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Julian Jaynes (February 27, 1920 – November 21, 1997) was an American researcher in psychology at Yale and Princeton for nearly 25 years and best known for his 1976 book The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. His career was dedicated to the problem of consciousness, "...the difference between what others see of us and our sense of our inner selves and the deep feelings that sustain it. ... Men have been conscious of the problem of consciousness almost since consciousness began." Jaynes' solution touches on many disciplines, including neuroscience, linguistics, psychology, archeology, history, religion and analysis of ancient texts.

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  • Julian Jaynes (de)
  • Julian Jaynes (eo)
  • Julian Jaynes (es)
  • Julian Jaynes (fr)
  • Julian Jaynes (en)
  • Julian Jaynes (it)
  • 줄리언 제인스 (ko)
  • ジュリアン・ジェインズ (ja)
  • Julian Jaynes (nl)
  • Julian Jaynes (pt)
  • Джейнс, Джулиан (ru)
  • Julian Jaynes (sv)
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  • Julian Jaynes (* 27. Februar 1920 in Newton (Massachusetts); † 21. November 1997 in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island) war ein US-amerikanischer Psychologe. Weltweit bekannt wurde er durch sein Buch „Der Ursprung des Bewusstseins durch den Zusammenbruch der bikameralen Psyche“. (de)
  • Julian JAYNES (27a de februaro, 1920 – 21a de novembro, 1997) estis usona esploristo en psikologio en la Universitato Yale kaj en la Universitato Princeton dum preskaŭ 25 jaroj kaj plej bone konata pro sia libro de 1976 nome The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Lia kariero estis dediĉita al la problemo de konscio, “…la diferenco inter tio kion aliuloj vidas pri ni kaj nia sento de niaj propraj internoj kaj la profundaj sentoj kiuj subtenas ĝin. … Homoj estis konsciaj pri la problemo de la konscio preskaŭ ekde kaim konscio ekis.” La proponoj de Jaynes estas alproksimigoj al multaj fakoj, inter kiuj neŭroscienco, lingvistiko, psikologio, arkeologio, historio, religio kaj analizo de antikvaj tekstoj. (eo)
  • Julian Jaynes (February 27, 1920 – November 21, 1997) was an American researcher in psychology at Yale and Princeton for nearly 25 years and best known for his 1976 book The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. His career was dedicated to the problem of consciousness, "...the difference between what others see of us and our sense of our inner selves and the deep feelings that sustain it. ... Men have been conscious of the problem of consciousness almost since consciousness began." Jaynes' solution touches on many disciplines, including neuroscience, linguistics, psychology, archeology, history, religion and analysis of ancient texts. (en)
  • Julian Jaynes (27 de febrero de 1920 - 21 de noviembre de 1997) fue un psicólogo estadounidense de la Universidad de Yale y profesor de Princeton. (es)
  • ジュリアン・ジェインズ(Julian Jaynes 1920年2月27日 – 1997年11月21日)アメリカの心理学者。英: The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind(1976)(『神々の沈黙-意識の誕生と文明の興亡』)と、そこで提唱した二分心で知られる。 (ja)
  • 줄리언 제인스(Julian Jaynes, 1920년 2월 27일 - 1997년 11월 21일)는 그의 저서 《양원제 마음의 해체와 의식의 기원》(1976)으로 가장 잘 알려진 미국의 심리학자다. 이 책에서, 고대인들은 의식에 접근할 수가 없었고 (내향적 마음의 공간이 없었고) 그 대신 그들의 행동은 그들의 우두머리나 왕이나 신 등의 목소리라고 여기는 환청에 의해서 수행되었다고 그는 주장했다. (그가 양원제 마음이라고 이름지은) 이같은 마음의 양상에서 (내면적 정신 상태의 자가 진단으로 구성되는) 의식으로의 전환이 대략 3천년전의 몇세기 동안에 일이났으며 이것은 은유적 언어의 발달과 문자의 출현에 기인한다고 제인은 주장했다. (ko)
  • Julian Jaynes (27 februari 1920 - 21 november 1997) was een Amerikaans psycholoog die vooral bekend werd door zijn bewustzijnstheorie van de "bicameral mind" (tweekamerige geest) uit 1976. Jaynes werd geboren in Massachusetts. Hij studeerde aan de Harvard-universiteit en aan de Yale-universiteit. Vervolgens doceerde hij tussen 1966 en 1990 psychologie aan de Princeton-universiteit. (nl)
  • Julian Jaynes foi um psicólogo, filósofo e escritor estaduniense. Em 1976, publicou o livro The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind onde apresentou a teoria da , pela qual, a mente dos homens primitivos apresentava respostas automáticas não conscientes. Incapazes de realizar a metaconsciência, esses homens antigos tinham seu comportamento guiado por volições ou comandos neurológicos não conscientes, apresentados como vozes ou alucinações auditivas.O conceito da mente bicameral de Julian Jaynes foi explorado na série de televisão americana Westworld, desenvolvida por Jonathan Nolan e Lisa Joy e transmitida pela emissora HBO. (pt)
  • Джулиан Джейнс (англ. Julian Jaynes; 27 февраля 1920 — 21 ноября 1997) — американский психолог. (ru)
  • Julian Jaynes, född 27 februari 1920 i Newton, Massachusetts, USA, död 21 november 1997 i Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Kanada, var en amerikansk forskare och psykolog vid Yale and Princeton, som bland annat har forskat om schizofreni. Han är mest känd för sitt verk The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Jaynes forskning berör många discipliner, såsom neurovetenskap, lingvistik, psykologi, arkeologi, historia, religion och analys av forntida texter. (sv)
  • Julian Jaynes (27 février 1920 - 21 novembre 1997) est un psychologue américain. Il est surtout connu pour sa théorie de la bicaméralité, présentée dans son livre La naissance de la conscience dans l'effondrement de l'esprit [bicaméral]. Cette théorie affirme que l'esprit humain était autrefois constitué de deux parties, une qui « parlait » et formulait la décision à prendre dans les situations de stress, l'autre qui écoutait et obéissait. Aucune de ces deux parties n'étaient véritablement conscientes au sens où on l'entend aujourd'hui, et la conscience serait apparue progressivement, au fur et à mesure que l'esprit bicaméral, comme il nomme cet état, disparaissait. (fr)
  • Julian Jaynes è stato uno psicologo statunitense. Ricercatore presso le università di Yale e Princeton per circa 25 anni, è noto soprattutto per il suo Il crollo della mente bicamerale e l'origine della coscienza (1976). La sua carriera di ricercatore fu dedicata al tema della coscienza intesa come "la differenza tra ciò che gli altri vedono di noi e la nostra auto consapevolezza unita al senso profondo che la sostiene. (...) Gli esseri umani sono stati consapevoli del tema della coscienza solo a partire dalla nascita della coscienza stessa". La soluzione proposta da Jaynes chiama in causa molte discipline incluse le neuroscienze, la linguistica, la psicologia, l'archeologia, la storia, la religione e l'analisi di testi antichi.Secondo la tesi cent (it)
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  • Julian Jaynes (en)
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