@prefix rdf: . @prefix dbpedia: . @prefix opencyc: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rvViVQJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix ns3: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages rdf:type ns3:Class107997703 . @prefix dbpprop: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages dbpprop:name "Altaic"@en . @prefix owl: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rvVkK75wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns7: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages foaf:page ns7:Altaic_languages ; dbpprop:reference , , , , . @prefix rdfs: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages rdfs:label "Altajsk\u00E9 jazyky"@cs , "Altaische Sprachen"@de , "Alta\u00EFsche talen"@nl , "Langues alta\u00EFques"@fr , "Altaiske spr\u00E5k"@no , "Lingue altaiche"@it , "Limbi altaice"@ro , "Altaic languages"@en , "Altaiska spr\u00E5k"@sv , "\u0410\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438"@uk , "\u30A2\u30EB\u30BF\u30A4\u8AF8\u8A9E"@ja , "Altay dilleri"@tr , "J\u0119zyki a\u0142tajskie"@pl , "Lleng\u00FCes altaiques"@ca , "Altailaiset kielet"@fi , "\u0410\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438"@ru , "\u963F\u5C14\u6CF0\u8BED\u7CFB"@zh , "Lenguas altaicas"@es , "L\u00EDnguas altaicas"@pt , "Altaji nyelvcsal\u00E1d"@hu . @prefix dbpedia-owl: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages dbpedia-owl:thumbnail ; dbpprop:abstract "\u963F\u5C14\u6CF0\u8BED\u7CFB\uFF0C\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u5BB6\u6309\u7167\u8BED\u8A00\u7CFB\u5C5E\u5206\u7C7B\u65B9\u6CD5\u5212\u5206\u7684\u4E00\u7EC4\u8BED\u7FA4\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC60\u591A\u79CD\u8BED\u8A00\uFF0C\u8BF4\u8BE5\u8BED\u7CFB\u8BED\u8A00\u7684\u4EBA\u53E3\u7EA6\u4E3A2.5\u4EBF\uFF0C\u8BE5\u8BED\u7CFB\u4E3B\u8981\u96C6\u4E2D\u4E8E\u4E2D\u4E9A\u53CA\u5176\u4E34\u8FD1\u5730\u533A\uFF0C\u8BED\u7CFB\u4E3B\u8981\u7531\u5404\u4E2A\u65F6\u671F\u7684\u5165\u4FB5\u8005\u5E26\u6765\u7684\u8BED\u8A00\u548C\u5F53\u5730\u8BED\u8A00\u4E92\u76F8\u878D\u5408\u5F62\u6210\u3002\u201C\u963F\u5C14\u6CF0\u8BED\u7CFB\u201D\u4E3B\u8981\u6709\u7A81\u53A5\u8BED\u65CF\u3001\u8499\u53E4\u8BED\u65CF\u3001\u901A\u53E4\u65AF\u8BED\u65CF\u548C\u97E9\u65E5-\u7409\u7403\u8BED\u65CF\uFF08\u5177\u4E89\u8BAE\uFF09 \u56DB\u4E2A\u5206\u652F\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u5BB6\u628A\u963F\u5C14\u6CF0\u8BED\u7CFB\u548C\u4E4C\u62C9\u5C14\u8BED\u7CFB\u5212\u5206\u4E3A\u4E00\u7EC4\u8BED\u7FA4\u5373\u4E4C\u62C9\u5C14-\u963F\u5C14\u6CF0\u8BED\u7CFB\u3002\u4EE5\u4E0A\u4EE3\u8868\u7684\u662F20\u4E16\u7EAA\u521D\u82AC\u5170\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u5BB6Ramsted\u548C\u73B0\u4EE3\u4FC4\u56FD\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u5BB6Starostin\u7B49\u5B66\u8005\u7684\u770B\u6CD5\u3002 \u4F46\u662F\uFF0C\u963F\u723E\u6CF0\u8A9E\u7CFB\u7684\u5B58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uFF0C\u81F3\u4ECA\u4F9D\u820A\u6709\u722D\u8B70\uFF0C\u6709\u7684\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u5BB6\u8BA4\u4E3A\u7A81\u53A5\u8BED\u65CF\u3001\u8499\u53E4\u8BED\u65CF\u548C\u901A\u53E4\u65AF\u8BED\u65CF\u4E09\u79CD\u8BED\u65CF\u4E4B\u95F4\u6CA1\u6709\u540C\u6E90\u5173\u7CFB\uFF0C\u9019\u4E9B\u53CD\u5C0D\u963F\u723E\u6CF0\u8A9E\u7CFB\u7684\u5B78\u8005\u8A8D\u70BA\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E9B\u8BED\u65CF\u867D\u7136\u6709\u8BB8\u591A\u76F8\u540C\u7684\u8BED\u6CD5\u7279\u70B9\u548C\u5171\u540C\u8BCD\u6C47\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u8FD9\u4E9B\u662F\u56E0\u4E3A\u6C11\u65CF\u957F\u671F\u63A5\u89E6\uFF0C\u4E92\u76F8\u878D\u5408\u800C\u4EA7\u751F\u7684\uFF0C\u662F\u501F\u7528\u7684\u7ED3\u679C\uFF0C\u800C\u5E76\u4E0D\u662F\u539F\u59CB\u8BED\u9057\u7559\u4E0B\u6765\u7684\u539F\u59CB\u7279\u5F81\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u8BA4\u4E3A\u662F\u8499\u53E4\u8BED\u501F\u7528\u7A81\u53A5\u8BED\u7684\u8BCD\u6C47\u548C\u8BED\u6CD5\u5F62\u6001\u3002\u76EE\u524D\u8FD9\u4E2A\u95EE\u9898\u8FD8\u5728\u8BAE\u8BBA\u4E4B\u4E2D\u3002 \u7A81\u53A5\u8BED\u65CF\u3001\u8499\u53E4\u8BED\u65CF\u548C\u901A\u53E4\u65AF\u8BED\u65CF\u7684\u5171\u540C\u7279\u5F81\u5F88\u591A\uFF0C\u65E0\u8BBA\u8FD9\u4E9B\u662F\u540C\u6E90\u5173\u7CFB\u7684\u8BC1\u636E\u8FD8\u662F\u6C11\u65CF\u4EA4\u6D41\u7684\u7ED3\u679C\uFF0C\u4EE5\u4E0B\u4E3E\u4E0A\u51E0\u4E2A\u4F8B\u5B50\uFF1A \u4E09\u79CD\u8BED\u65CF\u7684\u4EBA\u79F0\u4EE3\u8BCD\u5F88\u76F8\u4F3C\uFF1A \u8499\u53E4\u6587\u548C\u7A81\u53A5\u8BED\u8A00\u6709\u76F8\u4F3C\u7684\u590D\u6570\u540E\u7F00\uFF08\u8499\u53E4\u8BED-nar / -ner\u3001\u7A81\u53A5\u8BED-lar /-l\u00E4r\uFF09\uFF0C"@zh , "\u30A2\u30EB\u30BF\u30A4\u8AF8\u8A9E\uFF08Altai \u3057\u3087\u3054\uFF0CAltaic Languages\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u306E\u5206\u985E\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3001\u4E3B\u306B\u897F\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u30FB\u4E2D\u592E\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u304B\u3089\u5317\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\uFF08\u4E2D\u592E\u30E6\u30FC\u30E9\u30B7\u30A2\uFF09\u306E\u8AF8\u6C11\u65CF\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8A71\u3055\u308C\u308B\u8AF8\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Las lenguas altaicas incluyen un conjunto de unas 60 lenguas, agrupadas en una controvertida macrofamilia de lenguas habladas en total por unos 250 millones de personas principalmente en Asia central. La existencia de la familia altaica est\u00E1 siendo debatida entre los ling\u00FCistas hist\u00F3ricos pues es rechazada por muchos de ellos. El nombre proviene del macizo de Altai, cadena monta\u00F1osa de Asia central. La familia incluye los siguientes grupos: Lenguas t\u00FArquicas Lenguas mongolas Lenguas tung\u00FAs A menudo se incluyen el grupo de lenguas jap\u00F3nicas y el coreano. Se ha sugerido tambi\u00E9n la inclusi\u00F3n del ainu."