@prefix dbpedia-owl: .
@prefix dbpedia: .
dbpedia:Osip_Mandelstam dbpedia-owl:movement dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
@prefix ns2: .
dbpedia:Osip_Mandelstam ns2:movement dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
@prefix dbpprop: .
dbpedia:Osip_Mandelstam dbpprop:movement dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix ns5: .
dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry rdf:type ns5:LiteraryMovements .
@prefix owl: .
dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry owl:sameAs .
@prefix foaf: .
@prefix ns8: .
dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry foaf:page ns8:Acmeist_poetry .
@prefix rdfs: .
dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry rdfs:label "Akmeizm"@pl ,
"Akm\u00E9ismus"@cs ,
"Acmeism"@ro ,
"Acme\u00EDsmo"@es ,
"Akmeismus"@de ,
"\u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0457\u0437\u043C"@uk ,
"Akmeizm"@tr ,
"Acm\u00E9isme"@fr ,
"Acmeist poetry"@en ,
"Akmeism"@sv ,
"Acme\u00EDsmo"@pt ,
"Acme\u00EFsme"@nl ,
"Acmeismo"@it ,
"\u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043C"@ru ,
"Akmeismi"@fi ;
dbpprop:abstract "Akmeismi (kreikan sanasta akme = k\u00E4rki, huipentuma) on lyriikan koulukunta, joka syntyi Ven\u00E4j\u00E4n avantgarden kaudella lyriikassa 1900-luvun alussa. Ven\u00E4l\u00E4iset lyyrikot Sergei Gorodetski, Nikolai Gumilov, Anna Ahmatova ja Osip Mandelstam perustivat suuntauksen symbolismin vastapainoksi Pietarissa. Akmeismin esiinnousun merkkipaaluina voidaan pit\u00E4\u00E4 Gorodetskin ja Gumilovin vuonna 1911 perustamaa akmeistista runoilijakiltaa ja Mandelstamin vuonna 1913 julkaisemaa manifestia Akmeismin aamu. Koulukunnan synty\u00E4 oli kuitenkin enteillyt jo runoilija ja s\u00E4velt\u00E4j\u00E4 Mihail Kuzminin vuonna 1910 kirjoittama kirjallisuusesteettinen essee (engl. Concerning Beautiful Clarity). Akmeismin perustajiin ja keskeisiin edustajiin luetaankin tavallisesti my\u00F6s Kuzmin. Akmeismi t\u00E4ht\u00E4\u00E4 runokielen yksinkertaisuuteen ja konkreettisuuteen. Akmeistit t\u00E4ht\u00E4\u00E4v\u00E4t n\u00E4in ollen symbolisteja vastaan teesill\u00E4 \"asioista kirjoittaminen niiden oikeilla nimill\u00E4\"."@fi ,
"Acme\u00EDsmo. Corriente literaria rusa que surgi\u00F3 en 1911, durante el llamado Siglo de Plata de la literatura rusa, en respuesta al simbolismo. Al contrario del simbolismo, el acme\u00EDsmo se empe\u00F1\u00F3 en reemplazar el ocultismo, la polisemia y ambig\u00FCedad complicada y el misticismo de aquel con la claridad en el lenguaje de lo retratado. El nombre se deriva de los rendimientos cumbre a que aspiraban los integrantes del grupo. Tambi\u00E9n se le denomina \"neoclasicismo\", \"adanismo\" y \"clarismo\". Los impulsores del acme\u00EDsmo se agrupaban en torno al Gremio de Poetas y a la revista Apollon."@es ,
"\u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0301\u0457\u0437\u043C \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E-\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 20 \u0441\u0442. , \u043E\u0447\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u041C. \u0413\u0443\u043C\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C. \u041E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0430\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0457\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B \u00AB\u0410\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043B\u043E\u043D\u00BB (1909\u201417)."@uk ,
"Acme\u00EDsmo se refere ao movimento do futurismo modernista, e tem origem no nome da poeta russa Anna Akhmatova, que recusava ideias vanguardistas em prol da linguagem simples, clara e usual."@pt ,
