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    "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID\u3068\u306F\u4FE1\u983C\u6027\u306E\u3042\u308B\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30B6\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u306E\u6301\u3064\u3079\u304D\u6027\u8CEA\u3068\u3057\u30661970\u5E74\u4EE3\u5F8C\u534A\u306B\u30B8\u30E0\u30FB\u30B0\u30EC\u30A4\u304C\u5B9A\u7FA9\u3057\u305F\u6982\u5FF5\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308C\u4EE5\u4E0A\u5206\u89E3\u3057\u3066\u306F\u306A\u3089\u306A\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u5473\u306E\u539F\u5B50\u6027\uFF08\u82F1: atomicity\u3001\u4E0D\u53EF\u5206\u6027\uFF09\u3001\u4E00\u8CAB\u6027\uFF08\u82F1: consistency\uFF09\u3001\u72EC\u7ACB\u6027\uFF08\u82F1: isolation\uFF09\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u6C38\u7D9A\u6027\uFF08\u82F1: durability\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30B6\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u51E6\u7406\u306E\u4FE1\u983C\u6027\u3092\u4FDD\u8A3C\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u6C42\u3081\u3089\u308C\u308B\u6027\u8CEA\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u3059\u308B\u8003\u3048\u65B9\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u8A9E\u306F\u305D\u306E4\u3064\u306E\u6027\u8CEA\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82F1\u8A9E\u306E\u8A9E\u306E\u982D\u5B57\u8A9E\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4F5C\u3089\u308C\u305F\u5408\u6210\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u30011983\u5E74\u306B\u30A2\u30F3\u30C9\u30EC\u30A2\u30B9\u30FB\u30ED\u30A4\u30BF\u30FC\u3068\u30C6\u30AA\u30FB\u30D8\u30EB\u30C0\u30FC\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63D0\u5531\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "De ACID-regels zijn een viertal regels waar veel databases aan voldoen. Zonder deze set strikte set regels kan een database gemakkelijk verstrikt raken in een situatie waarbij twee transacties tegelijkertijd schrijfrechten verlangen op een enkel tupel. Dat betekent dat transacties voldoen aan de volgende eisen: Atomair (Atomic): de mate waarin het DBMS garandeert dat een transactie ofwel geheel wordt uitgevoerd, ofwel geheel nietig is." , "lang" : "nl" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0412 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435, \u0430\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C ACID \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0437\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435, \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u0443\u044E \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0443. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F ACID \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 70-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043C." , "lang" : "ru" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u5728\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u7BA1\u7406\u7CFB\u7EDF\uFF08DBMS\uFF09\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4E8B\u52A1(transaction)\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u56DB\u4E2A\u7279\u6027\uFF1A\u539F\u5B50\u6027\uFF08Atomicity\uFF09\u3001\u4E00\u81F4\u6027\uFF08Consistency\uFF09\u3001\u9694\u79BB\u6027\uFF08Isolation\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u72EC\u7ACB\u6027\uFF09\u3001\u6301\u4E45\u6027\uFF08Durability\uFF09\u3002 \u5728\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u7CFB\u7EDF\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E8B\u52A1\u662F\u6307\uFF1A\u7531\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u64CD\u4F5C\u7EC4\u6210\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u5B8C\u6574\u7684\u903B\u8F91\u8FC7\u7A0B\u3002\u4F8B\u5982\u94F6\u884C\u8F6C\u5E10\uFF0C\u4ECE\u539F\u8D26\u6237\u6263\u9664\u91D1\u989D\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5411\u76EE\u6807\u8D26\u6237\u6DFB\u52A0\u91D1\u989D\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E24\u4E2A\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u64CD\u4F5C\u7684\u603B\u548C\uFF0C\u6784\u6210\u4E00\u4E2A\u5B8C\u6574\u7684\u903B\u8F91\u8FC7\u7A0B\uFF0C\u4E0D\u53EF\u62C6\u5206\u3002\u8FD9\u4E2A\u8FC7\u7A0B\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E8B\u52A1\uFF0C\u5177\u6709ACID\u7279\u6027\u3002ACID\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\u5728ISO/IEC 10026-1:1992\u6587\u4EF6\u7684\u7B2C\u56DB\u6BB5\u5167\u6709\u6240\u8AAA\u660E\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID, deutsch auch AKID, ist eine Abk\u00FCrzung in der Informatik. Es beschreibt erw\u00FCnschte Eigenschaften von Verarbeitungsschritten in Datenbankmanagementsystemen (DBMS) und verteilten Systemen. Es steht f\u00FCr Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation und Durability. Man spricht im Deutschen auch von