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,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
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dbpedia:Biology dbpprop:reference ns13:Main_Page .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Biology rdfs:label "Biologie"@cs ,
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"\u0411\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F"@uk ,
"Biologia"@it ,
"Biologia"@pl ,
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"Biologia"@pt ,
"Biologie"@nl ,
"Biology"@en ,
"Biyoloji"@tr ,
"Biol\u00F3gia"@hu ,
"\u0411\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F"@ru ,
"Biologi"@no ,
"\u751F\u7269\u5B66"@zh ,
"Biolog\u00EDa"@es ,
"Biologia"@ca ,
"\u751F\u7269\u5B66"@ja ,
"Biologie"@fr ,
"Biologi"@sv ;
dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u7684\u82F1\u6587 Biology \u6E90\u65BC\u62C9\u4E01\u6587\u3002Bio \u610F\u70BA\u751F\u547D\uFF0C-ology \u610F\u70BA\u5B78\u554F\uFF0C\u5408\u4F75\u70BA\u201C\u7814\u7A76\u751F\u547D\u7684\u5B78\u554F\u201D\uFF0C\u53C8\u7A31\u751F\u547D\u79D1\u5B78\u6216\u751F\u7269\u79D1\u5B78\u3002\u5B83\u7531\u7D93\u9A57\u4E3B\u7FA9\u51FA\u767C\uFF0C\u5EE3\u6CDB\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u751F\u547D\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9762\u5411\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62EC\u751F\u547D\u7684\u8D77\u6E90\u3001\u8FDB\u5316\u3001\u6784\u9020\u3001\u53D1\u80B2\u3001\u529F\u80FD\u3001\u884C\u4E3A\u3001\u4E0E\u73AF\u5883\u7684\u4E92\u52D5\u5173\u7CFB\u7B49\u30021802\u5E74\uFF0C\u6CD5\u56FD\u535A\u7269\u5B66\u5BB6\u62C9\u9A6C\u514B\u6700\u65E9\u63D0\u51FA\u8FD9\u500B\u540D\u8BCD\u3002\u8FD1\u5E74\u4F86\uFF0C\u5206\u5B50\u751F\u7269\u5B78\u5FEB\u901F\u9032\u5C55\uFF0C\u6838\u9178\u5DF2\u6210\u70BA\u751F\u547D\u76F8\u95DC\u7814\u7A76\u7684\u5171\u540C\u7126\u9EDE\u3002\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u5167\u5404\u9818\u57DF\u56E0\u6B64\u9AD8\u5EA6\u9023\u7D50\uFF0C\u8207\u5176\u5B83\u5B78\u79D1\u4E5F\u65E5\u6108\u6574\u5408\u3002"@zh ,
"A biologia \u00E9 o ramo da Ci\u00EAncia que estuda os seres vivos (do grego \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 - bios = vida e \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 - logos = estudo, ou seja o estudo da vida). Debru\u00E7a-se sobre o funcionamento din\u00E2mico dos organismos desde uma escala molecular subcelular at\u00E9 o n\u00EDvel populacional e interacional, tanto intraespec\u00EDficamente quanto interespec\u00EDficamente, bem como a intera\u00E7\u00E3o da vida com seu ambiente f\u00EDsico-qu\u00EDmico. O estudo destas din\u00E2micas ao longo do tempo \u00E9 chamado, de forma geral, de biologia evolutiva e contempla o estudo da origem das esp\u00E9cies e popula\u00E7\u00F5es, bem como das unidades heredit\u00E1rias mendelianas, os genes. A biologia abrange um espectro amplo de \u00E1reas acad\u00EAmicas frequentemente consideradas disciplinas independentes, mas que, no seu conjunto, estudam a vida nas mais variadas escalas. A vida \u00E9 estudada \u00E0 escala at\u00F4mica e molecular pela biologia molecular, pela bioqu\u00EDmica e pela gen\u00E9tica molecular, no que se refere \u00E0 c\u00E9lula pela biologia celular e \u00E0 escala multicelular pela fisiologia, pela anatomia e pela histologia. A biologia do desenvolvimento estuda a vida ao n\u00EDvel do desenvolvimento ou ontogenia do organismo individual. Subindo na escala para grupos de mais que um organismo, a gen\u00E9tica estuda as bases da hereditariedade e da varia\u00E7\u00E3o entre indiv\u00EDduos. A etologia estuda o comportamento dos indiv\u00EDduos. A gen\u00E9tica populacional estuda a din\u00E2mica dos alelos nas popula\u00E7\u00E3o, enquanto que a sistem\u00E1tica trabalha com linhagens de muitas esp\u00E9cies. As liga\u00E7\u00F5es de indiv\u00EDduos, popula\u00E7\u00F5es e esp\u00E9cies entre si e com os seus habitats s\u00E3o estudadas pela ecologia e as origens de tais intera\u00E7\u00F5es pela biologia evolutiva. Uma nova \u00E1rea, altamente especulativa, a astrobiologia (ou xenobiologia) estuda a possibilidade de vida para l\u00E1 do nosso planeta. A biologia cl\u00EDnica constitui a \u00E1rea especializada da biologia profissional, para Diagnose em sa\u00FAde e qualidade de vida, dos processos org\u00E2nicos eticamente consagrados."@pt ,
"La biolog\u00EDa (del griego \u00AB\u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2\u00BB bios, vida, y \u00AB\u03BB\u00F3\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2\u00BB logos, razonamiento, estudio, ciencia) es una rama de las ciencias naturales que tiene como objeto de estudio a los seres vivos y, m\u00E1s espec\u00EDficamente, su origen, su evoluci\u00F3n y sus propiedades: g\u00E9nesis, nutrici\u00F3n, morfog\u00E9nesis, reproducci\u00F3n, patogenia, etc. Se ocupa tanto de la descripci\u00F3n de las caracter\u00EDsticas y los comportamientos de los organismos individuales como de las especies en su conjunto, as\u00ED como de la reproducci\u00F3n de los seres vivos y de las interacciones entre ellos y el entorno. De este modo, trata de estudiar la estructura y la din\u00E1mica funcional comunes a todos los seres vivos, con el fin de establecer las leyes generales que rigen la vida org\u00E1nica y los principios explicativos fundamentales de \u00E9sta. La palabra \u00ABbiolog\u00EDa\u00BB en su sentido moderno parece haber sido introducida independientemente por Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (Biologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur, 1802) y por Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Generalmente se dice que el t\u00E9rmino fue acu\u00F1ado en 1800 por Karl Friedrich Burdach, aunque se menciona en el t\u00EDtulo del tercer volumen de Philosophiae naturalis sive physicae dogmaticae: Geologia, biologia, phytologia generalis et dendrologia, de Michael Christoph Hanov y publicado en 1766."@es ,