@es , "Les langues alta\u00EFques forment une famille disput\u00E9e de langues eurasiennes et depuis les ann\u00E9es 1960, les linguistes s\u2019accordent pour ne voir dans cette \u00AB famille \u00BB qu\u2019un groupement fond\u00E9 sur des similitudes. Des langues alta\u00EFques sont parl\u00E9es en Eurasie, de l'Europe de l'Est \u00E0 l'Asie orientale, en passant par l'Asie centrale, et doivent leur nom \u00E0 l'Alta\u00EF, une cha\u00EEne de montagnes d'Asie centrale. On classe parmi elles les langues turques dont les plus importantes sont le turc, l\u2019ouzbek, le kazakh, le kirghiz et le turkm\u00E8ne. Ce groupe comprend aussi les langues mongoles dont, \u00E9videmment, le mongol, le kalmouk ou le bouriate. Enfin, on y rattache les langues toungouses, donc le mandchou, aujourd\u2019hui presque \u00E9teint mais qui a \u00E9t\u00E9 la langue officielle de l'empire chinois. Au niveau grammatical, ce sont des langues agglutinantes : les fonctions syntaxiques sont indiqu\u00E9es individuellement par des affixes qui s'agglutinent en position post-radicale aux morph\u00E8mes lexicaux. Au niveau phon\u00E9tique, on constate la pr\u00E9sence du ph\u00E9nom\u00E8ne d'harmonie vocalique : le sch\u00E9ma vocalique des unit\u00E9s lexicales simples ne peut pas comporter de voyelles qui appartiennent \u00E0 deux classes oppos\u00E9es . Certains linguistes tels que G. Clauson, G. Doerfer, Alexander Vovin et Stefan George, contestent aujourd'hui la pertinence de ce groupement. Ils ne voient dans les similitudes entre langues turques et mongoles rien de plus que le fruit d'influences mutuelles."@fr , "Limbile altaice sunt o familie de aproximativ 60 de limbi \u00EEnrudite, vorbite de circa 330 de milioane de oameni, r\u0103sp\u00E2ndite mai cu seam\u0103 \u00EEn Asia Centrala \u015Fi de Est. \u00CEnrudirea dintre aceste limbi este o problem\u0103 \u00EEn plin\u0103 dezbatere \u00EEntre lingvi\u015Fti, unii dintre ei resping\u00E2nd ipoteza unei leg\u0103turi genetice \u00EEntre aceste limbi. Familia limbilor altaice se presupune c\u0103 ar cuprinde urm\u0103toarele subfamilii: limbile turcice, limbile mongolice \u015Fi limbile tunguze. La acestea mul\u0163i cercet\u0103tori adaug\u0103 limba coreean\u0103 \u015Fi limbile japonice (reprezentate \u00EEn principal de limba japonez\u0103). Ipoteza apartenen\u0163ei limbii ainu la aceea\u015Fi familie este considerat\u0103 pu\u0163in plauzibil\u0103. Similarit\u0103\u0163ile dintre limbile altaice, evidente dealtfel, sunt puse de mul\u0163i lingvi\u015Fti pe seama mo\u015Ftenirilor \"genetice\" de la o limb\u0103 unic\u0103 (limba proto-altaic\u0103), dar de asemenea numero\u015Fi sunt aceia care privesc aceste asem\u0103n\u0103ri ca fiind efectul unei \u00EEndelungi convie\u0163uiri a unor popoare care vorbeau la origine limbi diferite dar care au \u00EEmprumutat masiv unele de la altele (concept cunoscut sub numele de Sprachbund). Sus\u0163in\u0103torii ipotezei limbilor altaice aduc argumente precum: armonia vocalic\u0103, lipsa genului gramatical, \u015Fi tipologia aglutinativ\u0103. Au fost g\u0103site numeroase similarit\u0103\u0163i (coresponden\u0163e regulate) \u00EEntre gramatica, lexicul \u015Fi sintaxa acestor limbi. Aten\u0163ie: limba oficial\u0103 a Republicii Altai din Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103 se nume\u015Fte tot limba altaic\u0103, \u015Fi este una din membrele familiei de limbi turcice."@ro , "Altailainen kielikunta on oletettu kielikunta, joka sis\u00E4lt\u00E4\u00E4 kuutisenkymment\u00E4 kielt\u00E4, joita puhuu \u00E4idinkielen\u00E4\u00E4n noin 170 miljoonaa ihmist\u00E4, p\u00E4\u00E4osin Turkissa, Keski-Aasiassa ja Kaukoid\u00E4ss\u00E4. Kielikunnan olemassaoloa ei hyv\u00E4ksyt\u00E4 varauksetta. Turkkilaiset, mongoli-, ja tunguusikielet ovat kyll\u00E4 monilta osin toistensa kaltaisia, mutta nyky\u00E4\u00E4n useimmat asiaan perehtyneet kielitieteilij\u00E4t arvelevat kielten yht\u00E4l\u00E4isyyksien johtuvan pitk\u00E4\u00E4n jatkuneesta keskin\u00E4isest\u00E4 kanssak\u00E4ymisest\u00E4. Kielikunta voidaan jakaa edelleen: turkkilaisiin kieliin (eli turkkilais-tataarilaisiin kieliin) mongolilaisiin kieliin tunguusikieliin (eli mant\u0161ulais-tunguusilaisiin kieliin). My\u00F6s japanin, korean ja ainun on esitetty lukeutuvan altailaisiin kieliin. Jossain m\u00E4\u00E4rin altailaiset kielet muistuttavat my\u00F6s uralilaisia kieli\u00E4 (kuten suomea ja unkaria), ja on ehdotettu niiden niputtamista uralilais-altailaiseksi suurkielikunnaksi tai p\u00E4\u00E4jaksoksi. T\u00E4t\u00E4 uralilais-altailaista hypoteesia ei kuitenkaan nykyisin juuri kannateta. Altailaiset kielet ovat my\u00F6s osa nostraattista hypoteesia."@fi , "Altajsk\u00E9 jazyky jsou jazykovou rodinou, kter\u00E1 je roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ena hlavn\u011B v Asii."