AKID-Eigenschaften (Atomarit\u00E4t, Konsistenz, Isoliertheit und Dauerhaftigkeit). Sie gelten als Voraussetzung f\u00FCr die Verl\u00E4sslichkeit von Systemen." , "lang" : "de" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "In computer science, ACID is a set of properties that guarantee that database transactions are processed reliably. In the context of databases, a single logical operation on the data is called a transaction. For example, a transfer of funds from one bank account to another, even though that might involve multiple changes (such as debiting one account and crediting another), is a single transaction." , "lang" : "en" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Nell'ambito dei database, ACID deriva dall'acronimo inglese Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, e Durability (Atomicit\u00E0, Coerenza, Isolamento e Durabilit\u00E0 ed indica le propriet\u00E0 logiche che devono avere le transazioni." , "lang" : "it" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID (acr\u00F4nimo de Atomicidade, Consist\u00EAncia, Isolamento e Durabilidade), \u00E9 um conceito utilizado em ci\u00EAncia da computa\u00E7\u00E3o para caracterizar uma transa\u00E7\u00E3o, entre outras coisas." , "lang" : "pt" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) - \u0446\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0449\u043E \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0437\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445: \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0456\u0437\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C. \u0426\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0443 1970-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043C \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0454\u043C." , "lang" : "uk" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID(\uC6D0\uC790\uC131, \uC77C\uAD00\uC131, \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC131, \uC9C0\uC18D\uC131)\uB294 \uB370\uC774\uD130\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC81D\uC158\uC774 \uC548\uC804\uD558\uAC8C \uC218\uD589\uB41C\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uBCF4\uC7A5\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uC131\uC9C8\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uC57D\uC5B4\uC774\uB2E4. \uB370\uC774\uD130\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4\uC5D0\uC11C \uB370\uC774\uD130\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD558\uB098\uC758 \uB17C\uB9AC\uC801 \uC2E4\uD589\uB2E8\uACC4\uB97C \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uC608\uB97C \uB4E4\uC5B4, \uC740\uD589\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uACC4\uC88C\uC774\uCCB4\uB97C \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294\uB370, \uACC4\uC88C\uC774\uCCB4 \uC790\uCCB4\uC758 \uAD6C\uD604\uC740 \uB0B4\uBD80\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uB7EC \uB2E8\uACC4\uB85C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC9C8 \uC218 \uC788\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC804\uCCB4\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uD558\uB098\uC758 \uB2E8\uC704\uB85C \uB3D9\uC791\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC6D0\uC790\uC131(Atomicity)\uC740 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uACFC \uAD00\uB828\uB41C \uC791\uC5C5\uB4E4\uC774 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC218\uD589\uB418\uC5C8\uB294\uC9C0 \uC544\uB2C8\uBA74 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC2E4\uD589\uC774 \uC548\uB418\uC5C8\uB294\uC9C0\uB97C \uBCF4\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uB2A5\uB825\uC774\uB2E4. \uC790\uAE08 \uC774\uCCB4\uB294 \uC131\uACF5\uD560 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC2E4\uD328\uD560 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC6D0\uC790\uC131\uC740 \uC911\uAC04 \uB2E8\uACC4\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC2E4\uD589\uB418\uACE0 \uC2E4\uD328\uD558\uB294 \uC77C\uC740 \uC5C6\uB3C4\uB85D \uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC77C\uAD00\uC131(Consistency)\uC740 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC774 \uC2E4\uD589\uC744 \uC131\uACF5\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC644\uB8CC\uD558\uBA74 \uC5B8\uC81C\uB098 \uC77C\uAD00\uC131 \uC788\uB294 \uB370\uC774\uD130\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4 \uC0C1\uD0DC\uB85C \uC720\uC9C0\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBB34\uACB0\uC131 \uC81C\uC57D\uC774 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uACC4\uC88C\uB294 \uC794\uACE0\uAC00 \uC788\uC5B4\uC57C \uD55C\uB2E4\uBA74 \uC774\uB97C \uC704\uBC18\uD558\uB294 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC740 \uC911\uB2E8\uB41C\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Adatb\u00E1zisok eset\u00E9n az ACID az Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, \u00E9s