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		"Batalla de Dirraquio (1081)"@es ,
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Battle_of_Dyrrhachium_%281081%29>	dbpprop:abstract	"Para la batalla entre Cneo Pompeyo Magno y Julio C\u00E9sar, v\u00E9ase Batalla de Dirraquio. La Batalla de Dirraquio fue un enfrentamiento armado que tuvo lugar el 18 de octubre de 1081 entre el ej\u00E9rcito del Imperio Bizantino, encabezado por el emperador Alejo I Comneno, y los normandos provenientes de Italia meridional capitaneados por Roberto Guiscardo, . La batalla se libr\u00F3 en las cercan\u00EDas de la ciudad de Dirraquio, la capital bizantina de Iliria, y concluy\u00F3 con una victoria normanda. Tras la conquista normanda de la Italia bizantina y la Sicilia sarracena, el emperador bizantino Miguel VII Ducas acord\u00F3 con Roberto Guiscardo la boda de su primog\u00E9nito con la hija de \u00E9ste. Cuando Miguel fue depuesto en el 1081, el duque normando tom\u00F3 aquello como un pretexto para invadir el Imperio Bizantino, por lo que tras desembarcar en el territorio de la actual Albania, su ej\u00E9rcito asedi\u00F3 la ciudad de Dirraquio, siendo aprovechada la situaci\u00F3n por los venecianos para dispersar la armada normanda como parte del acuerdo realizado por \u00E9stos con el emperador de Bizancio. El 18 de octubre del mismo a\u00F1o, en las afueras de Dirraquio, los normandos se enfrentaron a un ej\u00E9rcito bizantino dirigido por Alejo I Comneno. La batalla se inici\u00F3 cuando la derecha bizantina march\u00F3 contra el flanco izquierdo normando, que se rompi\u00F3 y huy\u00F3. Los mercenarios varegos se sumaron a la persecuci\u00F3n de los normandos en retirada, pero se separaron de la fuerza principal y fueron masacrados. Los caballeros normandos atacaron entonces el centro bizantino, causando su huida y dejando la victoria en manos de los invasores. Despu\u00E9s de la captura de Dirraquio en febrero de 1082, los normandos avanzaron hacia el interior, haci\u00E9ndose con la mayor parte de Macedonia y Tesalia. Sin embargo, Roberto se vio obligado a abandonar Grecia para defender a su aliado, el papa, de un ataque del sacro emperador romano germ\u00E1nico, Enrique IV. Roberto dej\u00F3 a su hijo Bohemundo de Tarento a cargo del ej\u00E9rcito en Grecia. Bohemundo disfrut\u00F3 de un \u00E9xito inicial al derrotar a Alejo Comneno en varias batallas. Sin embargo, finalmente fue derrotado por Alejo cerca de Larisa y se vio obligado a retirarse a sus dominios en Italia, perdiendo todas las conquistas realizadas anteriormente."@es ,
		"La battaglia di Durazzo ebbe luogo il 18 ottobre 1081 e vide contrapposti da una parte l'Impero bizantino, guidato da Alessio I, dall'altra i Normanni di Roberto il Guiscardo."@it ,
		"The Battle of Dyrrhachium took place on 18 October 1081, between the Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Alexius I Comnenus, and the Normans of Southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria. The battle was fought outside the city of Dyrrhachium (also known as Durazzo), the Byzantine capital of Illyria, and ended in a Norman victory. Following the Norman conquest of Byzantine Italy and Saracen Sicily, the Byzantine Emperor, Michael VII, betrothed his son to Robert Guiscard's daughter. When Michael was deposed, Robert took this as an excuse to invade the Byzantine Empire in 1081. His army laid siege to Dyrrhachium, but his fleet was defeated by the Venetians. On 18 October, the Normans engaged a Byzantine army under Alexius I Comnenus outside Dyrrhachium. The battle began with the Byzantine right wing routing the Norman left wing, which broke and fled. Varangian mercenaries joined in the pursuit of the fleeing Normans, but became separated from the main force and were massacred. Norman knights in the centre attacked the Byzantine centre and routed it, causing the Byzantines to run away. After this victory, the Normans took Dyrrhachium in February 1082 and advanced inland, capturing most of Macedonia and Thessaly. Robert was then forced to leave Greece to deal with an attack on his ally, the Pope by the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV. Robert left his son Bohemond in charge of the army in Greece. Bohemond was initially successful, defeating Alexius in several battles, but was defeated by Alexius outside Larissa. Forced to retreat to Italy, Bohemond lost all the territory gained by the Normans in the campaign. The Byzantine recovery began the Komnenian restoration."@en .
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	rdfs:comment	"La battaglia di Durazzo ebbe luogo il 18 ottobre 1081 e vide contrapposti da una parte l'Impero bizantino, guidato da Alessio I, dall'altra i Normanni di Roberto il Guiscardo."@it ,
		"Para la batalla entre Cneo Pompeyo Magno y Julio C\u00E9sar, v\u00E9ase Batalla de Dirraquio. La Batalla de Dirraquio fue un enfrentamiento armado que tuvo lugar el 18 de octubre de 1081 entre el ej\u00E9rcito del Imperio Bizantino, encabezado por el emperador Alejo I Comneno, y los normandos provenientes de Italia meridional capitaneados por Roberto Guiscardo, . La batalla se libr\u00F3 en las cercan\u00EDas de la ciudad de Dirraquio, la capital bizantina de Iliria, y concluy\u00F3 con una victoria normanda."@es ,
		"The Battle of Dyrrhachium took place on 18 October 1081, between the Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Alexius I Comnenus, and the Normans of Southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria. The battle was fought outside the city of Dyrrhachium (also known as Durazzo), the Byzantine capital of Illyria, and ended in a Norman victory."@en ;
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	dbpprop:quote	"\"Alexius was undoubtedly a good tactician, but he was badly let down by the indisciplined rush to pursue the beaten enemy wings, a cardinal sin in the Byzantine tactical manuals. He failed to take adequate account of the effectiveness of the Norman heavy cavalry charge, which punched through his lines with little resistance.\""@en ,
		"\"Not being satisfied with the men who had served in his army from the beginning and had experience in battle, he formed a new army, made up of recruits without any consideration of age. From all quarters of  Lombardy and Apulia he gathered them, over age and under age, pitiable objects who had never seen armour in their dreams, but then clad in breastplates and carrying shields, awkwardly drawing bows to which they were completely unused and following flat on the ground when they were allowed to march.\""@en ;
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	dbpprop:source	"John Haldon's assessment of the battle."@en ,
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