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dbpedia:Baptism foaf:page ns7:Baptism ;
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dbpedia:Baptism dbpprop:reference ns8:Christianity ,
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dbpedia:Baptism dbpprop:reference ns9:baptism-and-confirmation ,
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@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Baptism rdfs:label "\u6D17\u79AE"@zh ,
"K\u0159est"@cs ,
"Baptisme"@ca ,
"Batismo"@pt ,
"Bapt\u00EAme"@fr ,
"Kaste"@fi ,
"Bautismo"@es ,
"Battesimo"@it ,
"Doop (sacrament)"@nl ,
"Chrzest"@pl ,
"Botez"@ro ,
"Taufe"@de ,
"\u6D17\u793C"@ja ,
"D\u00E5p"@no ,
"\u041A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435"@ru ,
"Dop"@sv ,
"Baptism"@en ,
"Vaftiz"@tr ,
"Kereszts\u00E9g"@hu ,
"\u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438"@uk .
@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
dbpedia:Baptism dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ;
dbpprop:abstract "Il Battesimo \u00E8 il primo dei sacramenti in molte religioni antiche, come il Mitraismo, e moderne, come la religione cristiana. Le parole \"battesimo\", \"battezzare\" derivano dal greco (\u03B2\u03B1\u03C0\u03C4\u03AF\u03B6\u03C9, \u03B2\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD), dove la radice corrispondente indica \"immergere nell'acqua\". In effetti il battesimo simboleggia il seppellimento del vecchio uomo e la rinascita dell'uomo rinnovato. Nelle sette dei cosiddetti Culti misterici si entrava a far parte attraverso un rito che i greci chiamarono battesimo dalla voce \"baptizo\", ovvero immergo. L'iniziato dopo un periodo d'indottrinamento veniva immerso in una vasca contenente acqua lustrale che, cancellando tutte le colpe del passato, gli permetteva di ricevere come premio la vita eterna se avesse rispettato le regole dettate dalla religione che aveva abbracciato. I primi a praticare il battesimo furono i sacerdoti egiziani della dea Iside. Questa pratica riservata al principio ai Faraoni, concessa poi ai grandi sacerdoti e quindi ai dignitari politici e agli ufficiali, fu infine estesa a tutti, compresi i ceti pi\u00F9 umili. Una forma di comunismo spirituale che, legando le masse a un'unica credenza, favor\u00EC l'imperialismo faraonico che era basato su quella politica di ampliamento demografico in atto all'epoca della seconda invasione ebraica dell'Egitto. In seguito al successo politico-sociale riportato dagli egiziani, nel giro di pochi secoli tutte le religioni del Medio Oriente, sostenute dai vari imperialismi, si ritrovarono a praticare il battesimo. Nel rito legato al culto del dio Attis, mentre l'iniziato veniva immerso nell'acqua lustrale, il sacerdote recitava: \u00ABTu sei rinato e da questo momento farai parte del mondo degli eletti a cui sono aperte le porte dell'eternit\u00E0 \u00BB. Le cerimonie battesimali, anche se recitate in nome di divinit\u00E0 diverse, si somigliarono tutte. Lo stesso rito celebrato in Egitto per la dea Iside veniva ripetuto in Frigia per Attis, a Babilonia per il dio Marduk, in Grecia per Dioniso e Demetra (Misteri Eleusini) e in Persia per il dio Mitra. Accomunate cos\u00EC da uno stesso rituale e da uno stesso fine, quello di assicurare ai propri seguaci la resurrezione, tutte queste divinit\u00E0 si trovarono nel pieno di una competizione per la supremazia, volta a fare di ciascuna la dominatrice su tutto il Medio Oriente tra il V e il VI secolo a.C. In paesi come la Francia o la Spagna, esiste oggi un'istituzione laica corrispondente al battesimo - il cosiddetto battesimo civile - che sancisce l'inserimento del bambino nella comunit\u00E0 civile di appartenenza. In tutte le chiese cristiane il battesimo apre l'accesso agli altri sacramenti. Viene amministrato per immersione, ma anche per infusione."@it ,