Durability r\u00F6vid\u00EDt\u00E9se. Ezek az adatb\u00E1zis-kezel\u0151 rendszer tranzakci\u00F3feldolgoz\u00F3 k\u00E9pess\u00E9geinek alapelemei. Ezek n\u00E9lk\u00FCl az adatb\u00E1zis integrit\u00E1sa nem garant\u00E1lhat\u00F3." , "lang" : "hu" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID \u2013 zbi\u00F3r w\u0142a\u015Bciwo\u015Bci, kt\u00F3re gwarantuj\u0105 poprawne przetwarzanie transakcji w bazach danych. ACID jest skr\u00F3tem od angielskich s\u0142\u00F3w: atomicity \u2013 atomowo\u015B\u0107, consistency \u2013 sp\u00F3jno\u015B\u0107, isolation \u2013 izolacja, durability \u2013 trwa\u0142o\u015B\u0107. atomowo\u015B\u0107 transakcji oznacza, i\u017C ka\u017Cda transakcja albo wykona si\u0119 w ca\u0142o\u015Bci, albo w og\u00F3le, czyli np." , "lang" : "pl" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Xem c\u00E1c ngh\u0129a kh\u00E1c c\u1EE7a acid t\u1EA1i Acid (\u0111\u1ECBnh h\u01B0\u1EDBng). ACID l\u00E0 t\u1EEB vi\u1EBFt t\u1EAFt c\u00E1c ch\u1EEF c\u00E1i \u0111\u1EA7u c\u1EE7a b\u1ED1n t\u1EEB ti\u1EBFng Anh atomicity, consistency, isolation, v\u00E0 durability. Ch\u00FAng \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c coi l\u00E0 b\u1ED1n thu\u1ED9c t\u00EDnh quan tr\u1ECDng c\u1EE7a m\u1ED9t h\u1EC7 qu\u1EA3n tr\u1ECB c\u01A1 s\u1EDF d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u khi x\u1EED l\u00FD b\u1EA5t k\u1EF3 giao d\u1ECBch n\u00E0o. N\u1EBFu thi\u1EBFu m\u1ED9t trong nh\u1EEFng thu\u1ED9c t\u00EDnh n\u00E0y th\u00EC t\u00EDnh to\u00E0n v\u1EB9n c\u1EE7a c\u01A1 s\u1EDF d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u kh\u00F3 c\u00F3 th\u1EC3 \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c \u0111\u1EA3m b\u1EA3o. Trong m\u1ED9t h\u1EC7 qu\u1EA3n tr\u1ECB c\u01A1 s\u1EDF d\u01B0 li\u1EC7u, m\u1ED9t giao d\u1ECBch l\u00E0 m\u1ED9t \u0111\u01A1n v\u1ECB l\u00F4 g\u00EDch thao t\u00E1c tr\u00EAn d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u, c\u00F3 th\u1EC3 bao g\u1ED3m nhi\u1EC1u thao t\u00E1c." , "lang" : "vi" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID (engl. Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability, suom. Atomisuus, eheys, eristyneisyys, pysyvyys) tarkoittaa tietokantaj\u00E4rjestelmien periaatetta, jonka avulla turvataan j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n tietojen eheys kaikissa tilanteissa. Atomisuus tarkoittaa, ett\u00E4 jokin transaktio suoritetaan joko kokonaan tai ei lainkaan." , "lang" : "fi" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En el context de bases de dades, ACID (acr\u00F2nim angl\u00E8s de Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) s\u00F3n tot un seguit de propietats que ha de complir tot sistema de gesti\u00F3 de bases de dades per tal de garantir que les transaccions siguin fiables. Una transacci\u00F3, en el context de bases de dades, \u00E9s una simple operaci\u00F3 l\u00F2gica feta sobre les dades." , "lang" : "ca" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En bases de datos se denomina ACID a un conjunto de caracter\u00EDsticas necesarias para que una serie de instrucciones puedan ser consideradas como una transacci\u00F3n. As\u00ED pues, si un sistema de gesti\u00F3n de bases de datos es ACID compliant quiere decir que el mismo cuenta con las funcionalidades necesarias para que sus transacciones tengan las caracter\u00EDsticas ACID." , "lang" : "es" } ] ,
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    "http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract" : [ { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En el context de bases de dades, ACID (acr\u00F2nim angl\u00E8s de Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) s\u00F3n tot un seguit de propietats que ha de complir tot sistema de gesti\u00F3 de bases de dades per tal de garantir que les transaccions siguin fiables. Una transacci\u00F3, en el context de bases de dades, \u00E9s una simple operaci\u00F3 l\u00F2gica feta sobre les dades. Un exemple de transacci\u00F3 \u00E9s la transfer\u00E8ncia de fons d'un compte a un altre, encara que consisteixi en diverses operacions individuals (com extreure d'un compte i ingressar a l'altre). Concretament, l'acr\u00F2nim ACID significa: Atomicitat: Una transacci\u00F3 o b\u00E9 finalitza correctament i confirma o b\u00E9 no deixa cap rastre de la seva execuci\u00F3. Consist\u00E8ncia: La concurr\u00E8ncia de transaccions no pot produir resultats an\u00F2mals. A\u00CFllament (o Isolament): Cada transacci\u00F3 del sistema s'ha d'executar com si fos l'\u00FAnica que s'executa en aquell moment en el sistema. Definitivitat: Si es confirma una transacci\u00F3, el resultat d'aquesta ha de ser definitiu i no es pot perdre." , "lang" : "ca" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Adatb\u00E1zisok eset\u00E9n az ACID az Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, \u00E9s Durability