinated to a church, or specifically to the senior priest of an important church, based on the Latin cardo (hinge), meaning \"principal\" or \"chief\". The term was applied in this sense as early as the ninth century to the priests of the tituli (parishes) of the diocese of Rome. In the twelfth century the practice of appointing ecclesiastics from outside Rome as cardinals began, with each of them being assigned a church in Rome as his titular church, or being linked with one of the suburbicarian dioceses, while still being incardinated in a diocese other than that of Rome."@en , "Kardinal, Hristiyan Katolik Kilisesi'nin ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Papa'dan sonra en y\u00FCksek mevkiye sahip din adam\u0131. Kardinal olacak din adamlar\u0131 mevcut Papa taraf\u0131ndan aday g\u00F6sterilirler. Bir sonraki Papa'y\u0131 kendi aralar\u0131ndan se\u00E7erler. Kardinal kelimesi Latince cardo/cardin (mente\u015Fe) kelimesinden t\u00FCremi\u015Ftir. Kilisenin temel dayana\u011F\u0131 anlam\u0131nda bu isim verilmi\u015Ftir. Kardinallik kurumu tamamen kilise hukukuna dayan\u0131r. K\u00F6k\u00FC belli de\u011Fildir. \u0130lk zamanlarda gerek Roma'da, gerek Roma d\u0131\u015F\u0131nda papaz kardinallik veya diyakoz kardinallik kilisenin \u00F6nemli ki\u015Filerine (majores romange ecclesiae) verilen isimdi. 7. y\u00FCzy\u0131ldan itibaren papalar Roma \u00E7evresine da\u011F\u0131lm\u0131\u015F bulunan k\u00FC\u00E7\u00FCk piskoposlar\u0131 t\u00F6renlerde ve y\u00F6netimde kendilerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmalar\u0131 i\u00E7in Roma'ya \u00E7a\u011F\u0131rmaya ba\u015Flad\u0131lar. Bu piskoposlara 8. y\u00FCzy\u0131lda kardinal unvan\u0131 verildi. K\u0131saca, eskiden kardinallik Roma'da papan\u0131n en \u00F6nemli yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na ve dan\u0131\u015Fmanlar\u0131na verilen unvand\u0131. 1059'da papa Nicolaus II, kardinallere papan\u0131n se\u00E7iminde \u00F6nemli fakat tekelci olmayan bir rol verdi. 1179'da toplanan \u00DC\u00E7\u00FCnc\u00FC Laterano meclisinde papay\u0131 se\u00E7me hakk\u0131 kardinallerin tekeline verildi (2/3 \u00E7o\u011Funlukla)."@tr , "Kardyna\u0142 (\u0142ac. cardinalis \u2013 g\u0142\u00F3wny, zasadniczy, mocno z czym\u015B zwi\u0105zany) \u2013 potocznie nazywany purpuratem z racji koloru noszonego mucetu, w Ko\u015Bciele katolickim najwy\u017Csza po papie\u017Cu godno\u015B\u0107 ko\u015Bcielna."@pl , "En kardinal er en h\u00F8ytst\u00E5ende embetsmann i Den katolske kirke; i rang st\u00E5r kardinalene rett under paven, som de utnevnes av, og som de velger. Ordet kommer fra latin cardo (hengsel) - hengsler holder porten p\u00E5 plass, men tillater samtidig at den kan svinge og dermed fungere etter sin hensikt, og kardinalene ble sett som «kirkens hengsler»."@no , "Cardinal (din lat. \"cardinalis\", de la \"cars\", \u00ABr\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103\u00BB, foarte important), titlu acordat \u00EEn exclusivitate de c\u0103tre Suveranul Pontif celor mai apropia\u0163i colaboratori ai s\u0103i. Forma complet\u0103 a titulaturii este \"Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalis\", Cardinal al Sfintei Biserici Romane. Cardinalii formeaz\u0103 \u00EEmpreun\u0103 Colegiul Cardinalilor. Acestui for \u00EEi revine din anul 1179 prerogativa alegerii noului pap\u0103. \u00CEn 1586 num\u0103rul cardinalilor a fost fixat la 70. Ulterior aceast\u0103 prevedere a fost modificat\u0103. Drept de vot au cardinalii care nu au \u00EEmplinit v\u00E2rsta de 80 de ani. \u00CEn anul 2006, num\u0103rul celor care \u00EEndeplinesc aceast\u0103 