@cs , "Altaic is a language family that is generally held by its proponents to include the Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Japonic language families . These languages are spoken in a wide arc stretching from northeast Asia through Central Asia to Anatolia and eastern Europe (Turks, Kalmyks). The group is named after the Altai Mountains, a mountain range in Central Asia. These language families share numerous characteristics. The debate is over the origin of their similarities. One camp, often called the \"Altaicists\", views these similarities as arising from common descent from a Proto-Altaic language spoken several thousand years ago. The other camp, often called the \"anti-Altaicists\", views these similarities as arising from areal interaction between the language groups concerned. Some linguists believe the case for either interpretation is about equally strong; they have been called the \"skeptics\" . Another view accepts Altaic as a valid family but includes in it only Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic. This view was widespread prior to the 1960s, but has almost no supporters among specialists today . The expanded grouping, including Korean and, from the early 1970s on, Japanese, came to be known as \"Macro-Altaic\", leading to the designation by back-formation of the smaller grouping as \"Micro-Altaic\". Most linguists continue to support the inclusion of Korean but fewer support the inclusion of Japanese. Micro-Altaic would include about 66 living languages, to which Macro-Altaic would add Korean, Japanese, and the Ryukyuan languages for a total of about 74. (These are estimates, depending on what is considered a language and what is considered a dialect. They do not include earlier states of language, such as Old Japanese. ) Micro-Altaic would have a total of about 348 million speakers today, Macro-Altaic about 558 million."@en , "Altay dilleri Avrupa'dan, Orta Do\u011Fu'ya ve Orta Asya'dan Uzak Do\u011Fu'ya kadar uzanan b\u00FCy\u00FCk bir co\u011Frafyada konu\u015Fulan dilleri kapsayan bir dil ailesidir. Altay kolunda T\u00FCrk dilleri, Mo\u011Fol, Tunguz, Japon ve Kore dilleri bulunur. Estonca, Fince ve Macarca gibi Ural dilleri de bahsi ge\u00E7en Altay dillerinin uzaktan akrabalar\u0131d\u0131r. Altay dil ailesinin kollar\u0131 \u015F\u00F6yledir: T\u00FCrk dilleri T\u00FCrkiye T\u00FCrk\u00E7esi Azerice \u00D6zbek\u00E7e T\u00FCrkmence Kazak\u00E7a K\u0131rg\u0131zca Uygurca Kazan Tatarcas\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131m Tatarcas\u0131 Ba\u015Fkurt\u00E7a Kara\u00E7ay-Balkarca Gagauzca Hala\u00E7\u00E7a Yakut\u00E7a \u00C7uva\u015F\u00E7a Mo\u011Fol dilleri Buryat\u00E7a Kalm\u0131k\u00E7a Mo\u011Folca Tungus Dilleri Kuzey Tunguz Dilleri G\u00FCneybat\u0131 Tunguz Dilleri G\u00FCneydo\u011Fu Tunguz Dilleri Japonca (tart\u0131\u015Fmal\u0131) Korece (tart\u0131\u015Fmal\u0131)"@tr , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Altaic family2. svg \u0420\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0430\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u0410\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 - \u043C\u0430\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u043C'\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u044E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438, \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456, \u0442\u0443\u043D\u0433\u0443\u0441\u043E-\u043C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 (\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u043E \u0430\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u043C'\u0457 \u0454 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u044E)."@uk , "Altaiska spr\u00E5k \u00E4r en omstridd spr\u00E5kfamilj som av vissa lingvister anses innefatta turkspr\u00E5k, mongolspr\u00E5k och manchu-tungusspr\u00E5k, totalt n\u00E4rmare 60 spr\u00E5k talade av omkring 167 miljoner m\u00E4nniskor. Dessa spr\u00E5kfamiljer visar gemensamma n\u00E4mnare i vokalharmoni, agglutination och avsaknad av genus. De har m\u00E5nga likartade ord, d\u00E4ribland pronomen, som anses vara ovanliga som l\u00E5nord. Likheterna anses dock ofta vara ett resultat av spr\u00E5kf\u00F6rbund. \u00C4ven japanska och koreanska har stundom r\u00E4knats som besl\u00E4ktade med altaiska spr\u00E5k. Under 1800-talet ans\u00E5gs de altaiska spr\u00E5ken h\u00F6ra ihop med de uraliska spr\u00E5ken som de uralaltaiska spr\u00E5ken, men detta \u00E4r numera vanligen f\u00F6rkastat. Namnet p\u00E5 spr\u00E5kfamiljen kommer av Altaibergen."@sv , "Quella delle lingue altaiche \u00E8 una [[famiglie linguistiche|famiglia linguistica che include 60 [[Lingua (idioma)|lingue parlate da circa 250 milioni di persone, particolarmente in [[Asia centrale e [[Asia orientale|orientale. La relazione tra le diverse lingue altaiche \u00E8 ancora oggetto di dibattito e l'esistenza stessa di una famiglia altaica \u00E8 stata messa in dubbio (per questo viene anche definita [[Superfamiglia |superfamiglia invece di famiglia linguistica). Alcuni studiosi considerano le evidenti similitudini tra queste lingue come eredit\u00E0 genetica, altri le considerano frutto di una lega linguistica o [[sprachbund. [[Immagine:altaico. jpg|300px|thumb|Distribuzione odierna delle lingue altaiche. I sostenitori della tesi genetica considerano la famiglia altaica costituita dai seguenti sottogruppi: [[lingue turche, [[lingue mongoliche, [[lingue tunguse (o manciu-tunguse) A queste, di recente sono state aggiunte: [[Lingua giapponese|giapponese [[Lingua coreana|coreano. L'[[Lingua ainu|ainu \u00E8 stato occasionalmente suggerito come facente parte della famiglia altaica, ma questa teoria ha avuto poco seguito e si tende ora ad inserirla tra le lingue paleosiberiane."