@prefix owl: . owl:sameAs . @prefix foaf: . foaf:page . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpprop:reference . @prefix rdfs: . rdfs:label "\u30D9\u30EB\u30EA\u30F3\u4F1A\u8B70 (\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u5206\u5272)"@ja , "Berlin Conference (1884)"@en , "Confer\u00E8ncia de Berl\u00EDn"@ca , "\u67CF\u6797\u897F\u975E\u6703\u8B70"@zh , "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F (1884)"@ru , "Conf\u00E9rence de Berlin"@fr , "Koloniale Conferentie van Berlijn"@nl , "Kongokonferenz"@de , "Berliinin konferenssi (1884)"@fi , "Confer\u00EAncia de Berlim"@pt , "Conferencia de Berl\u00EDn"@es , "Berlinkonferansen"@no , "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044F 1884\u20141885"@uk , "Berlinkonferensen"@sv , "Conferenza di Berlino, 1885"@it . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "Die Kongokonferenz fand vom 15. November 1884 bis zum 26. Februar 1885 auf Einladung des deutschen Reichskanzlers Bismarck in Berlin statt und sollte die Handelsfreiheit am Kongo und am Niger regeln. Sie wird, vor allem im englischen Sprachraum, auch als Berliner Konferenz bezeichnet (allerdings nicht zu verwechseln mit dem Berliner Kongress 1878). Ihr Schlussdokument, die Kongoakte, bildete die Grundlage f\u00FCr die Aufteilung Afrikas in Kolonien."@de , "O Congresso de Berlim realizado entre 15 de Novembro de 1884 e 26 de fevereiro de 1885 teve como objetivo organizar, na forma de regras, a ocupa\u00E7\u00E3o de \u00C1frica pelas pot\u00EAncias coloniais e resultou numa divis\u00E3o que n\u00E3o respeitou, nem a hist\u00F3ria, nem as rela\u00E7\u00F5es \u00E9tnicas e mesmo familiares dos povos do Continente. No congresso, que foi proposto por Portugal e organizado pelo Chanceler Otto von Bismarck da Alemanha \u2014 pa\u00EDs anfitri\u00E3o, que n\u00E3o possu\u00EDa mais col\u00F4nias na \u00C1frica, mas tinha esse desejo e viu-o satisfeito, passando a administrar o \u201CSudoeste Africano\u201D e o Tanganhica \u2014 participaram ainda a Gr\u00E3-Bretanha, Fran\u00E7a, Espanha, It\u00E1lia, B\u00E9lgica, Holanda, Dinamarca, Estados Unidos da Am\u00E9rica, Su\u00E9cia, \u00C1ustria-Hungria, Imp\u00E9rio Otomano. Os Estados Unidos possu\u00EDram col\u00F4nia na \u00C1frica; a Lib\u00E9ria, s\u00F3 que muito tarde, mas eram uma pot\u00EAncia em ascens\u00E3o e tinham passado recentemente por uma guerra civil relacionada com a aboli\u00E7\u00E3o da escravatura naquele pa\u00EDs; a Gr\u00E3-Bretanha tinha-a abolido no seu imp\u00E9rio em 1834. A Turquia tamb\u00E9m n\u00E3o possu\u00EDa col\u00F3nias em \u00C1frica, mas era o centro do Imp\u00E9rio Otomano, com interesses no norte de \u00C1frica. Os restantes pa\u00EDses europeus que n\u00E3o foram \u201Ccontemplados\u201D na partilha de \u00C1frica, tamb\u00E9m eram pot\u00EAncias comerciais ou industriais, com interesses indirectos naquele continente. Num momento desta confer\u00EAncia, Portugal apresentou um projecto, o famoso Mapa cor-de-rosa, que consistia em ligar a Angola e Mo\u00E7ambique para haver uma comunica\u00E7\u00E3o entre as duas col\u00F4nias, facilitando o com\u00E9rcio e o transporte de mercadorias. Sucedeu que, apesar de todos concordarem com o projecto, a Inglaterra, \u00E0 margem do Tratado de Windsor, surpreendeu com a nega\u00E7\u00E3o face ao projecto e fez um ultimato, conhecido como Ultimato brit\u00E2nico de 1890, amea\u00E7ando guerra se Portugal n\u00E3o acabasse com o projecto. Portugal, com medo de uma crise, n\u00E3o criou guerra com Inglaterra e todo o projecto foi-se abaixo. Como resultado desta confer\u00EAncia, a Gr\u00E3-Bretanha passou a administrar toda a \u00C1frica Austral, com excep\u00E7\u00E3o das col\u00F3nias portuguesas de Angola e Mo\u00E7ambique e o Sudoeste Africano, toda a \u00C1frica Oriental, com excep\u00E7\u00E3o do Tanganica e partilhou a costa ocidental e o norte com a Fran\u00E7a, a Espanha e Portugal; o Congo \u2013 que estava no centro da disputa, o pr\u00F3prio nome da Confer\u00EAncia em alem\u00E3o \u00E9 \u201CConfer\u00EAncia do Congo\u201D \u2013 continuou como \u201Cpropriedade\u201D da Associa\u00E7\u00E3o Internacional do Congo, cujo principal accionista era o rei Leopoldo II da B\u00E9lgica; este pa\u00EDs passou ainda a administrar os pequenos reinos das montanhas a leste, o Ruanda e o Burundi. MAGNOLI, Demetrio. Hist\u00F3ria da Paz. S\u00E3o Paulo: Editora Contexto, 2008. 