condi\u0163ie era de 120, num\u0103r maxim fixat de papa Paul al VI-lea. \u00CEn fruntea Colegiului Cardinalilor st\u0103 Cardinalul-Decan. Aceast\u0103 func\u0163ie este \u00EEndeplinit\u0103 \u00EEn prezent de cardinalul Angelo Sodano. Cardinalul-Decan poart\u0103 \u00EEn mod tradi\u0163ional demnitatea de episcop de Ostia. Primul rom\u00E2n ridicat la treapta de cardinal a fost Iuliu Hossu, episcop de Cluj-Gherla. \u00CEn anul 1991 Alexandru Todea, arhiepiscop \u015Fi mitropolit de Alba Iulia \u015Fi F\u0103g\u0103ra\u015F, a primit de asemenea aceast\u0103 demnitate."@ro , "Un cardenal \u00E9s un clergue que ocupa el segon lloc jer\u00E0rquic de l'Esgl\u00E9sia Cat\u00F2lica, immediatament despr\u00E9s del papa, que \u00E9s qui el nomena en unes cerim\u00F2nies anomenades \"consistoris p\u00FAblics\". Els cardenals constitueixen el Sacre Col\u00B7legi Cardenalici, \u00F2rgan peculiar al qual correspon l'elecci\u00F3 del Summe Pont\u00EDfex en cas de mort o de ren\u00FAncia de l'anterior. En circumst\u00E0ncies ordin\u00E0ries els cardenals assisteixen de forma col\u00B7legiada el papa quan aquest els convoca per a tractar q\u00FCestions de m\u00E0xima import\u00E0ncia, o b\u00E9 de forma individual a trav\u00E9s dels diversos c\u00E0rrecs que ostenten o dels oficis que exerceixen. Entre aquestes tasques ordin\u00E0ries hi ha el govern de determinades di\u00F2cesis, la gesti\u00F3 dels principals organismes de la C\u00FAria Romana, l'administraci\u00F3 de la Santa Seu i la Ciutat del Vatic\u00E0. El mot cardenal, manllevat del t\u00EDtol que des del regnat de Teodosi I el Gran rebien determinats alts madataris de l'Imperi rom\u00E0, prov\u00E9 del llat\u00ED cardo, -inis, que vol dir eix o frontissa, cosa que defineix amb exactitud el seu paper central i de gran rellev\u00E0ncia dins de l'Esgl\u00E9sia. At\u00E8s que origin\u00E0riament els cardenals eren els clergues m\u00E9s destacats de la di\u00F2cesi de Roma, cada un d'ells ostenta un bisbat sufragani d'aquesta (anomenat \"suburbicari\", etimol\u00F2gicament \"per dessota del de la ciutat\"), o un t\u00EDtol de prevere o una diaconia de determinats temples romans que gaudeixen d'aquest privilegi. S\u00F3n exceptuats d'aquesta norma els patriarques de les Esgl\u00E9sies Orientals fidels al Primat Rom\u00E0, els quals tenen com a t\u00EDtol llur respectiva seu patriarcal. Les m\u00E0ximes jerarquies del Sacre Col\u00B7legi Cardenalici s\u00F3n el deg\u00E0 i el vice-deg\u00E0 (vegi's \"Cardenals bisbes\", ordre al qual pertanyen), el camarleng (encarregat de gestionar els afers ordinaris en per\u00EDode de sede vacante, cardenal designat dins de qualsevol ordre) i el protodiaca (vegi's \"Cardenals diaques\"). El Sacre Col\u00B7legi tamb\u00E9 disposa d'un secretari i d'un tresorer, els quals tanmateix no han de ser necess\u00E0riament cardenals. La dignitat de cardenal \u00E9s vital\u00EDcia, amb independ\u00E8ncia de les circumst\u00E0ncies personals del titular. Naturalment hi pot haver dimissi\u00F3, per\u00F2 aquestes s\u00F3n rar\u00EDssimes (la darrera va ser la de Louis Billot, S.J. , creat el 1911 cardenal diaca de Santa Maria in Via Lata i que el 1927 va renunciar al cardenalat per discrep\u00E0ncies amb el papa Pius XI). M\u00E9s infreq\u00FCent encara \u00E9s que un cardenal sigui desposse\u00EFt de la dignitat: el darrer fou Louis-Ren\u00E9-Edouard de Rohan-Gu\u00E9men\u00E9e, bisbe coadjuntor d'Estrasburg, creat cardenal del t\u00EDtol de Santa Maria in Traspontina el 1778 i destitu\u00EFt vuit anys despr\u00E9s com a conseq\u00FC\u00E8ncia del fam\u00F3s affaire del collaret de la reina Maria Antonieta de Fran\u00E7a."