"\u0411\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0438\u044F (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1\u00A0\u2014 \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2, \u0431\u0438\u043E\u0441, \u00AB\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u044C\u00BB; \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, \u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441, \u00AB\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u00BB, \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u00BB)\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043E \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0439. \u0411\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043F\u0435\u043A\u0442\u044B \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u044D\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u044E \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0435. \u041A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 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\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u043B\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u0432 \u043E\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0437\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044F. \u0417\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044B \u2014 \u043F\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u044D\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0430\u044F \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F. \u041D\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043E \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0436\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442: \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0430 (\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438), \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0438\u00A0\u0442. \u00A0\u0434. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A\u0430\u043A \u043A\u043E\u0441\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0446\u0438\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430."@ru ,
"La biologie, appel\u00E9e couramment la \u00AB bio \u00BB, est la science du vivant. Prise au sens large de science du vivant, elle recouvre une partie des sciences naturelles et de l'histoire naturelle des \u00EAtres vivants (ou ayant v\u00E9cu). Toutefois la distinction entre organismes vivants et non vivants est parfois difficile et la d\u00E9termination de l'objet sp\u00E9cifique de la biologie n'a rien d'\u00E9vident. La vie se pr\u00E9sentant sous tellement de formes et \u00E0 des \u00E9chelles si diff\u00E9rentes que la biologie couvre un tr\u00E8s large spectre, qui va du niveau mol\u00E9culaire, en passant par celui de la cellule, puis de l'organisme, jusqu'au niveau de la population et de l'\u00E9cosyst\u00E8me. Ces diff\u00E9rents niveaux montrent que le domaine du vivant est fortement hi\u00E9rarchis\u00E9 et au fur et \u00E0 mesure que la biologie progresse, elle se sp\u00E9cialise en de multiples domaines, tous plus ou moins li\u00E9s aux autres. Au cours de l'histoire de la biologie, des principes fondateurs ont \u00E9t\u00E9 d\u00E9couverts. Les plus importants, qui r\u00E9gissent totalement le domaine du vivant et m\u00EAme le d\u00E9finissent sont : l'\u00E9volution qui fait qu'\u00E0 chaque g\u00E9n\u00E9ration une s\u00E9lection naturelle est r\u00E9alis\u00E9e, amenant les caract\u00E8res des \u00EAtres vivants les mieux adapt\u00E9s \u00E0 une situation particuli\u00E8re \u00E0 avoir plus de chance d'\u00EAtre pr\u00E9sents dans les g\u00E9n\u00E9rations suivantes l'h\u00E9r\u00E9dit\u00E9, qui assure la transmission des caract\u00E8res inn\u00E9s d'un individu \u00E0 sa descendance."@fr ,
"A biol\u00F3gia (a g\u00F6r\u00F6g bios - '\u00E9l\u0151' \u00E9s logos - 'tudom\u00E1ny' szavakb\u00F3l) a term\u00E9szettudom\u00E1ny egyik \u00E1ga, mely az \u00E9l\u0151l\u00E9nyek eredet\u00E9nek, lesz\u00E1rmaz\u00E1si kapcsolatainak, testfel\u00E9p\u00EDt\u00E9s\u00E9s\u00E9nek, m\u0171k\u00F6d\u00E9s\u00E9nek, \u00E9s a k\u00F6rnyezettel val\u00F3 kapcsolat\u00E1nak megismer\u00E9s\u00E9vel foglalkozik. A biol\u00F3gusok az \u00E9let legk\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6z\u0151bb szervez\u0151d\u00E9si szintjeit tanulm\u00E1nyozz\u00E1k. A biol\u00F3gia sz\u00F3t el\u0151sz\u00F6r Michael Christoph Hanov n\u00E9met filoz\u00F3fus haszn\u00E1lta 1766-ban egyik k\u00F6nyve c\u00EDm\u00E9ben. A mai \u00E9rtelemben egym\u00E1st\u00F3l f\u00FCggetlen\u00FCl vezette be Karl Friedrich Burdach 1800-ban, Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus 1802-ben \u00E9s Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre Monet, Lamarck lovagja szint\u00E9n 1802-ben. Treviranus k\u00F6nyve (\u201EBiologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur\u201D) m\u00E1r c\u00EDm\u00E9vel jelzi a mai \u00E9rtelm\u00E9t."@hu ,
