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dbpprop:abstract "Bushrod Washington war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und ein langj\u00E4hriger Richter am Supreme Court. Er geh\u00F6rte der F\u00F6deralistischen Partei an. Washington machte seinen Abschluss am College of William and Mary in Williamsburg (Virginia), wo er eines der ersten Mitglieder der Phi Beta Kappa war. Die Nominierung als Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof erfolgt durch Pr\u00E4sident John Adams. Dieser hatte zun\u00E4chst John Marshall die Position angeboten, allerdings strebte Marshall einen Sitz im US-Kongress an und schlug stattdessen Bushrod Washington vor. So \u00FCbernahm Washington am 4. Februar 1799 das Amt als Beigeordneter Richter (associate justice) und \u00FCbte es bis zu seinem Tod aus. Nachdem John Marshall im Jahr 1801 Vorsitzender Richter wurde, stimmte Washington bis auf drei Male \u2013 darunter die Entscheidung Ogden gegen Saunders \u2013 stets wie er ab. Bushrod Washington war ein Neffe von George Washington; er erbte nach dem Tod seines Onkels im Jahr 1799 dessen Landsitz Mount Vernon. Im Jahr 1816 war Bushrod Washington an der Gr\u00FCndung der Amerikanischen Kolonialgesellschaft beteiligt."@de ,
"Figlio di John Augustine Washington (che era fratello minore di George Washington), nacque nella contea di Westmoreland, in Virginia, e si laure\u00F2 presso il College of William and Mary nel 1778; i suoi studi furono sostenuti dallo zio e da James Wilson. Partecip\u00F2 brevemente alla guerra d'indipendenza; nel 1787 fu eletto all'Assemblea dei Delegati della Virginia, e fece parte anche della convenzione che ratific\u00F2 la nuova costituzione degli Stati Uniti. Tuttavia Washington era interessato pi\u00F9 alla legge che alla politica, e presto torn\u00F2 a praticare l'avvocatura e l'insegnamento. Alla morte dello zio, nel 1799, Washington eredit\u00F2 la tenuta di Mount Vernon. Nel 1816 contribu\u00EC alla fondazione della American Colonization Society. Washington fu scelto come giudice associato della Corte Suprema dal presidente John Adams, con l'appoggio di John Marshall, che aveva rifiutato la nomina a tale posizione offertagli da Adams. Washington entr\u00F2 in carica il 4 febbraio 1799 all'et\u00E0 di 36 anni. Nella sua lunga carriera di giudice, Washington si alline\u00F2 quasi sempre alle posizioni di John Marshall (che era stato nominato giudice capo della Corte nel 1801), a favore di un'interpretazione espansiva dei poteri del governo federale rispetto agli stati: vot\u00F2 sempre con lui tranne che in tre occasioni (una di queste fu nel caso Ogden contro Sanders). Washington \u00E8 generalmente considerato un giudice mediocre che scrisse poche sentenze di rilievo. Nel caso Ogden contro Sanders (1827, 25 U.S. 213), riguardante la validit\u00E0 di una legge fallimentare dello stato di New York, scrisse una sentenza che interpretava la \"Contract Clause\" (la norma costituzionale che proibisce l'approvazione di leggi che indeboliscano l'efficacia delle obbligazioni contrattuali), stabilendo che tale divieto si applicava soltanto alle leggi concernenti contratti gi\u00E0 firmati, e non a quelle concernenti contratti futuri. Mentre esercitava le funzioni di giudice d'appello, Washington scrisse, nel 1823, un'importante sentenza nel caso Corfield contro Coryell, 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Penn. 1823), in cui elencava alcuni diritti dei cittadini tradizionalmente considerati come \"fondamentali\". L'enumerazione di questi diritti ebbe una profonda influenza sulla successiva giurisprudenza costituzionale, specialmente per quanto riguarda l'applicazione della \"Privileges and Immunities Clause\" della Costituzione."@it ,
"Bushrod Washington (June 5, 1762 – November 26, 1829) was a U.S. Supreme Court associate justice and the nephew of George Washington. While serving on the Marshall Court, he authored the opinion of Corfield v. Coryell, 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Penn. 1823), while riding circuit as an Associate Justice. In Corfield, Washington listed several rights traditionally viewed to be \"fundamental. \" This list of fundamental rights has profoundly influenced later Constitutional jurisprudence, particularly with respect to the Privileges and Immunities Clause. Washington was nominated for the court after another Federalist, John Marshall, turned John Adams down and endorsed him. He became an associate justice on February 4, 1799, at the age of 36. After Marshall became Chief Justice two years later, he voted with Marshall on all but three occasions. In 1816, he helped create the American Colonization Society and held the position as its first president for his entire life. Justice Washington was an owner (and seller) of slaves. Washington was born in Westmoreland County, Virginia, and was the son of John Augustine Washington. He graduated from the College of William and Mary, where he was one of the first members of Phi Beta Kappa. His uncle sponsored Bushrod's legal studies with fellow Founder James Wilson. He inherited Mount Vernon from George after the latter died in 1799. His remains are imposingly interred at Mount Vernon, along with his wife (who died of grief within two days of his demise)."@en ;
rdfs:comment "Figlio di John Augustine Washington (che era fratello minore di George Washington), nacque nella contea di Westmoreland, in Virginia, e si laure\u00F2 presso il College of William and Mary nel 1778; i suoi studi furono sostenuti dallo zio e da James Wilson. Partecip\u00F2 brevemente alla guerra d'indipendenza; nel 1787 fu eletto all'Assemblea dei Delegati della Virginia, e fece parte anche della convenzione che ratific\u00F2 la nuova costituzione degli Stati Uniti."@it ,
"Bushrod Washington (June 5, 1762 – November 26, 1829) was a U.S. Supreme Court associate justice and the nephew of George Washington. While serving on the Marshall Court, he authored the opinion of Corfield v. Coryell, 6 Fed. Cas. 546 (C.C.E.D. Penn. 1823), while riding circuit as an Associate Justice. In Corfield, Washington listed several rights traditionally viewed to be \"fundamental."@en ,
"Bushrod Washington war ein US-amerikanischer Jurist und ein langj\u00E4hriger Richter am Supreme Court. Er geh\u00F6rte der F\u00F6deralistischen Partei an. Washington machte seinen Abschluss am College of William and Mary in Williamsburg (Virginia), wo er eines der ersten Mitglieder der Phi Beta Kappa war. Die Nominierung als Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof erfolgt durch Pr\u00E4sident John Adams."@de ;
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dbpprop:dateOfDeath "November 26, 1829"@en ;
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dbpprop:shortDescription "Associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1799-1829); nephew of George Washington"@en ;
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