@ca , "I cardinale nella Chiesa cattolica costituiscono un collegio di vescovi a cui spetta l'elezione del papa e che sono chiamati, insieme e collettivamente, a collaborare con il vescovo di Roma nella sua funzione di pastore della Chiesa universale. L'abito corale dei cardinali \u00E8 simile a quello dei vescovi, ma \u00E8 di color rosso porpora (da cui il nomignolo \"porporati\"), anzich\u00E9 rosso-violaceo, a simboleggiare la disponibilit\u00E0 anche al martirio; il galero, rosso anzich\u00E9 verde, fa parte dello stemma, come per i vescovi. I cardinali nel loro insieme formano il collegio cardinalizio e la loro riunione \u00E8 detta concistoro. I cardinali residenti nella Citt\u00E0 del Vaticano o a Roma ottengono la cittadinanza dello Stato della Citt\u00E0 del Vaticano."@it , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043F\u043F\u0435 \u0421\u0456\u0440\u0456, \u043E\u0434\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043A\u0430\u0301\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0301\u0491\u043D\u0430 (cappa magna) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u0438\u043C \u0448\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0444\u043E\u043C, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E 1960-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0432. \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B (\u0432\u0456\u0434. \u043B\u0430\u0442. cardo \u2014 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u0432\u0456\u0441\u044C; cardinalis \u2014 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0430 \u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0441\u043B\u044F \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0438, \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0454\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043F. \u0412\u0441\u0456 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u043C \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u041A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044E \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044E, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u043E\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0443 \u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E. \u041F\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0457 \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438 (\u0437 \u043B\u0430\u0442. Cardinalis sant\u00E6 roman\u00E6 Ecclesi\u00E6)."@uk , "Kardinal kallas innehavaren av det n\u00E4st efter p\u00E5ven h\u00F6gsta \u00E4mbetet inom Romersk-katolska kyrkan. Kardinalatet \u00E4r till skillnad fr\u00E5n biskops\u00E4mbetet ingen vigning utan en v\u00E4rdighet. Kardinalerna utg\u00F6r kardinalskollegiet och sammantr\u00E4der efter p\u00E5vens d\u00F6d i den valkorporation, konklaven, som har till uppgift att utse ny p\u00E5ve. Sedan Paulus VI \u00E4ger endast de som \u00E4nnu inte fyllt 80 r\u00F6str\u00E4tt (motu proprio Ingravescentem Aetatem den 20 november 1970). Ordet kardinal kommer av latinets cardinalis, vilket betyder \u2019viktig\u2019, \u2019huvud-\u2019, ytterst av cardo, \u2019d\u00F6rrtapp\u2019, \u2019huvudpunkt\u2019, \u2019k\u00E4rna\u2019."