"Biologia (z gr. \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 - \u017Cycie i \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 s\u0142owo, nauka) \u2013 ga\u0142\u0105\u017A nauki zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 badaniem \u017Cycia. Nauka ta skupia si\u0119 na charakterystyce, klasyfikacji oraz zachowaniu organizm\u00F3w \u017Cywych, jak r\u00F3wnie\u017C sposobie powstawania nowych gatunk\u00F3w oraz zale\u017Cno\u015Bciami mi\u0119dzy nimi a \u015Brodowiskiem naturalnym. Biologia obejmuje szeroki wachlarz zagadnie\u0144 badawczych, kt\u00F3re s\u0105 cz\u0119sto postrzegane jako odr\u0119bne dyscypliny naukowe: bywa opisywana jako tort, kt\u00F3ry mo\u017Cna dzieli\u0107 na pionowe sektory \"taksonomiczne\" i poziome warstwy dziedzin. Jednak\u017Ce, wsp\u00F3lnie odwo\u0142uj\u0105 si\u0119 one do fenomenu \u017Cycia na tle r\u00F3\u017Cnych aspekt\u00F3w badawczych, od biofizyki do ekologii. Wszystkie za\u0142o\u017Cenia w biologii s\u0105 oparte na tych samych prawach co inne ga\u0142\u0119zie wiedzy przyrodniczej, takich jak zasady termodynamiki i prawo zachowania masy. Biologia bada r\u00F3\u017Cnorodno\u015B\u0107 \u017Cycia (wg kierunku wskaz\u00F3wek zegara od g\u00F3ry i od lewej) pa\u0142eczka okr\u0119\u017Cnicy Escherichia coli, papro\u0107, gazela, chrz\u0105szcz G. goliatus Na poziomie organizmu, biologia cz\u0119\u015Bciowo wyja\u015Bni\u0142a fenomeny takie jak narodziny, wzrost, starzenie si\u0119, \u015Bmier\u0107 i rozk\u0142ad organizm\u00F3w \u017Cywych, podobie\u0144stwa mi\u0119dzy potomkami a ich rodzicami oraz rozkwit ro\u015Blin, kt\u00F3re intrygowa\u0142y ludzko\u015B\u0107 przez ca\u0142\u0105 jej histori\u0119. Inne fenomeny, takie jak laktacja, metamorfoza, l\u0119g, zdrowienie i tropizm r\u00F3wnie\u017C znajduj\u0105 si\u0119 w sferze zainteresowania biologii. W wi\u0119kszej skali czasu i przestrzeni biologowie badaj\u0105 udamawianie zwierz\u0105t i ro\u015Blin, wielk\u0105 r\u00F3\u017Cnorodno\u015B\u0107 organizm\u00F3w \u017Cywych, zmiany w organizmach jakie zachodz\u0105 na przestrzeni wielu pokole\u0144, ich wymieranie, specjalizacj\u0119, zachowania spo\u0142eczne u zwierz\u0105t itd. Podczas gdy botanika zajmuje si\u0119 badaniem ro\u015Blin, zoologia jest ga\u0142\u0119zi\u0105 wiedzy zajmuj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 badaniem zwierz\u0105t, za\u015B antropologia jest dzia\u0142em biologii badaj\u0105cym istoty ludzkie. Natomiast na poziomie molekularnym, \u017Cycie jest poznawane przez dyscypliny takie jak biologia molekularna, biochemia i genetyka molekularna. Na poziomie bardziej podstawowym od wymienionych powy\u017Cej jest biofizyka, kt\u00F3ra zajmuje si\u0119 przep\u0142ywem energii w uk\u0142adach biologicznych. Badania na poziomie kom\u00F3rkowym le\u017C\u0105 w sferze zainteresowa\u0144 biologii kom\u00F3rki. Skal\u0119 wielokom\u00F3rkow\u0105 bada fizjologia, anatomia i histologia. Embriologia bada \u017Cycie na etapie jego rozwoju zarodkowego, za\u015B powstawanie i rozw\u00F3j poszczeg\u00F3lnych organizm\u00F3w od zap\u0142odnionego jaja do \u015Bmierci bada ontogeneza. Przesuwaj\u0105c si\u0119 w g\u00F3r\u0119 naszej skali, na poziom wielu organizm\u00F3w, genetyka rozwa\u017Ca jak dzia\u0142a dziedziczenie cech mi\u0119dzy rodzicami a potomstwem. Etologia rozpatruje szeroko poj\u0119te zachowania organizm\u00F3w w ich naturalnym \u015Brodowisku. Genetyka populacyjna ogarnia badaniami ca\u0142e populacje, za\u015B systematyka rozwa\u017Ca rodow\u00F3d organizm\u00F3w na tle innych gatunk\u00F3w. Niezale\u017Cne populacje i ich siedliska s\u0105 badane przez ekologi\u0119 i biologi\u0119 ewolucyjn\u0105. Nowym, na razie teoretycznym, polem bada\u0144 jest astrobiologia (nazywana te\u017C ksenobiologi\u0105 albo egzobiologi\u0105), kt\u00F3ra bada mo\u017Cliwo\u015Bci wyst\u0119powania \u017Cycia pozaziemskiego."@pl ,
"La biologia (dal greco \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, composto da \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2, b\u00ECos = \"vita\" e \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, l\u00F2gos = nel senso di \"studio\") \u00E8 quella materia che studia tutto ci\u00F2 che riguarda la vita. La biologia comprende uno spettro molto ampio di discipline, spesso considerate indipendenti. A proporre il termine biologia furono, agli inizi del XIX secolo, Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck e, separatamente, Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus."@it ,