@it , "Onder de naam Alta\u00EFsche talen worden verschillende Noord-Aziatische taalfamilies samengevat, waarvan de onderlinge verwantschap onder taalkundigen nog steeds een onderwerp van debat is. In hun structuur vertonen de talen grote overeenkomsten, maar een gemeenschappelijke woordenschat blijkt zeer moeilijk te reconstrueren. Een alternatieve verklaring voor de overeenkomsten is de Sprachbund, een geografisch gebied waarin meerdere talen met gemeenschappelijke structurele kenmerken voorkomen, niet door gemeenschappelijke herkomst maar als gevolg van taalcontact. In zijn grootste omvang kent de Alta\u00EFsche taalfamilie ongeveer 560 miljoen sprekers. De grootste taal binnen de (macro-altaische) famillie is het Japans, met zo'n 130 miljoen sprekers, gevolgd door het Turks, met 70 miljoen. Tot de Alta\u00EFsche talen worden in het geval van de Micro-Altaische theorie drie taalgroepen gerekend en in het geval van de macro-altaische theorie vijf taalgroepen: Micro-Altaisch de Turkse talen de Mongoolse talen de Toengoezische talen Macro-Altaisch het Koreaans de Japanse talen De meeste voorstanders van de Alta\u00EFsche taalfamilie rekenen alle vijf groepen hiertoe, maar enkelen plaatsen het Koreaans en/of het Japans daarbuiten. Alle hierboven genoemde taalfamillies vertonen vocaalharmonie en agglutinatie. Er is ook verwantschap gesuggereerd tussen de Alta\u00EFsche talen en andere taalfamilies. Een oude theorie is die van de Oeral-Alta\u00EFsche taalverwantschap, d.w.z. met de Oeraalse talen, maar deze is nog minder gemeengoed dan die van de Alta\u00EFsche familie zelf. Zowel Oeraals als Alta\u00EFsch spelen een rol bij de reconstructie van het hypothetische Nostratisch."@nl , "J\u0119zyki a\u0142tajskie \u2013 grupa j\u0119zyk\u00F3w, tradycyjnie uznawanych za rodzin\u0119 j\u0119zykow\u0105, pochodz\u0105ca od wsp\u00F3lnego praj\u0119zyka. Obecnie cz\u0119sto uwa\u017Ca si\u0119 j\u0119zyki a\u0142tajskie raczej za lig\u0119 j\u0119zykow\u0105 - zesp\u00F3\u0142 j\u0119zyk\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rych podobie\u0144stwa wynikaj\u0105 ze wzajemnych interakcji. Grupa j\u0119zyk\u00F3w a\u0142tajskich dzieli si\u0119 trzy rodziny: j\u0119zyki tureckie j\u0119zyki mongolskie j\u0119zyki tungusko-mand\u017Curskie J\u0119zykami a\u0142tajskimi pos\u0142uguje si\u0119 ponad 348 mln os\u00F3b, zamieszkuj\u0105cych rozleg\u0142e obszary Azji, od Azji Mniejszej przez Azj\u0119 \u015Arodkow\u0105 i \u015Brodkow\u0105 Syberi\u0119, a\u017C po chi\u0144ski i rosyjski Daleki Wsch\u00F3d. Ze wzgl\u0119du na swoje podobie\u0144stwo do j\u0119zyk\u00F3w uralskich \u0142\u0105czone s\u0105 w jedn\u0105 lig\u0119 uralo-a\u0142tajsk\u0105. Du\u017Co element\u00F3w a\u0142tajskich posiadaj\u0105 te\u017C do tej pory niesklasyfikowane j\u0119zyki japo\u0144ski i korea\u0144ski. J\u0119zyki a\u0142tajskie z najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 liczb\u0105 u\u017Cytkownik\u00F3w to turecki (oko\u0142o 75 mln), azerski (oko\u0142o 25 mln), tatarski, ujgurski (po oko\u0142o 6 mln), kazachski (oko\u0142o 5,3 mln) i mongolski (oko\u0142o 4,5 mln). Typologicznie wszystkie j\u0119zyki a\u0142tajskie nale\u017C\u0105 do j\u0119zyk\u00F3w aglutynacyjnych. Cech\u0105 charakterystyczn\u0105 jest r\u00F3wnie\u017C harmonia wokaliczna."@pl , "\u0410\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438\u0301 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u044F, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 60 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D \u0434\u043E \u041C\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043C\u044B\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0432 \u0420\u044E\u043A\u044E. \u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 380 \u043C\u043B\u043D. \u0447\u0435\u043B.. \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u043D\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C: \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432."@ru , "T\u00F6r\u00F6k nyelvek (t\u00FCrk nyelvek) \u00D3t\u00F6r\u00F6k nyelv K\u00F6zt\u00F6r\u00F6k \u00E1g Turki csoport (d\u00E9lkeletiek) csagat\u00E1j (kihalt) s\u00E1rga ujgur szal\u00E1r ujgur \u00FCzb\u00E9g (\u00F6zbeg) Oguz csoport (d\u00E9lnyugatiak) azeri gagauz t\u00F6r\u00F6k t\u00FCrkm\u00E9n Kipcsak csoport (\u00E9szaknyugatiak) bask\u00EDr beseny\u0151 (vagy pecseneg, kihalt) karacs\u00E1j-balk\u00E1r karaim karakalpak kazah (kazak) kirgiz kr\u00EDmi tat\u00E1r kumik kun (kihalt) nogaj tat\u00E1r Szib\u00E9riai csoport (\u00E9szakkeletiek) altaji (ojrot) kumandin dialektus (van aki k\u00FCl\u00F6n nyelvnek mondja) teleut dialektus (van aki k\u00FCl\u00F6n nyelvnek mondja) hakasz s\u00F3r tuvai (tuba, tofa, tofalar) Jakut csoport (a Szib\u00E9riai csoportt\u00F3l is \u00E9szakabbra) dolg\u00E1n jakut haladzs Csuvasos (ogur) \u00E1g Bolg\u00E1rt\u00F6r\u00F6k (kihalt) Csuvas Hun(?) (kihalt) \u2013 b\u00E1r csak n\u00E9h\u00E1ny szem\u00E9lyn\u00E9vb\u0151l ismert, egyes felt\u00E9telez\u00E9sek szerint csuvasos nyelv lehetett Kaz\u00E1r (kihalt) \u2013 b\u00E1r csak n\u00E9h\u00E1ny szem\u00E9lyn\u00E9vb\u0151l ismert, egyes felt\u00E9telez\u00E9sek szerint csuvasos nyelv lehetett Megjegyz\u00E9s: a magyar nyelv is egy csuvasos nyelvb\u0151l vette \u00E1t t\u00F6r\u00F6k j\u00F6vev\u00E9nyszavainak egy r\u00E9sz\u00E9t Mongol nyelvek Nyugati csoport kalm\u00FCk ojr\u00E1t mogol Keleti csoport burj\u00E1t daghur mongol monguor (tu) tung-hsziang Mandzsu-Tunguz nyelvek D\u00E9li (mandzsu) csoport mandzsu nanaj (gold) \u2013 Mandzs\u00FAria \u00E9szaki r\u00E9sz\u00E9n \u00E9s az Amur ment\u00E9n \u00E9lnek n\u00E9h\u00E1ny ezren, K\u00EDn\u00E1ban \u00E9s D\u00E9l-Szib\u00E9ri\u00E1ban. orok \u2013 Szahalin sziget\u00E9n \u00E9lnek p\u00E1r sz\u00E1zan. orocs (udehe) \u2013 Az Usszuri foly\u00F3 \u00E9s a tenger k\u00F6zt \u00E9lnek, valamint Szahalin sziget\u00E9n, sz\u00E1muk el\u00E9ri az ezret. ude \u00C9szaki (tunguz) csoport even (lamut) evenki (tunguz) negid\u00E1l ulcsa * jap\u00E1n (vitatott hovatartoz\u00E1s\u00FA, a legt\u00F6bb forr\u00E1s ide sorolja) koreai (vitatott hovatartoz\u00E1s\u00FA, a legt\u00F6bb forr\u00E1s ide sorolja) L\u00E1sd m\u00E9g: Ur\u00E1l-altaji nyelvcsal\u00E1d"@hu , "Die altaischen Sprachen - auch Altaisprachen genannt - sind eine in Eurasien weit verbreitete Gruppe von etwa 60 Sprachen mit rund 160 Millionen Sprechern (ann\u00E4hernd 185 Mio. inklusive Zweitsprechern). Die Bezeichnung geht auf das zentralasiatische Altai-Gebirge zur\u00FCck, das als Urheimat dieser Sprachen gilt. Die Gruppe der altaischen Sprachen wird aus drei Sprachfamilien gebildet: den Turksprachen, den mongolischen und den tungusischen Sprachen. Diese drei Sprachfamilien besitzen typologische, phonetische, morphologische und lexikalische Gemeinsamkeiten. Manche Forscher halten das Altaische auf der Basis dieser Gemeinsamkeiten f\u00FCr eine genetische Einheit und betrachten die altaischen Sprachen als eine Sprachfamilie mit einer gemeinsamen Vorg\u00E4ngersprache. Andere Forscher - heute eindeutig die Mehrheit - sehen diese Gemeinsamkeiten lediglich als Folge von Entlehnungen an, die durch langzeitige areale Kontakte zwischen diesen Sprachgruppen entstanden sind. Ein kleine Minderheit von Forschern rechnet auch das Koreanische und Japanische zum Altaischen. Diese erweiterte Version des Altaischen nennt man Makro-Altaisch. Die fr\u00FChere Vorstellung einer speziellen uralisch-altaischen Verwandtschaft gilt heute als \u00FCberholt, diskutiert werden jedoch Hypothesen einer Verwandtschaft der altaischen Sprachen mit mehreren anderen nordeurasischen Sprachfamilien und isolierten Sprachen."@de , "Altaiske spr\u00E5k er en omstridt samlebetegnelse p\u00E5 tyrkisk, mongolsk og tungusisk, som ogs\u00E5 inkluderer japansk og koreansk. Teorien om eksistensen av denne spr\u00E5kgruppe er omdiskutert, noe som inkluderer hvilke spr\u00E5k den burde inkludere. Det er forholdsvis stor enighet om at de tre f\u00F8rstnevnte spr\u00E5kfamiliene er beslektet, mens japansk og koreansk er mer kontroversielle. Enkelte lingvister foreslo p\u00E5 1800-tallet at de altaiske spr\u00E5k h\u00F8rer sammen med de uralske spr\u00E5k (med blant annet finsk) som de uralaltaiske spr\u00E5k, men dette er stort sett avvist i dag."@no , "Les lleng\u00FCes altaiques s\u00F3n una macrofam\u00EDlia ling\u00FC\u00EDstica que s'estenen des dels Balcans fins a la Sib\u00E8ria oriental, amb 105 milions de parlants. Es consideren origin\u00E0ries de la serralada de l'Altai, entre R\u00FAssia i Mong\u00F2lia. L'exist\u00E8ncia d'una vertadera fam\u00EDlia altaica \u00E9s discutible; mentre que la hip\u00F2tesi altaica ha tingut molts defensors, encara no \u00E9s considerada satisfact\u00F2riament provada, i per aix\u00F2 \u00E9s incorrecte usar el terme \"fam\u00EDlia\" en refer\u00E8ncia a les lleng\u00FCes altaiques. Se'n distingeixen 3 branques: Turquesa Mong\u00F2lica Manx\u00FA-tung\u00FAs Aquest grup d'idiomes s\u00F3n dels anomenats aglutinants, en contrast amb els monosil\u00B7l\u00E0bics com el xin\u00E8s o els flexius com el llat\u00ED. Aglutinaci\u00F3 vol dir que, per formar paraules, indicar complements o per conjugar els verbs, s'afegeixen preposicions o posposicions a les paraules sense modificar-les: per exemple, en t\u00E0tar de Qazan \"k\u00FCl\" significa \"llac\", per\u00F2 per a dir \"del llac\" o \"des del llac\" s'hi afegeix la posposici\u00F3 \"-n\u00ED\", per tant ser\u00EDa \"k\u00FCln\u00ED\" Encara hi ha una certa confusi\u00F3 entre els ling\u00FCistes a l'hora de classificar aquestes lleng\u00FCes i no d'altres en aquest grup. Aix\u00F2 \u00E9s perqu\u00E8 se'n desconeixen els estadis m\u00E9s antics: pr\u00E0cticament no hi ha textos altaics anteriors al segle VIII, i hi ha lleng\u00FCes que no es van escriure fins al segle XX. Lleng\u00FCes principals, fam\u00EDlies i subfam\u00EDlies o branques: fam\u00EDlia turquesa: branca b\u00FAlgara txuvaix branca meridional \u00E0zeri gaga\u00FAs t\u00E0tar de Crimea turc turcman branca occidental baixkir cara\u00EFta karakalpak kazakh t\u00E0tar branca oriental uigur uzbek branca septentrional altai iacut khakassi\u00E0 fam\u00EDlia mong\u00F2lica calmuc buriat mongol fam\u00EDlia manx\u00FA-tung\u00FAs even evenki manx\u00FA xibe"@ca , "A fam\u00EDlia das l\u00EDnguas altaicas \u00E9 uma fam\u00EDlia lingu\u00EDstica ainda mal atestada, incluindo 60 idiomas e falada por cerca de 250 milh\u00F5es de habitantes, concentrados na \u00C1sia Central. A exist\u00EAncia de um idioma proto-altaico que teria originado os demais idiomas est\u00E1 ainda em discuss\u00E3o entre os ling\u00FCistas. Mesmo os idiomas que pertenceriam a esta fam\u00EDlia nem sempre s\u00E3o consensuais entre os ling\u00FCistas. Alguns acreditam que essa fam\u00EDlia se originou por converg\u00EAncia, ou seja, idiomas de origem diferentes que se aproximaram por contato m\u00FAtuo. Outros ainda acreditam que os idiomas altaicos t\u00EAm origem gen\u00E9tica comum a outras super-fam\u00EDlias, como a Uralo-Altaica e a Indo-europ\u00E9ia. O nome prov\u00E9m da cadeia de montanhas de Altai. Na vers\u00E3o mais restrita, s\u00E3o considerados pertencentes \u00E0 fam\u00EDlia altaica as l\u00EDnguas turcomanas, as L\u00EDnguas mong\u00F3licas e as l\u00EDnguas tung\u00FAsticas, faladas no nordeste da China e sudeste da R\u00FAssia. Muitos linguistas ainda incluem entre estas o coreano e as l\u00EDnguas jap\u00F4nicas, como prov\u00E1veis l\u00EDnguas altaicas altamente divergentes ou como parentes do proto-altaico. Alguns ling\u00FCistas ainda incluem o ainu, atualmente em processo de desaparecimento."