"\u6D17\u793C\uFF08\u305B\u3093\u308C\u3044\u3001\u30D0\u30D7\u30C6\u30B9\u30DE\u3001\u5E0C\uFF1A\u03B2\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\uFF09\u306F\u30AD\u30EA\u30B9\u30C8\u6559\u306E\u5165\u4FE1\u306B\u969B\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5168\u8EAB\u3092\u6C34\u306B\u6D78\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u305D\u308C\u3092\u6A21\u3057\u7C21\u7565\u5316\u3057\u305F\u982D\u90E8\u306B\u6C34\u3092\u89E6\u308C\u3055\u305B\u308B\u5100\u5F0F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30AD\u30EA\u30B9\u30C8\u6559\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u672C\u6765\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u306E\u6D17\u793C\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300C\u53D7\u6D17\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u305B\u3093\uFF09\u300D\u3082\u3057\u304F\u306F\u300C\u53D7\u6D78\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u3057\u3093\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u8A00\u3046\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u6B63\u6559\u4F1A\u3067\u306F\u300C\u9818\u6D17\uFF08\u308A\u3087\u3046\u305B\u3093\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u3046\u3002"@ja ,
"Kaste on kristillinen toimitus, jossa kastettu liitet\u00E4\u00E4n kirkon eli Kristuksen ruumiin j\u00E4seneksi. Kreikkalaisessa Uudessa testamentissa k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n kastamisesta verbi\u00E4 baptiz\u014D, \"upottaa\", \"painaa veden sis\u00E4\u00E4n\", \"pest\u00E4\", \"kastaa\", ja kasteesta substantiivia baptisma. Kristillisen kasteen perustana on l\u00E4hetysk\u00E4sky Raamatussa: Kasteen katsotaan olevan Jeesuksen antaman l\u00E4hetysk\u00E4skyn t\u00E4ytt\u00E4mist\u00E4. Monet kirkkokunnat, kuten katolinen, ortodoksinen ja luterilainen kirkko, lukevat kasteen sakramentteihin."@fi ,
"Chrzest \u2013 praktykowane w wielu religiach rytualne polanie wod\u0105 lub zanurzenie w wodzie, oznaczaj\u0105ce na og\u00F3\u0142 duchow\u0105 odnow\u0119 b\u0105d\u017A przemian\u0119."@pl ,
"Botezul este un ritual care - \u00EEn cre\u015Ftinism - din perioada Noului Testament \u015Fi \u00EEn aprope toate confesiunile cre\u015Ftine reprezint\u0103 modalitatea de intrare vizibil\u0103 \u00EEn comunitatea cre\u015Ftin\u0103. \u00CEn Biserica Catolic\u0103, \u00EEn Biserica Ortodox\u0103 \u015Fi \u00EEn Bisericile Vechi Orientale botezul reprezint\u0103 una din cele \u015Fapte taine (sacramente)."@ro ,
"Por bautismo se hace referencia a un rito de iniciaci\u00F3n y/o purificaci\u00F3n, que es com\u00FAn en varias religiones diferentes, as\u00ED como en varias comuniones y denominaciones cristianas. El bautismo cristiano -en el que se concentra este art\u00EDculo- consiste en una determinada aplicaci\u00F3n del agua sobre una persona, invocando a la Trinidad: el Padre, el Hijo y el Esp\u00EDritu Santo (o a Jes\u00FAs solo, en algunas versiones del cristianismo), con el fin de hacer participar a quien lo recibe en la muerte y la resurrecci\u00F3n de Jesucristo, constituy\u00E9ndole: profeta, sacerdote y rey junto con Cristo, hijo(a) de Dios y heredero(a) de su Reino, e integr\u00E1ndole a la comunidad de la Iglesia, como miembro vivo del Cuerpo M\u00EDstico de Cristo. La Iglesia Cat\u00F3lica define el sacramento del bautismo como: \u00ABUn signo sensible instituido por nuestro Se\u00F1or Jesuscristo para perdonar el pecado original y cualquiera otro que hubiese en el que se bautiza. \u00BB En el catolicismo romano y el protestantismo cl\u00E1sico \u2014debido a la teolog\u00EDa de San Agust\u00EDn (siglo V) y sus ulteriores evoluciones en los reformadores Mart\u00EDn Lutero y Juan Calvino\u2014, el bautismo ha revestido tambi\u00E9n la importancia de ser un ant\u00EDdoto contra el pecado original."@es ,