@sv , "Kardinaali on paavin my\u00F6nt\u00E4m\u00E4 arvonimi, jonka kantajat ovat oikeutettuja valitsemaan paavin konklaavissa. Kardinaalin virka onkin toiseksi korkein arvonimi paavin j\u00E4lkeen katolisessa kirkossa. Lis\u00E4ksi kardinaaleilla on erityinen vastuu katolisen kirkon hallinnosta. Samoin k\u00E4yt\u00E4nn\u00F6ss\u00E4 vain kardinaali voidaan valita paaviksi, vaikkakin periaatteessa kuka tahansa katolilainen mies voidaan kohottaa paavinistuimelle. Osa kardinaaleista toimii korkeissa hallintoviroissa Roomassa sijaitsevan Vatikaanivaltion yhteydess\u00E4 toimivissa hallintoelimiss\u00E4. Heit\u00E4 kutsutaan kuuriakardinaaleiksi ja kirkon keskushallintoa vanhan Rooman valtakunnan esikuvan mukaan kuuriaksi. Suurin osa kardinaaleista toimii paikallisten hiippakuntien piispoina, vaikka heill\u00E4kin on kardinaalinarvon my\u00F6t\u00E4 my\u00F6s vastuuta kokonaiskirkon hallinnosta. Kardinaalilla on oikeus kantaa erityisi\u00E4 arvonmerkkej\u00E4, ja h\u00E4nen protokollan mukainen puhuttelunsa kuuluu \"eminenssi\". Paavi vihkii (virallisesti \"luo\") uudet kardinaalit kardinaalikollegion virallisessa kokouksessa, konsistoriumissa."@fi , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Vetements cardinal Gamarelli. jpg \u041E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Cardinalis, \u043E\u0442 cardo\u00A0\u2014 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C)\u00A0\u2014 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u043E \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043A \u043B\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041F\u043E-\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438: Cardinalis sanct\u00E6 roman\u00E6 Ecclesi\u00E6 (\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438). \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u041A\u043E\u0434\u0435\u043A\u0441\u043E\u043C \u041A\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u041F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 1983 \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0432\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u044B \u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0449\u044C \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0443\u044E \u043E\u043D\u0438 \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E, \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044F\u044F \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043F\u0430\u043F\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044F \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044B \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043E\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D. \u0412 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044B \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043B\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044E \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0432 (\u0445\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u0421\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043D\u0451\u043D \u0432 1983, \u0435\u0451 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0442), \u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u043C\u0443\u044E \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C."@ru , "Um cardeal \u00E9 um alto dignit\u00E1rio da Igreja Cat\u00F3lica, que assiste o Papa em diversas compet\u00EAncias. Os cardeais, agrupados no Col\u00E9gio dos Cardeais, s\u00E3o tamb\u00E9m chamados de purpurados, pela cor vermelho-carmesim da sua indument\u00E1ria. Eles s\u00E3o considerados, na diplomacia, como \"pr\u00EDncipes da Igreja\". A etimologia do termo cardeal encontra-se no latim cardo/cardinis, em portugu\u00EAs gonzo ou eixo, algo que gira, neste caso em torno do Papa."