"L\u2019Acm\u00E9isme (en russe \u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043C, Akm\u00E9ism) est un mouvement po\u00E9tique russe qui a connu son heure de gloire au d\u00E9but des ann\u00E9es 1910 sous la direction de Nikola\u00EF Goumilev et Sergue\u00EF Gorodetsky. Le mot tire son origine du mot grec \u03B1\u03BA\u03BC\u03B7 acm\u00E9 qui signifie apog\u00E9e, z\u00E9nith. Les po\u00E8tes les plus importants de l'\u00E9cole acm\u00E9iste sont Goumiliov et sa femme Anna Akhmatova, Mikha\u00EFl Kouzmine et Ossip Mandelstam. L'esth\u00E9tique acm\u00E9iste s'oppose au symbolisme alors dominant dans la po\u00E9sie russe. Les acm\u00E9istes revendiquent l'utilisation d'un langage simple et concret pour porter \u00E0 son apog\u00E9e la dimension po\u00E9tique du quotidien. Les acm\u00E9istes se r\u00E9clament d'Alexander Pope, Th\u00E9ophile Gautier, Rudyard Kipling, Innocent Annenski, et du cercle des Parnassiens."@fr ,
"Acmeismul a fost un curent literar, care a ap\u0103rut \u00EEn Rusia \u00EEn 1910 sub conducerea lui Nikolai Gumiliov \u015Fi Sergei Gorode\u0163ki"@ro ,
"Akmeism, inriktning inom den ryska poesin p\u00E5 1910-talet. R\u00F6relsen var en reaktion mot symbolismen och dess fr\u00E4mste f\u00F6retr\u00E4dare var Nikolaj Gumiljov. \u00C4ven Anna Achmatova och Osip Mandelstam tillh\u00F6rde akmeismen."@sv ,
"L'acmeismo \u00E8 un movimento letterario russo che nato nel 1910 ebbe termine alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale. Il suo nome deriva dal greco acm\u00E9 (culmine). Nacque in opposizione al simbolismo, sviluppando una diversa tematica e un nuovo stile espressivo fondati sulla chiarezza rappresentativa, sulla concretezza dei contenuti e sullo studio dei valori formali del verso. Per quanto lontana dai vizi dell'accademismo, complessivamente la poesia degli acmeisti, che nei suoi migliori rappresentanti tocc\u00F2 grande dignit\u00E0, si potrebbe definire neoclassica. Capofila del gruppo fu Nikolaj Stepanovi\u010D Gumil\u00EBv che con Sergej Mitrofanovi\u010D Gorodeckij firm\u00F2 alla rivista Apollon (1912) il manifesto del movimento; accanto a questi, Anna Achmatova, moglie di Gumilev, Osip \u00C8mil'evi\u010D Mandel'\u0161tam e Mikhail Alekseevi\u010D Kuzmin ne furono le personalit\u00E0 pi\u00F9 eminenti. L'acmeismo, che non pot\u00E9 tenere il passo con gli avvenimenti determinati dalla rivoluzione russa per l'inadeguatezza delle sue componenti ideologiche, battutto in breccia tra l'altro dal futurismo, rappresenta, ancor pi\u00F9 di una scuola, il momento drammatico di una generazione poetica che nella letteratura russa segna il superamento del simbolismo e precede il non meno interessante e complesso capitolo della letteratura dell'emigrazione. L'acmeismo fu legato alla corporazione dei poeti (Cech poetov), nata nel 1911 e orbitante intorno alla rivista Apollon. Il nome del movimento, che vuole significare il punto estremo della lucidit\u00E0 espressiva, si alterna con quello di \"adamismo\", pi\u00F9 propriamente voluto da Gumilev e inteso a significare l'intento virile e genuino di una coscienza poetica ferma e chiara."@it ,
"Het Acme\u00EFsme was een beweging in de Russische dichtkunst die in 1910 ontstond onder leiding van Nikolaj Goemiljov en Sergej Gorodetski. De acme\u00EFsten verzetten zich tegen het symbolisme en streefden in hun verzen naar opperste helderheid. Acme\u00EFsme komt van het Griekse woord 'acme' dat 'hoogtepunt' betekent. Vertegenwoordigers van deze stroming zijn o.a. Osip Mandelstam en Anna Achmatova."@nl ,
"Akmeizm veya \u015Eairler loncas\u0131 Nikolay Gumilyov ve Sergey Gorodetsky'in liderli\u011Finde 1910'da Rusya'da ortaya \u00E7\u0131kan ge\u00E7ici bir \u015Fiirsel okuldu. Terim, Yunanca bir kelime olan acme'den t\u00FCretilerek \"\u0130nsan\u0131n en iyi \u00E7a\u011F\u0131\" olarak uyduruldu. Akmeist hareket ilk olarak Mikhail Kuzmin'in \"G\u00FCzelli\u011Fe Dair A\u00E7\u0131klama\" isimli denemesinde ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131. Akmeistler Bely ve Ivanov gibi Rus simgeci \u015Fairleri taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan \"Dionysos \u00E7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011F\u0131\"n\u0131 Apollo'nun kusursuzlu\u011Fu ile kar\u015F\u0131la\u015Ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bu y\u00FCzden dergilerinin ismi Apollo'dur. 1913'de yay\u0131mlanan \"Akmeizmin sabah\u0131\" isimli manifestoda Osip Mandelstam hareketi \"D\u00FCnya k\u00FClt\u00FCr\u00FC i\u00E7in bir \u00F6zlem\" olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131. Modernizmin neo-klasik formunun ba\u015Fl\u0131ca \u015Fart\u0131n\u0131n \u015Fiirsel sanat ve k\u00FClt\u00FCrel devaml\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011Funa inanan bu \u015Fairler Alexander Pope, Theophile Gautier, Rudyard Kipling, Innokentiy Annensky ve onlar\u0131n \u00F6nc\u00FCleri olan aras\u0131nda Parnas\u00E7\u0131 \u015Fairlere \u00F6nem verdi. Bu okulun en b\u00FCy\u00FCk \u015Fairleri Nikolay Gumilyov, Anna Akhmatova, Mikhail Kuzmin, Osip Mandelstam ve Georgiy Ivanov'u kapsar. Grup ba\u015Flang\u0131\u00E7ta, St. Petersburg'da \u00FCnl\u00FC yazarlar ve \u015Fairlerin toplanma yeri olan 'The Stray Dog Cafede toplan\u0131yordu. Mandelstam'\u0131n toplama \u015Fiirlerinden olu\u015Fmu\u015F Stone'un hareketin en iyi ba\u015Far\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011Fu d\u00FC\u015F\u00FCn\u00FCl\u00FCr."@tr ,
"Akm\u00E9ismus (t\u00E9\u017E adamismus, klarismus) byl liter\u00E1rn\u00ED sm\u011Br v modern\u00ED rusk\u00E9 poezii po\u010D\u00E1tku 20. stolet\u00ED. Byl vytvo\u0159en skupinou Cech b\u00E1sn\u00EDk\u016F (rusky \u0426\u0435\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u043E\u0432, 1910\u20131914). Pat\u0159ili tam: G. V. Adamovi\u010D, A. A. Achmatovov\u00E1, S. M. Gorod\u011Bckij, N. S. Gumiljov, M. L. Lozinskij, O. E. Mandel\u0161tam, V. S. Narbut, M. A. Zenkevi\u010D, a jin\u00ED. Teoretiky skupiny byli N. S. Gumiljov a S. M. Gorod\u011Bckij. N\u00E1zev je odvozen od \u0159eck\u00E9ho slova akm\u00E9 \u2013 vrchol. Hnut\u00ED bylo opozic\u00ED v\u016F\u010Di symbolismu a po\u017Eadovalo jasn\u00E9 b\u00E1snick\u00E9 pojmenov\u00E1n\u00ED. Prvn\u00ED b\u00E1snick\u00E9 sb\u00EDrky tohoto sm\u011Bru byly: N. S. Gumiljov: Cesta konkvistador\u016F (\u041F\u0443\u0442\u044C \u043A\u043E\u043D\u043A\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432, 1905) A. A. Achmatovov\u00E1: Ve\u010Der (\u0412\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440, 1912) M. A. Zenkevi\u010D: Prvobytn\u00FD porfyr (\u0414\u0438\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430, 1912) V. S. Narbut: Aleluja (1912) S. M. Gorod\u011Bckij: Adam (1913)"@cs ,
"\u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043C (\u043E\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03AC\u03BA\u03BC\u03B7 \u2014 \u00AB\u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u043D\u043E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u00AB\u0426\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u043E\u0432\u00BB, \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0433\u043E \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0430\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u041D. \u0421. \u0413\u0443\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0451\u0432. \u0421\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u043B\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F: \u0412\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0440 \u041F\u044F\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043B \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043A\u0438 \u0432 \u043F\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0435 \u0410\u043D\u043D\u044B \u0410\u0445\u043C\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439, \u043F\u043E-\u043B\u0430\u0442\u044B\u043D\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043C \u043A\u0430\u043A \u00AB\u0430kmatus\u00BB, \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0435 \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u044B\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043D\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0432\u044F\u0437\u044C \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u00ABakme\u00BB \u2014 \u00AB\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u00BB. \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D \u00AB\u0430\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043C\u00BB \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D \u0432 1912 \u041D. \u0413\u0443\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0451\u0432\u044B\u043C \u0438 \u0421. \u041C. \u0413\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0446\u043A\u0438\u043C: \u043F\u043E \u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E, \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0443 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u043C\u0443 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043E\u043F\u044B\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0432\u043E\u0434\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u0430 \u043A \u043D\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0430\u043C \u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439. \u041D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043F\u043E \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0410. \u0411\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u0432\u044B\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0432 \u043F\u044B\u043B\u0443 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u043D\u0435 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044C \u0432\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C: \u043E\u0431 \u00AB\u0430\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u00BB \u0438 \u00AB\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0435\u00BB \u0432 \u0448\u0443\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043B \u0412\u044F\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432, \u041D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043B\u0430\u0439 \u0413\u0443\u043C\u0438\u043B\u0451\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043B \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043D\u043E \u0431\u0440\u043E\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B \u0430\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0443 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043A \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0431\u0438\u0432\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0430\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u0447\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043E \u0441\u043E\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u00AB\u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439\u00BB \u2014 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0435\u043C\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u044D\u0437\u0438\u0438."@ru ,
"Acmeism, or the Guild of Poets, was a transient poetic school which emerged in 1910 in Russia under the leadership of Nikolai Gumilyov and Sergei Gorodetsky. The term was coined after the Greek word acme, i.e. , \"the best age of man\". The Acmeist mood was first announced by Mikhail Kuzmin in his 1910 essay \"Concerning Beautiful Clarity\". The Acmeists contrasted the ideal of Apollonian clarity (hence the name of their journal, Apollo) to \"Dionysian frenzy\" propagated by the Russian Symbolist poets like Bely and Vyacheslav Ivanov. To the Symbolists' preoccupation with \"intimations through symbols\" they preferred \"direct expression through images\". In his later manifesto \"The Morning of Acmeism\" (1913), Osip Mandelstam defined the movement as \"a yearning for world culture\". As a \"neo-classical form of modernism\" which essentialized \"poetic craft and cultural continuity\", the Guild of Poets placed Alexander Pope, Theophile Gautier, Rudyard Kipling, Innokentiy Annensky, and the Parnassian poets among their predecessors. Major poets in this school include Nikolay Gumilyov, Mandelshtam, Mikhail Kuzmin, Anna Akhmatova, and Georgiy Ivanov. The group originally met in The Stray Dog Cafe, St Petersburg, then a celebrated meeting place for artists and writers. Mandelstam's collection of poems Stone (1912) is considered the movement's finest accomplishment."@en ,
