@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix ns2: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari rdf:type ns2:BattlesInvolvingArmenia . @prefix owl: . @prefix ns4: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari owl:sameAs ns4:Battle_of_Mari , . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns6: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari foaf:page ns6:Battle_of_Mari . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari rdfs:label "Battle of Mari"@en , "Battaglia di Mari"@it , "Bitwa pod Mari"@pl . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari dbpedia-owl:thumbnail . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari dbpprop:abstract "La Battaglia di Mari, detta anche il Disastro di Mari, fu combattuta tra i Mamelucchi d'Egitto e gli armeni della Cilicia il 24 agosto 1266. Il conflitto inizi\u00F2 quando il Sultano Mamelucco Baybars intim\u00F2 al re armeno Aitone I di accettarlo come sovrano abbandonando l'alleanza con i mongoli e di consegnare ai Mamelucchi i territori e le fortezze che Aitone aveva acquisito grazie alla sua alleanza con i mongoli. A seguito di tali minacce, Aitone I si rec\u00F2 all corte mongola dell'Il-Khan in Persia per ottenere supporto militare, ma durante la sua assenza i Mamelucchi mossero sulla Cilicia guidati da Mansur II e dal comandante mamelucco Qalawun. Due figli di Aitone I, Leone (il futuro re Leone III) e Thoros prepararono la difesa rafforzando le gurnigioni delle fortezze all'entrata del territorio della Cilicia. Ma i Mamelucchi superarono le fortezze passando attraverso le montagne, ed incontrarono e sconfissero gli armeni a Mari, vicino Darbsak il 24 agosto 1266. Leone fu fatto prigioniero e Thoros fu ucciso in azione. Anche Vasil Tatar, Il figlio armeno-mongolo del Connestabile Sempad, fu preso prigioniero dai Mamelucchi e tenuto in cattivit\u00E0 con Leone; tuttavia \u00E8 stato riferito che furono trattati bene. Dopo la vittoria i Mamelucchi saccheggiarono le tre maggiori citt\u00E0 della pianura della Cilicia: Mamistra, Adana e Tarsus, ed anche il porto di Laiazzo. Un altro gruppo di Mamelucchi guidato da Mansur prese la capitale, Sis. Il saccheggio dur\u00F2 20 giorni e 40,000 armeni furono fatti prigionieri. Quando arriv\u00F2 Aitone I con le truppe mongole, il paese era g\u00ECa stato devastato. Aitone I per ottenere la restituzione di suo figlio Leone, dovette cedere il controllo delle fortezze armene di confine ai Mamelucchi. Nel 1269 Aitone I abdic\u00F2 in favore di suo figlio e si fece monaco, mor\u00EC un anno pi\u00F9 tardi. Leone fu lasciato nella scomoda situazione di tenere la Cilicia sotto la sovranit\u00E0 dell'Impero mongolo mentre, allo stesso tempo, pagava tributi ai Mamelucchi."@it , "The Battle of Mari, also called the Disaster of Mari, was a battle between the Mamluks of Egypt and the Armenians of Cilician Armenia on August 24, 1266. The conflict started when the Mamluk Sultan Baibars summoned the Armenian ruler Hetoum I to abandon his allegiance to the Mongols, and accept himself as a suzerain, and remit to the Mamluks the territories and fortresses Hetoum has acquired through his alliance with the Mongols. Following these threats, Hetoum I went to the Mongol court of the Il-Khan in Persia to obtain military support. During his absence however, the Mamluks marched on Cilician Armenia, led by Mansur II and the Mamluk commander Qalawun. Hetoum I's two sons, Leo (the future king Leo II) and Thoros led the defense by strongly manning the fortresses at the entrance of the Cilician territory. The Mamluks, however, overtook the forts by going through the mountains, and encountered the Armenians at Mari, near Darbsak on August 24 