448p. ISBN 8572443967"@pt , "The Berlin Conference of 1884–85 regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. Called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of Germany, its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, is often seen as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa. The conference ushered in a period of heightened colonial activity on the part of the European powers, while simultaneously eliminating most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance."@en , "La conf\u00E9rence de Berlin fut l\u2019organisation et la collaboration europ\u00E9enne pour le partage et la division de l\u2019Afrique. Cette conf\u00E9rence d\u00E9buta le 15 novembre 1884 \u00E0 Berlin et finit le 26 f\u00E9vrier 1885. \u00C0 l'initiative de Bismarck, l\u2019Allemagne, l\u2019Autriche-Hongrie, la Belgique, le Danemark, l\u2019Espagne, la France, le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Italie, les Pays-Bas, le Portugal, la Russie, la Su\u00E8de-Norv\u00E8ge et la Turquie ainsi que les \u00C9tats-Unis y particip\u00E8rent. Une conf\u00E9rence ant\u00E9rieure initialisa le d\u00E9bat sur la conqu\u00EAte des Congos et amor\u00E7a ainsi le d\u00E9but des luttes coloniales. La conf\u00E9rence de Berlin aboutit donc \u00E0 \u00E9dicter les r\u00E8gles officielles de colonisation. L\u2019impact direct sur les colonies fut une vague europ\u00E9enne de signature de trait\u00E9s."@fr , "De (Koloniale) Conferentie van Berlijn was een bijeenkomst van vijftien Europese landen en de Verenigde Staten gehouden in Berlijn in 1884-1885, over de verdeling van Afrika. De conferentie werd gehouden van 15 november 1884 tot 26 februari 1885. De staten gaven zichzelf hiermee een legitimering voor de zogenaamde \"Scramble for Africa\". Deze conferentie kwam er feitelijk op neer dat Afrika verdeeld werd. Het achterland van een kust die in handen was van een Europees land, behoorde daarmee tot de invloedssfeer van dat land. Zo werd onder meer Congo toegewezen aan de toenmalige Belgische koning Leopold II. Hij zou het als kolonie op zeer bloedige wijze voor zijn rubber en persoonlijke rijkdom ontginnen. Namibi\u00EB werd als Duits Zuidwest-Afrika toegewezen aan Duitsland. In naam van de Duitse keizer werden vele tienduizenden opstandige leden van de Herero- en Nama-stammen omgebracht tijdens de zogenoemde Namibische genocide. Na de conferentie waren alleen Liberia, Ethiopi\u00EB, Oranje Vrijstaat en de Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek nog onafhankelijk (laatste 2 werden na enkele decennia alsnog veroverd door het Verenigd Koninkrijk)."@nl , "Berlinkonferensen, eller Kongokonferensen, var en konferens som anordnades p\u00E5 initiativ av Bismarck i samband med f\u00F6rhandlingarna om att erk\u00E4nna Kongostaten. Tysklands och Frankrikes regeringar var sammankallande och konferensen h\u00F6lls i Berlin 15 november 1884 - 26 februari 1885. Ombud f\u00F6r dessa b\u00E5da stater samt f\u00F6r \u00D6sterrike-Ungern, Belgien, Danmark, Spanien, USA, Storbritannien, Italien, Nederl\u00E4nderna, Portugal, Ryssland, Sverige-Norge och Osmanska riket deltog i konferensen. Som slutdokument f\u00F6r konferensen antogs den s\u00E5 kallade Berlingeneralakten. Ett omr\u00E5de som str\u00E4ckte sig fr\u00E5n Kongob\u00E4ckenet och n\u00E4rliggande omr\u00E5de i \u00F6stra Afrika fram till Indiska Oceanen vid 5\u00B0 S breddgrad och floden Zambesis mynning definierades. Inom detta\u00A0 omr\u00E5de f\u00F6rbj\u00F6ds slavhandel och alla nationer skulle kunna handla fritt. Endast avgifter av karakt\u00E4ren billig ers\u00E4ttning f\u00F6r utgifter i handelns intresse fick tas ut, till exempel hamn-, lots-, fyr- och b\u00E5kavgifter. N\u00E5gon