@pt ; rdfs:comment "Altailainen kielikunta on oletettu kielikunta, joka sis\u00E4lt\u00E4\u00E4 kuutisenkymment\u00E4 kielt\u00E4, joita puhuu \u00E4idinkielen\u00E4\u00E4n noin 170 miljoonaa ihmist\u00E4, p\u00E4\u00E4osin Turkissa, Keski-Aasiassa ja Kaukoid\u00E4ss\u00E4. Kielikunnan olemassaoloa ei hyv\u00E4ksyt\u00E4 varauksetta."@fi , "Les lleng\u00FCes altaiques s\u00F3n una macrofam\u00EDlia ling\u00FC\u00EDstica que s'estenen des dels Balcans fins a la Sib\u00E8ria oriental, amb 105 milions de parlants. Es consideren origin\u00E0ries de la serralada de l'Altai, entre R\u00FAssia i Mong\u00F2lia."@ca , "A fam\u00EDlia das l\u00EDnguas altaicas \u00E9 uma fam\u00EDlia lingu\u00EDstica ainda mal atestada, incluindo 60 idiomas e falada por cerca de 250 milh\u00F5es de habitantes, concentrados na \u00C1sia Central. A exist\u00EAncia de um idioma proto-altaico que teria originado os demais idiomas est\u00E1 ainda em discuss\u00E3o entre os ling\u00FCistas. Mesmo os idiomas que pertenceriam a esta fam\u00EDlia nem sempre s\u00E3o consensuais entre os ling\u00FCistas."@pt , "Limbile altaice sunt o familie de aproximativ 60 de limbi \u00EEnrudite, vorbite de circa 330 de milioane de oameni, r\u0103sp\u00E2ndite mai cu seam\u0103 \u00EEn Asia Centrala \u015Fi de Est. \u00CEnrudirea dintre aceste limbi este o problem\u0103 \u00EEn plin\u0103 dezbatere \u00EEntre lingvi\u015Fti, unii dintre ei resping\u00E2nd ipoteza unei leg\u0103turi genetice \u00EEntre aceste limbi. Familia limbilor altaice se presupune c\u0103 ar cuprinde urm\u0103toarele subfamilii: limbile turcice, limbile mongolice \u015Fi limbile tunguze."@ro , ""@hu , ""@zh , "Onder de naam Alta\u00EFsche talen worden verschillende Noord-Aziatische taalfamilies samengevat, waarvan de onderlinge verwantschap onder taalkundigen nog steeds een onderwerp van debat is. In hun structuur vertonen de talen grote overeenkomsten, maar een gemeenschappelijke woordenschat blijkt zeer moeilijk te reconstrueren."@nl , "Altay dilleri Avrupa'dan, Orta Do\u011Fu'ya ve Orta Asya'dan Uzak Do\u011Fu'ya kadar uzanan b\u00FCy\u00FCk bir co\u011Frafyada konu\u015Fulan dilleri kapsayan bir dil ailesidir. Altay kolunda T\u00FCrk dilleri, Mo\u011Fol, Tunguz, Japon ve Kore dilleri bulunur. Estonca, Fince ve Macarca gibi Ural dilleri de bahsi ge\u00E7en Altay dillerinin uzaktan akrabalar\u0131d\u0131r."@tr , "Altaiska spr\u00E5k \u00E4r en omstridd spr\u00E5kfamilj som av vissa lingvister anses innefatta turkspr\u00E5k, mongolspr\u00E5k och manchu-tungusspr\u00E5k, totalt n\u00E4rmare 60 spr\u00E5k talade av omkring 167 miljoner m\u00E4nniskor. Dessa spr\u00E5kfamiljer visar gemensamma n\u00E4mnare i vokalharmoni, agglutination och avsaknad av genus. De har m\u00E5nga likartade ord, d\u00E4ribland pronomen, som anses vara ovanliga som l\u00E5nord. Likheterna anses dock ofta vara ett resultat av spr\u00E5kf\u00F6rbund."@sv , "\u30A2\u30EB\u30BF\u30A4\u8AF8\u8A9E\uFF08Altai \u3057\u3087\u3054\uFF0CAltaic Languages\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u8A00\u8A9E\u306E\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u306E\u5206\u985E\u5358\u4F4D\u306E\u4E00\u7A2E\u3067\u3001\u4E3B\u306B\u897F\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u30FB\u4E2D\u592E\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\u304B\u3089\u5317\u30A2\u30B8\u30A2\uFF08\u4E2D\u592E\u30E6\u30FC\u30E9\u30B7\u30A2\uFF09\u306E\u8AF8\u6C11\u65CF\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8A71\u3055\u308C\u308B\u8AF8\u8A00\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja , "\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043B:Altaic family2. svg \u0420\u043E\u0437\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u044E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0430\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u0410\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 - \u043C\u0430\u043A\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u043C'\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0432, \u044F\u043A\u0430 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u044E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438, \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0433\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456, \u0442\u0443\u043D\u0433\u0443\u0441\u043E-\u043C\u0430\u043D\u044C\u0447\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u0438 (\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0434\u043E \u0430\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043C\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0456\u043C'\u0457 \u0454 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043D\u043E\u044E)."@uk , "Les langues alta\u00EFques forment une famille disput\u00E9e de langues eurasiennes et depuis les ann\u00E9es 1960, les linguistes s\u2019accordent pour ne voir dans cette \u00AB famille \u00BB qu\u2019un groupement fond\u00E9 sur des similitudes. Des langues alta\u00EFques sont parl\u00E9es en Eurasie, de l'Europe de l'Est \u00E0 l'Asie orientale, en passant par l'Asie centrale, et doivent leur nom \u00E0 l'Alta\u00EF, une cha\u00EEne de montagnes d'Asie centrale."@fr , "Altaic is a language family that is generally held by its proponents to include the Turkic, Mongolic, Tungusic, Korean, and Japonic language families . These languages are spoken in a wide arc stretching from northeast Asia through Central Asia to Anatolia and eastern Europe (Turks, Kalmyks). The group is named after the Altai Mountains, a mountain range in Central Asia. These language families share numerous characteristics. The debate is over the origin of their similarities."