"\u751F\u7269\u5B66\uFF08\u305B\u3044\u3076\u3064\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: Biology\uFF09\u306F\u751F\u7269\u3084\u751F\u547D\u73FE\u8C61\u3092\u7814\u7A76\u3059\u308B\u81EA\u7136\u79D1\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u5206\u91CE\u3002\u5E83\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u533B\u5B66\u3084\u8FB2\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u5FDC\u7528\u79D1\u5B66\u30FB\u7DCF\u5408\u79D1\u5B66\u3082\u542B\u307F\u3001\u72ED\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u57FA\u790E\u79D1\u5B66\uFF08\u7406\u5B66\uFF09\u306E\u90E8\u5206\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u306F\u5F8C\u8005\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u985E\u7FA9\u8A9E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751F\u547D\u79D1\u5B66\u3084\u751F\u7269\u79D1\u5B66\u304C\u3042\u308B\uFF08\u5F8C\u8FF0\u306E#\u300C\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u300D\u3068\u300C\u751F\u547D\u79D1\u5B66\u300D\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja ,
"Biologie v nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu je v\u011Bdn\u00ED obor zab\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED se organismy a v\u0161\u00EDm, co s nimi souvis\u00ED, od chemick\u00FDch d\u011Bj\u016F v organismech prob\u00EDhaj\u00EDc\u00EDch na \u00FArovni atom\u016F a molekul, a\u017E po cel\u00E9 ekosyst\u00E9my \u2013 tedy spole\u010Denstva mnoha populac\u00ED r\u016Fzn\u00FDch organism\u016F a jejich vz\u00E1jemn\u00E9 vztahy i vztahy k jejich \u017Eivotn\u00EDmu prost\u0159ed\u00ED. V u\u017E\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu bychom pak biologii mohli popsat jako v\u011Bdu, zkoumaj\u00EDc\u00ED organismy od \u00FArovn\u011B subcelul\u00E1rn\u00ED, tedy od \u00FArovn\u011B jednotliv\u00FDch bun\u011B\u010Dn\u00FDch organel se v\u0161\u00EDm, co s nimi souvis\u00ED, p\u0159es \u00FArovn\u011B bun\u011Bk, tk\u00E1n\u00ED, org\u00E1n\u016F a jedinc\u016F a\u017E po \u00FArove\u0148 populac\u00ED, spole\u010Denstev, ekosyst\u00E9m\u016F a biom\u016F."@cs ,
"\u0411\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446. \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C3 - \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F, \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 - \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E; \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430) \u2014 \u0441\u0443\u043A\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u044E \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438, \u0457\u0445\u043D\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043E\u043A \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u0438\u043D \u0456 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043C\u0456\u043D\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043C\u043D\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0443\u043D\u043A\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0443, \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u043C\u043B\u0456; \u043F\u0440\u043E \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0437 \u043D\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u044E. \u0411\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0456\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044E \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0432\u0430\u0445."@uk ,
"Biyoloji veya Canl\u0131 bilimi, canl\u0131lar\u0131 inceleyen bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Biyologlar, t\u00FCm canl\u0131lar\u0131; t\u00FCm gezegeni kaplayan k\u00FCresel boyuttan, h\u00FCcre ve molek\u00FClleri kapsayan mikroskobik boyuta kadar onlar\u0131 etkileyen \u00F6nemli dinamik olaylarla birlikte inceleyen, biyoloji bilimiyle u\u011Fra\u015Fan ki\u015Filerdir. Bir\u00E7ok s\u00FCreci b\u00FCnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran hayati s\u00FCre\u00E7lerden baz\u0131lar\u0131; enerji ve maddenin i\u015Flenmesi, v\u00FCcudu olu\u015Fturan maddelerin sentezlenmesi, yaralar\u0131n iyile\u015Fmesi ve t\u00FCm organizman\u0131n \u00E7o\u011Falmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hayat\u0131n gizemleri, tarihteki t\u00FCm insanlar\u0131 etkiledi\u011Finden; insan\u0131n fiziksel yap\u0131s\u0131, bitkiler ve hayvanlar hakk\u0131ndaki ara\u015Ft\u0131rmalar t\u00FCm toplumlar\u0131n tarihlerinde yer bulur. Bu kadar ilginin bir k\u0131sm\u0131, insanlar\u0131n hayata h\u00FCkmetme ve do\u011Fal kaynaklar\u0131 kullanma iste\u011Finden gelmektedir. Sorular\u0131n pe\u015Finden ko\u015Fmak, insanlara, organizmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi kazand\u0131rd\u0131 ve de ya\u015Fam standartlar\u0131, zamanla y\u00FCkseldi. \u0130lginin bir di\u011Fer k\u0131sm\u0131 ise, do\u011Fay\u0131 kontrol etme iste\u011Finden \u00E7ok, onu anlama iste\u011Finden gelmektedir. Bu ara\u015Ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n ilerletilmesi, bizim d\u00FCnya hakk\u0131ndaki d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCncelerimizi de\u011Fi\u015Ftirmi\u015Ftir. Biyolojinin; botanik, zooloji ve t\u0131p gibi bir\u00E7ok dal\u0131 eskidir. Ancak, bunlar\u0131 tek bir kategori alt\u0131nda toplayan \"biyoloji\", ancak 19. y\u00FCzy\u0131lda ortaya \u00E7\u0131km\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Bu bilmin geli\u015Fmesiyle, bilimadamlar\u0131, b\u00FCt\u00FCn ya\u015Fayan varl\u0131klar\u0131n, ortak baz\u0131 \u00F6zellikler ta\u015F\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015Flard\u0131r. Bu nedenle de varl\u0131klar\u0131n bir b\u00FCt\u00FCn i\u00E7ersinde incelenmesinin yararlar\u0131n\u0131 kavram\u0131\u015Flard\u0131r. Biyoloji, g\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzde, en \u00F6nemli