"El baptisme o bateig \u00E9s el primer dels sagraments del cristianisme. El seu nom significa \"immersi\u00F3\" i es realitza per simbolitzar l'entrada de la persona a l'esgl\u00E9sia, amb l'aigua que el renta del pecat anterior. Es va instaurar per imitar la vida de Crist, que abans d'anar a predicar es va fer batejar per Joan Baptista."@ca ,
"\u041A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0438\u0435 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03B2\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03B7\u00A0\u2014 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443\u00BB)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0445\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0432 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0441\u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u0435. \u0421\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043C \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435. \u041F\u043E \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0435\u0439, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0426\u0435\u0440\u043A\u0432\u0438. \u041E\u0431\u0440\u044F\u0434 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u0442 \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u043E\u0435\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043F\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u0441 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0432."@ru ,
"Dop \u00E4r den rituella handling genom vilken n\u00E5gon upptas i den kristna kyrkans gemenskap. Ordet \u00E4r besl\u00E4ktat med dopp, eftersom dopet ursprungligen (se nedan) normalt utf\u00F6rdes genom neds\u00E4nkning i vatten. I \u00E4ldre texter anv\u00E4nds ordet d\u00F6pelse f\u00F6rr \u00E4n dop. Dopet \u00E4r i flera samfund ett sakrament, och n\u00F6dv\u00E4ndigt f\u00F6r att en person skall kunna upptas i kristenheten. M\u00E5nga samfund menar att med dopet blir m\u00E4nniskan f\u00F6dd p\u00E5 nytt i Jesu namn. Det grekiska ord som anv\u00E4nds f\u00F6r dop i nya testamentets grundtext \u00E4r baptisma, och enligt Vines Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words syftar det p\u00E5 \"neddoppning, fullst\u00E4ndig neds\u00E4nkning och uppresande\". Seden med dop, som har bibliska f\u00F6rlagor, h\u00E4rr\u00F6r fr\u00E5n rituella tvagningar som ocks\u00E5 f\u00F6rekommer i andra religioner, och d\u00E5 i f\u00F6rsta hand judendomen."@sv ,
"Die Taufe ist ein Ritus, der im Christentum seit der Zeit des Neuen Testaments und in fast allen christlichen Konfessionen den sichtbaren Eintritt in das Christentum markiert."@de ,
"Le bapt\u00EAme (du verbe grec ancien baptizein, fr\u00E9quentatif du verbe baptein, \u00AB plonger dans un liquide \u00BB) est un rite ou un sacrement marquant l'entr\u00E9e d'une personne dans une \u00C9glise chr\u00E9tienne. C'est la c\u00E9r\u00E9monie par laquelle on t\u00E9moigne \u00EAtre chr\u00E9tien. Purifi\u00E9s dans l\u2019eau les nouveaux chr\u00E9tiens sont plong\u00E9s dans la vie du Christ ressuscit\u00E9. L'ondoiement est une c\u00E9r\u00E9monie simplifi\u00E9e du bapt\u00EAme utilis\u00E9e en cas de risque imminent de d\u00E9c\u00E8s (mention d'enfant ondoy\u00E9 dans les anciens registres paroissiaux) et qui se limite \u00E0 verser de l\u2019eau sur la t\u00EAte de la personne en pronon\u00E7ant les paroles sacramentelles : \u00AB Je te baptise au nom du P\u00E8re et du Fils et du Saint-Esprit \u00BB."@fr ,