@en , "J\u0119zyki a\u0142tajskie \u2013 grupa j\u0119zyk\u00F3w, tradycyjnie uznawanych za rodzin\u0119 j\u0119zykow\u0105, pochodz\u0105ca od wsp\u00F3lnego praj\u0119zyka. Obecnie cz\u0119sto uwa\u017Ca si\u0119 j\u0119zyki a\u0142tajskie raczej za lig\u0119 j\u0119zykow\u0105 - zesp\u00F3\u0142 j\u0119zyk\u00F3w, kt\u00F3rych podobie\u0144stwa wynikaj\u0105 ze wzajemnych interakcji."@pl , "Altaiske spr\u00E5k er en omstridt samlebetegnelse p\u00E5 tyrkisk, mongolsk og tungusisk, som ogs\u00E5 inkluderer japansk og koreansk. Teorien om eksistensen av denne spr\u00E5kgruppe er omdiskutert, noe som inkluderer hvilke spr\u00E5k den burde inkludere. Det er forholdsvis stor enighet om at de tre f\u00F8rstnevnte spr\u00E5kfamiliene er beslektet, mens japansk og koreansk er mer kontroversielle."@no , "Altajsk\u00E9 jazyky jsou jazykovou rodinou, kter\u00E1 je roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ena hlavn\u011B v Asii."@cs , "Quella delle lingue altaiche \u00E8 una [[famiglie linguistiche|famiglia linguistica che include 60 [[Lingua (idioma)|lingue parlate da circa 250 milioni di persone, particolarmente in [[Asia centrale e [[Asia orientale|orientale. La relazione tra le diverse lingue altaiche \u00E8 ancora oggetto di dibattito e l'esistenza stessa di una famiglia altaica \u00E8 stata messa in dubbio (per questo viene anche definita [[Superfamiglia |superfamiglia invece di famiglia linguistica)."@it , "Las lenguas altaicas incluyen un conjunto de unas 60 lenguas, agrupadas en una controvertida macrofamilia de lenguas habladas en total por unos 250 millones de personas principalmente en Asia central. La existencia de la familia altaica est\u00E1 siendo debatida entre los ling\u00FCistas hist\u00F3ricos pues es rechazada por muchos de ellos. El nombre proviene del macizo de Altai, cadena monta\u00F1osa de Asia central."@es , "\u0410\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0438\u0301 \u2014 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u044C\u044F, \u0432\u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043B\u043E 60 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0435 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u043B\u043A\u0430\u043D \u0434\u043E \u041C\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0442 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043C\u044B\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043E \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0432 \u0420\u044E\u043A\u044E. \u041E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043B\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043D\u0430 \u0430\u043B\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 380 \u043C\u043B\u043D. \u0447\u0435\u043B.."@ru , "Die altaischen Sprachen - auch Altaisprachen genannt - sind eine in Eurasien weit verbreitete Gruppe von etwa 60 Sprachen mit rund 160 Millionen Sprechern (ann\u00E4hernd 185 Mio. inklusive Zweitsprechern). Die Bezeichnung geht auf das zentralasiatische Altai-Gebirge zur\u00FCck, das als Urheimat dieser Sprachen gilt. Die Gruppe der altaischen Sprachen wird aus drei Sprachfamilien gebildet: den Turksprachen, den mongolischen und den tungusischen Sprachen."@de ; foaf:depiction . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns11: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages skos:subject ns11:Altai , ns11:Requests_for_audio_pronunciation , ns11:Altaic_languages . @prefix ns12: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages dbpprop:wikiPageUsesTemplate ns12:infobox_language_family , ns12:convert ; dbpprop:iso "tut"@en ; dbpprop:familycolor "Altaic"@en ; dbpprop:map ; dbpprop:abbr "on"@en ; dbpprop:mapCaption "Distribution of the Altaic languages across Eurasia."@en ; dbpprop:child dbpedia:Tungusic_languages , dbpedia:Mongolic_languages , " Japonic (sometimes included)"@en , " Korean (generally included)Stratification in the peopling of China: how far does the linguistic evidence match genetics and archaeology? In; Sanchez-Mazas, Blench, Ross, Lin & Pejros eds. ''Human migrations in continental East Asia and Taiwan: genetic, linguistic and archaeological evidence.'' 2008. Taylor & Francis."@en , dbpedia:Turkic_languages ; dbpprop:protoName dbpedia:Proto-Altaic ; dbpprop:region dbpedia:Central_Asia , dbpedia:North_Asia , dbpedia:Eastern_Europe , dbpedia:East_Asia , dbpedia:West_Asia ; dbpprop:family "Altaic"@en . @prefix ns13: . dbpedia:Altaic_languages dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns13:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Turkic_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Bashkir_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Buryat_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Mongolic_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Nostratic_languages dbpprop:child dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Manchu_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Turkish_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Tuvan_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Chuvash_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Crimean_Tatar_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Afshar_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Eurasiatic_languages dbpprop:child dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Bulgar_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Khazar_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Dolgan_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Tofa_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Chagatai_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Balkan_Gagauz_Turkish_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Dongxiang_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Bonan_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:China_Buriat_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Cypriot_Turkish dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Evenki_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Azerbaijani_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Karaim_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Khakas_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Nogai_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Ottoman_Turkish_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Khorasani_Turkic_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Salar_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Shor_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Western_Yugur_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Baraba_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Daur_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Eastern_Mongolic_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Kalmyk_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Even_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Sakha_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Kazakh_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Uyghur_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Kyrgyz_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Pecheneg_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Hunnic_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Ili_Turki_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Monguor_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Urum_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Eastern_Yugur_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Middle_Mongolian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Moghol_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Oirat_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Oroch_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Orok_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Oroqen_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Tungusic_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Gagauz_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Turkic_peoples dbpprop:langs dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Evenki_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Karachay-Balkar_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altay_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Mongolian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Turkmen_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Tatar_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Uzbek_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Khalaj_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Xibe_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Chulym_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Khitan_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Classical_Mongolian_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Ferghana_Kypchak_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Kangjia_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Karagas dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Karamanli_Turkish dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Khalkha-Buryat_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Krymchak_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Mongolia_Buriat_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Nanai_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Negidal_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:North_Azeri_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Northern_Altai_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Northern_Tungusic_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Northern_Uzbek_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Torgut_dialect dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Proto-Altaic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altaic_Languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altaic_family dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altaic_hypothesis dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altaic_language dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altaic_people dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Oirat-Kalmyk-Darkhat_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Oirat-Khalkha_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Russia_Buriat_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Udege_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Central_Asian_Languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Macro-Altaic_languages dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Salchuq_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:South_Azeri_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Southern_Altai_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Southern_Tungusic_languages dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Southern_Uzbek_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altaic_Peoples dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altaic_peoples dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Ulch_language dbpprop:fam dbpedia:Altaic_languages . dbpedia:Altaic dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Altaic_languages . @prefix yago: . yago:Altaic_languages owl:sameAs dbpedia:Altaic_languages .