bilim dallar\u0131ndan biridir: T\u00FCm yery\u00FCz\u00FCndeki biyoloji ve t\u0131p dergilerde, y\u0131ll\u0131k bir milyon makaleden fazla yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, biyoloji, yery\u00FCz\u00FCndeki t\u00FCm okullarda \u00F6\u011Fretilen ana derslerden biridir. Biyoloji, bu kadar fazla konuyu kendi kapsam\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplad\u0131\u011F\u0131 i\u00E7in bir\u00E7ok dallara b\u00F6l\u00FCnm\u00FC\u015Ft\u00FCr. Organizma t\u00FCr\u00FCne g\u00F6re bu bilimdal\u0131n\u0131 b\u00F6len y\u00F6ntem; bitkileri inceleyen botanik, hayvanlar\u0131 inceleyen zooloji ve son olarak da mikroorganizmalar\u0131 inceleyen mikrobiyolojiyi ana dallar olarak al\u0131r. Baz\u0131 b\u00F6lme y\u00F6ntemleri ise, incelenen organizmalar\u0131n derecesine g\u00F6re bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r: Bu sistem; hayat\u0131n temel kimyas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen molek\u00FCler biyolojiyi, hayat\u0131n temel yap\u0131 ta\u015Flar\u0131 olan h\u00FCcreleri inceleyen h\u00FCcre biyolojisini, organizmalar\u0131n i\u00E7 organlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00E7al\u0131\u015Fmas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen fizyolojiyi, organizmalar\u0131n d\u0131\u015F g\u00F6r\u00FCn\u00FC\u015Flerini inceleyen morfolojiyi ve organizmalar\u0131n birbirleri ve \u00E7evreyle ili\u015Fkilerini inceleyen ekolojiyi, biyolojinin anaimesi, Yunanca hayat anlam\u0131na gelen \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 (bios)'la, 'incelemesi' anlam\u0131na gelen \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 (logos)'un, birle\u015Fmesiyle olu\u015Fmu\u015Ftur. G\u00F6r\u00FCnd\u00FC\u011F\u00FC kadar\u0131yla kelime, g\u00FCn\u00FCm\u00FCzde kullan\u0131lan anlam\u0131yla ilk defa, Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus'un Biologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur'unda (Biyoloji ya da ya\u015Fayan Do\u011Fan\u0131n Felsefesi) ve Jean-Baptiste Lamarck'\u0131n Hydrog\u00E9ologie'sinde (Hidroloji) (1802) kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015Ft\u0131r. Kelimenin kendisi ise 1800'de Karl Friedrich Burdach'a atfedilse de, kelime Michael Christoph Hanov'un 1766'da bas\u0131lan \u00DC\u00E7\u00FCnc\u00FC Cilt'inde, Philosophiae naturalis sive physicae dogmaticae: Geologia, biologia, phytologia generalis et dendrologia ba\u015Fl\u0131\u011F\u0131yla yer bulmu\u015Ftur."@tr ,
"Biologia on el\u00E4vien olentojen eli eli\u00F6iden ominaisuuksia ja k\u00E4ytt\u00E4ytymist\u00E4 tutkiva empiirinen tiede. Sana 'biologia' tulee kreikan kielen sanoista \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2, bios eli el\u00E4m\u00E4 ja \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, logos eli oppi tai puhe. 1900-luvun alussa biologiasta k\u00E4ytettiin my\u00F6s nimityst\u00E4 el\u00E4m\u00E4ntiede. Biologia on l\u00E4hestynyt kemian ja fysiikan kaltaisia luonnontieteit\u00E4 ja ottanut k\u00E4ytt\u00F6\u00F6n matemaattisia ja tilastollisia menetelmi\u00E4, jonka vuoksi sen on arvioitu kehittyv\u00E4n ns. eksaktin tieteen suuntaan."@fi ,
"La biologia estudia la varietat de formes de vida. En sentit horari: E. coli, salze japon\u00E9s, gasela i escarabat goliat. La biologia (del grec \u00AB\u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2\u00BB bios, i, y \u00AB\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2\u00BB logos, estudi) \u00E9s una de les ci\u00E8ncies naturals que t\u00E9 com a objecte d'estudi la mat\u00E8ria viva i m\u00E9s espec\u00EDficament el seu origen i evoluci\u00F3; aix\u00ED com de les seues propietats. La biologia s'ocupa tant de la descripci\u00F3 de les caracter\u00EDstiques i els comportaments dels organismes individuals, com de les esp\u00E8cies en el seu conjunt, aix\u00ED com de la reproducci\u00F3 dels sers vius i de les interaccions entre ells i l'entorn. En altres paraules, es preocupa de l'estructura i la din\u00E0mica funcional comuna a tots els sers vius a fi d'establir les lleis generals que regeixen la vida org\u00E0nica i els principis explicatius fonamentals d'aquesta. La paraula biologia en el seu sentit modern pareix haver sigut introdu\u00EFda independentment per Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus (Biologie oder Philosophie der lebenden Natur, 1802) i per Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Generalment es diu que el terme va ser encunyat en 1800 per Karl Friedrich Burdach, encara que es menciona en el t\u00EDtol del tercer volum de Philosophiae naturalis sive physicae dogmaticae: Geologia, biologia, phytologia generalis et dendrologia, per Michael Christoph Hanov publicat en 1766. La biologia compr\u00E8n un ampli espectre de camps d'estudi que sovint es tracten com a disciplines independents. Juntes, estudien la vida en un ampli camp d'escales. La vida s'estudia a escala at\u00F2mica i molecular en la biologia molecular, en la bioqu\u00EDmica i en la gen\u00E8tica molecular. Des del punt de vista cel\u00B7lular, s'estudia en la biologia cel\u00B7lular, i a escala multicel\u00B7lular, s'estudia en la fisiologia, l'anatomia i la histologia. La biologia del desenvolupament estudia el desenvolupament o la ontog\u00E8nesi d'un organisme individual. Ampliant el