"\u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 — \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u044F\u0434, \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C."@uk ,
"D\u00E5p (fra lavtysk dope, '\u00E5 dyppe', etter gresk baptizein med samme betydning) er en religi\u00F8s seremoni i kristne kirkesamfunn som markerer den kristnes inntreden i kirken. Den teologiske betydning av d\u00E5pen varier noe fra et samfunn til et annet. I de fleste kirkesamfunn regnes d\u00E5pen som et sakrament. Enkelte andre religioner har ogs\u00E5 seremonier som ligner p\u00E5 d\u00E5p."@no ,
"K\u0159est (ze staron\u011Bm. krist Kristus; \u0159ecky \u03B2\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 pono\u0159en\u00ED < \u03B2\u03B1\u03C0\u03C4\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD no\u0159it, pono\u0159ovat) je ob\u0159ad obmyt\u00ED vodou, u\u017E\u00EDvan\u00FD v n\u011Bkter\u00FDch n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00EDch - ur\u010Dit\u00FDch historick\u00FDch skupin\u00E1ch \u017Eidovstv\u00ED a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ED. V k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ED je k\u0159est jednou ze sv\u00E1tost\u00ED a p\u0159edstavuje o\u010Di\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED od h\u0159\u00EDch\u016F a sjednocen\u00ED v\u011B\u0159\u00EDc\u00EDho s Kristem v jeho smrti a vzk\u0159\u00ED\u0161en\u00ED. Po\u010D\u00E1tky k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00E9 praxe k\u0159t\u00EDt sahaj\u00ED k osob\u011B Jana K\u0159titele, kter\u00FD podle Nov\u00E9ho z\u00E1kona pok\u0159til Je\u017E\u00ED\u0161e v \u0159ece Jord\u00E1nu. K\u0159es\u0165an\u00E9 k\u0159t\u00ED v z\u00E1vislosti na tradici pokropen\u00EDm, polit\u00EDm nebo pln\u00FDm pono\u0159en\u00EDm do vody."@cs ,
"\u6D17\u79AE\uFF08\u6216\u7A31\u6D78\u79AE\u3001\u8056\u6D17\u8056\u4E8B\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u5B97\u6559\u5100\u5F0F\uFF0C\u73FE\u666E\u904D\u6307\u57FA\u7763\u6559\u7684\u50B3\u7D71\u5100\u5F0F\u3002\u64DA\u300A\u8056\u7D93\u300B\u8A18\u8F09\uFF0C\u65BD\u6D17\u7D04\u7FF0\u66FE\u70BA\u8036\u7A4C\u65BD\u6D17\uFF0C\u800C\u9019\u4EA6\u662F\u8036\u7A4C\u5429\u5490\u7684\u5100\u5F0F\u3002\u6D17\u79AE\u4E00\u8A5E\u300C\u0392\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\u300D(Baptisma)\uFF0C\u5176\u5E0C\u81D8\u539F\u6587\u610F\u601D\u662F\u9032\u5165\u6C34\u4E2D\u6216\u6C89\u5165\u6C34\u4E2D\u3002 \u6D17\u79AE\u901A\u904E\u628A\u6C34\u5012\u5728\u3001\u6492\u5411\u53D7\u6D17\u8005\u982D\u4E0A\u6216\u628A\u53D7\u6D78\u8005\u653E\u9032\u6C34\u4E2D\uFF0C\u7136\u5F8C\u6276\u8D77\u4F86\u65BD\u884C\u3002\u73FE\u5929\u4E3B\u6559\u3001\u6771\u6B63\u6559\u548C\u5927\u90E8\u5206\u7684\u57FA\u7763\u65B0\u6559\u5BE6\u65BD\u7684\u5B30\u5152\u6D17\u79AE\u57283\u4E16\u7D00\u6642\u51FA\u73FE\u3002\u7531\u65BC\u5C0D\u6D17\u79AE\u6709\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u7406\u89E3\uFF0C\u56E0\u800C\u5F62\u6210\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5B97\u6D3E\uFF1B\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u5B97\u6D3E\u5167\uFF0C\u5728\u57FA\u7763\u6559\u6B77\u53F2\u4E0A\u4E5F\u767C\u5C55\u51FA\u4E0D\u540C\u7684\u6559\u7FA9\u3002\u5C0D\u65BC\u6D17\u79AE\u7684\u8A0E\u8AD6\uFF0C\u4E3B\u8981\u63D0\u5230\uFF1A\u6D17\u79AE\u7684\u6548\u80FD\uFF0C\u65BD\u6D17\u7684\u65B9\u6CD5\u53CA\u5B30\u5B69\u3001\u6B7B\u4EBA\u53D7\u6D17\u7B49\u554F\u984C\u3002"@zh ,