f\u00F6rs\u00E4ljning av handelsr\u00E4ttigheter skulle inte med \u00E5beropande av suver\u00E4nitetsr\u00E4ttigheter kunna ske inom omr\u00E5det. Kongofloden med bifloder och \u00F6vriga vattenv\u00E4gar inom omr\u00E5det skulle vara \u00F6ppna f\u00F6r alla nationers trafik. Omr\u00E5det skulle styras av \"Afrikas\u00E4llskapet\", en sammanslutning av geografer och uppt\u00E4cktsresande som endast tr\u00E4ffades en enda g\u00E5ng under en konferens, s\u00E4llskapet leddes av Belgiens kung Leopold II och i sj\u00E4lva verket arrangemanget med \"Afrikas\u00E4llskapet\" en dimrid\u00E5 f\u00F6r att han skulle kunna f\u00E5 Kongo som personlig koloni. Omr\u00E5det blev efter kort tid allt annat \u00E4n ett frihandelsomr\u00E5de. H\u00F6ga tullar lades p\u00E5 alla varor och tv\u00E5ngsarbetare anv\u00E4ndes i h\u00F6g utstr\u00E4ckning. S\u00E5 stora grymheter mot urbefolkningen bedrevs att v\u00E4rldsopinionens vrede tvingade Kongo ur Leopolds h\u00E4nder 1908. \u00C4ven andra Afrikarelaterade \u00E4renden behandlades p\u00E5 konferensen. Bland annat reglerades skeppsfarten p\u00E5 Niger. Riktlinjer f\u00F6r hur framtida ockupationer av landomr\u00E5den vid Afrikas kuster skulle genomf\u00F6ras, drogs ocks\u00E5 upp. Under konferensen erk\u00E4nde ocks\u00E5 alla deltagande stater, f\u00F6rutom Osmanska riket, Kongostatens suver\u00E4nitet. Association internationale du Congo fick sedan bitr\u00E4da Berlingeneralakten. Enligt den tionde artikeln i akten, skulle Kongostaten vara \"st\u00E4ndigt neutral\". Erk\u00E4nnandet och begr\u00E4nsningen av den nya Kongostaten blev den viktigaste f\u00F6ljden av Kongokonferensen. Denna konferens kan betraktas som inledningen av en period d\u00E5 Afrika genom annekteringar, proklamering av protektorat och intressesf\u00E4rer med mera allt snabbare delades upp."@sv , "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044F 1884\u20141885 (\u043D\u0456\u043C. 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\u043D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0430\u043D\u0446\u043B\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0411\u0456\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0440\u043A\u0430, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043D\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u043F\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u0430\u043B\u0435 \u0439 \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043F\u0438\u0441\u044C\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043A\u0440\u0456\u043F\u0438\u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u044F\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044E \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0443. \u0417\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0432 \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0457\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u044F\u0445 \u0456 \u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u0456\u0433, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E \u043E\u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0457 \u2014 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u043D\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445 \u043A\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0456. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F\u0443 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043A\u0438\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0443. \u0412\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430 10 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u0443 1895 \u0440\u043E\u0446\u0456, \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044F \u041B\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044F \u0442\u0430 \u0415\u0444\u0456\u043E\u043F\u0456\u044F."@uk , "La Conferenza di Berlino del 1884-1885, detta spesso anche Conferenza sul Congo, regol\u00F2 la colonizzazione e il commercio europeo in Africa durante il periodo del Neoimperialismo. Fu voluta da Bismarck, il primo cancelliere della Germania. Il suo esito, il documento degli Atti del Congo, viene spesso interpretato come la formalizzazione del cosiddetto Scramble for Africa (Lotta per l'Africa)."