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In English orthography, many words feature a silent ⟨e⟩ (single, final, non-syllabic ‘e’), most commonly at the end of a word or morpheme. Typically it represents a vowel sound that was formerly pronounced, but became silent in late Middle English or Early Modern English. This can be seen in the vowels in word-pairs such as rid /rɪd/ and ride /raɪd/, in which the presence of the final, unpronounced ⟨e⟩ appears to alter the sound of the preceding ⟨i⟩. An example with consonants is the word-pair loath (loʊθ) and loathe (loʊð), where the ⟨e⟩ can be understood as a marker of a voiced ⟨th⟩.

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  • サイレントe (ja)
  • Silent e (en)
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  • In English orthography, many words feature a silent ⟨e⟩ (single, final, non-syllabic ‘e’), most commonly at the end of a word or morpheme. Typically it represents a vowel sound that was formerly pronounced, but became silent in late Middle English or Early Modern English. This can be seen in the vowels in word-pairs such as rid /rɪd/ and ride /raɪd/, in which the presence of the final, unpronounced ⟨e⟩ appears to alter the sound of the preceding ⟨i⟩. An example with consonants is the word-pair loath (loʊθ) and loathe (loʊð), where the ⟨e⟩ can be understood as a marker of a voiced ⟨th⟩. (en)
  • サイレントe(英: Silent e)は、英語における単語の終わりの発音されないeのことである。 英語の正書法では、サイレントe(1文字、語末、音節を形成しない‘e’)が、単語あるいは形態素の終わりでとてもよくみられ、多くの単語で重要な役目を果たす。たいていは、かつては発音されていたが後期中英語あるいは初期近代英語において発音されなくなった母音をあらわす。 大母音推移を含めた一連の歴史的発音変化の結果として、語末の接尾辞の存在が先行する母音の発展に影響を与え、そして、さほど数は多くはないが、先行する子音字の発音に影響を及ぼした。話し言葉では屈折語尾が消えたが、綴りでは歴史的遺物として残り、このサイレントeは生き残っている音の目印として共時的に再解釈された。 たとえば、rid [rɪd] と ride [raɪd] を比べたとき、語末の発音しない⟨e⟩の存在が、先行する⟨i⟩の音を変えているように見える。子音の場合の例としては、loath /loʊθ/ と loathe /loʊð/ では、⟨e⟩ が有声音の⟨th⟩の目印として理解されうる。 (ja)
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