"Vaftiz, ki\u015Finin aln\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slatmak veya t\u00FCm v\u00FCcudunu suya bat\u0131rmak \u015Feklinde icra edilen bir dini \"ar\u0131nma\" ve \"yeniden do\u011Fma\" t\u00F6renidir."@tr ,
"In Christianity, baptism is the ritual act, with the use of water, by which one is admitted to membership of the Christian Church and, in the view of some, as a member of the particular Church in which the baptism is administered. The usual form of baptism among the earliest Christians was for the candidate (or \"baptizand\") to be immersed totally or partially. While John the Baptist's use of a deep river for his baptism suggests immersion, pictorial and archaeological evidence of Christian baptism from the 3rd century onwards indicates that the normal form was to have the candidate stand in water while water was poured over the upper body. Other common forms of baptism now in use include pouring water three times on the forehead. Baptism was seen as in some sense necessary for salvation, until Huldrych Zwingli in the sixteenth century denied its necessity. Martyrdom was identified early in church history as baptism by blood, enabling martyrs who had not been baptized by water to be saved. Later, the Catholic Church identified a baptism of desire, by which those preparing for baptism who die before actually receiving the sacrament are considered saved. Some Christians, particularly Quakers and the Salvation Army, do not see baptism as necessary. Among those that do, differences can be found in the manner and mode of baptizing and in the understanding of the significance of the rite. Most Christians baptize \"in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit\", but some baptize in Jesus' name only. Most Christians baptize infants, many others do not. Some insist on submersion or at least partial immersion of the person who is baptized, others consider that any form of washing by water is sufficient. The English word \"baptism\" has been used in reference to any ceremony, trial, or experience by which one is initiated, purified, or given a name. See Other initiation ceremonies below."@en ,
"Baptismo ou batismo \u00E9 um rito de passagem, feito normalmente com \u00E1gua sobre o iniciado atrav\u00E9s da imers\u00E3o, efus\u00E3o ou aspers\u00E3o. Este rito de inicia\u00E7\u00E3o est\u00E1 presente em v\u00E1rios grupos, religiosos ou n\u00E3o, onde destacam-se Cat\u00F3licos, Protestantes, Evang\u00E9licos, Unicistas, Mormonismo, Adventistas do S\u00E9timo Dia, Testemunhas de Jeov\u00E1 e os Batistas. Na Ma\u00E7onaria, embora seja ordem filos\u00F3fica e n\u00E3o uma religi\u00E3o, o rito do batismo foi substitu\u00EDdo pela ado\u00E7\u00E3o de Lawtons."@pt ,
"A kereszts\u00E9g t\u00F6bb vall\u00E1sban gyakorolt szertart\u00E1s, Eur\u00F3p\u00E1ban f\u0151k\u00E9nt a kereszt\u00E9nys\u00E9gb\u0151l ismert."@hu ,
"Het doopsel of de doop is binnen het christendom het sacrament van de christelijke initiatie. Op verschillende plaatsen in het Nieuwe Testament komen we de gedachte van de doop tegen. De bekendste plaats in de Bijbel is Matte\u00FCs 28 vers 19. Een andere bekende vindplaats is Marcus 16:16. De oorspronkelijke doop bestaat uit een onderdompeling in of onder water. De vroege kerkgeschiedenis vermeldt ons, dat deze vorm van dopen gedurende de eerste drie eeuwen van de kerk gehandhaafd werd. Pas vele eeuwen na de bekering van de Romeinse keizer Constantijn de Grote, waarmee een einde kwam aan de christenvervolgingen, ging men geleidelijk over tot de doop door overgieting (effusio). De christenen werden nu niet meer vervolgd, ze werden juist met respect behandeld, zodat het vele voordelen met zich meebracht om christen te worden. Iedereen die in het christelijke rijk van Constantijn de Grote geboren werd, was door zijn geboorte automatisch een christen en behoorde dan ook gedoopt te worden. Vele christelijke instanties hanteren nog steeds deze laatste methode. Binnen de kerkelijke richtingen waar uitsluitend volwassendoop (volwassen qua denkvermogen) wordt toegepast wordt meestal de onderdompeling gebruikt. In de kerken waar de kinderdoop wordt gepraktiseerd overgiet men dus eerder, in protestantse kerkgenootschappen met kinderdoop wordt het kind soms besprenkeld. Toch worden binnen bijvoorbeeld de Grieks-orthodoxe Kerk en de meerderheid van de Oosters-katholieke Kerken baby's volledig ondergedompeld. In vroeger tijden geschiedde het doopsel ook binnen de Katholieke Kerk en andere kerken door algehele drievoudige onderdompeling; door de Russische Oudgelovigen wordt hieraan onverkort vastgehouden. Door de kinderdoop maakte dit gebruik vaak plaats voor overgieting van het hoofd van de dopeling. De rooms-katholieke Kerk accepteert alleen doopsels door onderdompeling of vloeiende uitgieting, niet die door besprenkeling, als geldig. Het woord 'doop' in het Nieuwe Testament is in het Grieks 'baptisimo', hetgeen volledig onderdompelen of wassen betekent. In het Latijn en in het Credo van de apostolische Kerk leest men dan ook baptisma."@nl ;
rdfs:comment "Die Taufe ist ein Ritus, der im Christentum seit der Zeit des Neuen Testaments und in fast allen christlichen Konfessionen den sichtbaren Eintritt in das Christentum markiert."@de ,
"\u6D17\u793C\uFF08\u305B\u3093\u308C\u3044\u3001\u30D0\u30D7\u30C6\u30B9\u30DE\u3001\u5E0C\uFF1A\u03B2\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1\uFF09\u306F\u30AD\u30EA\u30B9\u30C8\u6559\u306E\u5165\u4FE1\u306B\u969B\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5168\u8EAB\u3092\u6C34\u306B\u6D78\u3059\u3001\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u305D\u308C\u3092\u6A21\u3057\u7C21\u7565\u5316\u3057\u305F\u982D\u90E8\u306B\u6C34\u3092\u89E6\u308C\u3055\u305B\u308B\u5100\u5F0F\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u30AD\u30EA\u30B9\u30C8\u6559\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u672C\u6765\u306E\u610F\u5473\u3067\u306E\u6D17\u793C\u3092\u53D7\u3051\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3092\u300C\u53D7\u6D17\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u305B\u3093\uFF09\u300D\u3082\u3057\u304F\u306F\u300C\u53D7\u6D78\uFF08\u3058\u3085\u3057\u3093\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u8A00\u3046\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u6B63\u6559\u4F1A\u3067\u306F\u300C\u9818\u6D17\uFF08\u308A\u3087\u3046\u305B\u3093\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u3082\u8A00\u3046\u3002"@ja ,
"Dop \u00E4r den rituella handling genom vilken n\u00E5gon upptas i den kristna kyrkans gemenskap. Ordet \u00E4r besl\u00E4ktat med dopp, eftersom dopet ursprungligen (se nedan) normalt utf\u00F6rdes genom neds\u00E4nkning i vatten. I \u00E4ldre texter anv\u00E4nds ordet d\u00F6pelse f\u00F6rr \u00E4n dop. Dopet \u00E4r i flera samfund ett sakrament, och n\u00F6dv\u00E4ndigt f\u00F6r att en person skall kunna upptas i kristenheten. M\u00E5nga samfund menar att med dopet blir m\u00E4nniskan f\u00F6dd p\u00E5 nytt i Jesu namn."@sv ,
"Por bautismo se hace referencia a un rito de iniciaci\u00F3n y/o purificaci\u00F3n, que es com\u00FAn en varias religiones diferentes, as\u00ED como en varias comuniones y denominaciones cristianas."@es ,
