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A volcanologist, or volcano scientist, is a geologist who focuses on understanding the formation and eruptive activity of volcanoes. Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes, sometimes active ones, to observe and monitor volcanic eruptions, collect eruptive products including tephra (such as ash or pumice), rock and lava samples. One major focus of inquiry in recent times is the prediction of eruptions to alleviate the impact on surrounding populations and monitor natural hazards associated with volcanic activity. Geologists who research volcanic materials that make up the solid Earth are referred to as igneous petrologists.

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  • عالم براكين (ar)
  • Volcanologist (en)
  • Vulkanologe (de)
  • Volcanologue (fr)
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  • عالم البراكين أو مختص في علم البراكين، هو عالم جيولوجي يركز على فهم تكوين البراكين ونشاطها البركاني. كثيرًا ما يزور علماء البراكين البراكين، أحيانًا البراكين النشطة، لمعاينة الثورات البركانية ومراقبتها، وجمع المنتجات البركانية بما في ذلك التفرا (مثل الرماد أو الخفاف)، وعينات الصخور والحمم البركانية. أحد مجالات التركيز الرئيسية للتحقيق في الآونة الأخيرة هو التنبؤ بالثورات البركانية للتخفيف من التأثير على السكان المحيطين بالبركان ومراقبة المخاطر الطبيعية المرتبطة بالنشاط البركاني. يُشار إلى الجيولوجيين الذين يبحثون عن المواد البركانية التي تتكون منها الأرض الصلبة بعلماء الصخور النارية. (ar)
  • A volcanologist, or volcano scientist, is a geologist who focuses on understanding the formation and eruptive activity of volcanoes. Volcanologists frequently visit volcanoes, sometimes active ones, to observe and monitor volcanic eruptions, collect eruptive products including tephra (such as ash or pumice), rock and lava samples. One major focus of inquiry in recent times is the prediction of eruptions to alleviate the impact on surrounding populations and monitor natural hazards associated with volcanic activity. Geologists who research volcanic materials that make up the solid Earth are referred to as igneous petrologists. (en)
  • Un volcanologue (ou vulcanologue, terme majoritairement utilisé jusqu'au milieu du XXe siècle) est un spécialiste de l'étude des volcans. Il peut être géologue, géophysicien, géochimiste, hydrogéologue, sismologue, magnéticien, etc. La volcanologie est devenue une science pluridisciplinaire à partir des années 1950 et 1960, notamment sous l'impulsion décisive d'Haroun Tazieff. Aujourd'hui, beaucoup de chercheurs volcanologues sont aussi informaticiens. Le volcanologue pratique une science, appelée volcanologie, qui tente de comprendre l'origine du volcanisme ainsi que le mécanisme déclencheur des phénomènes liés, en particulier des éruptions volcaniques. Ces phénomènes pouvant être dangereux pour les populations vivant dans les régions actives, le métier impose souvent une forme de prévisi (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sampling_lava_with_hammer_and_bucket.jpg
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