"Akmeismus bezeichnet eine russische Literaturstr\u00F6mung der Moderne zwischen 1910 und 1920. Die Gruppe der Akmeisten bildete sich ab 1911 und wollte mit der Sch\u00F6pfung einer neuen \u00C4sthetik in Russland die Mystik, die komplizierte Mehrdeutigkeit und den Okkultismus des Symbolismus abl\u00F6sen. Im Gegensatz zum Symbolismus bem\u00FChte sich der Akmeismus um Gegenst\u00E4ndlichkeit und Klarheit der Darstellung. Der Name der Gruppe, der beim 3. Treffen in der Wohnung von Anna Achmatowa beschlossen wurde, sollte auf die angestrebte H\u00F6chstleistung hindeuten. Die Grundtendenz war die Betonung des Urspr\u00FCnglich-Irdischen und des Handwerklichen sowie eine L\u00F6sung vom Mystischen des Symbolismus. Aus der Sicht der Symbolisten drohte die Konzentration auf das Dingliche den Blick auf den geistigen Urgrund der sichtbaren Welt zu verstellen. Andere Bezeichnungen f\u00FCr die Lyrik des Akmeismus wie \"Neoklassizismus\", \"Adamismus\" und \"Klarismus\" zeigen das Umfeld des Akmeismus. Im Gegensatz zum Futurismus, der ebenfalls als Gegenbewegung zum Symbolismus entstand, war dem Akmeismus nicht an einer revolution\u00E4ren \u00C4nderung der Verstechnik gelegen, eher an einer m\u00F6glichst ausgewogenen, bewussten und eindeutigen Verwendung der Alltagssprache im dichterischen Bereich. Nikolai Gumiljow, der theoretische Kopf der Gruppe der Akmeisten, versammelte einige andere K\u00FCnstler, wie Sergei Gorodezki, Anna Achmatowa, Ossip Mandelstam u. a. um sich. Zu den wichtigsten Vorl\u00E4ufern geh\u00F6rten Michail Kusmin und Innokenti Annenski. 1911 gr\u00FCndeten sie die Vereinigung \"Dichterzunft\" (russ. \"\u0426\u0435\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u043E\u0432\") in St. Petersburg/Petrograd, dem organisatorischen Zentrum der Gruppe. Ab 1913 gaben sie die Zeitschrift \"Apollon\" heraus, in der Gedichte und theoretische Artikel erschienen. \u00DCber den starken Einfluss, den die wichtigsten Vertreter des Akmeismus auf die russische Lyrik des 20. Jahrhunderts in der Sowjetunion und in der russischen Exilliteratur hatten, blieb auch der Begriff zur Definition von viel sp\u00E4ter entstandener Lyrik im Unterschied zum Symbolismus oder Futurismus erhalten."@de ,
"Akmeizm (adamizm, klaryzm) - modernistyczny kierunek w poezji rosyjskiej, przypadaj\u0105cy na lata 1912-1922, odmiana neoklasycyzmu. Wyszed\u0142 od krytyki symbolizmu, przeprowadzonej przez m\u0142odych tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w z grupy \"cech poet\u00F3w\". Inicjatorem powstania ruchu by\u0142 Niko\u0142aj Gumilow, a poza nim g\u0142\u00F3wnymi przedstawicielami byli Osip Mandelsztam, Anna Achmatowa, Michai\u0142 Kuzmin, Siergiej Gorodiecki. G\u0142\u00F3wnym organem akmeist\u00F3w by\u0142o czasopismo Apollon. Nazwa tego kierunku wywodzi si\u0119 od greckiego s\u0142owa akme, oznaczaj\u0105cego szczyt, punkt kulminacyjny. Akmei\u015Bci g\u0142osili odej\u015Bcie od wieloznaczno\u015Bci w poezji (uwa\u017Cali, \u017Ce nie mo\u017Cna pozna\u0107 istoty rzeczy) na korzy\u015B\u0107 opisu realnego \u015Bwiata, rzeczywisto\u015Bci tak\u0105 jaka ona jest, jednocze\u015Bnie pami\u0119taj\u0105c o tym co niepoznawalne, jednak\u017Ce nie traktuj\u0105c tego jako g\u0142\u00F3wny temat. Futuryzmowi i symbolizmowi przeciwstawiali powr\u00F3t do klasycznych warto\u015Bci i tradycji."@pl ;