@pt , "\u6A1E\u6A5F\u662F\u7F85\u99AC\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u4E2D\u50C5\u6B21\u65BC\u6559\u5B97\u7684\u8077\u4F4D\u3002\u6A1E\u6A5F\u7684\u82F1\u6587Cardinal \u6E90\u81EA\u62C9\u4E01\u6587cardo\uFF0C\u6709\u6A1E\u7D10\u3001\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u610F\u601D\u3002\u6A1E\u6A5F\u7531\u6559\u5B97\u89AA\u81EA\u518A\u5C01\uFF0C\u5354\u52A9\u6559\u5B97\u7BA1\u7406\u6559\u6703\u4E8B\u52D9\u3002\u7576\u6559\u5B97\u51FA\u7F3A\u6642\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EA\u6709\u4ED6\u5011\u6709\u6B0A\u9078\u8209\u4E0B\u4E00\u4EFB\u6559\u5B97\uFF0C\u50B3\u7D71\u4E0A\u6559\u5B97\u4E5F\u7531\u6A1E\u6A5F\u4E2D\u9078\u51FA\u3002 \u6A1E\u6A5F\u7684\u8077\u4F4D\u5206\u70BA\u4E09\u7D1A\uFF1A\u4E3B\u6559\u6A1E\u6A5F/\u53F8\u7267\u6A1E\u6A5F\uFF08cardinal bishop\uFF09\u3001\u53F8\u9438\u6A1E\u6A5F\uFF08cardinal priest\uFF09\u548C\u52A9\u796D\u6A1E\u6A5F/\u57F7\u4E8B\u6A1E\u6A5F\uFF08cardinal deacon\uFF09\u3002\u9818\u6A1E\u6A5F\u8077\u7684\u4EBA\u672C\u8EAB\u591A\u662F\u4E3B\u6559\uFF0C\u56E0\u7A7F\u7D05\u8863\u3001\u6234\u7D05\u5E3D\uFF0C\u6545\u4FD7\u7A31\u70BA\u7D05\u8863\u4E3B\u6559\u3002"@zh ; rdfs:comment "Kardyna\u0142 (\u0142ac. cardinalis \u2013 g\u0142\u00F3wny, zasadniczy, mocno z czym\u015B zwi\u0105zany) \u2013 potocznie nazywany purpuratem z racji koloru noszonego mucetu, w Ko\u015Bciele katolickim najwy\u017Csza po papie\u017Cu godno\u015B\u0107 ko\u015Bcielna."@pl , "\u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B \u0414\u0436\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043F\u043F\u0435 \u0421\u0456\u0440\u0456, \u043E\u0434\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043A\u0430\u0301\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u043C\u0430\u0301\u0491\u043D\u0430 (cappa magna) \u2014 \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u0437 \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u0438\u043C \u0448\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0444\u043E\u043C, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E 1960-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432 \u044F\u043A \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0435 \u0432\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0432. \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B (\u0432\u0456\u0434. \u043B\u0430\u0442."@uk , ""@ja , ""@zh , "Les cardinaux (du latin cardinalis, principal) sont de hauts dignitaires de l'\u00C9glise catholique choisis par le pape et charg\u00E9s de l'assister. Ils forment le Coll\u00E8ge des cardinaux ou Sacr\u00E9 coll\u00E8ge. Leur titre pr\u00E9cis est cardinal de la sainte \u00C9glise romaine (cardinalis sanct\u00E6 roman\u00E6 Ecclesi\u00E6) : ils forment en effet la plus haute sph\u00E8re de l'\u00C9glise romaine."@fr , "Kardinal, Hristiyan Katolik Kilisesi'nin ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n Papa'dan sonra en y\u00FCksek mevkiye sahip din adam\u0131. Kardinal olacak din adamlar\u0131 mevcut Papa taraf\u0131ndan aday g\u00F6sterilirler. Bir sonraki Papa'y\u0131 kendi aralar\u0131ndan se\u00E7erler. Kardinal kelimesi Latince cardo/cardin (mente\u015Fe) kelimesinden t\u00FCremi\u015Ftir. Kilisenin temel dayana\u011F\u0131 anlam\u0131nda bu isim verilmi\u015Ftir. Kardinallik kurumu tamamen kilise hukukuna dayan\u0131r. K\u00F6k\u00FC belli de\u011Fildir."@tr , "A cardinal is a senior ecclesiastical official, usually a bishop, of the Catholic Church. They are collectively known as the College of Cardinals, which as a body elects a new pope. The duties of the cardinals include attending the meetings of the College and making themselves available individually or collectively to the pope if he requests their counsel. Most cardinals have additional duties, such as leading a diocese or archdiocese or running a department of the Roman Curia."