@it , "La Confer\u00E8ncia de Berl\u00EDn o Tractat de Berl\u00EDn \u00E9s una confer\u00E8ncies realitzada entre el 15 de novembre de 1884 i el 26 de gener de 1885 a la ciutat de Berl\u00EDn. La confer\u00E8ncia va ser convocada pel Regne de Portugal i organitzada pel Canceller d'Alemanya Otto von Bismarck amb la finalitat de resoldre els problemes que plantejaven l'expansi\u00F3 colonial a \u00C0frica i resoldre la seva repartici\u00F3."@ca , "Berliinin konferenssi (saks. Kongokonferenz eli \"Kongon konferenssi\") vuosina 1884–1885 s\u00E4\u00E4teli Euroopan kolonialismia ja kauppaa Afrikassa uuden imperialismin aikana, ja sen kanssa osui yksiin Saksan yht\u00E4kkinen nousu suurvallaksi. Konferenssin kutsui koolle Portugali ja sen j\u00E4rjesti Saksan ensimmm\u00E4inen kansleri Otto von Bismarck, ja sen tulosta Berliinin konferensin yleisasiakirjaa pidet\u00E4\u00E4n usein Afrikan valloituksen virallistamisena."@fi , "\u30D9\u30EB\u30EA\u30F3\u4F1A\u8B70 \uFF08-\u304B\u3044\u304E\u3001Kongokonferenz\u3001Berlin Conference\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u30011884\u5E7411\u670815\u65E5\u304B\u30891885\u5E742\u670826\u65E5\u307E\u3067\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u5E1D\u56FD\u306E\u9996\u90FD\u30D9\u30EB\u30EA\u30F3\u3067\u958B\u50AC\u3055\u308C\u305F\u56FD\u969B\u4F1A\u8B70\u3002\u5217\u5F37\u306E\u30B3\u30F3\u30B4\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u5316\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308B\u5BFE\u7ACB\u306E\u53CE\u62FE\u304C\u56F3\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u3001\u5217\u5F37\u306B\u3088\u308B\u300C\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u5206\u5272\u300D\u306E\u539F\u5247\u304C\u78BA\u8A8D\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja , "\u67CF\u6797\u897F\u975E\u4F1A\u8BAE\uFF08\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1ABerlin Conference\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u67CF\u6797\u4F1A\u8BAE\uFF1B\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AKongokonferenz\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u521A\u679C\u4F1A\u8BAE\uFF09\u7531\u6B27\u6D32\u5F3A\u56FD\u57281884\u5E74\u81F31885\u5E74\u4E0E\u5FB7\u56FD\u67CF\u6797\u4E3E\u884C\uFF0C\u4EE5\u51C6\u5907\u5979\u4EEC\u5728\u975E\u6D32\u5EFA\u7ACB\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u4E0E\u53D1\u5C55\u8D38\u6613\u3002\u4E0E\u4F1A\u56FD\u6700\u540E\u8FBE\u6210\u4E86\u67CF\u6797\u4F1A\u8BAE\u603B\u8BAE\u5B9A\u4E66\uFF0C\u6B63\u5F0F\u5F00\u59CB\u74DC\u5206\u975E\u6D32\u3002"@zh , "La Conferencia de Berl\u00EDn, celebrada entre el 15 de noviembre de 1884 y 26 de febrero de 1885 en la ciudad de Berl\u00EDn fue convocada por Portugal y organizada por el Canciller de Alemania, Otto von Bismarck, con el fin de resolver los problemas que planteaba la expansi\u00F3n colonial en \u00C1frica y resolver su repartici\u00F3n. Tras la Conferencia, s\u00F3lo dos pa\u00EDses africanos conservaron el derecho a preservar su independencia: Etiop\u00EDa y Liberia. El Estado Libre del Congo ten\u00EDa la calidad de posesi\u00F3n personal del rey Leopoldo II de B\u00E9lgica, mientras que Marruecos manten\u00EDa una independencia puramente nominal pues se hallaba en la pr\u00E1ctica bajo ocupaci\u00F3n militar de Francia y Espa\u00F1a."