"Het doopsel of de doop is binnen het christendom het sacrament van de christelijke initiatie. Op verschillende plaatsen in het Nieuwe Testament komen we de gedachte van de doop tegen. De bekendste plaats in de Bijbel is Matte\u00FCs 28 vers 19. Een andere bekende vindplaats is Marcus 16:16. De oorspronkelijke doop bestaat uit een onderdompeling in of onder water. De vroege kerkgeschiedenis vermeldt ons, dat deze vorm van dopen gedurende de eerste drie eeuwen van de kerk gehandhaafd werd."@nl ,
"Chrzest \u2013 praktykowane w wielu religiach rytualne polanie wod\u0105 lub zanurzenie w wodzie, oznaczaj\u0105ce na og\u00F3\u0142 duchow\u0105 odnow\u0119 b\u0105d\u017A przemian\u0119."@pl ,
"Il Battesimo \u00E8 il primo dei sacramenti in molte religioni antiche, come il Mitraismo, e moderne, come la religione cristiana. Le parole \"battesimo\", \"battezzare\" derivano dal greco (\u03B2\u03B1\u03C0\u03C4\u03AF\u03B6\u03C9, \u03B2\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD), dove la radice corrispondente indica \"immergere nell'acqua\". In effetti il battesimo simboleggia il seppellimento del vecchio uomo e la rinascita dell'uomo rinnovato."@it ,
"Le bapt\u00EAme (du verbe grec ancien baptizein, fr\u00E9quentatif du verbe baptein, \u00AB plonger dans un liquide \u00BB) est un rite ou un sacrement marquant l'entr\u00E9e d'une personne dans une \u00C9glise chr\u00E9tienne. C'est la c\u00E9r\u00E9monie par laquelle on t\u00E9moigne \u00EAtre chr\u00E9tien. Purifi\u00E9s dans l\u2019eau les nouveaux chr\u00E9tiens sont plong\u00E9s dans la vie du Christ ressuscit\u00E9."@fr ,
"Kaste on kristillinen toimitus, jossa kastettu liitet\u00E4\u00E4n kirkon eli Kristuksen ruumiin j\u00E4seneksi. Kreikkalaisessa Uudessa testamentissa k\u00E4ytet\u00E4\u00E4n kastamisesta verbi\u00E4 baptiz\u014D, \"upottaa\", \"painaa veden sis\u00E4\u00E4n\", \"pest\u00E4\", \"kastaa\", ja kasteesta substantiivia baptisma. Kristillisen kasteen perustana on l\u00E4hetysk\u00E4sky Raamatussa: Kasteen katsotaan olevan Jeesuksen antaman l\u00E4hetysk\u00E4skyn t\u00E4ytt\u00E4mist\u00E4."@fi ,
"In Christianity, baptism is the ritual act, with the use of water, by which one is admitted to membership of the Christian Church and, in the view of some, as a member of the particular Church in which the baptism is administered. The usual form of baptism among the earliest Christians was for the candidate (or \"baptizand\") to be immersed totally or partially."@en ,
"\u0425\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 — \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u044F\u0434, \u0437\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0445\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C."@uk ,
"A kereszts\u00E9g t\u00F6bb vall\u00E1sban gyakorolt szertart\u00E1s, Eur\u00F3p\u00E1ban f\u0151k\u00E9nt a kereszt\u00E9nys\u00E9gb\u0151l ismert."@hu ,
"D\u00E5p (fra lavtysk dope, '\u00E5 dyppe', etter gresk baptizein med samme betydning) er en religi\u00F8s seremoni i kristne kirkesamfunn som markerer den kristnes inntreden i kirken. Den teologiske betydning av d\u00E5pen varier noe fra et samfunn til et annet. I de fleste kirkesamfunn regnes d\u00E5pen som et sakrament. Enkelte andre religioner har ogs\u00E5 seremonier som ligner p\u00E5 d\u00E5p."@no ,
""@zh ,
"Botezul este un ritual care - \u00EEn cre\u015Ftinism - din perioada Noului Testament \u015Fi \u00EEn aprope toate confesiunile cre\u015Ftine reprezint\u0103 modalitatea de intrare vizibil\u0103 \u00EEn comunitatea cre\u015Ftin\u0103. \u00CEn Biserica Catolic\u0103, \u00EEn Biserica Ortodox\u0103 \u015Fi \u00EEn Bisericile Vechi Orientale botezul reprezint\u0103 una din cele \u015Fapte taine (sacramente)."@ro ,