camp a m\u00E9s d'un organisme, la gen\u00E8tica tracta el funcionament de l'her\u00E8ncia dels pares a la seua descend\u00E8ncia. L'etologia tracta el comportament dels grups, a\u00E7\u00F2 \u00E9s, de m\u00E9s d'un individu. La gen\u00E8tica de poblacions observa una poblaci\u00F3 sencera i la sistem\u00E0tica tracta els llinatges entre esp\u00E8cies. Les poblacions interdependents i els seus h\u00E0bitats s'examinen en l'ecologia i la biologia evolutiva. Un nou camp d'estudi \u00E9s l'astrobiologia (o xenobiologia), que estudia la possibilitat de la vida m\u00E9s enll\u00E0 de la Terra. Les classificacions dels sers vius s\u00F3n molt nombroses, es proposen, des de la tradicional divisi\u00F3 en dos regnes establida per Linnaeus en el segle XVII, entre animals i plantes, fins a les propostes actuals dels sistemes clad\u00EDstics amb tres dominis que comprenen m\u00E9s de 20 regnes."@ca ,
"Biology (from Greek - \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2, bios, \"life\";, -logia, study of) is the science of studying living organisms. Prior to the nineteenth century, biology came under the general study of all natural objects called natural history. The term biology was first coined by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck. It is now a standard subject of instruction at schools and universities around the world, and over a million papers are published annually in a wide array of biology and medicine journals. Biology examines the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution and classification of all living things. Five unifying principles form the foundation of modern biology: cell theory, evolution, gene theory, energy, and homeostasis. Traditionally, the specialized disciplines of biology are grouped by the type of organism being studied: botany, the study of plants; zoology, the study of animals; and microbiology, the study of microorganisms. These fields are further divided based on the scale at which organisms are studied and the methods used to study them: biochemistry examines the fundamental chemistry of life, molecular biology studies the complex interactions of systems of biological molecules, cellular biology examines the basic building block of all life, the cell; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of the tissues and organ systems of an organism; and ecology examines how various organisms interrelate with their environment."@en ,
"Biologie ist die Naturwissenschaft, die sich mit allgemeinen Gesetzm\u00E4\u00DFigkeiten des Lebendigen, aber auch mit den speziellen Besonderheiten der Lebewesen, ihrer Organisation und Entwicklung sowie ihren vielf\u00E4ltigen Strukturen und Prozessen befasst. Die Biologie ist eine \u00E4u\u00DFerst umfassende Wissenschaft, die sich in viele Fachgebiete unterteilen l\u00E4sst. Zu den auf Allgemeinheit ausgerichteten Teilgebieten der Biologie geh\u00F6ren insbesondere die allgemeine Zoologie, allgemeine Botanik, aber auch Physiologie, Biochemie, \u00D6kologie und Theoretische Biologie. In neuerer Zeit haben sich infolge der flie\u00DFenden \u00DCberg\u00E4nge in andere Wissenschaftsbereiche sowie des vielfach stark interdisziplin\u00E4ren Charakters der Forschung auch die Begriffe Biowissenschaften, Life Sciences und Lebenswissenschaften etabliert. Die Betrachtungsebenen der Biologen reichen von Molek\u00FClstrukturen \u00FCber Organellen, Zellen, Zellverb\u00E4nden, Geweben und Organen zu komplexen Organismen. In gr\u00F6\u00DFeren Zusammenh\u00E4ngen wird das Verhalten einzelner Organismen sowie ihr Zusammenspiel mit anderen und ihrer Umwelt untersucht. Die Ausbildung von Biologen erfolgt an den Hochschulen im Rahmen eines Biologiestudiums."@de ,
"Biologia este \u015Ftiin\u0163a care se ocup\u0103 de studiul tuturor organismelor vii, c\u00E2t \u015Fi al entit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015Fi a fenomenelor legate de acestea. Termenul a fost creat \u015Fi introdus \u00EEn \u015Ftiin\u0163\u0103 in 1802 de c\u0103tre Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck \u015Fi G. Treviranus \u015Fi provine din cuvintele grece\u015Fti \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 / bios, \u00AB via\u0163\u0103 \u00BB \u015Fi \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 / logos, \u00AB cuv\u00E2nt, discurs, \u015Ftiin\u0163\u0103 \u00BB. Cele mai vechi cuno\u015Ftin\u0163e scrise din domeniul biologiei dateaz\u0103 de la Aristotel \u015Fi Teofrast. Dintre personalit\u0103\u0163ile biologiei mondiale putem aminti pe G.L.L. de Buffon, G. Cuvier, J.H. Fabre, Ernst Haeckel, Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, Carl Linn\u00E9, Charles Darwin, G.J. Mendel, Th. Schwann, H. de Vries, Alfred Russel Wallace, A. Weismann."@ro ,
"Biologi er l\u00E6ren om den levende naturen og dens organismer (av gresk \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, dvs. bios = liv, og logos = l\u00E6re)."@no ,