r\u00F6vid\u00EDt\u00E9se. Ezek az adatb\u00E1zis-kezel\u0151 rendszer tranzakci\u00F3feldolgoz\u00F3 k\u00E9pess\u00E9geinek alapelemei. Ezek n\u00E9lk\u00FCl az adatb\u00E1zis integrit\u00E1sa nem garant\u00E1lhat\u00F3." , "lang" : "hu" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Xem c\u00E1c ngh\u0129a kh\u00E1c c\u1EE7a acid t\u1EA1i Acid (\u0111\u1ECBnh h\u01B0\u1EDBng). ACID l\u00E0 t\u1EEB vi\u1EBFt t\u1EAFt c\u00E1c ch\u1EEF c\u00E1i \u0111\u1EA7u c\u1EE7a b\u1ED1n t\u1EEB ti\u1EBFng Anh atomicity, consistency, isolation, v\u00E0 durability. Ch\u00FAng \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c coi l\u00E0 b\u1ED1n thu\u1ED9c t\u00EDnh quan tr\u1ECDng c\u1EE7a m\u1ED9t h\u1EC7 qu\u1EA3n tr\u1ECB c\u01A1 s\u1EDF d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u khi x\u1EED l\u00FD b\u1EA5t k\u1EF3 giao d\u1ECBch n\u00E0o. N\u1EBFu thi\u1EBFu m\u1ED9t trong nh\u1EEFng thu\u1ED9c t\u00EDnh n\u00E0y th\u00EC t\u00EDnh to\u00E0n v\u1EB9n c\u1EE7a c\u01A1 s\u1EDF d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u kh\u00F3 c\u00F3 th\u1EC3 \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c \u0111\u1EA3m b\u1EA3o. Trong m\u1ED9t h\u1EC7 qu\u1EA3n tr\u1ECB c\u01A1 s\u1EDF d\u01B0 li\u1EC7u, m\u1ED9t giao d\u1ECBch l\u00E0 m\u1ED9t \u0111\u01A1n v\u1ECB l\u00F4 g\u00EDch thao t\u00E1c tr\u00EAn d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u, c\u00F3 th\u1EC3 bao g\u1ED3m nhi\u1EC1u thao t\u00E1c. Ch\u1EB3ng h\u1EA1n vi\u1EC7c chuy\u1EC3n ti\u1EC1n t\u1EEB t\u00E0i kho\u1EA3n n\u00E0y sang t\u00E0i kho\u1EA3n kh\u00E1c l\u00E0 m\u1ED9t giao d\u1ECBch, bao g\u1ED3m thao t\u00E1c tr\u1EEB ti\u1EC1n m\u1ED9t t\u00E0i kho\u1EA3n v\u00E0 c\u1ED9ng ti\u1EC1n v\u00E0o t\u00E0i kho\u1EA3n kia. C\u00E1c t\u00EDnh ch\u1EA5t ACID trong tr\u01B0\u1EDDng h\u1EE3p n\u00E0y s\u1EBD \u0111\u1EA3m b\u1EA3o c\u00E1c giao d\u1ECBch \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c th\u1EF1c hi\u1EC7n m\u1ED9t c\u00E1ch \u0111\u00E1ng tin c\u1EADy: T\u00EDnh nguy\u00EAn t\u1ED1 (Atomicity). M\u1ED9t giao d\u1ECBch c\u00F3 nhi\u1EC1u thao t\u00E1c kh\u00E1c bi\u1EC7t th\u00EC ho\u1EB7c l\u00E0 to\u00E0n b\u1ED9 c\u00E1c thao t\u00E1c ho\u1EB7c l\u00E0 kh\u00F4ng m\u1ED9t thao t\u00E1c n\u00E0o \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c ho\u00E0n th\u00E0nh. Ch\u1EB3ng h\u1EA1n vi\u1EC7c chuy\u1EC3n ti\u1EC1n c\u00F3 th\u1EC3 th\u00E0nh c\u00F4ng hay tr\u1EE5c tr\u1EB7c v\u00EC nhi\u1EC1u l\u00FD do nh\u01B0ng t\u00EDnh nguy\u00EAn t\u1ED1 b\u1EA3o \u0111\u1EA3m r\u1EB1ng m\u1ED9t t\u00E0i kho\u1EA3n s\u1EBD kh\u00F4ng b\u1ECB tr\u1EEB ti\u1EC1n n\u1EBFu nh\u01B0 t\u00E0i kho\u1EA3n kia ch\u01B0a \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c c\u1ED9ng s\u1ED1 ti\u1EC1n t\u01B0\u01A1ng \u1EE9ng. T\u00EDnh nh\u1EA5t qu\u00E1n (Consistency). M\u1ED9t giao d\u1ECBch ho\u1EB7c l\u00E0 s\u1EBD t\u1EA1o ra m\u1ED9t tr\u1EA1ng th\u00E1i m\u1EDBi v\u00E0 h\u1EE3p l\u1EC7 cho d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u, ho\u1EB7c trong tr\u01B0\u1EDDng h\u1EE3p c\u00F3 l\u1ED7i s\u1EBD chuy\u1EC3n to\u00E0n b\u1ED9 d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u v\u1EC1 tr\u1EA1ng th\u00E1i tr\u01B0\u1EDBc khi th\u1EF1c thi giao d\u1ECBch. T\u00EDnh t\u00E1ch bi\u1EC7t (Isolation). M\u1ED9t giao d\u1ECBch \u0111ang th\u1EF1c thi v\u00E0 ch\u01B0a \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c x\u00E1c nh\u1EADn ph\u1EA3i b\u1EA3o \u0111\u1EA3m t\u00E1ch bi\u1EC7t kh\u1ECFi c\u00E1c giao d\u1ECBch kh\u00E1c. T\u00EDnh b\u1EC1n v\u1EEFng (Durability). D\u1EEF li\u1EC7u \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c x\u00E1c nh\u1EADn s\u1EBD \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c h\u1EC7 th\u1ED1ng l\u01B0u l\u1EA1i sao cho ngay c\u1EA3 trong tr\u01B0\u1EDDng h\u1EE3p h\u1ECFng h\u00F3c ho\u1EB7c c\u00F3 l\u1ED7i h\u1EC7 th\u1ED1ng, d\u1EEF li\u1EC7u v\u1EABn \u0111\u1EA3m b\u1EA3o trong tr\u1EA1ng th\u00E1i chu\u1EA9n x\u00E1c. Kh\u00E1i ni\u1EC7m ACID \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c mi\u00EAu t\u1EA3 trong ti\u00EAu chu\u1EA9n ISO/IEC 10026-1:1992 Ph\u1EA7n 4. M\u1ED7i thu\u1ED9c t\u00EDnh n\u00E0y \u0111\u1EC1u c\u00F3 c\u00E1c ph\u01B0\u01A1ng ph\u00E1p \u0111o l\u01B0\u1EDDng. Th\u00F4ng th\u01B0\u1EDDng, m\u1ED9t ch\u01B0\u01A1ng tr\u00ECnh qu\u1EA3n l\u00FD giao d\u1ECBch \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c thi\u1EBFt k\u1EBF \u0111\u1EC3 \u0111\u1EA3m b\u1EA3o nh\u1EEFng t\u00EDnh ch\u1EA5t ACID n\u00E0y. Trong m\u1ED9t h\u1EC7 th\u1ED1ng ph\u00E2n t\u00E1n, m\u1ED9t c\u00E1ch \u0111\u1EC3 \u0111\u1EA1t \u0111\u01B0\u1EE3c t\u00EDnh ch\u1EA5t ACID l\u00E0 d\u00F9ng ph\u01B0\u01A1ng ph\u00E1p x\u00E1c nh\u1EADn hai pha (2PC), ph\u01B0\u01A1ng ph\u00E1p n\u00E0y \u0111\u1EA3m b\u1EA3o t\u1EA5t c\u1EA3 m\u1ECDi th\u00E0nh ph\u1EA7n tham gia ph\u1EA3i x\u00E1c nh\u1EADn ho\u00E0n t\u1EA5t giao \u0111\u1ED1i v\u1EDBi giao d\u1ECBch, n\u1EBFu kh\u00F4ng giao d\u1ECBch ph\u1EA3i b\u1ECB h\u1EE7y (quay v\u1EC1 tr\u1EA1ng th\u00E1i tr\u01B0\u1EDBc \u0111\u00F3)." , "lang" : "vi" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) - \u0446\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0449\u043E \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0437\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0445: \u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0440\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0456\u0437\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C. \u0426\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u044C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0443 1970-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043C \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0454\u043C." , "lang" : "uk" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID\u3068\u306F\u4FE1\u983C\u6027\u306E\u3042\u308B\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30B6\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u30B7\u30B9\u30C6\u30E0\u306E\u6301\u3064\u3079\u304D\u6027\u8CEA\u3068\u3057\u30661970\u5E74\u4EE3\u5F8C\u534A\u306B\u30B8\u30E0\u30FB\u30B0\u30EC\u30A4\u304C\u5B9A\u7FA9\u3057\u305F\u6982\u5FF5\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308C\u4EE5\u4E0A\u5206\u89E3\u3057\u3066\u306F\u306A\u3089\u306A\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610F\u5473\u306E\u539F\u5B50\u6027\uFF08\u82F1: atomicity\u3001\u4E0D\u53EF\u5206\u6027\uFF09\u3001\u4E00\u8CAB\u6027\uFF08\u82F1: consistency\uFF09\u3001\u72EC\u7ACB\u6027\uFF08\u82F1: isolation\uFF09\u3001\u304A\u3088\u3073\u6C38\u7D9A\u6027\uFF08\u82F1: durability\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30C8\u30E9\u30F3\u30B6\u30AF\u30B7\u30E7\u30F3\u51E6\u7406\u306E\u4FE1\u983C\u6027\u3092\u4FDD\u8A3C\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306B\u6C42\u3081\u3089\u308C\u308B\u6027\u8CEA\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3068\u3059\u308B\u8003\u3048\u65B9\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u3053\u306E\u8A9E\u306F\u305D\u306E4\u3064\u306E\u6027\u8CEA\u3092\u8868\u3059\u82F1\u8A9E\u306E\u8A9E\u306E\u982D\u5B57\u8A9E\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4F5C\u3089\u308C\u305F\u5408\u6210\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308A\u30011983\u5E74\u306B\u30A2\u30F3\u30C9\u30EC\u30A2\u30B9\u30FB\u30ED\u30A4\u30BF\u30FC\u3068\u30C6\u30AA\u30FB\u30D8\u30EB\u30C0\u30FC\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63D0\u5531\u3055\u308C\u305F\u3002" , "lang" : "ja" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID (engl. Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability, suom. Atomisuus, eheys, eristyneisyys, pysyvyys) tarkoittaa tietokantaj\u00E4rjestelmien periaatetta, jonka avulla turvataan j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4n tietojen eheys kaikissa tilanteissa. Atomisuus tarkoittaa, ett\u00E4 jokin transaktio suoritetaan joko kokonaan tai ei lainkaan. Eheys takaa, ett\u00E4 tietokanta transaktioiden my\u00F6t\u00E4 siirtyy yhdest\u00E4 ehe\u00E4st\u00E4 tilasta toiseen ehe\u00E4\u00E4n tilaan, eristyneisyys takaa, ett\u00E4 transaktiot eiv\u00E4t vaikuta toisiinsa ja toimivat kuin yksin j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4ss\u00E4. Pysyvyys m\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4\u00E4, ett\u00E4 transaktion sitoutumisen j\u00E4lkeen muutokset eiv\u00E4t en\u00E4\u00E4 voi kadota j\u00E4rjestelm\u00E4st\u00E4." , "lang" : "fi" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "In computer science, ACID is a set of properties that guarantee that database transactions are processed reliably. In the context of databases, a single logical operation on the data is called a transaction. For example, a transfer of funds from one bank account to another, even though that might involve multiple changes (such as debiting one account and crediting another), is a single transaction. Jim Gray defined these properties of a reliable transaction system in the late 1970s and developed technologies to automatically achieve them. In 1983, Andreas Reuter and Theo H\u00E4rder coined the acronym ACID to describe them." , "lang" : "en" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u5728\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u7BA1\u7406\u7CFB\u7EDF\uFF08DBMS\uFF09\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4E8B\u52A1(transaction)\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u56DB\u4E2A\u7279\u6027\uFF1A\u539F\u5B50\u6027\uFF08Atomicity\uFF09\u3001\u4E00\u81F4\u6027\uFF08Consistency\uFF09\u3001\u9694\u79BB\u6027\uFF08Isolation\uFF0C\u53C8\u79F0\u72EC\u7ACB\u6027\uFF09\u3001\u6301\u4E45\u6027\uFF08Durability\uFF09\u3002 \u5728\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u7CFB\u7EDF\u4E2D\uFF0C\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E8B\u52A1\u662F\u6307\uFF1A\u7531\u4E00\u7CFB\u5217\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u64CD\u4F5C\u7EC4\u6210\u7684\u4E00\u4E2A\u5B8C\u6574\u7684\u903B\u8F91\u8FC7\u7A0B\u3002\u4F8B\u5982\u94F6\u884C\u8F6C\u5E10\uFF0C\u4ECE\u539F\u8D26\u6237\u6263\u9664\u91D1\u989D\uFF0C\u4EE5\u53CA\u5411\u76EE\u6807\u8D26\u6237\u6DFB\u52A0\u91D1\u989D\uFF0C\u8FD9\u4E24\u4E2A\u6570\u636E\u5E93\u64CD\u4F5C\u7684\u603B\u548C\uFF0C\u6784\u6210\u4E00\u4E2A\u5B8C\u6574\u7684\u903B\u8F91\u8FC7\u7A0B\uFF0C\u4E0D\u53EF\u62C6\u5206\u3002\u8FD9\u4E2A\u8FC7\u7A0B\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E8B\u52A1\uFF0C\u5177\u6709ACID\u7279\u6027\u3002ACID\u7684\u6982\u5FF5\u5728ISO/IEC 10026-1:1992\u6587\u4EF6\u7684\u7B2C\u56DB\u6BB5\u5167\u6709\u6240\u8AAA\u660E\u3002" , "lang" : "zh" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "De ACID-regels zijn een viertal regels waar veel databases aan voldoen. Zonder deze set strikte set regels kan een database gemakkelijk verstrikt raken in een situatie waarbij twee transacties tegelijkertijd schrijfrechten verlangen op een enkel tupel. Dat betekent dat transacties voldoen aan de volgende eisen: Atomair (Atomic): de mate waarin het DBMS garandeert dat een transactie ofwel geheel wordt uitgevoerd, ofwel geheel nietig is. Consistent (Consistency): Een transactie cre\u00EBert ofwel een nieuwe geldige staat of herstelt de staat die er was (in geval van een fout of een probleem). Dit impliceert dat na de transactie alle integriteitsregels van de database moeten gelden. Ge\u00EFsoleerd (Isolated): transacties worden ge\u00EFsoleerd van elkaar uitgevoerd, dat wil zeggen dat transacties die tegelijkertijd worden uitgevoerd geen inzicht hebben in elkaars tussenresultaten. Duurzaam (Durability): waardoor een voltooide transactie later niet ongeldig gemaakt kan worden. Database die voldoen aan de ACID-regels worden veelal gebruikt bij financi\u00EBle instellingen. Sinds ongeveer 2005 gebruiken steeds meer sociale netwerksites zoals bijvoorbeeld Facebook databases die niet aan de ACID-regels voldoen. Databases die niet voldoen aan de ACID-regels zijn uitstekend geschikt voor gedistribueerde gegevensverwerking als consistentie geen vereiste is. Het tegengestelde van de ACID-term is BASE (Basically Available, Soft state, Eventual consistency)." , "lang" : "nl" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID \u2013 zbi\u00F3r w\u0142a\u015Bciwo\u015Bci, kt\u00F3re gwarantuj\u0105 poprawne przetwarzanie transakcji w bazach danych. ACID jest skr\u00F3tem od angielskich s\u0142\u00F3w: atomicity \u2013 atomowo\u015B\u0107, consistency \u2013 sp\u00F3jno\u015B\u0107, isolation \u2013 izolacja, durability \u2013 trwa\u0142o\u015B\u0107. atomowo\u015B\u0107 transakcji oznacza, i\u017C ka\u017Cda transakcja albo wykona si\u0119 w ca\u0142o\u015Bci, albo w og\u00F3le, czyli np. je\u017Celi w ramach jednej transakcji odbywa\u0107 ma si\u0119 przelew bankowy (zmniejszenie warto\u015Bci jednego konta i powi\u0119kszenie innego o t\u0119 sam\u0105 kwot\u0119), to nie mo\u017Ce zaj\u015B\u0107 sytuacja, \u017Ce z jednego konta ub\u0119dzie pieni\u0119dzy a kwota na docelowym b\u0119dzie bez zmian: albo przelew zostanie wykonany w ca\u0142o\u015Bci, albo w og\u00F3le. sp\u00F3jno\u015B\u0107 transakcji oznacza, \u017Ce po wykonaniu transakcji system b\u0119dzie sp\u00F3jny, czyli nie zostan\u0105 naruszone \u017Cadne zasady integralno\u015Bci. izolacja transakcji oznacza, i\u017C je\u017Celi dwie transakcje wykonuj\u0105 si\u0119 wsp\u00F3\u0142bie\u017Cnie, to zazwyczaj (zale\u017Cnie od poziomu izolacji) nie widz\u0105 zmian przez siebie wprowadzanych. Poziom izolacji w bazach danych jest zazwyczaj konfigurowalny i okre\u015Bla, jakich anomalii mo\u017Cemy si\u0119 spodziewa\u0107 przy wykonywaniu transakcji. Przyk\u0142adowe typy izolacji to: read uncommitted \u2013 najni\u017Cszy poziom izolacji, jedna transakcja mo\u017Ce odczytywa\u0107 wiersze, na kt\u00F3rych dzia\u0142aj\u0105 inne transakcje, read committed \u2013 transakcja mo\u017Ce odczytywa\u0107 tylko wiersze zapisane, repeatable read \u2013 transakcja nie mo\u017Ce czyta\u0107, ani zapisywa\u0107, na wierszach odczytywanych, b\u0105d\u017A zapisywanych w innej transakcji, serializable \u2013 pe\u0142na izolacja trwa\u0142o\u015B\u0107 danych oznacza, \u017Ce system potrafi uruchomi\u0107 si\u0119 i udost\u0119pni\u0107 sp\u00F3jne, nienaruszone i aktualne dane zapisane w ramach zatwierdzonych transakcji, na przyk\u0142ad po nag\u0142ej awarii zasilania." , "lang" : "pl" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "En bases de datos se denomina ACID a un conjunto de caracter\u00EDsticas necesarias para que una serie de instrucciones puedan ser consideradas como una transacci\u00F3n. As\u00ED pues, si un sistema de gesti\u00F3n de bases de datos es ACID compliant quiere decir que el mismo cuenta con las funcionalidades