"Baptismo ou batismo \u00E9 um rito de passagem, feito normalmente com \u00E1gua sobre o iniciado atrav\u00E9s da imers\u00E3o, efus\u00E3o ou aspers\u00E3o. Este rito de inicia\u00E7\u00E3o est\u00E1 presente em v\u00E1rios grupos, religiosos ou n\u00E3o, onde destacam-se Cat\u00F3licos, Protestantes, Evang\u00E9licos, Unicistas, Mormonismo, Adventistas do S\u00E9timo Dia, Testemunhas de Jeov\u00E1 e os Batistas. Na Ma\u00E7onaria, embora seja ordem filos\u00F3fica e n\u00E3o uma religi\u00E3o, o rito do batismo foi substitu\u00EDdo pela ado\u00E7\u00E3o de Lawtons."@pt ,
"Vaftiz, ki\u015Finin aln\u0131n\u0131 \u0131slatmak veya t\u00FCm v\u00FCcudunu suya bat\u0131rmak \u015Feklinde icra edilen bir dini \"ar\u0131nma\" ve \"yeniden do\u011Fma\" t\u00F6renidir."@tr ,
"El baptisme o bateig \u00E9s el primer dels sagraments del cristianisme. El seu nom significa \"immersi\u00F3\" i es realitza per simbolitzar l'entrada de la persona a l'esgl\u00E9sia, amb l'aigua que el renta del pecat anterior. Es va instaurar per imitar la vida de Crist, que abans d'anar a predicar es va fer batejar per Joan Baptista."@ca ,
"\u041A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0301\u043D\u0438\u0435 (\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03B2\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03B7\u00A0\u2014 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u0443\u00BB)\u00A0\u2014 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043D\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043C\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0445\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u0432 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043C \u0441\u043C\u044B\u0441\u043B\u0435. \u0421\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043C \u0418\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0432\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u043A\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A \u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u0432\u044B\u0448\u0435."@ru ,
"K\u0159est (ze staron\u011Bm. krist Kristus; \u0159ecky \u03B2\u03AC\u03C0\u03C4\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 pono\u0159en\u00ED < \u03B2\u03B1\u03C0\u03C4\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9\u03BD no\u0159it, pono\u0159ovat) je ob\u0159ad obmyt\u00ED vodou, u\u017E\u00EDvan\u00FD v n\u011Bkter\u00FDch n\u00E1bo\u017Eenstv\u00EDch - ur\u010Dit\u00FDch historick\u00FDch skupin\u00E1ch \u017Eidovstv\u00ED a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ED. V k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ED je k\u0159est jednou ze sv\u00E1tost\u00ED a p\u0159edstavuje o\u010Di\u0161t\u011Bn\u00ED od h\u0159\u00EDch\u016F a sjednocen\u00ED v\u011B\u0159\u00EDc\u00EDho s Kristem v jeho smrti a vzk\u0159\u00ED\u0161en\u00ED."@cs ;
foaf:depiction .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns13: .
dbpedia:Baptism skos:subject ns13:Conversion_to_Christianity ,
ns13:Baptism ,
ns13:Christian_viewpoints ,
ns13:Rites_of_passage ,
ns13:Judeo-Christian_topics ,
ns13:Religious_observances ;
dbpprop:url .
@prefix ns14: .
dbpedia:Baptism dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns14:original_research ,
ns14:color ,
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dbpprop:date "20080131110444"@en ,
"February 2009"@en ;
dbpprop:seeAlsoProperty "Baptism for the dead"@en ,
"Rebaptism (Latter Day Saints)"@en .
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