@es , "Berlinkonferansen i 1884-85, p\u00E5 tysk kalt Kongokonferenz, regulerte europeisk kolonisering og handel i Afrika. \u00D8kt interesse blant europeiske stormakter for \u00E5 kolonisere Afrika fra slutten av 1870-tallet f\u00F8rte til et \u00F8nske om \u00E5 definere noen spilleregler for hvordan kappl\u00F8pet om Afrika skulle foreg\u00E5 og til \u00E5 definere deres respektive interesser s\u00E5 langt som mulig. Konkurranse blant europeiske stater om omr\u00E5det ved den nedre Kongoelven ble utslaget som f\u00F8rte til enighet om \u00E5 arrangere en internasjonal konferanse om afrikanske sp\u00F8rsm\u00E5l, for \u00E5 unng\u00E5 en opptrapping av konfliktene. Landene som var representert p\u00E5 konferansen var Tyskland, \u00D8sterrike-Ungarn, Belgia, Danmark, Frankrike, Storbritannia, Italia, Nederland, Portugal, Russland, Spania, Sverige-Norge, det osmanske rike (Tyrkia) og USA. Ingen afrikanske land var representert. Konferansen fant sted i Berlin den 15. november 1884, og etter langvarige forhandlinger ble generalakten for Afrika undertegnet den 26. februar 1885 av representanter for alle landene som deltok p\u00E5 konferansen. Ratifikasjoner ble deretter deponert av alle signaturstatene, unntatt USA. Avtalen regulerte f\u00F8lgende punkter: Kongo-fristaten ble anerkjent som en privat besittelse tilh\u00F8rende Kongoselskapet. De 14 signaturstatene ble enige om handelsfrihet i omr\u00E5det ved Kongo-bassenget og Malawi-sj\u00F8en og \u00F8st for dette omr\u00E5det syd for den 5. nordlige breddegrad. Det omfattet dagens Den demokratiske republikken Kongo, Republikken Kongo, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania og Malawi samt st\u00F8rstedelen av Sentralafrika, den sydlige delen av Somalia, den nordlige delen av Mosambik og Angola samt sm\u00E5 deler av Gabon, Kamerun, Sudan, Etiopia og Zambia. Elvene Niger og Kongo ble frigitt for skipsfart. Forbudet mot atlantisk slavehandel ble vedtatt Det ble enighet om grunnprinsippet at enhver makt hadde rett til en koloni, dersom vedkommende stat var den f\u00F8rste til \u00E5 ta den i besittelse. Begrepet \u00ABinnflytelsessf\u00E6re\u00BB ble f\u00F8rste gang brukt i Berlin-avtalen. Berlin-avtalen innebar slutten p\u00E5 selvstendighet for det meste av Afrika. Koloniseringen ble fullf\u00F8rt 1890-1900. Inndelingen av kolonier imperialistmaktene seg i mellom ble foretatt uten hensyn til geografiske og etniske forhold. Dette har medvirket til mange konflikter senere, der to eller flere rivaliserende etniske grupper har befunnet seg innenfor samme politiske grenser, f. eks. Darfur-konflikten og borgerkrigen i Rwanda."@no , "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Kongokonferenz, \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u00BB)\u00A0\u2014 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F 15 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1884 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0435 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0443\u00BB. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043B\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E 26 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1885 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru ; rdfs:comment "Berlinkonferansen i 1884-85, p\u00E5 tysk kalt Kongokonferenz, regulerte europeisk kolonisering og handel i Afrika. \u00D8kt interesse blant europeiske stormakter for \u00E5 kolonisere Afrika fra slutten av 1870-tallet f\u00F8rte til et \u00F8nske om \u00E5 definere noen spilleregler for hvordan kappl\u00F8pet om Afrika skulle foreg\u00E5 og til \u00E5 definere deres respektive interesser s\u00E5 langt som mulig."@no , "La Conferenza di Berlino del 1884-1885, detta spesso anche Conferenza sul Congo, regol\u00F2 la colonizzazione e il commercio europeo in Africa durante il periodo del Neoimperialismo. Fu voluta da Bismarck, il primo cancelliere della Germania. Il suo esito, il documento degli Atti del Congo, viene spesso interpretato come la formalizzazione del cosiddetto Scramble for Africa (Lotta per l'Africa)."@it , "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F (\u043D\u0435\u043C. Kongokonferenz, \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u00BB)\u00A0\u2014 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044F\u0441\u044F 15 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1884 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0435 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044F \u00AB\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0443\u00BB. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043B\u0438\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044C \u0434\u043E 26 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044F 1885 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430."@ru , "Berliinin konferenssi (saks. Kongokonferenz eli \"Kongon konferenssi\") vuosina 1884–1885 s\u00E4\u00E4teli Euroopan kolonialismia ja kauppaa Afrikassa uuden imperialismin aikana, ja sen kanssa osui yksiin Saksan yht\u00E4kkinen nousu suurvallaksi. Konferenssin kutsui koolle Portugali ja sen j\u00E4rjesti Saksan ensimmm\u00E4inen kansleri Otto von Bismarck, ja sen tulosta Berliinin konferensin yleisasiakirjaa pidet\u00E4\u00E4n usein Afrikan valloituksen virallistamisena."@fi , "O Congresso de Berlim realizado entre 15 de Novembro de 1884 e 26 de fevereiro de 1885 teve como objetivo organizar, na forma de regras, a ocupa\u00E7\u00E3o de \u00C1frica pelas pot\u00EAncias coloniais e resultou numa divis\u00E3o que n\u00E3o respeitou, nem a hist\u00F3ria, nem as rela\u00E7\u00F5es \u00E9tnicas e mesmo familiares dos povos do Continente."@pt , "Die Kongokonferenz fand vom 15. November 1884 bis zum 26. Februar 1885 auf Einladung des deutschen Reichskanzlers Bismarck in Berlin statt und sollte die Handelsfreiheit am Kongo und am Niger regeln. Sie wird, vor allem im englischen Sprachraum, auch als Berliner Konferenz bezeichnet (allerdings nicht zu verwechseln mit dem Berliner Kongress 1878). Ihr Schlussdokument, die Kongoakte, bildete die Grundlage f\u00FCr die Aufteilung Afrikas in Kolonien."@de , "The Berlin Conference of 1884–85 regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. Called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, the first Chancellor of Germany, its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, is often seen as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa."@en , "\u30D9\u30EB\u30EA\u30F3\u4F1A\u8B70 \uFF08-\u304B\u3044\u304E\u3001Kongokonferenz\u3001Berlin Conference\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u30011884\u5E7411\u670815\u65E5\u304B\u30891885\u5E742\u670826\u65E5\u307E\u3067\u30C9\u30A4\u30C4\u5E1D\u56FD\u306E\u9996\u90FD\u30D9\u30EB\u30EA\u30F3\u3067\u958B\u50AC\u3055\u308C\u305F\u56FD\u969B\u4F1A\u8B70\u3002\u5217\u5F37\u306E\u30B3\u30F3\u30B4\u690D\u6C11\u5730\u5316\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308B\u5BFE\u7ACB\u306E\u53CE\u62FE\u304C\u56F3\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306B\u3001\u5217\u5F37\u306B\u3088\u308B\u300C\u30A2\u30D5\u30EA\u30AB\u5206\u5272\u300D\u306E\u539F\u5247\u304C\u78BA\u8A8D\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002"@ja , "La Confer\u00E8ncia de Berl\u00EDn o Tractat de Berl\u00EDn \u00E9s una confer\u00E8ncies realitzada entre el 15 de novembre de 1884 i el 26 de gener de 1885 a la ciutat de Berl\u00EDn. La confer\u00E8ncia va ser convocada pel Regne de Portugal i organitzada pel Canceller d'Alemanya Otto von Bismarck amb la finalitat de resoldre els problemes que plantejaven l'expansi\u00F3 colonial a \u00C0frica i resoldre la seva repartici\u00F3."@ca , "\u67CF\u6797\u897F\u975E\u4F1A\u8BAE\uFF08\u82F1\u8BED\uFF1ABerlin Conference\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u67CF\u6797\u4F1A\u8BAE\uFF1B\u5FB7\u8BED\uFF1AKongokonferenz\uFF0C\u610F\u6307\u521A\u679C\u4F1A\u8BAE\uFF09\u7531\u6B27\u6D32\u5F3A\u56FD\u57281884\u5E74\u81F31885\u5E74\u4E0E\u5FB7\u56FD\u67CF\u6797\u4E3E\u884C\uFF0C\u4EE5\u51C6\u5907\u5979\u4EEC\u5728\u975E\u6D32\u5EFA\u7ACB\u6B96\u6C11\u5730\u4E0E\u53D1\u5C55\u8D38\u6613\u3002\u4E0E\u4F1A\u56FD\u6700\u540E\u8FBE\u6210\u4E86\u67CF\u6797\u4F1A\u8BAE\u603B\u8BAE\u5B9A\u4E66\uFF0C\u6B63\u5F0F\u5F00\u59CB\u74DC\u5206\u975E\u6D32\u3002"@zh , "La Conferencia de Berl\u00EDn, celebrada entre el 15 de noviembre de 1884 y 26 de febrero de 1885 en la ciudad de Berl\u00EDn fue convocada por Portugal y organizada por el Canciller de Alemania, Otto von Bismarck, con el fin de resolver los problemas que planteaba la expansi\u00F3n colonial en \u00C1frica y resolver su repartici\u00F3n. Tras la Conferencia, s\u00F3lo dos pa\u00EDses africanos conservaron el derecho a preservar su independencia: Etiop\u00EDa y Liberia."