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In linguistics, an empty category, which may also be referred to as a covert category, is an element in the study of syntax that does not have any phonological content and is therefore unpronounced. Empty categories exist in contrast to overt categories which are pronounced. When representing empty categories in tree structures, linguists use a null symbol (∅) to depict the idea that there is a mental category at the level being represented, even if the word(s) are being left out of overt speech. The phenomenon was named and outlined by Noam Chomsky in his 1981 LGB framework, and serves to address apparent violations of locality of selection — there are different types of empty categories that each appear to account for locality violations in different environments. Empty categories are pr

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing military unit
rdfs:label	Prázdná kategorie (cs) Empty category (en)
rdfs:comment	Prázdná kategorie je v lingvistice při studiu syntaxe prvek, který nemá žádnou fonologickou realizaci a proto není vyjádřený slovy. Prázdné kategorie se nazývají také skryté kategorie (anglicky covert categories), v protikladu k vyjádřeným kategoriím (anglicky overt categories), které jsou v mluveném nebo psaném projevu vyjádřeny slovy. Ve stromových strukturách se pro znázornění prázdné kategorie používá nulový symbol pro naznačení, že na příslušném místě existuje mentální kategorie, která v řeči není vyjádřena. Jev, který v roce 1981 pojmenoval a popsal Noam Chomsky ve svých přednáškách (LGB), umožňuje vyřešit viditelná porušení – existují různé typy prázdných kategorií, z nichž každá zodpovídá za porušení lokality v jiném prostředí. (cs) In linguistics, an empty category, which may also be referred to as a covert category, is an element in the study of syntax that does not have any phonological content and is therefore unpronounced. Empty categories exist in contrast to overt categories which are pronounced. When representing empty categories in tree structures, linguists use a null symbol (∅) to depict the idea that there is a mental category at the level being represented, even if the word(s) are being left out of overt speech. The phenomenon was named and outlined by Noam Chomsky in his 1981 LGB framework, and serves to address apparent violations of locality of selection — there are different types of empty categories that each appear to account for locality violations in different environments. Empty categories are pr (en)
rdfs:seeAlso	Initial Terminal objects
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Generative syntax
Wikipage page ID	11511973 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1094857516 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Pro-drop language Proper nouns Deep structure and surface structure Determiner Determiner phrase Lexicon Null-subject language Subject–auxiliary inversion Generalized quantifier R-expression English language French language Grammatical tense Morphology (linguistics) Control (linguistics) Coreference Complementizer Deep structure Specifier (linguistics) Causative Language acquisition Linguistics Locality (linguistics) Anaphora (linguistics) Noam Chomsky Government and binding theory Grammatical case Pronoun Italian language Japanese language Baby talk Generative syntax Sinitic languages Kansai dialect Latvian language Binding (linguistics) Syntax Theta role Trace (linguistics) Transformation (linguistics) European Portuguese Empty Category Principle Icelandic language X-bar theory Syntactic category Minimalist program Subject (grammar) Wh-movement Finite verb Lectures on Government and Binding: The Pisa Lectures Big Pro Anaphor Raising verb Underlying structure Binding Theory Little Pro
sameAs	Empty category Empty category Empty category Empty category
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thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/%22On_Syntax%22_Tree.png?width=300
has abstract	Prázdná kategorie je v lingvistice při studiu syntaxe prvek, který nemá žádnou fonologickou realizaci a proto není vyjádřený slovy. Prázdné kategorie se nazývají také skryté kategorie (anglicky covert categories), v protikladu k vyjádřeným kategoriím (anglicky overt categories), které jsou v mluveném nebo psaném projevu vyjádřeny slovy. Ve stromových strukturách se pro znázornění prázdné kategorie používá nulový symbol pro naznačení, že na příslušném místě existuje mentální kategorie, která v řeči není vyjádřena. Jev, který v roce 1981 pojmenoval a popsal Noam Chomsky ve svých přednáškách (LGB), umožňuje vyřešit viditelná porušení – existují různé typy prázdných kategorií, z nichž každá zodpovídá za porušení lokality v jiném prostředí. Předložková fráze (PP), ve které se objevuje nulový determinátor. (cs) In linguistics, an empty category, which may also be referred to as a covert category, is an element in the study of syntax that does not have any phonological content and is therefore unpronounced. Empty categories exist in contrast to overt categories which are pronounced. When representing empty categories in tree structures, linguists use a null symbol (∅) to depict the idea that there is a mental category at the level being represented, even if the word(s) are being left out of overt speech. The phenomenon was named and outlined by Noam Chomsky in his 1981 LGB framework, and serves to address apparent violations of locality of selection — there are different types of empty categories that each appear to account for locality violations in different environments. Empty categories are present in most of the world's languages, although different languages allow for different categories to be empty. (en)
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prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Empty_category?oldid=1094857516&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	33947 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Empty_category
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Pro-drop language Syntactic movement

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