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A day-fine, day fine, unit fine or structured fine is a unit of fine payment that, above a minimum fine, is based on the offender's daily personal income. A crime is punished with incarceration for a determined number of days, or with fines. As incarceration is a financial punishment, in the effect of preventing work, a day-fine represents one day incarcerated and without salary. It is argued to be just, because if both high-income and low-income population are punished with the same jail time, they should also be punished with a proportionally similar income loss. An analogy may be drawn with income tax, which is also proportional to the income, even progressively.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Tagessatz (de)
  • Day-fine (en)
  • Giorno-multa (it)
  • Jour-amende (fr)
  • 일수벌금제 (ko)
  • Dagboete (nl)
  • Dagsböter (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Bei der Ermittlung eines Geldbetrages ist der Tagessatz (in Österreich wird auch die Bezeichnung Tagsatz verwendet) die pro Tag angesetzte Berechnungseinheit. Der Begriff wird in verschiedenen Bereichen benutzt. (de)
  • Un jour-amende (pluriel : jours-amende) est une peine du droit pénal correspondant à une amende multipliée par un nombre de jours. En droit pénal français, un jour-amende est une peine qui peut être prononcée par un tribunal correctionnel. Une peine de jours-amende peut aussi résulter de la conversion d'une peine d'emprisonnement ferme par le juge de l'application des peines dans le cadre d'un aménagement de peine.La peine jour-amende est énoncée à l'article 131-3 l'Article 131-5 du Code pénal (fr)
  • Un giorno-multa è un'unità di misura per le multe adottata in vari Stati del mondo. (it)
  • Een dagboete of een inkomensafhankelijke boete is een boete die afhankelijk is van het inkomen en het eventuele vermogen van degene die de overtreding of het delict heeft begaan. Het dagboetesysteem is gebaseerd op de argumentatie dat een boete een vergelijkbare impact moet hebben op ieder die hem krijgt. Het systeem bestaat in een groot aantal West-Europese landen, waaronder Duitsland en Zwitserland. In enkele landen is de hoogte van de boete slechts gebaseerd op het inkomen, maar in de meeste landen speelt vermogen ook een rol. Alle landen kennen een minimumbedrag als dagboete en alle landen behalve Finland en Denemarken kennen een maximumbedrag per dag. (nl)
  • 일수벌금제(日收罰金制, 영어: day-fine, day fine, unit fine, structured fine)는 범죄자의 하루 수입을 단위로 벌금을 매기는 제도이다. 범죄에 대한 처벌은 일정 기간의 구속 또는 벌금으로 정해진다. 구속은 일정 기간 일을 할 수 없도록 하는 경제적 처벌이듯, 일수벌금제 역시 하루의 소득을 벌금으로 회수하는 처벌에 해당한다. 고소득자와 저소득자가 같은 기간을 교도소에서 복역하듯, 벌금도 유사하게 소득에 비례해서 매긴다. 1921년 핀란드에서 처음 도입되었다. 핀란드(핀란드어: päiväsakko), 스웨덴(스웨덴어: dagsbot), 덴마크(덴마크어: dagsbøde), 크로아티아, 독일(독일어: Tagessatz), 스위스, 마카오 등이 일수벌금제를 채택하고 있다. (ko)
  • Dagsböter (plural av dagsbot) är en form av böter där antalet dagsböter beror på brottets straffsats och svårighet eller straffvärde, och varje dagsbots storlek på den dömdes inkomst. Dagsböter utdöms bland annat i Sverige, Finland, Danmark, Tyskland, Österrike, Liechtenstein och Kroatien. Detta skiljer sig från penningböter som uppgår till ett fast belopp. (sv)
  • A day-fine, day fine, unit fine or structured fine is a unit of fine payment that, above a minimum fine, is based on the offender's daily personal income. A crime is punished with incarceration for a determined number of days, or with fines. As incarceration is a financial punishment, in the effect of preventing work, a day-fine represents one day incarcerated and without salary. It is argued to be just, because if both high-income and low-income population are punished with the same jail time, they should also be punished with a proportionally similar income loss. An analogy may be drawn with income tax, which is also proportional to the income, even progressively. (en)
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