"Biologie is de leer van levende wezens, levensvormen en levensverschijnselen. Ze wordt gerekend tot de exacte wetenschappen. De term biologie is afkomstig uit het (wetenschappelijke) Latijn, van het woord biologia. Dit is door de wetenschappers geconstrueerd uit twee Oudgriekse woorden, namelijk \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 (b\u00EDos) en \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 (l\u00F3gos). B\u00EDos betekent \"het leven\" of \"de bewoonde wereld\". L\u00F3gos is de \"rede\", de \"ratio\" of \"wetenschap\". Het woord biologie zou voor het eerst gebruikt zijn door de Duitse arts annex wetenschapper Gottfried Treviranus in 1802 en later dat jaar verspreid zijn in de wetenschappelijke wereld door de bekende Franse evolutionist Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck."@nl ,
"Biologi \u00E4r vetenskapen om livet och livets processer. En biolog studerar hur livet fungerar och \u00E4r uppbyggt. Biologi \u00E4r en mycket omfattande vetenskap som delas in i m\u00E5nga dicipliner."@sv ;
rdfs:comment "Biologie v nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00EDm slova smyslu je v\u011Bdn\u00ED obor zab\u00FDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED se organismy a v\u0161\u00EDm, co s nimi souvis\u00ED, od chemick\u00FDch d\u011Bj\u016F v organismech prob\u00EDhaj\u00EDc\u00EDch na \u00FArovni atom\u016F a molekul, a\u017E po cel\u00E9 ekosyst\u00E9my \u2013 tedy spole\u010Denstva mnoha populac\u00ED r\u016Fzn\u00FDch organism\u016F a jejich vz\u00E1jemn\u00E9 vztahy i vztahy k jejich \u017Eivotn\u00EDmu prost\u0159ed\u00ED."@cs ,
"\u0411\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0301\u0433\u0438\u044F (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1\u00A0\u2014 \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2, \u0431\u0438\u043E\u0441, \u00AB\u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u044C\u00BB; \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, \u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0441, \u00AB\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u00BB, \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430\u00BB)\u00A0\u2014 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0430 \u043E \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0436\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0439."@ru ,
"Biologie ist die Naturwissenschaft, die sich mit allgemeinen Gesetzm\u00E4\u00DFigkeiten des Lebendigen, aber auch mit den speziellen Besonderheiten der Lebewesen, ihrer Organisation und Entwicklung sowie ihren vielf\u00E4ltigen Strukturen und Prozessen befasst. Die Biologie ist eine \u00E4u\u00DFerst umfassende Wissenschaft, die sich in viele Fachgebiete unterteilen l\u00E4sst."@de ,
"Biologie is de leer van levende wezens, levensvormen en levensverschijnselen. Ze wordt gerekend tot de exacte wetenschappen. De term biologie is afkomstig uit het (wetenschappelijke) Latijn, van het woord biologia. Dit is door de wetenschappers geconstrueerd uit twee Oudgriekse woorden, namelijk \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 (b\u00EDos) en \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 (l\u00F3gos). B\u00EDos betekent \"het leven\" of \"de bewoonde wereld\". L\u00F3gos is de \"rede\", de \"ratio\" of \"wetenschap\"."@nl ,
"Biology (from Greek - \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2, bios, \"life\";, -logia, study of) is the science of studying living organisms. Prior to the nineteenth century, biology came under the general study of all natural objects called natural history. The term biology was first coined by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck. It is now a standard subject of instruction at schools and universities around the world, and over a million papers are published annually in a wide array of biology and medicine journals."@en ,
"La biolog\u00EDa (del griego \u00AB\u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2\u00BB bios, vida, y \u00AB\u03BB\u00F3\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2\u00BB logos, razonamiento, estudio, ciencia) es una rama de las ciencias naturales que tiene como objeto de estudio a los seres vivos y, m\u00E1s espec\u00EDficamente, su origen, su evoluci\u00F3n y sus propiedades: g\u00E9nesis, nutrici\u00F3n, morfog\u00E9nesis, reproducci\u00F3n, patogenia, etc."@es ,
"A biol\u00F3gia (a g\u00F6r\u00F6g bios - '\u00E9l\u0151' \u00E9s logos - 'tudom\u00E1ny' szavakb\u00F3l) a term\u00E9szettudom\u00E1ny egyik \u00E1ga, mely az \u00E9l\u0151l\u00E9nyek eredet\u00E9nek, lesz\u00E1rmaz\u00E1si kapcsolatainak, testfel\u00E9p\u00EDt\u00E9s\u00E9s\u00E9nek, m\u0171k\u00F6d\u00E9s\u00E9nek, \u00E9s a k\u00F6rnyezettel val\u00F3 kapcsolat\u00E1nak megismer\u00E9s\u00E9vel foglalkozik. A biol\u00F3gusok az \u00E9let legk\u00FCl\u00F6nb\u00F6z\u0151bb szervez\u0151d\u00E9si szintjeit tanulm\u00E1nyozz\u00E1k. A biol\u00F3gia sz\u00F3t el\u0151sz\u00F6r Michael Christoph Hanov n\u00E9met filoz\u00F3fus haszn\u00E1lta 1766-ban egyik k\u00F6nyve c\u00EDm\u00E9ben."@hu ,
"Biologi \u00E4r vetenskapen om livet och livets processer. En biolog studerar hur livet fungerar och \u00E4r uppbyggt. Biologi \u00E4r en mycket omfattande vetenskap som delas in i m\u00E5nga dicipliner."@sv ,
"Biologia este \u015Ftiin\u0163a care se ocup\u0103 de studiul tuturor organismelor vii, c\u00E2t \u015Fi al entit\u0103\u0163ilor \u015Fi a fenomenelor legate de acestea. Termenul a fost creat \u015Fi introdus \u00EEn \u015Ftiin\u0163\u0103 in 1802 de c\u0103tre Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck \u015Fi G. Treviranus \u015Fi provine din cuvintele grece\u015Fti \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 / bios, \u00AB via\u0163\u0103 \u00BB \u015Fi \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 / logos, \u00AB cuv\u00E2nt, discurs, \u015Ftiin\u0163\u0103 \u00BB. Cele mai vechi cuno\u015Ftin\u0163e scrise din domeniul biologiei dateaz\u0103 de la Aristotel \u015Fi Teofrast."@ro ,