rdfs:comment "Akmeismus bezeichnet eine russische Literaturstr\u00F6mung der Moderne zwischen 1910 und 1920. Die Gruppe der Akmeisten bildete sich ab 1911 und wollte mit der Sch\u00F6pfung einer neuen \u00C4sthetik in Russland die Mystik, die komplizierte Mehrdeutigkeit und den Okkultismus des Symbolismus abl\u00F6sen. Im Gegensatz zum Symbolismus bem\u00FChte sich der Akmeismus um Gegenst\u00E4ndlichkeit und Klarheit der Darstellung. Der Name der Gruppe, der beim 3."@de ,
"Akmeism, inriktning inom den ryska poesin p\u00E5 1910-talet. R\u00F6relsen var en reaktion mot symbolismen och dess fr\u00E4mste f\u00F6retr\u00E4dare var Nikolaj Gumiljov. \u00C4ven Anna Achmatova och Osip Mandelstam tillh\u00F6rde akmeismen."@sv ,
"Acmeism, or the Guild of Poets, was a transient poetic school which emerged in 1910 in Russia under the leadership of Nikolai Gumilyov and Sergei Gorodetsky. The term was coined after the Greek word acme, i.e. , \"the best age of man\". The Acmeist mood was first announced by Mikhail Kuzmin in his 1910 essay \"Concerning Beautiful Clarity\"."@en ,
"\u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0301\u0457\u0437\u043C \u2014 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0436\u0443\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E-\u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0440\u043E\u0441\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 20 \u0441\u0442. , \u043E\u0447\u043E\u043B\u044E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0435 \u041C. \u0413\u0443\u043C\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C. \u041E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0430\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0457\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043B \u00AB\u0410\u043F\u043E\u043B\u043B\u043E\u043D\u00BB (1909\u201417)."@uk ,
"L\u2019Acm\u00E9isme (en russe \u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0437\u043C, Akm\u00E9ism) est un mouvement po\u00E9tique russe qui a connu son heure de gloire au d\u00E9but des ann\u00E9es 1910 sous la direction de Nikola\u00EF Goumilev et Sergue\u00EF Gorodetsky. Le mot tire son origine du mot grec \u03B1\u03BA\u03BC\u03B7 acm\u00E9 qui signifie apog\u00E9e, z\u00E9nith. Les po\u00E8tes les plus importants de l'\u00E9cole acm\u00E9iste sont Goumiliov et sa femme Anna Akhmatova, Mikha\u00EFl Kouzmine et Ossip Mandelstam."@fr ,
"L'acmeismo \u00E8 un movimento letterario russo che nato nel 1910 ebbe termine alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale. Il suo nome deriva dal greco acm\u00E9 (culmine). Nacque in opposizione al simbolismo, sviluppando una diversa tematica e un nuovo stile espressivo fondati sulla chiarezza rappresentativa, sulla concretezza dei contenuti e sullo studio dei valori formali del verso."@it ,
"Akmeismi (kreikan sanasta akme = k\u00E4rki, huipentuma) on lyriikan koulukunta, joka syntyi Ven\u00E4j\u00E4n avantgarden kaudella lyriikassa 1900-luvun alussa. Ven\u00E4l\u00E4iset lyyrikot Sergei Gorodetski, Nikolai Gumilov, Anna Ahmatova ja Osip Mandelstam perustivat suuntauksen symbolismin vastapainoksi Pietarissa. Akmeismin esiinnousun merkkipaaluina voidaan pit\u00E4\u00E4 Gorodetskin ja Gumilovin vuonna 1911 perustamaa akmeistista runoilijakiltaa ja Mandelstamin vuonna 1913 julkaisemaa manifestia Akmeismin aamu."@fi ,
"Het Acme\u00EFsme was een beweging in de Russische dichtkunst die in 1910 ontstond onder leiding van Nikolaj Goemiljov en Sergej Gorodetski. De acme\u00EFsten verzetten zich tegen het symbolisme en streefden in hun verzen naar opperste helderheid. Acme\u00EFsme komt van het Griekse woord 'acme' dat 'hoogtepunt' betekent. Vertegenwoordigers van deze stroming zijn o.a. Osip Mandelstam en Anna Achmatova."@nl ,
"Acme\u00EDsmo se refere ao movimento do futurismo modernista, e tem origem no nome da poeta russa Anna Akhmatova, que recusava ideias vanguardistas em prol da linguagem simples, clara e usual."@pt ,