1266, where the Armenians were defeated. Leo was made a prisoner, and Thoros was killed in action. The Armeno-Mongol son of the Constable Sempad, named Vasil Tatar, was also taken prisoner by the Mamluks and was taken into captivity with Leo, although they are reported to have been treated well. Following their victory, the Mamluks invaded Cilicia, ravaging the three great cities of the Cilician plain: Mamistra, Adana and Tarsus, as well as the harbour of Ayas. Another group of Mamluks under Mansur took the capital of Sis. The pillage lasted 20 days, and 40,000 Armenians were made prisoners. When Hetoum I arrived with Mongol troops, the country was already devastated. Hetoum I had to negotiate the return of his son Leo by giving control of Armenia's border fortresses to the Mamluks. In 1269, Hetoum I abdicated in favour of his son, and became a monk, but died a year later. Levon was left in the awkward situation of keeping Cilicia as a subject of the Mongol Empire, while at the same time he was paying tribute to the Mamluks."@en , "Bitwa pod Mari mia\u0142a miejsce 24 sierpnia 1266. Dosz\u0142o do niej podczas wyprawy emira egipskiego Kalawuna na ziemie Cylicji. Na polu bitwy stan\u0119\u0142y z jednej strony wojska arme\u0144skie pod dow\u00F3dztwem syn\u00F3w kr\u00F3la Hetuma - Leona i Torosa, a z drugiej wojska mameluckie. Ormianie ustawili si\u0119 w centrum ugrupowania w okolicy Wr\u00F3t Syryjskich. Na flankach natomiast stan\u0119li Templariusze z Baghrasu. Dnia 24 sierpnia 1266 r. obie armie star\u0142y si\u0119 pod Mari. Mamelucy, kt\u00F3rzy mieli przewag\u0119 liczebn\u0105 rozbili armi\u0119 ormia\u0144sk\u0105. Ksi\u0105\u017C\u0119 Toros poleg\u0142 na polu bitwy, a jego brat Leon dosta\u0142 si\u0119 do niewoli. Muzu\u0142manie zdobyli ca\u0142\u0105 Cylicj\u0119. Cylicyjskie kr\u00F3lestwo Armenii nie podnios\u0142o si\u0119 ju\u017C po tej kl\u0119sce i przesta\u0142o odgrywa\u0107 aktywn\u0105 rol\u0119 na azjatyckiej scenie politycznej."@pl ; rdfs:comment "La Battaglia di Mari, detta anche il Disastro di Mari, fu combattuta tra i Mamelucchi d'Egitto e gli armeni della Cilicia il 24 agosto 1266. Il conflitto inizi\u00F2 quando il Sultano Mamelucco Baybars intim\u00F2 al re armeno Aitone I di accettarlo come sovrano abbandonando l'alleanza con i mongoli e di consegnare ai Mamelucchi i territori e le fortezze che Aitone aveva acquisito grazie alla sua alleanza con i mongoli."@it , "Bitwa pod Mari mia\u0142a miejsce 24 sierpnia 1266. Dosz\u0142o do niej podczas wyprawy emira egipskiego Kalawuna na ziemie Cylicji. Na polu bitwy stan\u0119\u0142y z jednej strony wojska arme\u0144skie pod dow\u00F3dztwem syn\u00F3w kr\u00F3la Hetuma - Leona i Torosa, a z drugiej wojska mameluckie. Ormianie ustawili si\u0119 w centrum ugrupowania w okolicy Wr\u00F3t Syryjskich. Na flankach natomiast stan\u0119li Templariusze z Baghrasu. Dnia 24 sierpnia 1266 r. obie armie star\u0142y si\u0119 pod Mari."@pl , "The Battle of Mari, also called the Disaster of Mari, was a battle between the Mamluks of Egypt and the Armenians of Cilician Armenia on August 24, 1266. The conflict started when the Mamluk Sultan Baibars summoned the Armenian ruler Hetoum I to abandon his allegiance to the Mongols, and accept himself as a suzerain, and remit to the Mamluks the territories and fortresses Hetoum has acquired through his alliance with the Mongols."@en ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari skos:subject ns11:Battles_involving_Armenia , . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Battle_of_Mari . dbpedia:Battle_of_mari dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari . @prefix yago: . yago:Battle_of_Mari owl:sameAs dbpedia:Battle_of_Mari .