@en , "La dignidad de cardenal, eclesi\u00E1stico de alto rango de la Iglesia Cat\u00F3lica, es el m\u00E1s alto t\u00EDtulo honor\u00EDfico que puede conceder el Papa. Quienes lo reciben se convierten en miembros del Colegio Cardenalicio y son \"creados\" en una ceremonia especial llamada \"consistorio p\u00FAblico\". La principal misi\u00F3n del Colegio de cardenales es elegir el Sumo Pont\u00EDfice en caso de fallecimiento o renuncia del anterior. En circunstancias habituales el deber fundamental del Colegio es aconsejar al Papa."@es , "Kardinal kallas innehavaren av det n\u00E4st efter p\u00E5ven h\u00F6gsta \u00E4mbetet inom Romersk-katolska kyrkan. Kardinalatet \u00E4r till skillnad fr\u00E5n biskops\u00E4mbetet ingen vigning utan en v\u00E4rdighet. Kardinalerna utg\u00F6r kardinalskollegiet och sammantr\u00E4der efter p\u00E5vens d\u00F6d i den valkorporation, konklaven, som har till uppgift att utse ny p\u00E5ve. Sedan Paulus VI \u00E4ger endast de som \u00E4nnu inte fyllt 80 r\u00F6str\u00E4tt (motu proprio Ingravescentem Aetatem den 20 november 1970)."@sv , "Kardinaali on paavin my\u00F6nt\u00E4m\u00E4 arvonimi, jonka kantajat ovat oikeutettuja valitsemaan paavin konklaavissa. Kardinaalin virka onkin toiseksi korkein arvonimi paavin j\u00E4lkeen katolisessa kirkossa. Lis\u00E4ksi kardinaaleilla on erityinen vastuu katolisen kirkon hallinnosta. Samoin k\u00E4yt\u00E4nn\u00F6ss\u00E4 vain kardinaali voidaan valita paaviksi, vaikkakin periaatteessa kuka tahansa katolilainen mies voidaan kohottaa paavinistuimelle."@fi , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Vetements cardinal Gamarelli. jpg \u041E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043B (\u043B\u0430\u0442. Cardinalis, \u043E\u0442 cardo\u00A0\u2014 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E, \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043D\u044C)\u00A0\u2014 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u043B\u0438\u0446\u043E \u0420\u0438\u043C\u0441\u043A\u043E-\u043A\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043A \u043B\u044E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430."@ru , "Kardinal ist ein religi\u00F6ser Titel der r\u00F6misch-katholischen Kirche und wird von deren Oberhaupt, dem Papst, verliehen. Er berechtigt den Tr\u00E4ger zur Papstwahl und verpflichtet ihn zur besonderen Mitverantwortung an der Gesamtleitung seiner Kirche (\u201ESenat des Papstes\u201C). Die Verleihung nennt man Kreierung, die kirchen-protokollarische Anrede eines Kardinals lautet \u201E(Eure) Eminenz\u201C."@de , "Een kardinaal (afkomstig van het Latijnse cardo = deurhengsel, dus scharnierfiguur) is \u00E9\u00E9n rang in de hyrarchie van Katholiek kerk. Deze is de hoogste rang na de Paus zelf, ze worden dan ook rechtsreeks door de Paus uitgekozen."@nl , "Cardinal (din lat. \"cardinalis\", de la \"cars\", \u00ABr\u0103d\u0103cin\u0103\u00BB, foarte important), titlu acordat \u00EEn exclusivitate de c\u0103tre Suveranul Pontif celor mai apropia\u0163i colaboratori ai s\u0103i. Forma complet\u0103 a titulaturii este \"Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae Cardinalis\", Cardinal al Sfintei Biserici Romane. Cardinalii formeaz\u0103 \u00EEmpreun\u0103 Colegiul Cardinalilor. Acestui for \u00EEi revine din anul 1179 prerogativa alegerii noului pap\u0103. \u00CEn 1586 num\u0103rul cardinalilor a fost fixat la 70."