"Akmeizm veya \u015Eairler loncas\u0131 Nikolay Gumilyov ve Sergey Gorodetsky'in liderli\u011Finde 1910'da Rusya'da ortaya \u00E7\u0131kan ge\u00E7ici bir \u015Fiirsel okuldu. Terim, Yunanca bir kelime olan acme'den t\u00FCretilerek \"\u0130nsan\u0131n en iyi \u00E7a\u011F\u0131\" olarak uyduruldu. Akmeist hareket ilk olarak Mikhail Kuzmin'in \"G\u00FCzelli\u011Fe Dair A\u00E7\u0131klama\" isimli denemesinde ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131."@tr ,
"Akm\u00E9ismus (t\u00E9\u017E adamismus, klarismus) byl liter\u00E1rn\u00ED sm\u011Br v modern\u00ED rusk\u00E9 poezii po\u010D\u00E1tku 20. stolet\u00ED. Byl vytvo\u0159en skupinou Cech b\u00E1sn\u00EDk\u016F (rusky \u0426\u0435\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u044D\u0442\u043E\u0432, 1910\u20131914). Pat\u0159ili tam: G. V. Adamovi\u010D, A. A. Achmatovov\u00E1, S. M. Gorod\u011Bckij, N. S. Gumiljov, M. L. Lozinskij, O. E. Mandel\u0161tam, V. S. Narbut, M. A. Zenkevi\u010D, a jin\u00ED. Teoretiky skupiny byli N. S. Gumiljov a S. M. Gorod\u011Bckij. N\u00E1zev je odvozen od \u0159eck\u00E9ho slova akm\u00E9 \u2013 vrchol."@cs ,
"Acmeismul a fost un curent literar, care a ap\u0103rut \u00EEn Rusia \u00EEn 1910 sub conducerea lui Nikolai Gumiliov \u015Fi Sergei Gorode\u0163ki"@ro ,
"Akmeizm (adamizm, klaryzm) - modernistyczny kierunek w poezji rosyjskiej, przypadaj\u0105cy na lata 1912-1922, odmiana neoklasycyzmu. Wyszed\u0142 od krytyki symbolizmu, przeprowadzonej przez m\u0142odych tw\u00F3rc\u00F3w z grupy \"cech poet\u00F3w\". Inicjatorem powstania ruchu by\u0142 Niko\u0142aj Gumilow, a poza nim g\u0142\u00F3wnymi przedstawicielami byli Osip Mandelsztam, Anna Achmatowa, Michai\u0142 Kuzmin, Siergiej Gorodiecki. G\u0142\u00F3wnym organem akmeist\u00F3w by\u0142o czasopismo Apollon."@pl ,
"\u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043C (\u043E\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447. \u03AC\u03BA\u03BC\u03B7 \u2014 \u00AB\u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u044C, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0430, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u043B\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043C\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0435 XX \u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0410\u043A\u043C\u0435\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0437\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0448\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430."@ru ,
"Acme\u00EDsmo. Corriente literaria rusa que surgi\u00F3 en 1911, durante el llamado Siglo de Plata de la literatura rusa, en respuesta al simbolismo. Al contrario del simbolismo, el acme\u00EDsmo se empe\u00F1\u00F3 en reemplazar el ocultismo, la polisemia y ambig\u00FCedad complicada y el misticismo de aquel con la claridad en el lenguaje de lo retratado. El nombre se deriva de los rendimientos cumbre a que aspiraban los integrantes del grupo. Tambi\u00E9n se le denomina \"neoclasicismo\", \"adanismo\" y \"clarismo\"."@es .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix ns11: .
dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry skos:subject ns11:Russian_poetry ,
ns11:Literary_movements .
@prefix ns12: .
dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry dbpprop:hasPhotoCollection ns12:Acmeist_poetry .
dbpedia:Acmeist_Movement dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
dbpedia:Acmeist_movement dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
dbpedia:Guild_of_Poets dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
dbpedia:Acmeism dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
dbpedia:Acmeist dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
dbpedia:Acmeists dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
dbpedia:Clarists dbpprop:redirect dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .
@prefix yago: .
yago:Acmeist_poetry owl:sameAs dbpedia:Acmeist_poetry .