@es , "La conf\u00E9rence de Berlin fut l\u2019organisation et la collaboration europ\u00E9enne pour le partage et la division de l\u2019Afrique. Cette conf\u00E9rence d\u00E9buta le 15 novembre 1884 \u00E0 Berlin et finit le 26 f\u00E9vrier 1885. \u00C0 l'initiative de Bismarck, l\u2019Allemagne, l\u2019Autriche-Hongrie, la Belgique, le Danemark, l\u2019Espagne, la France, le Royaume-Uni, l\u2019Italie, les Pays-Bas, le Portugal, la Russie, la Su\u00E8de-Norv\u00E8ge et la Turquie ainsi que les \u00C9tats-Unis y particip\u00E8rent."@fr , "De (Koloniale) Conferentie van Berlijn was een bijeenkomst van vijftien Europese landen en de Verenigde Staten gehouden in Berlijn in 1884-1885, over de verdeling van Afrika. De conferentie werd gehouden van 15 november 1884 tot 26 februari 1885. De staten gaven zichzelf hiermee een legitimering voor de zogenaamde \"Scramble for Africa\". Deze conferentie kwam er feitelijk op neer dat Afrika verdeeld werd."@nl , "Berlinkonferensen, eller Kongokonferensen, var en konferens som anordnades p\u00E5 initiativ av Bismarck i samband med f\u00F6rhandlingarna om att erk\u00E4nna Kongostaten. Tysklands och Frankrikes regeringar var sammankallande och konferensen h\u00F6lls i Berlin 15 november 1884 - 26 februari 1885. Ombud f\u00F6r dessa b\u00E5da stater samt f\u00F6r \u00D6sterrike-Ungern, Belgien, Danmark, Spanien, USA, Storbritannien, Italien, Nederl\u00E4nderna, Portugal, Ryssland, Sverige-Norge och Osmanska riket deltog i konferensen."@sv , "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044F 1884\u20141885 (\u043D\u0456\u043C. Kongokonferenz \u00AB\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043F\u043E \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u00BB) \u2014 \u043C\u0456\u0436\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u044F, \u0449\u043E \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0430 \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0430 15 \u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430 1884 \u0440. \u0432 \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0456 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0440\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0434\u0456\u043B\u0443 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u0456\u0436 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u00AB\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0443\u00BB. \u041F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E 26 \u043B\u044E\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E 1885 \u0440."@uk ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . skos:subject . @prefix ns6: . skos:subject ns6:Colonialism , ns6:Treaties_of_Germany , ns6:Treaties_of_the_Netherlands , ns6:Treaties_of_France , ns6:Treaties_of_the_United_States , ns6:Treaties_of_Italy , ns6:European_colonisation_in_Africa , ns6:Treaties_of_Austria-Hungary , ns6:Treaties_of_Denmark , , , ns6:Treaties_of_Spain , ns6:Treaties_of_Portugal , ns6:Treaties_of_Sweden , ns6:Treaties_of_Russia , , ns6:Treaties_of_the_Ottoman_Empire , ns6:Treaties_of_the_United_Kingdom , ns6:Diplomatic_conferences , ns6:History_of_Morocco , . @prefix dbpedia: . dbpedia:International_Society_for_the_Suppression_of_Savage_Customs dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Berlin_West_Africa_Conference dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Conference_Berlin dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:General_Act_of_the_Berlin_Conference dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Berlin_Conference dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Berlin_conference dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Conference_of_Berlin dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:The_Berlin_Conference dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Berlin_Colonial_Conference dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Congo_Conference dbpprop:redirect . dbpedia:Kongokonferenz dbpprop:redirect . dbpprop:redirect , .