@ro , "A b\u00EDboros vagy kardin\u00E1lis az a m\u00E9lt\u00F3s\u00E1g a katolikus egyh\u00E1zban, aki p\u00E1pav\u00E1laszt\u00F3 joggal rendelkezik, a p\u00E1p\u00E1t seg\u00EDti, \u0151t tan\u00E1ccsal ell\u00E1tja. A magyar kifejez\u00E9s \u00F6lt\u00F6zet\u00FCkre utal, ugyanis a b\u00EDborosok \u00F6lt\u00F6zet\u00E9ben a p\u00FCsp\u00F6k\u00F6kn\u00E9l megszokott lila helyett a piros, b\u00EDbor sz\u00EDn tal\u00E1lhat\u00F3. Ez pedig arra utal, hogy nekik ak\u00E1r v\u00E9r\u00FCk ont\u00E1s\u00E1val is v\u00E9deni\u00FCk kell Krisztus egyh\u00E1z\u00E1t. R\u00E9gebbi magyar sz\u00F3val b\u00EDbornoknak nevezt\u00E9k \u0151ket."@hu , "Un cardenal \u00E9s un clergue que ocupa el segon lloc jer\u00E0rquic de l'Esgl\u00E9sia Cat\u00F2lica, immediatament despr\u00E9s del papa, que \u00E9s qui el nomena en unes cerim\u00F2nies anomenades \"consistoris p\u00FAblics\". Els cardenals constitueixen el Sacre Col\u00B7legi Cardenalici, \u00F2rgan peculiar al qual correspon l'elecci\u00F3 del Summe Pont\u00EDfex en cas de mort o de ren\u00FAncia de l'anterior."@ca , "En kardinal er en h\u00F8ytst\u00E5ende embetsmann i Den katolske kirke; i rang st\u00E5r kardinalene rett under paven, som de utnevnes av, og som de velger. Ordet kommer fra latin cardo (hengsel) - hengsler holder porten p\u00E5 plass, men tillater samtidig at den kan svinge og dermed fungere etter sin hensikt, og kardinalene ble sett som «kirkens hengsler»."@no , "I cardinale nella Chiesa cattolica costituiscono un collegio di vescovi a cui spetta l'elezione del papa e che sono chiamati, insieme e collettivamente, a collaborare con il vescovo di Roma nella sua funzione di pastore della Chiesa universale."@it , "Pojem kardin\u00E1l (cardo \u2013 st\u011B\u017Eej, na n\u00ED\u017E se ot\u00E1\u010D\u00ED dve\u0159e, nar\u00E1\u017Eka na volebn\u00ED pr\u00E1vo kardin\u00E1l\u016F) p\u016Fvodn\u011B znamenal hlavn\u00EDho far\u00E1\u0159e v \u0158\u00EDm\u011B, pak se tak ozna\u010Dovali kn\u011B\u017E\u00ED 25 \u0159\u00EDmsk\u00FDch titul\u016F a dnes ozna\u010Duje p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161n\u00EDka sboru kardin\u00E1l\u016F \u2013 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDch hodnost\u00E1\u0159\u016F katolick\u00E9 c\u00EDrkve jmenovan\u00FDch pape\u017Eem."@cs , "Um cardeal \u00E9 um alto dignit\u00E1rio da Igreja Cat\u00F3lica, que assiste o Papa em diversas compet\u00EAncias. Os cardeais, agrupados no Col\u00E9gio dos Cardeais, s\u00E3o tamb\u00E9m chamados de purpurados, pela cor vermelho-carmesim da sua indument\u00E1ria. Eles s\u00E3o considerados, na diplomacia, como \"pr\u00EDncipes da Igreja\". A etimologia do termo cardeal encontra-se no latim cardo/cardinis, em portugu\u00EAs gonzo ou eixo, algo que gira, neste caso em torno do Papa."@pt ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns12: . skos:subject ns12:Ecclesiastical_titles , ns12:College_of_Cardinals , ns12:Bishops_by_type . @prefix ns13: . dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns13:cathency , ns13:portalpar ; dbpprop:last "Battandier"@en , "S\u00E4gm\u00FCller"@en ; dbpprop:title "Cardinal"@en ; dbpprop:first "Johannes Baptist"@en , "Albert"@en ; dbpprop:portalparProperty "Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg"@en , 35 , "Catholicism"@en ; dbpprop:wstitle "Cardinal (1)"@en , "Ecclesiastical Addresses"@en ; dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:Council_of_Vienne dbpprop:attendance . dbpedia:Third_Council_of_the_Lateran dbpprop:documents . dbpprop:relstyle . dbpedia:Anthony_Bevilacqua dbpprop:relstyle . dbpedia:Richard_Cushing dbpprop:title . dbpedia-owl:beatifiedBy . @prefix ns15: . ns15:beatifiedBy ; dbpprop:beatifiedBy . dbpedia:Benedetto_Aloisi_Masella dbpprop:relstyle . dbpedia:Carlos_Amigo_Vallejo dbpprop:relstyle . dbpedia:Daniel_DiNardo dbpprop:rank ; 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