necesarias para que sus transacciones tengan las caracter\u00EDsticas ACID. En concreto ACID es un acr\u00F3nimo de Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation and Durability: Atomicidad, Consistencia, Aislamiento y Durabilidad en espa\u00F1ol." , "lang" : "es" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID (acr\u00F4nimo de Atomicidade, Consist\u00EAncia, Isolamento e Durabilidade), \u00E9 um conceito utilizado em ci\u00EAncia da computa\u00E7\u00E3o para caracterizar uma transa\u00E7\u00E3o, entre outras coisas." , "lang" : "pt" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "Nell'ambito dei database, ACID deriva dall'acronimo inglese Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, e Durability (Atomicit\u00E0, Coerenza, Isolamento e Durabilit\u00E0 ed indica le propriet\u00E0 logiche che devono avere le transazioni. Perch\u00E9 le transazioni operino in modo corretto sui dati \u00E8 necessario che i meccanismi che le implementano soddisfino queste quattro propriet\u00E0: atomicit\u00E0: la transazione \u00E8 indivisibile nella sua esecuzione e la sua esecuzione deve essere o totale o nulla, non sono ammesse esecuzioni parziali; coerenza: quando inizia una transazione il database si trova in uno stato coerente e quando la transazione termina il database deve essere in un altro stato coerente, ovvero non deve violare eventuali vincoli di integrit\u00E0, quindi non devono verificarsi contraddizioni tra i dati archiviati nel DB; isolamento: ogni transazione deve essere eseguita in modo isolato e indipendente dalle altre transazioni, l'eventuale fallimento di una transazione non deve interferire con le altre transazioni in esecuzione; durabilit\u00E0: detta anche persistenza, si riferisce al fatto che una volta che una transazione abbia richiesto un commit work, i cambiamenti apportati non dovranno essere pi\u00F9 persi. Per evitare che nel lasso di tempo fra il momento in cui la base di dati si impegna a scrivere le modifiche e quello in cui li scrive effettivamente si verifichino perdite di dati dovuti a malfunzionamenti, vengono tenuti dei registri di log dove sono annotate tutte le operazioni sul DB. Nei sistemi di DBMS le transazioni vengono processate dal Transaction Processing. Una query ed altre azioni vengono raggruppate in una transazione che deve essere eseguita atomicamente, isolatamente dalle altre e comportando eventualmente una modifica permanente del database. Tale comportamento \u00E8 assicurato dal Concurrency Control Manager o WorkSpace Privato che garantisce l'atomicit\u00E0 e isolamento Logging / Recovery Manager che garantisce la durabilit\u00E0 e coerenza." , "lang" : "it" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID, deutsch auch AKID, ist eine Abk\u00FCrzung in der Informatik. Es beschreibt erw\u00FCnschte Eigenschaften von Verarbeitungsschritten in Datenbankmanagementsystemen (DBMS) und verteilten Systemen. Es steht f\u00FCr Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation und Durability. Man spricht im Deutschen auch von AKID-Eigenschaften (Atomarit\u00E4t, Konsistenz, Isoliertheit und Dauerhaftigkeit). Sie gelten als Voraussetzung f\u00FCr die Verl\u00E4sslichkeit von Systemen. Das Akronym ACID zur Charakterisierung von Transaktionen wurde 1983 von den Informatikern Theo H\u00E4rder und Andreas Reuter gepr\u00E4gt." , "lang" : "de" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "\u0412 \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0435, \u0430\u043A\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C ACID \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043A \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0437\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0435, \u043E\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043C\u0443\u044E \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0443. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F ACID \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0443\u043B\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435 70-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0414\u0436\u0438\u043C\u043E\u043C \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043C." , "lang" : "ru" } ,