"Biologia on el\u00E4vien olentojen eli eli\u00F6iden ominaisuuksia ja k\u00E4ytt\u00E4ytymist\u00E4 tutkiva empiirinen tiede. Sana 'biologia' tulee kreikan kielen sanoista \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2, bios eli el\u00E4m\u00E4 ja \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, logos eli oppi tai puhe. 1900-luvun alussa biologiasta k\u00E4ytettiin my\u00F6s nimityst\u00E4 el\u00E4m\u00E4ntiede. Biologia on l\u00E4hestynyt kemian ja fysiikan kaltaisia luonnontieteit\u00E4 ja ottanut k\u00E4ytt\u00F6\u00F6n matemaattisia ja tilastollisia menetelmi\u00E4, jonka vuoksi sen on arvioitu kehittyv\u00E4n ns."@fi ,
""@zh ,
"La biologia estudia la varietat de formes de vida. En sentit horari: E. coli, salze japon\u00E9s, gasela i escarabat goliat. La biologia (del grec \u00AB\u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2\u00BB bios, i, y \u00AB\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2\u00BB logos, estudi) \u00E9s una de les ci\u00E8ncies naturals que t\u00E9 com a objecte d'estudi la mat\u00E8ria viva i m\u00E9s espec\u00EDficament el seu origen i evoluci\u00F3; aix\u00ED com de les seues propietats."@ca ,
"Biyoloji veya Canl\u0131 bilimi, canl\u0131lar\u0131 inceleyen bir bilim dal\u0131d\u0131r. Biyologlar, t\u00FCm canl\u0131lar\u0131; t\u00FCm gezegeni kaplayan k\u00FCresel boyuttan, h\u00FCcre ve molek\u00FClleri kapsayan mikroskobik boyuta kadar onlar\u0131 etkileyen \u00F6nemli dinamik olaylarla birlikte inceleyen, biyoloji bilimiyle u\u011Fra\u015Fan ki\u015Filerdir."@tr ,
"La biologie, appel\u00E9e couramment la \u00AB bio \u00BB, est la science du vivant. Prise au sens large de science du vivant, elle recouvre une partie des sciences naturelles et de l'histoire naturelle des \u00EAtres vivants (ou ayant v\u00E9cu). Toutefois la distinction entre organismes vivants et non vivants est parfois difficile et la d\u00E9termination de l'objet sp\u00E9cifique de la biologie n'a rien d'\u00E9vident."@fr ,
"Biologia (z gr. \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 - \u017Cycie i \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 s\u0142owo, nauka) \u2013 ga\u0142\u0105\u017A nauki zajmuj\u0105ca si\u0119 badaniem \u017Cycia. Nauka ta skupia si\u0119 na charakterystyce, klasyfikacji oraz zachowaniu organizm\u00F3w \u017Cywych, jak r\u00F3wnie\u017C sposobie powstawania nowych gatunk\u00F3w oraz zale\u017Cno\u015Bciami mi\u0119dzy nimi a \u015Brodowiskiem naturalnym."@pl ,
"\u0411\u0456\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0456\u044F (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0446."@uk ,
"Biologi er l\u00E6ren om den levende naturen og dens organismer (av gresk \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, dvs. bios = liv, og logos = l\u00E6re)."@no ,
"A biologia \u00E9 o ramo da Ci\u00EAncia que estuda os seres vivos (do grego \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03C2 - bios = vida e \u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 - logos = estudo, ou seja o estudo da vida). Debru\u00E7a-se sobre o funcionamento din\u00E2mico dos organismos desde uma escala molecular subcelular at\u00E9 o n\u00EDvel populacional e interacional, tanto intraespec\u00EDficamente quanto interespec\u00EDficamente, bem como a intera\u00E7\u00E3o da vida com seu ambiente f\u00EDsico-qu\u00EDmico."@pt ,
"La biologia (dal greco \u03B2\u03B9\u03BF\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03AF\u03B1, composto da \u03B2\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2, b\u00ECos = \"vita\" e \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2, l\u00F2gos = nel senso di \"studio\") \u00E8 quella materia che studia tutto ci\u00F2 che riguarda la vita. La biologia comprende uno spettro molto ampio di discipline, spesso considerate indipendenti. A proporre il termine biologia furono, agli inizi del XIX secolo, Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck e, separatamente, Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus."@it ,
"\u751F\u7269\u5B66\uFF08\u305B\u3044\u3076\u3064\u304C\u304F\u3001\u82F1: Biology\uFF09\u306F\u751F\u7269\u3084\u751F\u547D\u73FE\u8C61\u3092\u7814\u7A76\u3059\u308B\u81EA\u7136\u79D1\u5B66\u306E\u4E00\u5206\u91CE\u3002\u5E83\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u533B\u5B66\u3084\u8FB2\u5B66\u306A\u3069\u5FDC\u7528\u79D1\u5B66\u30FB\u7DCF\u5408\u79D1\u5B66\u3082\u542B\u307F\u3001\u72ED\u7FA9\u306B\u306F\u57FA\u790E\u79D1\u5B66\uFF08\u7406\u5B66\uFF09\u306E\u90E8\u5206\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306B\u306F\u5F8C\u8005\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u591A\u3044\u3002\u985E\u7FA9\u8A9E\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751F\u547D\u79D1\u5B66\u3084\u751F\u7269\u79D1\u5B66\u304C\u3042\u308B\uFF08\u5F8C\u8FF0\u306E#\u300C\u751F\u7269\u5B66\u300D\u3068\u300C\u751F\u547D\u79D1\u5B66\u300D\u53C2\u7167\uFF09\u3002"@ja ;
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