      { "type" : "literal", "value" : "ACID(\uC6D0\uC790\uC131, \uC77C\uAD00\uC131, \uB3C5\uB9BD\uC131, \uC9C0\uC18D\uC131)\uB294 \uB370\uC774\uD130\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC81D\uC158\uC774 \uC548\uC804\uD558\uAC8C \uC218\uD589\uB41C\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uBCF4\uC7A5\uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD55C \uC131\uC9C8\uC744 \uAC00\uB9AC\uD0A4\uB294 \uC57D\uC5B4\uC774\uB2E4. \uB370\uC774\uD130\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4\uC5D0\uC11C \uB370\uC774\uD130\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD558\uB098\uC758 \uB17C\uB9AC\uC801 \uC2E4\uD589\uB2E8\uACC4\uB97C \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uC608\uB97C \uB4E4\uC5B4, \uC740\uD589\uC5D0\uC11C\uC758 \uACC4\uC88C\uC774\uCCB4\uB97C \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD560 \uC218 \uC788\uB294\uB370, \uACC4\uC88C\uC774\uCCB4 \uC790\uCCB4\uC758 \uAD6C\uD604\uC740 \uB0B4\uBD80\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uB7EC \uB2E8\uACC4\uB85C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC9C8 \uC218 \uC788\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC804\uCCB4\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uD558\uB098\uC758 \uB2E8\uC704\uB85C \uB3D9\uC791\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC6D0\uC790\uC131(Atomicity)\uC740 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uACFC \uAD00\uB828\uB41C \uC791\uC5C5\uB4E4\uC774 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC218\uD589\uB418\uC5C8\uB294\uC9C0 \uC544\uB2C8\uBA74 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC2E4\uD589\uC774 \uC548\uB418\uC5C8\uB294\uC9C0\uB97C \uBCF4\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uB2A5\uB825\uC774\uB2E4. \uC790\uAE08 \uC774\uCCB4\uB294 \uC131\uACF5\uD560 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC2E4\uD328\uD560 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uC9C0\uB9CC \uC6D0\uC790\uC131\uC740 \uC911\uAC04 \uB2E8\uACC4\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC2E4\uD589\uB418\uACE0 \uC2E4\uD328\uD558\uB294 \uC77C\uC740 \uC5C6\uB3C4\uB85D \uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uC77C\uAD00\uC131(Consistency)\uC740 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC774 \uC2E4\uD589\uC744 \uC131\uACF5\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC644\uB8CC\uD558\uBA74 \uC5B8\uC81C\uB098 \uC77C\uAD00\uC131 \uC788\uB294 \uB370\uC774\uD130\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4 \uC0C1\uD0DC\uB85C \uC720\uC9C0\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBB34\uACB0\uC131 \uC81C\uC57D\uC774 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uACC4\uC88C\uB294 \uC794\uACE0\uAC00 \uC788\uC5B4\uC57C \uD55C\uB2E4\uBA74 \uC774\uB97C \uC704\uBC18\uD558\uB294 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC740 \uC911\uB2E8\uB41C\uB2E4. \uACE0\uB9BD\uC131(Isolation)\uC740 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC744 \uC218\uD589 \uC2DC \uB2E4\uB978 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC758 \uC5F0\uC0B0 \uC791\uC5C5\uC774 \uB07C\uC5B4\uB4E4\uC9C0 \uBABB\uD558\uB3C4\uB85D \uBCF4\uC7A5\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC774\uAC83\uC740 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158 \uBC16\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uC5B4\uB5A4 \uC5F0\uC0B0\uB3C4 \uC911\uAC04 \uB2E8\uACC4\uC758 \uB370\uC774\uD130\uB97C \uBCFC \uC218 \uC5C6\uC74C\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC740\uD589 \uAD00\uB9AC\uC790\uB294 \uC774\uCCB4 \uC791\uC5C5\uC744 \uD558\uB294 \uB3C4\uC911\uC5D0 \uCFFC\uB9AC\uB97C \uC2E4\uD589\uD558\uB354\uB77C\uB3C4 \uD2B9\uC815 \uACC4\uC88C\uAC04 \uC774\uCCB4\uD558\uB294 \uC591 \uCABD\uC744 \uBCFC \uC218 \uC5C6\uB2E4. \uACF5\uC2DD\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uACE0\uB9BD\uC131\uC740 \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158 \uC2E4\uD589\uB0B4\uC5ED\uC740 \uC5F0\uC18D\uC801\uC774\uC5B4\uC57C \uD568\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC131\uB2A5\uAD00\uB828 \uC774\uC720\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uC774 \uD2B9\uC131\uC740 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC720\uC5F0\uC131 \uC788\uB294 \uC81C\uC57D \uC870\uAC74\uC774\uB2E4. \uC790\uC138\uD55C \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC740 \uAD00\uB828 \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uC870\uD574\uC57C \uD55C\uB2E4. \uC9C0\uC18D\uC131(Durability)\uC740 \uC131\uACF5\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC218\uD589\uB41C \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC740 \uC601\uC6D0\uD788 \uBC18\uC601\uB418\uC5B4\uC57C \uD568\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C \uBB38\uC81C, DB \uC77C\uAD00\uC131 \uCCB4\uD06C \uB4F1\uC744 \uD558\uB354\uB77C\uB3C4 \uC720\uC9C0\uB418\uC5B4\uC57C \uD568\uC744 \uC758\uBBF8\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC804\uD615\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBAA8\uB4DC \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC740 \uB85C\uADF8\uB85C \uB0A8\uACE0 \uC2DC\uC2A4\uD15C \uC7A5\uC560 \uBC1C\uC0DD \uC804 \uC0C1\uD0DC\uB85C \uB418\uB3CC\uB9B4 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \uD2B8\uB79C\uC7AD\uC158\uC740 \uB85C\uADF8\uC5D0 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uAC83\uC774 \uC800\uC7A5\uB41C \uD6C4\uC5D0\uB9CC commit \uC0C1\uD0DC\uB85C \uAC04\uC8FC\uB420 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4." , "lang" : "ko" } ] ,
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